内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语(HBJY)
第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(上) Units 7~8
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
请先完成《教材词汇默写》P37~P39
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Most people don’t have cows or chickens anymore.(Unit 7 P102)
1. 为了让房间看起来更整洁,我们决定捐赠不再使用的东西给有需要
的人。
To make the room look tidier,we decided to give away the things we _____ ________ use to those in need.
聚焦重难点
辨析not…any more,no more,no longer与not…any longer
no
longer
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2.现在她不再害羞,并且敢于在同学们面前表演了。
Now she’s not shy ______ ______,and dares to perform in front of her classmates.
3.在新学校交了一些朋友后,艾伦不再感到孤独了。
Alan didn’t feel lonely _____ ________ after making some friends in the new school.
any more
any longer
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考点 含义及用法 例句
no more
(=not…
any more) 指数量不再增加或程度不再加深。no more常位于系动词后或句末 The river here is no more dirty. =The river here isn’t dirty any more.
no longer
(=not…any
longer) “不再……”。指持续了一段时间的动作、状态不再延续,着重指时间方面。常位于系动词后或实义动词前 He no longer lives here.=He doesn’t live here any longer.
【注意】有时也可用not…any more替换no longer及not…any longer。
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We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report.(Unit 8 P114)
4.You ______________(suppose) to be the leader of your own and never put your happiness in someone’s hands.
5.Every student is supposed _________(play) a role in keeping the school clean.
6.据猜测这棵古树已经矗立了一百年了。
It is ___________ ______ the old tree has stood for a hundred years.
suppose的用法
are supposed
to play
supposed that
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His teacher wrote a big “F” for “fail” on his English exam paper.(Unit 8 P122)
7.Every _________(fail) teaches us,and we grow stronger with each try.
8.Many great scientists ________(fail) thousands of times,but they never gave up.
9.不到长城非好汉。
One who ______ ____ reach the Great Wall is not a hero.
fail的用法
failure
failed
fails to
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【变形】fail v. 不及格;失败;未能(做到)→failure n. 失败
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Peter accepted the challenge.(Unit 8 P122)
After ①___________ Jack’s letter of apology(道歉),I thought about it for a long time. Finally,I decided ②___________ his apology and give him a chance to correct his mistake.
11.如果我们遇到麻烦,我们会从家人和朋友那里得到支持和帮助。
We will ____________ support and help ______ our families and friends if we get into trouble.
辨析accept与receive(兰州:2025.45、2020.32)
receive,accept
receiving
to accept
receive/get
from
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考点 含义及用法 常见搭配
accept “接受”,表示主观上接受,多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、批评、道歉等),反义词为refuse 常与suggestion,help,challenge,invitation等搭配,如: accept an invitation接受
邀请
receive “收到;接受”,表示客观上收到,多指接收具体的东西 常与letter,message,gift,education等搭配,常与from连用
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It’s all because of your help!(Unit 8 P122)
12.Many animals died because of __________(drink) the polluted water.
13.Sara likes to have dinner in that restaurant because of the food and good _________(serve).
14.这个村庄因为新技术的发展变得富裕和幸福。
The village has become rich and happy _________ _____ the development of new technology.
辨析because of与because(兰州:2021B.4;省卷:2024Ⅱ.6、2021Ⅸ.9)
drinking
service
because of
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考点 用法 例句
Because of 介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语) He is not here today because he is ill. =He is not here today because of his illness. 因为生病了,所以他今天
没来。
because 从属连词,后接句子引导原因状语从句。常回答why提问的疑问句
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Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
1.It’s ____ honor for me to give a speech about Chinese culture here.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
核心词句攻关
B
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2.As we know,body language is the message behind our ____,which can show our feelings.
A.voice B.advice
C.fear D.record
3.A true friend always ____ you whenever you are in trouble.
A.accepts B.forgets
C.supports D.refuses
A
C
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4.Ne Zha is such a brave and ____ boy that many people like him.
A.common B.strict
C.poor D.smart
5.Jane becomes more outgoing than before. She can express ____ freely in public now.
A.she B.her
C.herself D.hers
D
C
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2020省卷Ⅶ.6]Borrowers are expected ___________(return) books on time.
2.My parents often encouraged me to take up some _________(hobby) in my spare time.
3.Teenagers are __________(suppose) to spend their money wisely.
