第一部分 七年级(下) Units 5～8-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册word（人教版）

七年级(下) Units 5～8 　 课前检测 请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P14～P17 询问天气的句型 How’s the weather in Beijing？(Unit 7 P37) (1)询问现在或过去天气的句型： ①How is/was the weather(＋in＋地点)？ ②What is/was the weather like(＋in＋地点)？ (2)询问将来天气的句型： ①How will the weather be(＋in＋地点)？ ②What will the weather be like(＋in＋地点)？ (3)描述天气状况的句型为：It’s/It is/was/will be＋表示天气的形容词/现在分词。 常见的表示天气的形容词有： 1.—　A　 is the weather today？ —It’s cold and snowy，and the temperature is-20 ℃. A.How　　B.What　　C.Where　　D.When 2.—　C　 was the weather like yesterday？ —It was terrible. It rained so hard that people could hardly go out. A.Why B.Where C.What D.How 3.On a sunny　(晴朗的) night，we can see thousands of beautiful bright stars in the sky. 辨析across，cross，through，over与past[2020.77] The pay phone is across from the library. (Unit 8 P44) 考点 词性及含义 图示解析 across 介词，指从物体表面“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，强调状态 go across the bridge cross (2020. 77) 动词，指从物体表面“穿过；横过；越过”，强调动作 cross the street through 介词，指从物体内部“穿过” go through the tunnel over 介词，指从物体上方“越过” jump over the fence past 介词，指从物体旁边“经过” 形容词，“过去的；从前的” walk past the table 4.When the light came in 　C　 the window，the small room suddenly became bright. A.across B.cross C.through D.past 5.There is a bridge 　D　 the river. Be careful when you walk 　　　it. A.across； over B.over； cross C.cross； across D.over； across 6.Don’t risk crossing　(穿过) the busy street without looking both sides. 辨析spend，pay，take与cost[10年3考] I like to spend time there on weekends. (Unit 8 P47) 考点 主语 常用结构 spend (2019. 61) 人 “某人花费时间/金钱在某事/物上/做某事” ＋spend(s)/spent＋/＋on sth./(in) doing sth. pay (2017. 51) 人 “某人为某物花费金钱” ＋pay(s)/paid＋＋for sth. take (2022. 41) it(形式 主语) “某人花费时间做某事” It takes/took＋＋＋to do sth. cost 物 “某物花费某人多少钱” sth.＋cost(s)＋＋ 【拓展】cost还可作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”，常用短语为the cost of...，表示“……的成本/费用/代价”。 7.—Tom，how cool your new hat is！ How much did you 　D　 on it？ —Not much. It 　　　me only 20 yuan. A.pay； cost B.cost； spend C.take； cost D.spend； cost 8.The lawyer always spends his free time teaching　(教授) laws in the community. 9.It took the ancient Chinese people many years to finish　(完成) building the Great Wall. 10.Your cousin paid　(花费) a lot for that book the other day，but it reads well. enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (Unit 8 P47) 11.My grandma enjoys　(喜欢) the fresh vegetables from her own garden very much. 12.I enjoy running　(跑步) in the park near my house because of the clean air there. 13.Sarah enjoys herself　(她自己) by reading interesting books in her spare time. 1.smart(2022.79) adj. 聪明的 生义：A.(adj.)衣着讲究的，精干的 B.(adj.)智能的 (1)We are supposed to put away smart phones and take more exercise instead.[2020安徽30题]　B　 (2)The students all attended the graduation party in their smartest clothes.　A　 2.study(2024.49)　n.& v. 学习；研究 生义：A.(n.)(pl.)功课；学业 B.(n.)书房 (1)I enjoy the time to stay in my study and read quietly. 　B　 (2)Alice’s studies have gotten better since she started taking notes. 　A　 3.hot(2023.24)　adj. 热的 生义：A.(adj.)风行的；风靡一时的；走红的 B.(adj.)辣的；辛辣的 C.(adj.)活跃的；激烈的；强烈的 (1)The development of AI was a hot topic at the meeting. 　A　 (2)Nowadays，competition is getting hotter day by day.　C　 (3)You’d better eat less hot food which will cause stomachaches.　B　 4.post　n. 邮政 生义：A.(v.)张贴；公布；发布 B.(n.)职位；(尤指)要职 (1)The school posts new rules on the noticeboard every term.　A　 (2)He has held the post for three years.　B　 5.bank(2017.94)　n. 银行 生义：A.(n.)岸；河畔 B.(n.)库存；库 (1)There are many beautiful flowers growing on the bank.　A　 (2)I like reading because reading leads me into a bank of knowledge.　B　 6.hard　adv. 努力地　adj. 困难的 生义：A.(adj.)坚硬的 B.(adj.)严厉的 (1)Parents are hard on kids to teach them to be responsible.　B　 (2)As I would sleep in a tent on hard ground，I would write about my day. [2025合肥蜀山区一模阅读C]　A　 7.turn up (把音量、灯等)开大、调高 生义：A.出现；到达 B.(物品)被发现；找到(常是意外的情况) (1)The lost wallet turned up at the lost and found office.　B　 (2)The postman usually turns up at our house around 10 o’clock.　A　 @核心词句攻关 基础训练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2023安徽21题]The proper 　B　 of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date　　B.use　　C.name　　D.cause 2.[2023安徽24题]熟词生义—Camping trips in spring have become very 　A　 in southern China. —Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard 3.[2025湖北武汉]—Mom，I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair 　D　？ It’s easy to catch a cold these days. A.straight B.clean C.long D.dry 4.Lily is a new student in our class，but she never feels lonely because our classmates are all　A　 to her. A.friendly B.strict C.mean D.funny 5.My parents are always 　C　 me and offer me help，so I can face any challenges confidently. A.across B.opposite C.behind D.towards Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.[2025安徽77题]I often rest under the trees and my pet dog sleeps　(睡觉) beside me. 2.[2025安徽80题]Our hometown is developing fast and becoming more and more beautiful　(美丽的). 3.[2022安徽79题]The advice my English teacher gave me was smart　(聪明的) and useful. 4.[2021安徽77题]Lucy often visits　(看望) her grandparents in her spare time. 5.[2020安徽80题]You’ll find a nicer world if you’re kind　(友善的) and helpful to people around. 6.[2017安徽94题]熟词生义An old man began to collect rubbish along the river banks　(河畔) years ago. 7.[2022合肥庐阳区二模77题]熟词生义I always back　(倒车) my car into the right place. 语篇提能 Ⅲ.完形填空微语篇 【改编自外研版新教材八(上)Unit 2】 Narrow lanes are very common in China.They are usually about two metres wide，or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang(Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng，Anhui，is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families，the Zhangs and the Wus，1.　argued　 over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative，Zhang Ying，had a(n) 2.　position　 high up in the government. They wrote him a letter，asking for 3.　advice　. When his reply came，they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it，the Zhang family felt 4.　ashamed　. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply 5.　moved　 the Wu family. In return，they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have 6.　passed　 since then，and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane，they remember how kindness 7.　encourages　 more kindness. (　C　)1.A.chatted　　　　 B.celebrated C.argued D.worked (　A　)2.A.position B.opinion C.order D.idea (　C　)3.A.money B.support C.advice D.answer (　B　)4.A.excited B.ashamed C.proud D.surprised (　A　)5.A.moved B.interested C.worried D.frightened (　B　)6.A.stayed B.passed C.appeared D.lasted (　D　)7.A.changes B.shows C.receives D.encourages 贴合七(下)Unit 6话题：日常活动　 [2025四川广安范文改编]学校决定开展“充实业余生活，绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。可从以下三个角度入手：1.自我提升；2.陪伴家人；3.造福社会。 Do something meaningful in our free time Boys and girls， ❶It is important to 1.　make full use of　(充分利用) our free time. As students，how can we make our free time meaningful？ Here is my advice. (点明主题：说明充分利用业余时间的重要性，引出下文具体的建议) First，improve ourselves. After class，playing badminton with friends can make us energetic. It also teaches us to work as a team. Reading in the library is a great choice，too—picking history books or fairy tales helps us 2.　gain knowledge　(获得知识) and makes schoolwork much easier. Second，stay with our family. On weekends，helping Mom fold the clothes or Dad 3.　take out the rubbish　(倒垃圾) is nice. Having a talk while doing these chores also makes our family closer. We can talk about something interesting that happened in school or listen to their work stories carefully. Finally，do something for our society. We can join in activities like giving old toys to children 4.　in need　(有需要的) or cleaning up the community with classmates. (提出建议：要在运动或学习方面提升自己；多承担家务、陪伴家人；为社会做贡献) In a word，the free time can be planned wisely for ❷self-improvement，family time，and so on. ❸Only in this way can we make every minute meaningful.(总结全文：说明做好时间规划的重要性，倡导大家过有意义的生活) ①It is important(for sb.) to...……(对某人来说)很重要(It为形式主语) ②self-improvement n. 自我提升 ③Only＋状语(位于句首时，句子须使用部分倒装) 仿写1：中学生每天晚上有充足的睡眠是很重要的。[用It is important (for sb.) to...仿写] 　It is important for middle school students to get enough sleep every night.　 仿写2：只有合理管理时间，我们才能平衡好学业和爱好。[用Only＋状语仿写] 　Only by managing time properly can we balance our studies and hobbies.　 仿写3：只有当我们放慢脚步，才会发现生活中的小确幸。[用Only＋状语仿写] 　Only when we slow down can we find the little joys in life.　 更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题14：假期与旅行 　　　　　请完成《课后提升练》P8～P9习题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $