内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语RJ
第一部分 教材知识精讲
七年级(下) Units 5~8
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
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请先完成《教材词汇默写》P20~P25
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Well,because she’s kind of boring. 嗯,因为她有点儿无聊。(Unit 5 P26)
1.Different cultures,similar hearts. ___________(kind) brings us close.
2.We should face all _______(kind) of difficulties we come across in our life bravely.
3.It’s kind of the volunteers __________(clean) up the park on weekends.
4.这咖啡对我来说有点甜。我更喜欢糖少一点的咖啡。
This coffee is ______ ____ sweet for me. I prefer coffee with less sugar.
聚焦重难点
kind的用法
Kindness
kinds
to clean
kind
of
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【变形】kind adj.→kindly adv.友好地;和蔼地→kindness n.仁慈
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There isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 在美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今晚和平时的夜晚没什么两样。(Unit 6 P35)
others,other,another,the others,the other
5.In this photo,he held a pencil one hand and a notebook in __________.
6.Half of tourists went to the beach. ____________ decided to visit the museum.
辨析other,the other,others,the others与another(省卷:2021Ⅲ.7)
the other
The others
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7.—Rick,shall we go shopping today?
—Sorry,I’m not free. Let’s go _________ day.
8.Some students enjoy reading books in the library. _________ like to study in the classroom.
9.I have no _______ plans for this weekend. Let’s hang out!
others,other,another,the others,the other
another
Others
other
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考点 用法
other “别的;其他的”,通常修饰可数名词复数
the other one…the other… 一个……另一个……(特指两者中的另一个)
others some…others… 一些……另一些……(除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩余全部)
the others some…the others… 一些……剩余全部……(the others=the other+可数名词复数)
another 泛指“三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个”
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How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?(Unit 7 P37)
10.On a _______(sun) night,we can see thousands of beautiful bright stars in the sky.
11.Even though it was ________(cloud),we still decided to go for a walk.
12.It is ______________(snow) outside. Let’s go to make snowmen together!
询问天气的句型
sunny
cloudy
snowing/snowy
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13.On _______(wind) days,leaves fall down on the ground and it makes autumn so beautiful.
14.________(rain) days can’t stop me from practicing running every day.
15.How is the weather in spring? (改为同义句)
______________________________?
windy
Rainy
What’s the weather like in spring
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(1)询问现在或过去天气的句型:
①How is/was the weather(+in+地点)?
②What is/was the weather like(+in+地点)?
(2)询问将来天气的句型:
①How will the weather be(+in+地点)?
②What will the weather be like(+in+地点)?
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(3)描述天气状况的句型为:It’s/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词/动名词.
(4)常见的表示天气的形容词有:
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The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。(Unit 8 P44)
16. Don’t use your phone when you go ____ the road. It’s too dangerous.
over B. across
C. past D. through
辨析across,cross,through,over与past(兰州:2022.28;省卷:6年3考)
B
17. Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ____ her into a village in Qinghai.
A. across B. through
C. past D. over
C
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18.微语段
across,through,cross,past,over
Today was a sunny day. The sunlight came in ①_________ the window. I decided to take a walk with my mother in the park. We ②______ the road and came into the park. I saw some ducks swimming ③________ the river. Some birds were flying ④______ the park. The scene was fantastic. Then we walked ⑤______ a new cake shop and we bought some cakes. It was a quiet and beautiful day.
through
crossed
across
over
past
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考点 词性及含义 图示助记
across 介词,常与go/walk连用,意为“横过;穿过”,着重指从一边到另一边,指从表面通过 cross the street
(cross相当于go across)
cross 动词,意为“穿过;横过;越过”,强调动作
through 介词,意为“穿过;通过;经过”,指从空间内部通过 go through the tunnel
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考点 词性及含义 图示助记
over 介词,意为“横过;越过”,指从上方经过、跨越 jump over the fence
past 介词,意为“经过”,指从旁边经过 walk past the table
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turn right/left 向右/左转(Unit 8 P46)
in,to
19.During the group discussion,we shared our ideas ____ turns to make sure everyone had a chance to speak.
20.If you meet with any difficulty,you can always turn ____ your teacher for help.
21. It’s ______(you) turn to clean the black-board today. Please don’t forget.
turn的用法(兰州:2023.27;省卷:2023Ⅱ.16,2022Ⅷ.11)
in
to
your
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in,to
22. To be fair,the two teams will take turns ________(use) the football field.
23.The game turned __________(excite) when we scored the winning goal in the last minute.
to use
exciting
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【拓展】turn的相关短语
turn into (使)变成 turn on/off打开/关闭
turn up 调高;出现 turn down 调小;拒绝
turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 turn out 结果是;证明是
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I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。(Unit 8 P47)
24.It always takes us some time ________(get) used to a new place.
25.My parents have a deep love for life. In spring,they often spend time ________(fly) kites with me.
辨析spend,pay,take与cost
to get
flying
26.微语段
My family and I went shopping yesterday. It ①______(take) us about fifteen minutes to get to the mall. My mother ②______(pay) 25 dollars for a dress. My sister bought a toy bear and it ③_________(cost) her 10 dollars. I
④_______(spend) 15 dollars buying a purple pen.
took
paid
cost
spent
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考点 主语 常用结构
spend 人 “某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事”
+spend(s)/spent+ / +on sth./(in) doing sth.
pay 人 “某人为某物花金钱”
+pay(s)/paid+ +for sth.
take it(形式主语) “某人花时间做某事”
It takes/took+ + +to do sth.
cost 物 “某物花费某人多少钱”
sth.+cost(s)+ +
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It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它(图书馆)很安静,我喜欢在那里阅读。(Unit 8 P47)
27.Nowadays,people around the world begin to enjoy ________(buy) many new products made in China.
28.We put up our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed _________
(we).
enjoy的用法(兰州:2023.47;省卷:6年3考)
buying
ourselves
29. [经历感受]I not only enjoyed ________(I) but also learned that hard work pays off and that teamwork can make a big difference.
myself
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【拓展】初中常见的只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:avoid,consider,mind,finish,suggest,imagine,practise等。
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2025兰州42]Doctors say we should drink enough _______(water) every day.
2.[2024兰州45]He went to Lanzhou to _______(visit) Zhongshan Bridge.
3.[2024兰州46]It is very ________(use) to be able to speak a foreign language.
4.[2023兰州47]We had a school trip last month and I _________(enjoy) every minute of it.
5.[2022省卷Ⅷ.2]There _____(be) a lot of rain outside last night.
核心词句攻关
water
visit
useful
enjoyed
was
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6.[2022省卷Ⅷ.5]More and more young people enjoy _________(read) poems.
7.[2021兰州A.48]Sam has already _______(save) 85 yuan for his favorite model car.
8.[2021省卷Ⅷ.3]George walked into the room and ________(turn) on the light.
9.[2021省卷Ⅷ.8]Look! The students ______________(answer) the questions carefully.
10.[2020省卷Ⅶ. 9]They are building a bridge _________________(cross) the river.
reading
saved
turned
are answering
across/to cross
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二、语篇练词汇
alone,us,worry,love,around,help,until,sick,where,can
[2025陇南三模]Bella,a young girl,walked home from school every day. Gradually,she got to know her neighbors,especially the Rodans. Mrs Rodan often chatted with her,and her little son,Finn,1._______ playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). Bella knew that Mr Rodan was in the army,so Mrs Rodan did all the housework 2._______.
loved
alone
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alone,us,worry,love,around,help,until,sick,where,can
One day,Bella noticed Mrs Rodan hadn’t been outside for days. She felt 3._________ and told her mom,“I haven’t seen Mrs Rodan for days. 4.______ we go and see her?” Her mom agreed and they went there at once.
worried
Can
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alone,us,worry,love,around,help,until,sick,where,can
Mrs Rodan answered the door,holding the crying Finn. Bella saw a bandage(绷带) 5.________ Mrs Rodan’s foot.“What happened?” Bella asked. Mrs Rodan explained that she had fallen down in the kitchen,and Finn was 6.______. Without relatives nearby,it was difficult for her to manage everything.
around
sick
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alone,us,worry,love,around,help,until,sick,where,can
Bella and her mom decided 7.________ them. “Can we provide you with some basic goods?” Bella asked. Her mom added,“We’ll help look after Finn 8._______ he feels better.” Mrs Rodan agreed and she was thankful. While they were talking,Bella tried to cheer Finn up. She told Finn 9._______ he could hide if they played hide-and-seek—It must be a great place. Slowly,Finn gave her a lovely smile and even shared his favorite toy.
Before leaving,Mrs Rodan held Bella’s hands. “Thanks for caring about 10.____. You’re a true friend.”
to help
until
where
us
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真题复现: [2025四川广安范文改编] 学校决定开展“充实业余生活,绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。可从以下三个角度入手:1.自我提升; 2.陪伴家人; 3.造福社会。
真题范文助写作
贴合七(下)Unit 6话题:日常活动
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Do something meaningful in our free time
easy,or,ourselves,plan,meaningful,activity,as,have,carefully,energetic
Boys and girls,
It is important to ❶make full use of our free time. As students,how can we make our free time 1.____________? Here is my advice. (点明主题:说明充分利用业余时间的重要性,引出下文具体建议)
meaningful
①make full use of 充分利用
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easy,or,ourselves,plan,meaningful,activity,as,have,carefully,energetic
First,improve 2.___________. After class,playing badminton with friends can make us 3.___________. It also teaches us to work 4.____ a team. Reading in the library is a great choice,too—picking history books 5.____ fairy tales helps us ❷gain knowledge and makes schoolwork much 6.________. Second,stay with your family.
ourselves
energetic
as
or
easier
②gain knowledge 获得知识
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easy,or,ourselves,plan,meaningful,activity,as,have,carefully,energetic
On weekends,helping Mom ❸fold the clothes or Dad ❹take out the rubbish is nice. Your family can spend time together 7.________ a talk while doing these chores,which also brings you closer. We can talk about something interesting that happened in school or listen to their work stories 8.___________.
having
carefully
③fold the clothes 叠衣服
④take out the rubbish 扔垃圾
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easy,or,ourselves,plan,meaningful,activity,as,have,carefully,energetic
Finally,do something for our society. We can join in 9.____________ like giving old toys to children ❺in need or cleaning up the community with classmates. (提出建议:要在运动或学习方面提升自己;多承担家务、陪伴家人;还要为社会做贡献)
activities
⑤in need 有需要的
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easy,or,ourselves,plan,meaningful,activity,as,have,carefully,energetic
In a word,the free time can 10.___________wisely for ❻self-improvement,family time,and so on. ❼Only in this way can we make every minute meaningful. (总结全文:说明做好时间规划的重要性,倡导大家过有意义的生活)
be planned
⑥self-improvement n.自我提升
⑦Only+状语(位于句首时,句子须使用部分倒装)
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仿写:只有通过合理地管理时间,我们才能平衡学业和爱好。[用Only+状语置于句首的部分倒装结构仿写]
______________________________________________________________
Only by managing time properly can we balance our studies and hobbies.
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请完成《课后提升练》P8~P9习题
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