内容正文:
最新5年高考真题分类优化卷·英语(六)
卷6阅读(一)
本卷共26小题,每小题2.5分,满分65分
一、(2024·新课标全国I卷)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin
Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while con-
ducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed col--
lection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in
restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across
the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be
confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill
out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy
Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers
under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section
signed.
We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.
Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch.
No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.
Fulfills (community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time
Meeting Location
Sunday,Jan.15 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday,Jan.22 10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.
Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday,Jan.29 9:30 a.m.-2:30 p.m.
Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
A.To discover mineral resources.
B.To develop new wildlife parks.
C.To protect the local ecosystem.
D.To conduct biological research.
2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A.5
B.10
C.15
D.18
【最新5年高考真题分类优化卷(26一Z)·英语(六)6-1】
3.What are the volunteers expected to do?
A.Bring their own tools.
B.Work even in bad weather.
C.Wear a team uniform.
D.Do at least three projects.
二、(2025·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the
beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of
Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 -The Natural World
With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk prom-
ises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the
habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration:6 hours
Walk 2 -Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for mak-
ing the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an
insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most
from future walking trips.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration:5 hours
Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort
zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the
presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(
)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.
Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to par-
ticipate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30
Start Point:The Town Hall
Walk Duration:3 hours
Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the
basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and
enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
【6-2】
4.Which walk takes the shortest time?
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
5.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?
A.Wear proper clothes.
B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits.
D.Bring a survival guide.
6.What do the four walks have in common?
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
三、(2025·全国I卷)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出最佳选项。
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping,foot-stomping musical version of a
Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
"Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"has all the good stuff,including
the fence painting,the graveyard,the island and the cave.It is adapted
by Joe McDonough,with music by David Kisor.That's the local stage
writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's
original musicals,along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble
Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer,and Robbie
MeMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer,a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts,
is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages.He is a star act or of
Children's Theatre,having played leading roles in "The Legend of
Sleepy Hollow'”and“The Wizard of Oz,”and is fresh from Jersey Pro-
duction“Ragtime'”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He was in the cast
of "Tom Sawyer"when it was first performed and is a Children's
Theatre regular,with five shows to his credit.This summer he attended
Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers:Children's Theatre has a study guide
demonstrating how math and science can be taught through "Tom Saw-
yer.For downloadable lessons,visit the official website of Children's
Theatre.
7.Who wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"?
A.David Kisor.
B.Joe McDonough.
C.Nathan Turner.
D.Robbie McMath.
8.What can we learn about the two actors?
【6-3】
A.They study in the same school.
B.They worked together in“Ragtime”.
C.They are experienced on stage.
D.They became friends ten years ago.
9.What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers?
A.Research funding.
B.Training opportunities.
C.Technical support.
D.Educational resources.
四、(2023·新课标全国I卷)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bike Rental Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more
from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and
fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and
countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of
Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bi-
cycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our
five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a
bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,in-
cluding basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and
gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,.and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears
1 hour
€7.50
€5.00
3 hours
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hours)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additional day
€8.00
€6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,
the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs
from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 p.m.every
day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
10.What is an advantage of MacBike?
A.It gives children a discount.
B.It of offers many types of
bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours.
D.It has over 2,500 rental
shops.
11.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three
gears for two days?
A.€15.75.
B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.
12.Where does the guided city tour start?
【6-4】
A.The Gooyer,Windmill.
B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.
D.Dam Square.
五、(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs
throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are de-
scriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2)
Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just
enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop
is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to
safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village
Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals
of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in
front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone Riv-
er,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (while learning
about the area's natural and human history.Discover why artists and
photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the
lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops(June 19 &.July 10)
Enhance your photography skills -join Yellowstone's park pho-
tographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of en-
joying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19-Waterfalls &Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.
7/10-Wildflowers &White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead
in Chittenden parking area.
13.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A.Photography Workshops.
B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
14.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A.Works of famous artists.
B.Protection of wild animals
C.Basic photography skills.
D.History of the canyon area
15.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography work-
shop?
A.Artist Point.
B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store.
D.Visitor Education Center.
【6-5】
六、(2023·浙江1月)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出最佳选项。
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9 a.m.-4 p.m.
Week 1 IJuly 8-12
Week 2 |July 15-19
Week 3 |July 22-26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
·Fees:$365 per week.
·The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款)is
June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.
Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning
theme (9 a.m.to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break,followed by an-
other three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 p.m.to 4 p.
m.)Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should
bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related
activities in every class,and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize
active learning,exploration and,most of all,fun!All camp sessions are
created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple
ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1 4 to 1:7 de-
pending on the age group.Instructors are passionate educators who are
experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background
check.
16.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with
a full refund?
A.June 12.
B.June 22.
C.July 19.
D.July 26.
17.How are campers divided into different groups?
A.By gender.
B.By nationality.
C.By interest.
D.By age.
18.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for
a single week?
A.15
B.21
C.30
D.42
【6-6】W:I'm volunteering,too.I expect to be busy this
year,but I still plan to enjoy myself.
M:Where are you volunteering?
W:At the zoo.You should come to visit.I'll be
there every Saturday and Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
Text 9
M:Hello,this is Perkins Company.How can I
direct your call?
W:I need to speak to Jed Davis,in the Sales and
Marketing Department.
M:Oh,Mr.Davis is out to lunch.Can I take a
message?
W:Oh,I really need to speak to him in person about
the tourism project.When will he be back?
M:I am not sure.If you leave a message,I will be
happy to pass it on to him.
W:You don't happen to have his mobile phone
number,do you?It's quite urgent.
M:I'm sorry,madam,but it is against our
company policy to leak employee telephone numbers
to clients.
W:I see.Well,what I want to talk with Mr.Davis
about is supposed to be secret.I will call back in an
hour.If you see him in the meantime,please have
him call me immediately.
M:No problem.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
Text 10
M:Hello,listeners!Happy St.Patrick's Day!To-
day is March 17th and a national holiday in Ireland.
The celebration started in A.D.493.People have a
day off,and many watch a parade.The biggest one
is in Dublin,Ireland's capital city.People enjoy vis-
iting Ireland at any time of the year.The country has
something interesting for everyone.The best way to
see Ireland is by car.Driving in Ireland takes one
through the lovely green country.Many visitors
want to see Ireland's castles.One of the most
famous is Blarney Castle built in 1446.Here,many
visitors kiss the Blarney Stone.Old stories say that
kissing the stone gives you the gift of speaking well.
【
Blarney Castle has beautiful flower gardens,too.
People can also stay in some Irish castles where they
can live like kings.One beautiful tourist spot in Ire-
land is the Cliffs of Moyer.The cliffs stretch eight
kilometers along the west coast of Ireland.From the
cliffs,people can see beautiful views.They can also
watch many seabirds that make their homes in the
cliffs.In Dublin,people visit Trinity College Library
to see the famous Book of Kells.This beautiful book
was created around A.D.800!Thanks for your lis-
tening!Meet you at the Travel Channel next time!
答案:
1-5 CBACA 6-10 BABAA
11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBACB
卷6阅读(一)
l.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and
protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Head-
lands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park
sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant re-
moval,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat
Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in re-
storing sensitive resources and protecting endan-
gered species across the ridges and valleys.
恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的
自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地,同时进
行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地
恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和
山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作
用。)”可知,栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生
态系统。故选C项。
2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers
aged 10 and over are welcome,(欢迎l0岁及以上
的志愿者)”可知,参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年
龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
3.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We'llbe
working rain or shine,.(我们将风雨无阻地工作)”
可知,身为志愿者,即使天气不好也要工作。故选
B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介
绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案,及其日
期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
4.D细节理解题。通读全文,根据文章所给出的四
】
种方案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”部分比较
可知,“Walk4一Photographic Walk in
Kilbrannish Forest(步行4一基尔布兰尼什森林
摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时,用时最短。
故选D项。
5.A细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3一Moonlight
Under the Stars(步行3一星光下的月光)”部分
中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will
be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的
人将被拒绝参加)”可知,第三种步行方案的参与
者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
6.D细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date
and Time(日期和时间)”部分比较可知,这四种方
案都被安排在周末。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介
绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索
亚:河上历险记》。
7.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted
by Joe McDonough,with music by David Kisor.
(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编,大卫·基索作曲。)”
可知,本刷是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。
8.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer,a
10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing
Arts,is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages.
He is a star act or of Children's Theatre,having
played leading roles in"The Legend of Sleepy Hol-
low”and“The Wizard of Oz,”and is fresh from
Jersey Production“Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意
与表演艺术学校的10年级学生,是辛辛那提舞台
上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员,曾在《断头
谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角,也是新泽西
制作公司‘Ragtime'的新成员。)”可知,Tumer是
辛辛那提舞台上的常客,儿童刷院的明星演员,曾
在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角;根
据第五段中的“MeMath is a junior at Beechwood
High School..He was in the cast of“Tom Sewyer'”
when it was first performed and is a Children's
Theatre regular,with five shows to his credit.
(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是
《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员,也是儿童剧院的常
客,演出了五场。)”可知,McMath也是儿童剧院的
常客;综合以上信息可知,这两位演员在舞台上经
【
2
验丰富。故选C项。
9.D细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to
teachers:Children's Theatre has a study guide
demonstrating how math and science can be taught
through‘Tom Sawyer..’For downloadable
lessons,visit the official website of Children's
Theatre.(给老师们的提示:儿童剧院有一份学习
指南,展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和
科学。如欲下载课程,请访问儿童剧院官方网
站。)”可知,儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指
南,展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学,
可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程;由此可知,儿童
剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介
绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操
作方式,价格等细节。
lo.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the
newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic
bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand
brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,
and children's bikes..(我们提供种类繁多的最新
自行车,包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带
排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行
车。)”可推知,Mac Bike的优势是它提供许多类型
的自行车。故选B。
11.C细节理解题。根据定价表可知,租一辆带手
刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元,额外增
加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档
的自行车两天需要14.75十8=22.75欧元。故
选C。
l2.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour
departs from Dam Square every hour on the
hour,starting at 1:00p.m,every day.(旅游团
每小时从大坝广场出发,每天下午1点开始。)”
可知,导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介
绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
13.D细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExDe
riencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to Sep-
tember2)[在黄石体验野生动物(5月26日至9
月2日)]”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics
(June5 to August21)[少年游骑兵野生动物奥
】
林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日)]”与
"Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to Septem-
ber2)[在Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9
月2日)]”以及“Photography Workshops(June
198.July10)[摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10
日)]”可知,四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开
始的时间最早。故选D。
l4.D细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at
Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)Artist
Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日)]部分中
"From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,
the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking
colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about
the area's natural and human history.(从一个经
典的视角,欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色
彩,同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知,
在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区
的历史的。故选D。
l5.B细节理解题。根据文章“Photography
Workshops (June 19&.July 10)[摄影研讨会(6月
19日和7月10日)]”部分中的“7/10
Wildflowers &White Balance:meet at Washburn
Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.(7/10-
Wildflowers&.White Balance:在奇滕登停车场的
Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知,7月l0日的摄
影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故
选B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了
探险家营地的相关信息。
l6.A细节理解题。根据“·The last day to cancel
registration and receive a full refund(退款)is
June15.(取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天
是6月15日)”可知,你可以在6月12日取消注
册并全额退款。故选A。
l7,D细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的
"The day is divided into two thematic sessions
per age group..(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题
会议)”可知,露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。
故选D。
l8.C细节理解题。根据“·Monday-Friday,July
8-26,9a.m.-4p.m.(7月8日至26日,星期
一至星期五,上午9点至下午4点)”可知,每周安
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2
排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的
"Campers have a three-hour morning class engag-
ing with a morning theme (9 a.m.to 12 noon)
and a one-hour lunch break,followed by another
three-hour class engaging with an afternoon
theme(1p.m.to4p.m.).[露营者有一个三小
时的上午课程(上午9点到中午12,点)和一个小
时的午休时间,然后是另一个三个小时的下午课
程(下午1点到下午4点)]”可知,全天有6个小
时的课程。56=30。由此可知,如果你注册一
周,你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
卷7阅读(二)
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威
廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后,将
综合医疗应用于动物,并取得了初步成效。
l.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a
little defensive,it might be because even some of
his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual
methods.(如果他看起来有点自卫,那可能是因为
他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可
知,Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法,
他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried ac-
upuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was a-
mazed that he improved after two or three treat-
ments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed
likely to work on his patients.So,after studying
the techniques for a couple of years,he began of-
fering them to pets..(然后,他尝试了针灸,这是一
种古老的中国疗法,并惊讶地发现,经过两三次治
疗,他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎
对他的病人也有效。因此,在研究了这些技术几
年后,他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知,Farber
作为患者从针灸中受益,这促使他决定尝试在宠
物上使用针灸。故选C。
3.D主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale's
dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After
Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was
prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treat-
ments eased her dog's suffering so much that she
was able to keep him alive for an additional five
months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her
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