内容正文:
最新5年高考真题分类优化卷·英语(十八)
卷18应用文写作(三)
本卷共六题,每题15分,满分90分
一、(2022·6月浙江)
假定你是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你给你的留学
生同学Michael写一封信,邀请他一同体验,内容包括:
1.位置与开放时间;
2.室内设施和功能。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【最新5年高考真题分类优化卷(26-Z)·英语(十八)18-1】
二、(2022·新高考1卷)
假定你是李华,在“中国一爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友
Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.回忆活动经历;2.分享个人收获;3.希望保持联系。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【18-2】
三、(2025·北京)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们
班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子
邮件,内容包括:
1.建议交流的具体内容及其原因;
2.交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
【18-3】
四、(2022·全国甲卷)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写
一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our oceans,our responsibility
June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.
【18-4】
五、(2021·新高考全国)
你校英文报Youh正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内
容包括:
1.读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
【18-5】
六、(2021·浙江)
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇
宣传稿,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.观展感受;
3.推荐观展。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【18-6】One possible version:
Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to
attend our program-Talk and Talk.It is ten years
since Talk and Talk was established.This is an amaz-
ing program where you can share your ideas with
students.Now,when having trouble in learning
English well,plenty of students urge to know how to
deal with it.As our distinguished foreign language
teacher,your aid can help us a lot.If you are available
on this Sunday,I together with the whole Talk and
Talk staff am waiting for your coming.I'd appreciate
it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
卷18应用文写作(三)
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假定
考生是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你
给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信,邀请他一同
体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由…组成:consist of-→be made up of
位于:be located on→be situated on
与…相连接:be linked to→be connected to
预定:reserve-→book
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:Recently,a newly-furnished section,consisting
of eight Group Learning Rooms,has been open to us
students in our school library.
拓展句:Recently,a newly-furnished section,which
consists of eight Group Learning Rooms,has been
open to us students in our school library.
【点睛】[高分句型l]Those rooms are equipped
with modern electronic facilities,all of which are
linked to the Internet..(of which引导的非限制性定
语从句)
[高分句型2]Located on the third floor beside the
online reading rooms,it can be accessible from 8 am
till9p.m.throughout the weekdays.(过去分词作状
【
7
语)
One possible version:
Dear Michael,
Good news Recently,a newly-furnished
section,consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms,
has been open to us students in our school library.
Located on the third floor beside the online read-
ing rooms,it can be accessible from 8 a.m.till 9 p.
m.throughout the weekdays.Those rooms are e-
quipped with modern electronic facilities,all of which
are linked to the Internet.It's really convenient for us
to do some group projects.Why not ask our group
members to go and experience it?
Early reply and we can reserve one room for our
project.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生
给在文化节上结识的外国朋友写一封信叙旧。
【详解】1.词汇积累
返回:come back to→return to
思念:miss→yearn
分享:share-,exchange
玩得开心:enjoy oneself→have a good time→
have fun
开心的:pleased-→happy-→delight-→content
过着快乐的生活:lead a happy life-→live a happy life
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:It has been a year since you came back to Ire--
land.I miss you so much.
拓展句:It has been a year since you came back to
Ireland and I miss you so much.
【点睛】[高分句型l]I still remember the very
day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival
two years ago.(运用了定语从句)
[高分句型2]It was at that festival that you shared
so many interesting things about your country to-
gether,through which I learned a lot about your
food,culture and history.(运用了强调句型和定语从
】
句)
[高分句型3]What's far more important is that we
became good friends then.(运用了主语从句和表语
从句)
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
How are you doing these days?It has been a
year since you came back to Ireland.I miss you so
much.I still remember the very day when we met at
China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was
at that festival that you shared so many interesting
things about your country together,through which I
learned a lot about your food,culture and history.We
really enjoyed ourselves there.What's far more im-
portant is that we became good friends then.Though
I felt a little sorry that you left China last year,I am
pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your
hometown.
I hope we can keep in touch often.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
三、
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求
考生写一份电子邮件,邀请英国好友Jim为班级做
一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近好吗:How's everything→How's it going
提供、给予:give→offer/provide
不擅长:be weak in→be bad at,/be poor in
建议:suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I'm writing to invite you to give us an online
talk on English writing.
拓展句:I'm writing to ask if it is convenient for you
to offer us an online talk on English writing.
【点睛】[高分句型l]Would you please give us
some suggestions on how to connect sentences logi-
cally,how to develop a paragraph,and how to struc-
ture an essay?(运用了疑问词十不定式作宾语)
【
7
[高分句型2]It would be great if we could have a
10-minute question and answer session at the end of
your talk.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How's everything?
I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk
on English writing.Our classmates seem to be weak
in organisation.Would you please give us some sug-
gestions on how to connect sentences logically,how
to develop a paragraph,and how to structure an es-
say?
The talk will last about an hour,and you can de-
cide on a date at your convenience.Please let me
know which platform you'll use.It would be great if
we could have a 10-minute question and answer
session at the end of your talk
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。就世界海洋
日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿,阐述海洋的重要性
并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越:more and more-→increasingly
重视:place importance on-→attach importance to
重要的:key→significant
此外:what's more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:World Ocean Day,falling on June8th,is aimed
at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句:World Ocean Day,which falls on June8th,is
aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer
us sufficient food,but also it maintains the balance of
nature,(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean,its pollution
is becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句
型)
】
[高分句型3]First of all,.what we can do is to place
importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)
One possible version:
Our oceans,our responsibility
June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as
World Oceans Day.When it comes to ocean,its pol-
lution is becoming more and more serious.World O-
cean Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed at raising
awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only
does ocean offer us sufficient food,but also it main-
tains the balance of nature.Thus,it is imperative to
protect ocean.First of all,what we can do is to place
importance on our daily actions.For example,
garbage can't be thrown into ocean.What's more,we
can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to
protect the ocean.The more people are involved,the
better the ocean environment is.
All in all,it is high time that we devoted our-
selves to protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to pro-
tect ourselves.
五、
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求
考生向学校英文报Youth表达自已的经历,并送上
自已的祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立:found-→establish
沮丧的:depressed-→upset
此外:besides-→what's more
得到:receive-→obtain
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句:These stories can relieve my stress and broaden
my horizon.
拓展句:Not only can these stories relieve my stress,but
also they can broaden my horizon.
【点睛】[高分句型l]When feeling depressed,I
often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a
lot of imaginative stories.(运用了状语从句的省路和
which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Refused as I was,I still received
7
some great encouragement,which gives me
confidence to be a writer.(运用了as引导的让步状
语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
One possible version:
Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded.In
my memory,it is Youth that accompanies me through
my whole high school.When feeling depressed,I
often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a
lot of imaginative stories.These stories can relieve
my stress and broaden my horizon.Besides,I even
submitted my own fiction to Youth.Refused as I
was,I still received some great encouragement,which
gives me confidence to be a writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic
works and have a promising future.
六、
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求
考生写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣
传稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高度赞扬:think highly of→sing high praise for
激发:spark→stimulate
欣赏:ad mire-→appreciate
探索:explore-→detect
2.句式拓展
筒单句变复合句
原句:The exhibition will last for two weeks,and
every student is welcome to visit.
拓展句:The exhibition will last for two weeks,
during which every student is welcome to visit.
【点睛】[高分句型l]Most of the students think
highly of this exhibition,which provides a platform
for them to explore the beauty of China and
experience the charm of Chinese art,.(运用了which
引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Through the exhibition,not only can
you admire wonderful pictures,but also will you be
able to understand the art of traditional Chinese
painting better..(运用了部分倒装)
One possible version:
】
In order to enrich students'after-school life,an
exhibition of students'traditional Chinese paintings is
being held by our school,which sparks a growing
love for traditional art.The exhibition is held on the
first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students
think highly of this exhibition,which provides a plat-
form for them to explore the beauty of China and ex-
perience the charm of Chinese art.
Through the exhibition,not only can you admire
wonderful pictures,but also you will be able to un-
derstand the art of traditional Chinese paintings bet-
ter.The exhibition will last for two weeks,and every
student is welcome to visit
卷19读后续写(一)
【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了
作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中,匆忙搭乘出粗车
前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机冈
特不熟悉车站位置,通过电话求助后顺利抵达。到
达时作者却发现自已没带现金,尝试用葡萄牙银行
卡支付没有成功,而车站的取款机也故障了。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我跑回到冈特那里,告诉他这
个坏消息。”可知,第一段可描写作者留下冈特的电
话,承诺会还钱给对方,冈特同意,最终作者及时登
上了公共汽车。
②由第二段首句内容“四天后,当我回到维也纳时,
我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知,第二段可描写
作者付费给冈特,并向对方表示感激,两人成为了好
朋友。
2.续写线索:作者给出解决办法一承诺还钱
冈特同意—作者登上公共汽车—履行承诺还
钱—两人成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝:reject/refuse
②给某人拥抱:give sb a hug/.embrace sb
③记下,写下:write down/set down
情绪类
①难以置信地:in disbelief/,incredibly./unbelie vably
②开心地:happily/joyfully
8
【点睛】[高分句型l]He picked me up at the bus
station where he had dropped me off four days
before.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]When he stopped his taxi outside the
airport,I paid him for the"double car ride",back and
forth from the airport to the bus station,together
with a generous tip that he turned down.(运用了
when引导的时间状语从句,that引导的限制性定语
从句)
One possible version:
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
He looked at me in disbelief,asking me what to do.
Flashing him another apologetic smile,I begged him
for a delayed payment."If I miss this last bus to
Prague,I'll be late for the conference which is so im-
portant that I can't afford to miss it!"I explained.
"May I have your phone number?I will call you and
return the money I owe you.I promise I will keep my
word or you keep my watch!"I added,handing him
my watch as well as my business card.Gunter
accepted my business card but rejected my watch.He
wrote down his phone number and gave it to me.
"Just keep your promise,Sir."A feeling of gratitude
washed over me as I heard his words.Giving him a
firm handshake,I jumped out of the car,made a mad
run for the bus,and jumped onto it just before its de-
parture.
Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I
called Gunter as promised.He picked me up at the
bus station where he had dropped me off four days
before.Beaming a warm smile at him,I gave him a
big hug the moment I saw him.We chatted happily
on the way to the airport.I told him that thanks to
his generosity and timely help,everything had gone
smoothly.When he stopped his taxi outside the air-
port,I paid him for the "double car ride",back and
forth from the airport to the bus station,together
with a generous tip that he turned down.I also gave
him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague,
which he accepted with delight.We became good
friends and kept in touch with each other regularly.I
】