Unit 6 第2课时Section A(3a-3d)&第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）河南省、黑龙江省专版

同步练测·八年级英语·下册aW 第2课时 Section A(3a-3d) [答案P15] (教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 12.The man was excited he didn't 1.We should know about (恰当的)ways to know what to say. say hello to others. 13.Could you please me something 2.You shouldn't put your (手肘)on the your customs? table. 14.You are supposed to your elbows 3.You should keep yourself o the computer the table when having dinner. and have a rest after working on it for two hours. 15.The Indian girl does eat beef 4.Japanese manners are so strange t I made 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 a mistake. 16.带个小礼物，但是不要带食品，除非主人要求 5.You can't eat first u the elder people start 你带。 the dinner. a small gift,but don't bring food 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 the host asks you 6.You should seat)up and listen to your 17.不要站立起来够食物。你可以让别人给你传菜。 teacher in class. Don't stand up to food.You 7.Remember take)your umbrella with you can ask others to the dish when going out. you. 8.It's necessary to learn about some table 18.英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点儿 manner). 焦虑。 9.His action was confuse).It's not normal. English table manners are 10.We usually use serve)chopsticks to I'm a little worried. serve food to the guest at dinner. 19.右手拿刀左手拿又子是正确的方式。 三、从方框里选择适当的短语填空 the proper way the so...that... keep...off...tell...about.. knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. not...at all reach for 20.如果你仍然困惑，看看别人如何做。 11.It's not polite to stand to the food far If you still get watch what everyone away from you at table. 知识综合运用 五、选词填空。 stops,it 24. seems that the person wants the 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完 listener to think about what has been said carefully 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 before continuing. 词为多余项。 Other countries may use silence in other ways, Americans experiencing well traditional especially when dealing with disagreement among given her anything probably people.For example,Russian and French persons may 新素养[沉默的文化差异]Keeping silent shows use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans( different meanings in different countries or situations. 哥人)may use silence when instructions(指令)are Silences may mean thinking,or shutting off the brains 25. by a person who is respected instead of when a person doesn't want to say 21 being impolite to that person by arguing with him or During a conversation,a man may express his anger if 26. he keeps silent all the time. Nurses need to know the possible meanings of In many countries,silence is a call for response silence when they deal with the personal pains and (反应).Many22._ value silence and feel it worries their patients may be 27. Nurses are is a basic part of communicating among people,just as expected to have the ability to understand each silence some 23. Chinese and Thai persons do. so that they can take care of their patients well. Therefore,when a person who is speaking suddenly 68 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 6 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c） [答案P15] <(导图讲语法 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句， He will go there unless it rains.= unless 相当于f.not,遵循“主将从现”原则（状语从 He will go there if it doesn't rain. 句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时)。 如果不下雨，他就会去那里。 as soon as 意为“一…就”，引导时间状 I'll tell him as soon as I see him 语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 我一见到他就会告诉他。 意为“如此…以至于”，引 导结果状语从句，s0后接形容词或 He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 副词，that后的从句表示结果。 他如此生气，以至于说不出话来。 He is so clever that he can solve the problem. 连词 当t山hat引导的结果状语从句为肯定句 so...that... =He is clever enough to solve the problem 时，可与be.enough to do sthi进行转换。 他足够聪明，能解答出这个问题。 当that引导的结果状语从句为否 He was so short that he can't reach the shelf.=He was 定句时，可与too.to.或be not. too short to reach the shelf.=He was not tall enough to enough to do sth进行转换。 reach the shelf..他太矮了，以至于够不到架子。 but作为连词时，but主要用于连接 两个具有转折关系的句子或分句： I know you don't like the cat,but try not to hurt it. 表达“但是；然而”的含义。 我知道你不喜欢这只猫，但是尽量不要伤害它。 but 与though的搭配禁忌：thoughi和but都 He's a careful teacher,though he has little experience 有转折作用，但在同一个句子中两者 =He has little experience,but he's a careful teacher. 不能同时使用，只能保留其中一个。 虽然他几乎没有经验，但他是一名认真的老师。 《小题练语法>： 一、同义句转换，每空一词。 it is cold tomorrow,he will stay at home 1.He is strong enough to lift the heavy box. and watch TV. He is strong he can lift the 8.I sent some flowers to her she finished heavy box. speaking on the stage. 2.Little Bob won't go to sleep if his mother doesn't tell 9.It was an interesting story him a story. everyone fell in love with it. Little Bob won't go to sleep his mother 10.I won't let you in you keep the dog out. him a story. 11.It rained heavily this morning, nobody 3.Tim is so young that he can't dress himself. was late for class. Tim is young dress himself. 女要点补充练 4.The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa the moment 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 he gets home. 12.It's embarrass)to make such a careless The boy throws his schoolbag on the sofa mistake in front of the class. he gets home. 13.The old man from the north gets (use)to 5.Though the girl sang songs in front of people for the the life in the south. first time,she did very well. 14.There are many culture)differences The girl sang songs in front of people for the first between these two countries. time, she did very well. 15.When you find something curious,you can feel 二、从方框里选择适当的单词或短语填空，每个单 （surprise)atit. 