2025-2026学年高三上学期寒假英语作业之语法填空专项练习（三）

高三假期作业之语法填空专项练习（三）答案 第一篇 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的竹编通过社交媒体走出国门，为外国网民更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。 1．views　[考查名词复数。根据空前的“10 million”和空后的“and...likes”可知，该空应填所给词的复数形式。] 2．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，且该空在句中作主语，故填which。] 3．mysterious　[考查形容词。该空在句中作定语，修饰Chinese power，故填mysterious。] 4．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“ short video talent from Omaha，the USA”在句中作主语的同位语，指的是“一个来自美国奥马哈的短视频达人”，表泛指，short的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。] 5．it　[考查代词。该空在句中作posted的宾语，指代上文中的a reaction video，故填代词it。] 6．surprised　[考查形容词。该空在句中作定语，修饰名词expression，故填surprised。] 7．Without　[考查介词。根据下文的“using their own bare hands”可知，手艺人们没有花哨的工具，句首大写首字母，故填Without。] 8．simply　[考查副词。空处修饰动词­ing形式短语“using their own bare hands”，故填副词simply。] 9．has become　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前的by now在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用；主语he为第三人称单数，故填has become。] 10．originating　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处在此做非谓语，originate与Bamboo weaving art之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填originating。] 第二篇 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了油纸伞的历史和制作过程等。 1．delicately　[考查副词。修饰过去分词式的形容词painted。故填副词delicately。] 2．possessing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处为非谓语，且possess和其逻辑主语works of art之间是主谓关系，应用动词­ing形式。故填possessing。] 3．were brought　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里they指代前面的oil­paper umbrellas，谓语动词应用复数；they和谓语动词bring是被动关系；又因此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were brought。] 4．why　[考查表语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导表语从句，表示这就是它们被称为“唐伞”的原因。故填why。] 5．by　[考查介词。by hand“用手”，是常用搭配。] 6．to create　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to create。] 7．have suffered　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语。根据前面的时间状语“Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas”可知，时态应用现在完成时；又因主语表复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填have suffered。] 8．the　[考查冠词。the number of“……的数目”，是固定搭配。易错点拨：the number of“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多，一些”，谓语动词用复数。] 9．inclusion　[考查名词。空前有冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应是名词。故填inclusion。] 10．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the positive publicity，空处在从句中作宾语。故填关系代词that/which。] 第三篇 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。 1．better　[考查形容词比较级。结合常识和本句描述可知，此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西，所以空处填better。] 2．off　[考查介词。结合本句描述可知，此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟，台下十年功”。对应表示台上的介词on，此处指的是台下，所以空处填off。] 3．is done　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；do意为“做”，与主语是被动关系；主语any performance为单数概念。所以空处填is done。] 4．requires　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观描述，时态用一般现在时；require意为“需要，要求”，与主语是主动关系；主语it指代京剧，为单数概念。所以空处填requires。] 5．to apply　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be expected to do sth．，所以空处填to apply。] 6．depending　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是作非谓语。depend与主语They是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处填depending。] 7．that　[考查固定句型。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为so ...that ...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以空处填that。] 8．a　[考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个戏剧初学者”，且theatre的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。] 9．successful　[考查形容词。空后的show是名词，应用形容词修饰，且此处表示“成功的”，所以空处填successful。] 10．guidance　[考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词guidance。] 第四篇 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩科徒步穿越中国的所见、所闻、所感。他在中国徒步旅行的经历被拍成了纪录片——《永远的行走：与中国相遇》。 1．ambitious　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词plan，应用形容词，所以空处填ambitious。] 2．recording　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的experiencing并列，同作短语is committed to中介词to的宾语，所以空处填recording。] 3．is　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数。所以空处填is。] 4．planned　[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与空前的set off并列，同作本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“in September 2021”可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Salopek与plan之间为主动关系。所以空处填planned。] 5．to find　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处填to find。] 6．or　[考查连词。结合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家织布的场景”可知，空处前后为选择关系，所以空处填or。] 7．where　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，充当介词about的宾语，根据句意可知，空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，所以空处填where。] 8．emptied　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，empty与places之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填emptied。] 9．on　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达on the road，意为“在旅途中”。] 10．whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Salopek，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处填whose。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三假期作业之语法填空专项练习（三） 第一篇 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platforms，receiving more than 10 million 1． (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes．The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production processes of their handicrafts on social media，2． are regarded as “3． (mystery) Chinese power”in the eyes of foreign netizens． A woman，4． short video talent from Omaha，the USA，filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 5． online．While witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes，she couldn't contain her 6． (surprise) expression．“A real craftsman，”she said in the video． 7． fancy tools，these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 8． (simple) using their own bare hands．Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an，Zhejiang Province，started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on short video platforms，he 9． (become) a genuine influencer for netizens at home and abroad． Bamboo weaving art，10． (originate) from the Warring States period 2，000 years ago，has become an essential part of traditional Chinese culture．Now，the popularity of bamboo art on short video platforms has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture． 第二篇 Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 1． (delicate)painted paper surface，Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China's tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty．They are not just an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight，but also works of art 2． (possess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美学的)value． The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD－220AD)．Later，they 3． (bring)overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618－907)，which is 4． they were known as “Tang umbrellas”． It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella 5． hand．For example，in the Fenshui township in Luzhou，Sichuan Province，craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 6． (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella． Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas，traditional oil-paper umbrellas 7． (suffer)from declining sales，and 8． number of craftsmen has been on the decrease．Fortunately，with the 9． (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one of China's national intangible cultural heritages in 2008，things have been improving．These great items appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity 10． they have received． 第三篇 The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get 1． (good) with time：antiques，aged wine，long-term relationships and expertise over the years． Peking Opera is a slow process，too．An often-repeated saying goes as follows：three minutes on stage，10 years 2． stage．It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 3． (do) in the way the forefathers wanted． Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 4． (require)．A performer is an actor，a singer，a dancer，an acrobat，a mime and martial artist all rolled into one．They're also expected 5． (apply) delicate make-up，put on heavy costumes and，6． (depend) on their character，perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes． There is so much to take in 7． disciples (门徒) usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage． So what chance does 8． theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a 9． (success) show? There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the 10． (guide) of senior stage masters in the field． 第四篇 National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek has just hiked across Erlang Mountain in Southwest China's Sichuan Province．This is just a start of his 1． (ambition) plan of trekking(徒步旅行)in China． As a trekker with global footprints，Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and 2． (record)the lives of people he encounters on his journey．China，a large country with diverse natural and human landscapes，3． (be) an important stop on Salopek's global trek． Starting in September 2021，Salopek set off from Yunnan Province and 4． (plan) to walk through many regions．“My route is not always to famous tourist landmarks，”says the explorer，who likes to visit grassroots areas 5． (find)real life．“It could be someone's dinner table，6． the sight of an old Bai ethnic man weaving at home．”Because every step of the way is new to him，Salopek tries to keep an open mind about 7． he can seek memorable things． Salopek is also witnessing China's achievements in the fields of ecology，wildlife conservation．“I hiked across other places 8． (empty) of their wildlife by human beings．The Gaoligong Mountains represent a chance for comfort，”Salopek says while hiking across the mountains． Salopek is still currently 9． the road，walking across China，10． journey in China is being recorded by a film crew for a 10-episode documentary series entitled The Forever Walk：China． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $