专题四 代词&微专题4 代词填空——针对词汇运用和语法填空-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

专题四 [完形填空：2024.41；语 核心县 考点①人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 【知识必备】人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 人称代词 物主代词 类别 反身 形容 名词 人称 主格宾格 代词 词性 性 第一 单数 me my mine myself 人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 单数 you you your yours yourself 人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 第三 单数 she her her hers herself 人称 it it its its itself 复数they them their theirs themselves 1.人称代词的用法[2024.41、68] 类别 位置 作用 示例 句首，用在 I like English very 主格 作主语 动词前 much The boy asked him for 用在谓语动 help.（动词之后) 词或介词后， 宾格 作宾语 Can you look after her 表示动作或 while I'm away?（介 行为的对象 词之后) -Who's the boy in the 用在系动词 photo? 宾格 作表语 之后 -It'sme.（系动词 之后) 2.物主代词的用法[2024.68] 类别 作用 示例 形容词性 作定语 Our classroom is very bright. 物主代词 代词 法填空：2025.71,2024.68] 考点精讲 类别 作用 示例 作主语 His bike is new,but mine is old. I can't find my pen.Could I 作宾语 名词性 use yours? 物主代词 作表语 This computer is hers. 与of连 The red hat of hers is 用，作 beautiful. 定语 【注意】 (1)形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 如：This is my bag.=This bag is mine. (2)当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不可以再 用a,an,the,this,that等词来修饰。如：my book,前面不可以再加a。 (3)形容词性物主代词可与owm连用来表示强调，意为 “某人自己的”。如：This is her0 wn car. 3.反身代词的用法[2025.71] 位置 作用 例句 动词或介 作宾语 I hope you enjoy yourselves 词之后 at the party 系动词之后 作表语 I am not quite myself today. 名词或代词 作同 The boy made the model 之后或句末 位语 plane himself. 4.常见固定搭配 （1)形容词性物主代词的常见固定搭配 on one'sown独自 lose one's life丧生 lose one'sway迷路 change one's mind改变主意 make up one's mind下定决心 take one's time不着急，慢慢来 with one's help在某人的帮助下 do/yone's best尽某人最大的努力 to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是 (2)反身代词的常见固定搭配 lose oneself迷失自我 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 talk to oneself自言自语 专题四代词91 keep sth..to oneself保守秘密 dress oneself自己穿衣服 by oneself单独地，独自地 come to oneself恢复；苏醒 help oneself(to)自用（食物等） teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 look after/take care of oneself照顾自己 衡针对训练 I.语法填空基础训练。 1.Young people wish to make themselves better so that they )daily lives can be meaningful. 2.Jim's teachers encourage (he)to try new things. 3.Tina had to look after she)younger sister at home last weekend. 4.The garden behind the house looks beautiful now, and most of the flowers in it are （we). 5.The children learned to tie their shoes by (they),without asking for help from adults. 6.I happened to meet a friend of (me) when I was shopping in the supermarket 7.Some tourists fall in love with Hangzhou (it)rather than just its tourist attractions. 考点2指示代词 1.this/these,that/those,one的用法 指示代词 用法 示例 指代离自己较近 的人或物 This is my pen. this 指代下文将要提 Please remember this: (复数为 到的人或物 No pains,No gains. these) 用在打电话用语 Hello！This is Jane 中，介绍自己是谁 speaking. 指代离自己较远 That's his book 的人或物 常用于比较结构 that The weather in Kunm- 中，代替前面提 (复数 ing is much warmer than 到的名词，以避 those) 免重复 that in Beijing now. 用在打电话用语 Hello！Who is that? 中，询问对方是谁 The scarves are so 泛指上文提到的 one beautiful.I want to buy 同类异物 one for my mother. 92 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 2.it的用法 (1)基本用法： ①指代上文提及的内容 例：He bought a present for me and I liked it very much ②表示天气、季节、星期、时间等 例：It often rains heavily in my hometown in summer. (2)作形式主语 句型1：It's+ad.(+for/ofsb.)+to do sth. 例：It's very important for us to eat it breakfast every day. 的 句型2：It's time to do/for/that 例：It's time to get up. 句型3：It seems that... 例：It seems that the boy is very interested in Chinese painting. 句型4：It'sone's turn to do sth. 例：It's your turn to clean the classroom, 句型5：It's+ad.+that从句例：It's impossible that we finish the work in two days. 句型6：It takes//took(+sb.)+一段时间+to do sth, 例：It took Jason three hours to get to the train station (3)作形式宾语：常用在find,think,make, consider,,feel等词后 例：I find it important to learn history. 衡针对训练 Ⅱ.语法填空基础训练。 8. this)are my friends,and we're so happy to be here. 9.In my opinion,people working in big cities are more willing to get close to nature than (that)in the countryside. 10.I don't think it is possible (learn)a language without much memory work. 考点3不定代词 ●考向1普通不定代词 1.both,either,neither,all none 代词 用法 表示“两者都”，常见搭配both..and.…,表 both 示“…和…都”，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数形式 表示“两者中的任意一个”，either.or..表 either 示“或者…或者…”，作主语时，谓语 动词遵循“就近一致”原则 表示“两者都不”，neither..…nor..表示“既 neither 不…也不…”，连接并列主语时，谓语 动词遵循“就近一致”原则 all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，常与of连用 none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，常与of连用 2.none与no one 代词 用法 指代 可与of连用，作主语时，谓语动 none 人或物 词用单数形式或复数形式均可 常指 不与o连用，作主语时，谓语动 no one 代人 词用单数形式 3.other,the other,others,the others another [详见本册第一部分“考点知识梳理”栏目] 4.a little,little,a few few [详见本册第一部分“考点知识梳理”栏目] 5.each与every 均表示“每个；各个”，“each/evey+名 相同点 词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 each用作形容词、evey仅作定语；不可 代词；可单独使用 单独使用 each强调个体 every强调整体 不同点each指两者或两every指三者或三者 者以上的人或事以上的人或事物中 物中的“每一个” 的“每一个” each后可加of短语every后不可加of短语 6.many与much 均表示“很多，许多”，可在句中作主语、 相同点 宾语、定语 many 指代或修饰可数名词复数 不同点 much 指代或修饰不可数名词 7.some与any 均可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词， 相同点 表示“一些”，即不确定的数量、数目 般用于肯定句中，也可用于表 some 示建议或请求的疑问句中，表示 说话人希望得到肯定的回答 不同点 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句 any 中，用于肯定句时表示“任何（一 个、一些)” ●考向2 复合不定代词 1.初中常见的复合不定代词 前缀 any- some- every- n0- (否定 后缀 (肯定) 肯定) (肯定) (否定) -one someone anyone everyone no one (指人) 某人 任何人 每人，人人 没有人 -body somebody anybody everybody nobody (指人) 某人 任何人 每人 没有人 -thing something anything everything nothing (指物) 某事 任何事 每一件事没有东西 2.复合不定代词的用法 用法 示例 由some和any构成的复 We need someone to come 合不定代词在肯/否定 up with new ideas. 句中的用法与some和 She never wastes anything any在肯/否定句中的用 even though she is very rich. 法基本相同 形容词或else修饰复合There is something interest-. 不定代词时需后置 ing in the book. 复合不定代词作主语 Somebody is talking in the 时，谓语动词用第三人 empty house. 称单数形式 3.含复合不定代词的常用句型 (1)There is something nothing wrong with......... 问题了/没有问题。如：There is nothing wrong with the car. (2)A have/has something nothing to do with B A和B有关/无关如：Her job has something to do with computers. (3)sb.can do nothing but..某人除了…什么都 不能做如：Be patient,anyway,you can do nothing but wait. 【拓展】somebody,anybody可指有一，点地位或小有 名气的人物；nobody指没有地位或默默无闻的人 物。something往往指了不起的东西；nothing指无 关紧要的东西。 ④针对训练 Ⅲ.词汇运用B基础训练。 11.Mary is sweet.She often smiles and never says a bad word about (任何人). 12.There're many people in the park.Some are flying kites,some are taking a walk,and (其 他人)are sitting on the grass. 13.The heavy snow keeps falling and it turns (一t切）white overnight. 14.In the face of danger,all the fighters were brave and (没有人)of them give up. 15.You can choose （两者之一)of the books.Both of them are very interesting. 16.My parents are both busy this weekend,so (两者都不)of them can take me to the zoo. 专题四代词93 考点4 疑问代词 代词 用法 示例 疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，一般 “哪一个”，指在一 Which is my seat? 放在句首。 定范围内的人或（作主语） 代词 用法 示例 which 物，在句中作主语Which picture do you Who told you the news? 或宾语 like best?（作宾语) (作主语) “谁（主格）”，用于 针对训练 who 询问人，在句中作 Who did you meet there? (作宾语) V.词汇运用A基础训练。 主语、宾语或表语 Who is your teacher？?(作 which whose whom what 表语) 17.A: will you ask for help when you are “谁（宾格）”，用于 Whom whom询问人，在句中作 are you talking in trouble? with? 宾语 B:My parents,I think. 18.A: song do you prefer,Yesterday “谁的”，用于询问 Whose book is this? Once More or Let It Go? （作定语) whose 所属关系，在句中 B:It's difficult to choose one of them because I Whose is the shirt? 作定语或表语 like both of them. (作表语) 19.A: will the weather be like tomorrow, “什么”，用于询问 What is in your bag? Mom?I want to go camping with Jack. （作主语) 事件、东西、职业 B:I'm afraid you can't.It'll be rainy. what 等，在句中作主语、 What is this？(作表语) 20.A: bike is this?Its color is very 表语或宾语 What did you buy? beautiful. (作宾语) B:I think it's Mary's. 核心考点精练 I.词汇运用A基础训练。 they both another either 1.This room is too small.I'd like to ask for one. 2.I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Sun Yingsha. 3.My children like reading and often lose in the world of books. 4.-What would you like to drink,milk or tea? is OK.I don't mind. 5.The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on sides of the streets Ⅱ.语法填空基础训练。 6.Mary's birthday is coming.We've decided to make a cake for (she). 7.When my little brother saw the new toy,(he)eyes shone with happiness. 8.This is a photo.Look!(this)are my younger brother and sister,Paul and Mary. 9.Our parents help and support us a lot,so we should be thankful to (they). 10.My brother Tony got first prize in a photo competition.I am proud of (he). 11.-Tom,you left your science book in the lab again? -It isn't(I).Look!My science book is in my bag. 12.Square dancing becomes a popular way for many old people to spend (they)free time. 13.-Hi,Linda.The bicycle is the newest style.Is it Mary's? -Yes,it's (she).She bought it last week. 14. When my parents went away on business,I looked after (I) 15. is that tall woman over there?-Oh,she is our teacher and she teaches us English.( 温馨提示 请完成裸后作业本B本P26 94 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 微专题四 代词填空一针对词汇运用和语法填空 [语法填空：2025.71,2024.41、68] 技巧归纳 I.词汇运用B基础训练。 ◇如何判断填人称代词的不同形式？ 1.[2023宁波改编]Every time I meet difficulties,I 读句子，判断句子中缺少“谁”还是“谁的” always say to (我自己)，“Yes,Ican!” 若缺“谁”，则填入人称代词，进一步判断填 2.[2023宁波改编]My brother and I keep in mind 语境 what our father taught (我们). 主格、宾格还是反身代词 判断 3.[2023绍兴改编]“I'm doing it for my students. 若缺“谁的”，则填物主代词，进一步判断需 I love (他们)，”the teacher said. 用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词 4.[2023嘉兴、舟山改编]Amber found the penny 作主语，用主格，例：She loves football.（she gone.She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. (它)was not there.. 作主语)》 5.Doing chores helps to develop children's indepen- 作宾语，用宾格，例：I teach them English. dence and teaches them how to look after (them作宾语) (他们自己). 句子 修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词，例：His bag 6.The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on (两者都)sides of the 成分 is blue..(his修饰bag) streets. 表强调/自身，用反身代词，例：Idot 7.I'm thirsty.But there isn't (任何) myself.(myself表强调) water in this bottle. 独立指代（无名词时），用名词性物主代词， 8.I'm going to be late for school today because there is (某物)wrong with my bike. 例：This pen is mine.(mine指代my pen) Ⅱ.语法填空。 固定搭配，例：help oneself to.(oneself为反 Lily and Tom used to argue a lot."1. 固定 身代词)；try one's best(one's为形容词性物 don't you listen to me?"Lily would ask."You never 表达 主代词) let me share 2. _(I)ideas,”Tom would reply.Their teacher noticed this and said,"Teamwork 习惯 日常交流指代，例：Who is it?(it指代不明 needs both patience and respect.3. of you 身份的人/事物) can win alone,but together,you might achieve ◇如何判断填其他代词？ something great.” 表不确定数量、范围，根据语境和“肯定/否 One day,4. (they)class held a charity 不定 event.They had to collect books for 5.(child) 定/疑问”“单/复数”判断，例：I have some 代词 in need.Lily organized the plan,and Tom contacted( books. 立合同)local stores..“6.(this)are all the 疑问 用于疑问句，提问问题焦点（人物/选择）， books we've got,"he told her."Some are new,and 7. _(other）)are gently used,”she smiled. 代词 l例：Who is your friend? "Each one will bring joy to a child.Let's pack them 近指与远指需求：若语境描述离说话者近的 8. _(we).” 指示 人/事物，用this(单数)、these(复数)；描述 When they were delivering the books,a little girl 代词 ran over and9.