内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语RJ
第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(下) Units 7~8
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
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请先完成《教材词汇默写》P50~P52
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The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保护他们国家的领土。(Unit 7 P50)
1.These rules are made to effectively prevent accidents from __________
(happen).
2.This raincoat can protect your body _______________ getting wet even when it rains heavily. (盲填)
聚焦重难点
protect的用法
happening
from/against
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3.用protect的适当形式填空
As a student,John understands the impor-tance of ①____________ himself. He knows that wearing a helmet(头盔) while cycling to school is important for his safety,providing ②____________ against head injuries in case of an accident.
protecting
protection
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【变形】protect v.→protection n.保护;保卫
【拓展】与protect用法类似的结构:
阻止某人做某事
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Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更严重的困难包括寒冷的天气和暴风雨。(Unit 7 P51)
4. 用include的适当形式填空
The Beauty in Life is Donna’s favorite book. It plays an important part in her life. The book ①__________ many stories about life and love. Donna learned a lot from this book,②___________ how to love others and how to live a meaningful life.
辨析include与including(省卷:2021Ⅷ.7)
includes
including
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考点 意义及用法
include 动词,意为“包括;包含”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词
including 介词,意为“包括;包含”,位于所说明的名词或代词之前,including前常用逗号与其他部分隔开
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…while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ……而第一位成功(到达峰顶)的女性是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(Unit 7 P51)
5.微语段
We all want to make great ①_________(succeed) in our life. In fact,not all people will be ②____________(success),but hard work can ③______________
(success) make dreams come true. Thomas Edison,the famous scientist,tried many times before he succeeded in ④___________(invent) the modern light bulbs(电灯泡). So,don’t be afraid of failure and try your best. In this way,you will ⑤_________(success) in the future.
succeed的用法(省卷:2020Ⅶ.10)
success
successful
successfully
inventing
succeed
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【变形】succeed v.→success n. 成功,胜利→successful adj. 获得成功的→successfully adv. 成功地
【拓展】succeed还有“接替;继任”的意思。如:
Who succeeded Mike as the new monitor? 接替Mike担任新班长的是谁?
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The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们绝不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。(Unit 7 P51)
6. Yesterday I completed a difficult task and felt a great sense of ___________ (achieve).
辨析achieve,realize/realise与come true(省卷:2023Ⅸ.1)
achievement
7.微语段
achieve,realize,come true
Everyone has his or her own dream. First,you must ①_________ what you want to get. Second,set clear goals and work really hard to
②_________ them. Remember,success is not just about talent,but also about hard work and determination(决心). Keep pushing yourself and never give up,and you will make your dream ③___________.
realize
achieve
come true
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【变形】achieve v.→achievement n.成就
考点 含义 用法
achieve 及物动词,意为“(经努力)完成;达到;获得” 主语一般为人:sb.+achieve+“梦想/目标/标准”等,可用于被动语态
realize/
realise 及物动词,意为“实现;意识到” 主语一般为人:sb.+realize+“梦想/志向”等
come true 意为“实现;成为现实” 主语一般为物:“理想/愿望”等+come true,不可用于被动语态
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An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.一只成年大熊猫的重量是一只大熊猫宝宝重量的很多倍。(Unit 7 P53)
8.The biggest blue whale ________(weigh) about 181,000 kilos.
9.I _________(weigh) myself yesterday,and I’m much lighter than before.
10.We should avoid topics like ______(weigh) or age when we communicate with strangers.
weigh的用法
weighs
weighed
weight
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11.一只成年大熊猫有多重?(一句多译)
①_______________________________________(用how much)
②_______________________________________(用how heavy)
③_______________________________________(用what)
How much does an adult panda weigh?
How heavy is an adult panda?
What is the weight of an adult panda?
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【拓展】对重量提问的句型:
①How much do/does…weigh?
②How heavy is…?
③What is the weight of…?
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You should hurry up.你应该快点。(Unit 8 P58)
12.As I was hurrying __________(catch) the bus,I accidentally dropped my glasses and broke them.
13.Jim was too busy to eat his breakfast at home this morning.He ________
(hurry) to school with some bread and milk.
hurry的用法
to catch
hurried
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【变形】hurry v.→hurried(过去式/过去分词)
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Have you introduced this writer to others? 你向别人介绍过这位作家吗?(Unit 8 P63)
14.This program ____________(introduce) a folk art form every day and it’s praised highly.
15.Lily was highly praised because of her wonderful ______________
(introduce) of Chinese customs.
16.Lucas has difficulty introducing _________(he) to others because he is very shy.
17.Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture ____ foreigners makes us proud.(盲填)
introduce的用法
introduces
introduction
himself
to
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【变形】introduce v.→introduction n.介绍;引进
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2021省卷Ⅷ.7]We’ve got a 3-day holiday ___________(include) New Year’s Day.
2.[2020省卷Ⅶ.10]I believe you will _________(success) in passing the English exam.
3.Spring is the best time to enjoy the _________(nature) beauty.
4.The fresh morning air made me feel _______(wake) and ready for the whole day’s work.
核心词句攻关
including
succeed
natural
awake
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5.Chinese food is ________(wide) known and enjoyed all around the world.
6.Gansu is one of the most popular places for __________(tour) because of its art,food,and history.
7.We won! The honor _________(belong) to all the members of our team.
8.The farm ________(keep) showed us how to feed the chickens gently.
9.The school hall was filled with __________(laugh) and praise after Jimmy made a meaningful speech.
10.My brother _________(hurry) to save the cat in the hole when he heard its cry.
widely
tourists
belongs
keeper
laughter
hurried
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11.The plants in __________(south) China usually grow much better because of enough rain and warm climate.
12.Life is full of chances.You’ll never know what _________(amaze) things may happen unless you take a chance.
13.After the rain,a ___________(beauty) rainbow appeared over the green hills.
14.The clouds are _________(thick) than before. I think it’s going to rain.
15.Jack’s help warmed my heart ________(deep),and I was very thankful to him.
southern
amazing
beautiful
thicker
deeply
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二、语篇练词汇
给“动物长辈”一份守护
外文素材选自The Week Junior
heavily,recognize,they,make,be,
risk,in danger,from,provide,protect
A new study has found that older wild animals need to be protected—they have necessary knowledge that helps the rest of 1._______ populations survive.The research looked at thousands of scientific papers on old animals,their effect on their environment and the 2._______ they face.
their
risks
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heavily,recognize,they,make,be,
risk,in danger,from,provide,protect
There are lots of ways that older animals help their populations.For example,when adult birds have babies,they are better at 3.___________ food and finding a good place to live. This 4._______ it more likely for the babies to survive.
providing
makes
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heavily,recognize,they,make,be,
risk,in danger,from,provide,protect
However,older animals are 5.___________ in some parts of the world. For example,fishing has caused the number of older fish to fall 6._________.This influences the “collective(集体的) group memory” which is often needed to learn basic survival skills. In areas where poaching(偷猎) is common,older animals 7._____ more at risk.
in danger
heavily
are
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heavily,recognize,they,make,be,
risk,in danger,from,provide,protect
The researchers,8.______ Charles Darwin University in Australia,said more must be done to make sure that enough old animals survive. They’ve suggested that the IUCN(世界自然保护联盟) should 9.__________
the loss of old animals especially. They also said that fishing companies need to stop catching too many old fish to 10._________ the whole population.
from
recognize
protect
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真题复现: [2024四川广安范文改编]阅读是我们一生的旅程,请以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题,用英语写一篇短文,倡导同学们读书。主要内容包括:1.为什么要读书; 2.应该读什么书; 3.如何读书; 4.你的观点。
真题范文助写作
贴合八(下)Unit 8话题:文学和音乐
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Reading—a Lifelong Journey
share,through,truly,while,big,get,we,choose,join,novel
As we all know,reading ❶plays an important role in our life. We can 1._____ knowledge and learn many skills from books. Besides,we can ❷develop interests 2._________ reading and make our life colorful.(点明主题:强调阅读的重要性和意义)
get
through
①play an important role in…在……中起重要作用
②develop interests 培养兴趣
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share,through,truly,while,big,get,we,choose,join,novel
There are many kinds of books for us to read,such as classic 3.________,science fictions and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for 4.____. We can read books in our free time,and it is a good idea to 5.________ a quiet place too,like the library. How about 6._________ the Reading Club in our school?
novels
us
choose
joining
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share,through,truly,while,big,get,we,choose,join,novel
7.________ you are reading,❸it’s necessary to ❹take notes and write reviews. We can certainly 8._______ them with our friends in the club.(分点介绍:分别介绍了可选择的阅读材料、阅读时间、地点和方式等)
While
share
③it’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的
④take notes 做笔记
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share,through,truly,while,big,get,we,choose,join,novel
In my opinion,reading is 9._______ ❺a lifelong journey. ❻The more books you read,the 10.________ world you will see. Let’s read together. (总结全文:再次点题,说明阅读的重要性并号召大家一起阅读)
truly
bigger
⑤a lifelong journey 一段终身旅程
⑥the+比较级,the+比较级 越……,就越……
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仿写:你读的书越多,知识就越丰富。[用“the+比较级,the+比较级”仿写]
______________________________________________________________
更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题八 文体活动
The more books you read,the richer your knowledge will be.
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请完成《课后提升练》P28~P29习题
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