词或短语限用一次。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16.在中国，将筷子插进一碗米饭中是如此失礼的， if but as soon as such...that.. 以至于你应该避免这样做。 unless so...that... chopsticks into a bowl of rice is 6.The animals were lovely spent in China you a whole day in the zoo. should avoid it 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 69 同步练测·八年级英语·下册aw 17.你知道什么是文化冲击吗？ In Germany,people usually like more Do you know and they don't stand someone though they know each other 18.即使公交车上有大量空间，有人一直站立在我 very well. 的左右。 20.一旦习惯了这个习俗，我就想要了解更多有关 Someone was standing my left or right 它的文化。 there was I am the custom,I space on the bus. want to learn more about its culture. 19.在德国，人们通常喜欢更多的私人空间，虽然他 们很熟悉彼此，也与对方站得很近。 《 知识综合运用> 五、阅读理解。 Bowing has many functions.27. It's a useful and important custom for you to learn.You can Are you still doing the“V”for victory sign？It's bow when you say“thank you”,“sorry”,“hello”, out.The latest popular hand gesture is putting both “goodbye”,“congratulations”,“excuse me”,“good your hands together to make a heart shape.It is called morning”,and more, a"hand heart".Many young pop stars in the USA do 28. Bowing techniques(方法)vary(变 this in their photos."The 'hand heart'gesture means )from a small nod of the head to a long,90-degree something between‘I love you'and‘thank you',” bow.It depends on the social position or the age of the said Taylor Swift,the country singer."You can send a person you bow to.29. It is polite to bow from your waist ()Men sweet and simple message without saying a word. usually keep their hands at their sides,and women Swift often does it at her concerts.And some people usually put their hands together on their legs with their think she makes this gesture popular. fingers touching.If it is not a very formal situation, In some Asian countries,the“hand heart'”is you can bow by nodding.30. popular too,but in a different way.People there put You might feel strange when doing it,but try to their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart bow in Japan.You will be considered very polite! shape with their arms..It means“I love you”. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中 有一项为多余项。 信息) A.Bowing seems simple,but there are different ways ()2l.It's out to do the“V”for victory sign. of bowing. ()22.The“hand heart”gesture means“Idon't love B.It expresses the feelings of respect,thanks,regret you”. and so on. )23.No one can express one's love without saying a C.The most common bow is a bow of about 15 degrees. word. D.Unlike people in many other countries,they greet ()24.The“hand heart'”is popular in some Asian each other by bowing instead of shaking hands. countries in a different way. E.If he or she is in a higher social position or older ()25.Indian people only say "I love you"instead of than you,you are supposed to bow deeper and making any gestures. longer than him or her. B F.They seldom bow to a child. Bowing is a very important custom in Japan. 六、选词填空 Japanese people bow all the time.26. It is 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完 impolite not to return a bow to whoever bows to you in 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 Japan.It is not common in Japan to see people touch 词为多余项。 each other when they greet.Shaking hands usually drinking price taken what happens between Japanese people and foreigners,or at first added cultures how a special event such as meeting a politician(or a When 31. meet,not just people's famous person. languages or clothing may be different.Often their food 70 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 6 will be different too.People on both sides can discover drink for the rich. new chances of trading.This text tells 32. Sugar cane（甘蔗)was36. used to some common food plants spread around the world. produce a kind of sweet juice more than 8,000 years As early as 5000 BC,potatoes were a valuable ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread type of food in South America.They were across South East Asia and then to the world. 33. to Europe in the 1500s and their use Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy drink in soon spread across it. Central America over 3,000 years ago.People in Tea 34. started in China.By the early Europe brought it back with them in the 1520s and 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to 37. sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we Europe.Tea drinking soon became fashionable there know today.Although it's expensive,many people still but because of its high 35. it remained a love it. Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案P16] 教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 13.A topic sentence usually appears 1.It's important to know about the (习俗) paragraph. before you go to a foreign country. 14.I'd like to _some good tips you. 2.All the family get together to enjoy the dinner at the 15.Everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers weekend.What a happy (场合)！ to him preparing the party. 3.My sisters wore pretty (女土衬衫)and 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 had a nice time at the party. 