__(hug）ily.“Thank you! 远的，用that(单数)、those(复数) This is the first storybook I've ever owned,"she said. 固定搭配：one.the other..;some..others.. Tom watched and felt a warm sense of pride. 等，例：I have two pens..One is red,the other Now,Lily and Tom know:No one acts 固定 is blue 10. (perfect),but everyone can make a difference.What matters is that we support one 表达 习惯用法：“三者及以上都不”用none“没 another-because great things are never done by 有什么”用nothing,例：None of the answers just one person. is right. 微专题四代词填空一针对词汇运用和语法填空 95微专题二动词填空 针对词汇运用和语法填空 技巧归纳 Part I I.1.grow up 2.seriously 3.competition 4.traditional 5.wondered II.Passage 11.minutes 2.suddenly 3.an 4.stood 5.happened 6.with 7.surprised 8.spends 9.were talking 10.was welcomed Passage 2 1.volunteers 2.shone 3.were digging 堂精讲 4.tools 5.will build 6.was watering 7.felt 8.have created 9.tells 10.greener Passage 3 1.has become 2.to be 3.brought 4.complained 5.mainly 6.are expected 7.encourages 8.to manage 9.are required 10.will bring PartⅡ 1.to make 2.learning 3.to save 4.to face PartⅢ 1.meaning 2.to listen 3.because 4.feelings 5.makes 6.useful 7.saying 8.speaks 9.relaxed 10.becomes 技巧应用 Passage 1 1.were moved 2.comes 3.but 4.a 5.himself 6.started 7.as 8.to support 9.kinds 10.helpful Passage 2 1.but 2.was heading 3.dangerous 4.skills 5.laid 6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision 10.was organized 专题三形容词和副词 核心考点精练 I.1.asleep 2.humorous 3.healthy 4.politely 5.afraid II.6.more convenient 7.happiest 8.greatest 9.better 10.healthier 11.largest 12.less 13.earliest 14.more carefully 15.more beautiful IlI.1.understand 2.hobbies 3.always 4.harder 5.serious 6.more 7.interesting 8.shy 9.really 10.especially IV.1.highest 2.more expensive 3.excited 4.more difficult 5.early 6.most dangerous 7.worse 8.colder 9.harder 10.most amazing 微专题三形容词、副词填空 一针对词汇运用和语法填空 技巧归纳 I.1.peacefully 2.complete 3.worth 4.seldom 5.lively II.6.proudly 7.friendly 8.lowest 9.more easily 10.exactly III.A.1.decides 2.exciting 3.in danger 4.mixes 5.fresh 6.courage B.1.really 2.shyer 3.completely 4.nervous 5.most beautiful/prettiest 6.stronger 7.deepest 8.suddenly 9.more bravely 10.hard/difficult IV.1.especially 2.rains 3.longest 4.sunny 5.well 6.cooler 7.finally 8.enjoyable 9.natural 10.seasons 6 浙江新中考主 技巧应用 I.A.1.take part in 2.famous 3.most beautiful 4.better 5.seriously 6.as B.1.island 2.excited 3.afraid 4.braver 5.Suddenly 6.knives 7.heavily 8.successfully 9.protect 10.itself II.Passage 1 1.the thickest 2.Clearly 3.quickly 4.flew 5.more worried 6.smaller 7.from 8.fast 9.hours 10.most amazing Passage 2 1.traditional 2.beautiful 3.developed 4.to wear 5.on 6.has helped 7.a 8.But 9.videos 10.quickly 专题四代词 针对训练 I.1.their 2.him 3.her 4.ours 5.themselves 6.mine 7.itself II.8.These 9.those 10.to learn Il.11.anyone/anybody 12.others 13.everything 14.none 15.either 16.neither IV.17.Whom 18.Which 19.What 20.Whose 核心考点精练 I.1.another 2.my 3.themselves 4.Either 5.both II.6.her 7.his 8.These 9.them 10.him 11.mine 12.their 13.hers 14.myself 15.Who 微专题四代词填空 —一针对词汇运用和语法填空 I.1.myself 2.us 3.them 4.It 5.themselves 6.both 7.any 8.something II.1.Why 2.my 3.Neither 4.their 5.children 6.These 7.others 8.ourselves 9.hugged 10.perfectly 专题五数词 核心考点精练 I.1.third 2.once 3.twelfth 4.Millions 5.sixth II.1.first 2.second 3.minutes 4.meters 5.hundreds 专题六介词 核心考点精练 I.1.During 2.against 3.along 4.except 5.for 6.from 7.through II.8.on 9.with 10.as 11.across 12.in 13.under 14.over 15.besides IlI.1.without 2.for 3.in 4.from 5.by 6.at 7.around 8.to 专题七冠词 核心考点精练 I.1.an 2.an 3.the 4.a 5.the 6.a;an 7.a 8.The 9.an 10.the II.1.the/a 2.However 3.the 4.so 5.a 6.an 专题八连词 核心考点精练 1.unless/until 2.If 3.When 4.and 5.or 6.since 英语参考答案