4.It’s very dangerous for us to leave our __________(person) information on the Internet.
to return
hobbies
supposed
personal
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5.My father is a ________(trade) and he is very friendly to his business partners.
6.The plane finally _________(land) safely and all the people cheered happily.
7.It is ____________(possible) to talk about Chinese classical poetry without mentioning Li Bai.
8.The old rules _____________(break) because they no longer suited the modern society,so we made better ones.
trader
landed
impossible
were broken
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Ⅲ. 语篇练词汇
[2025平凉一模改编]
Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in Shenyang. She likes to spend her 1._______ time exploring the narrow streets of the city.
turn,famous,about,spare,and,become,much,especially,beauty,support
spare
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She is 2.____________ interested in discovering bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each bookstore is special,” she says. “We can enjoy the 3.________ of the city and read a good book there.” Since the beginning of this year,“City Read” 4.____________ a popular topic online. Many young people share their favorite bookstores and talk 5._______ their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home.
turn,famous,about,spare,and,become,much,especially,beauty,support
especially
beauty
has become
about
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In Shenyang,there are many private bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets. Some are quite 6.________. Gede Bookstore has a history of 101 years,7._____ it has a classical and grand architectural style (宏伟的建筑风格). Whoop Book & Cafe was a boiler room (锅炉房) in the past,and it has new books every week.
turn,famous,about,spare,and,become,much,especially,beauty,support
famous
and
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“City Read” has become popular because public facilities are 8.______ better than before. In Shenyang,for example,old buildings have been 9.________ into cultural spaces. Across China,“10-” and “15-minute reading circles” are being set up to 10._________ public reading facilities. And more importantly,bookstores can better meet young people’s needs in this digital age.
turn,famous,about,spare,and,become,much,especially,beauty,support
much
turned
support
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贴合八(上)Unit 8话题:自我提升
真题范文助写作
真题复现: [2025四川广安范文改编]学校决定开展“充实业余生活,绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。可从以下三个角度入手:1.自我提升;2.陪伴家人;3.造福社会。
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Do something meaningful in our free time
Boys and girls,
It is important to ❶make 1.______ use of our free time. As students,how can we make our free time meaningful? Here is my advice. (点明主题:说明利用业余时间的重要性,引出下文具体建议)
easy,or,ourselves,plan,full,activity,as,have,carefully,make
①make use of 利用……
full
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First,improve 2.___________. After class,playing badminton with friends can 3.______ us energetic. It also teaches us to work 4.____ a team. Reading in the library is a great choice,too—picking history books 5.____ fairy tales helps us ❷gain knowledge and makes schoolwork much 6.________.
easy,or,ourselves,plan,full,activity,as,have,carefully,make
②gain knowledge 获得知识
ourselves
make
as
or
easier
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Second,stay with your family. On weekends,helping Mom ❸fold the clothes or ❹take out the rubbish is nice. Your family spend time together 7.________ a talk while doing these chores,which also brings you closer. We can talk about something interesting that happened in school or listen to their work stories 8.__________.
easy,or,ourselves,plan,full,activity,as,have,carefully,make
③fold the clothes 叠衣服
④take out the rubbish 扔垃圾
having
carefully
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Finally,do something for our society. We can join in 9.__________ like giving old toys to children ❺in need. (提出建议:要在运动或学习方面提升自己;多承担家务、陪伴家人;还要为社会做贡献)
easy,or,ourselves,plan,full,activity,as,have,carefully,make
⑤ in need 有需要的
activities
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In a word,the free time can 10._____________ wisely for ❻self-improvement,family time,and so on. ❼Only in this way can we make every minute meaningful. (总结全文:倡导大家过有意义的生活)
easy,or,ourselves,plan,full,activity,as,have,carefully,make
⑥self-improvement n. 自我提升
⑦Only+状语(位于句首时,句子须使用部分倒装)
be planned
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仿写 1:对学生们来说,学会如何管理时间和利用每一分钟是有必要的。[用make use of 仿写]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
仿写 2:只有通过合理管理时间,我们才能平衡学习和爱好。[用Only+状语仿写]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is necessary for the students to learn how to manage time and make use of every minute.
Only by managing time properly can we balance our studies and hobbies.
更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题一 学生学习与生活
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请完成《课后提升练》P16~P17习题
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