16.上个月我在一次聚会有过几次尴尬的经历之后， 4.This is my p letter.You mustn't read it. 我决定多学习一些这里的习俗。 5.We will go to the concert w it rains or not. I decided to learn more about the 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 after I had some at 6.The girls were always dressed (nice). a party last month. 7.My brother got marry)last year. 17.准时或迟到几分钟都是正常的，但是早到可能 8.Hey,what's your arrive)time?I'll pick 产生问题。 you up at the station. to be on time or a few minutes 9.Here are some topics avoid)when you are late,but can cause problems on vacation. 18.最好不要问私人问题，除非你很了解这个人。 10.Could you tell me how thank others It's best ask private questions after they help me clean snow? you know the person quite well 三、从方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填 19.在这里许多人都说英语，但是如果你用法语， 空，每个短语限用一次。 就可以与他们培养更加亲密的关系。 at the start of thank...for H hear from Lots of people speak English here,but you can share...with go a long way with them 11.I was very glad to my pen pal in the UK. you use French. 12.Even a small action like picking up litter 20.当你探望某个人的时候，带一件礼物是重要的。 in protecting the environment. It's important a gift you visit someone. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 the weather.Recently I read online that they say A “sorry”up to eight times a day. We all know that the British people love their After some research,I have not been able to find manners.They are part of their national identity any reasons why they are like this.I suppose,for )as well as having fish and chips and talking about centuries,manners,including how they behave at table 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩Reflecting 大单元整体训练五 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点11.about/of2.that3.swimming4.togo 考点21.Besides2.but3.except4.except for 考点31.as soon as2.As long as3.as well as 考点41.to help2.for3.as 考点5l.as a result of2.As a result 词汇语境练 1.unlucky 2.Unluckily 3.Luckily 4.lucky 5.luck 【阅读阻时练】 一、，[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在泰国的大皮皮 岛亲身经历的一次海啸事件。 1-5 BACCA 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了一场凌晨突发的暴风 雨给作者家里地下室造成的破坏，灾后社区邻里 之间也聚到一起。 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CCCBC Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 【教材要点回归】 一、l.fork2.kiss3.hugged4.shake5.rude 二、6.embarrassed7.confused8.surprising 9.uncommon 10.Indian 三、11.to12.inm13.to14.the15.with 四、l6.bump fists to17.or;bow to 18.on;say hello 19.at all;instead 20.special to;expect to 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是中国古代人们的几 种见面礼仪。 21-25 CEDBA 参考答案及解析 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者在美国留学 时见证了中美的日常行为习惯和语言上的文化 差异。 26-30 CBACA 31-35 BCACB 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍了作者作为交换生在法 国家庭生活的经历。 36.France 37.feel 38.in 39.quickly 40.biggest 41.supposed 42.impolite 43.but 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) 【教材要点回归】 一、l.proper2.elbow3.of4.that5.unless 二、6.sit7.to take8.manners9.confusing 10.serving 三、11.reach for12.so;that13.tell;about 14.keep;off 15.not;at all 四、l6.Bring;unless;to17.reach for;pass;to 18.so confusing that 19.It's;to hold 20.confused;else does 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了在不同国家或情 境中，沉默所表达的不同含义及其在交流中的 作用。 21.anything 22.Americans 23.traditional 24.probably 25.given 26.her 27.experiencing 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 【小题练语法】 一、l.so;that2.unless;tells3.too;to 4.as soon as 5.but 二、6.so;that7.If8.as soon as9.such;that 10.unless 11.but 【要点补充练】 三、12.embarrassing13.used14.cultural 15.surprised 四、l6.Sticking;so rude;that 17.what culture shock is 18.on;even though;plenty of ·15· 同步练测·八年级英语·下册心 19.personal space;close to 20.Once;used to 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了在不同的国家，手势有不 同的表达方式和不同的含义。 21-25 ABBAC B [语篇导读]本文介绍的是日本人的鞠躬礼仪。 26-30 DBAEC 六、[语篇导读]本文讲述了不同文化背景下常见 的食用植物如何传播到世界各地的历史。 31.cultures 32.how 33.taken 34.drinking 35.price 36.first 37.added Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 一、1.custom2.occasion3.blouses4.private 5.whether 二、6.nicely7.married8.arrival9.to avoid 10.to thank 三、11.hear from12.goes a long way 13.at the start of 14.share;with 15.thank;for 16.customs here;embarrassing experiences 17.It's normal;arriving early 18.not to;unless 19.develop closer relationships;if 20.to bring;when 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了英国人重视礼仪这 一民族特性并分析了可能的原因。 21-25 BCCAA B [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在高档餐厅看到一 对贫穷的夫妻教导他们的孩子餐桌礼仪的故事。 ·16… 26.The UK 27.A little embarrassed. 28.A cup of coffee. 29.No. 30.I would make great progress and succeed,and let my parents enjoy their golden years. 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了哥伦比亚和瑞士两个 国家的人对于时间观念、访友习惯及问候方式等 方面的不同礼仪。 31.relaxed 32.slowly 33.the 34.expected 35.unless 36.making 37.by 38.useful 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 教材要点回归】 1.unfriendly 2.uncommon 3.informal 4.improper 5.unsafe 6.unhealthy 7.unimportant 8.untidy 9.imperfect 10.uninteresting 二、11.impatient12.impolite13.improper 14.unhappy 15.informal 三、l6.confused17.exciting18.embarrassed 19.married 20.sixties 四、21.it's common22.point at;or wave 23.Using;challenging 24.anyone;to use 25.Impressions;anything wrong 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丹麦、西 班牙和希腊三个国家不同的新年庆祝传统。 26-30 CBBAC B [语篇导读]本文介绍了如何通过礼貌行为改善 自己和周围人的生活。 31-35 ABCBA