内容正文:
专题八连词
[完形填空:2025.43,2024.49;语法填空:2024.67]
核心考点精讲
考点1]并列连词[2025.43,2024.67]
1.并列连词的用法
连词
含义及用法
示例
He came into the classroom and put his schoolbag
“和;并且”,表并列或顺承关系
on the desk.
and
用于“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构,相当于“If
Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.
you.…,you will..”
If you are careful,you will make fewer mistakes.
意为“或者”,表示选择关系
Do you want to go to the zoo or the museum?
or
意为“否则”,用于“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,相当
Hurry up,or you'll miss the last bus.=If you
于“If you don't.,you will..”
don't hurry up,you'll miss the last bus.
意为“但是”,表转折关系,不能与though,although
but
I failed again,but I won't give up.
连用
意为“因此,所以”,表因果关系,不能与because,
It's raining heavily now,so we have to put off the
SO
since或as连用
sports meeting.
意为“因为”,表示原因,for前一般有逗号。
Li Hua likes to watch history books,for they are
for
注意:①or作并列连词时,连接的分句不能放在句首
interesting and meaningful.
②回答why提出的问题只能用because
2.并列连词词组的用法
连词词组
含义及用法
示例
意为“…和…都”,连接两个主语
both...and...
Both she and I do well in English.
时,谓语动词用复数形式
意为“不但…而且…”,连接两个主
not only...but also...
Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.
语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”
意为“或者…或者…”,连接两个主
either...or...
Either you or she is wrong.
语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”
意为“既不…也不…”,连接两个主
neither...nor...
Neither he nor his children like fish.
语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”
考点2从属连词[2024.49]
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词
连词
含义及用法
示例
意为“当…时”,所引导从句的谓语动词既可以是延
When I called him last night,he was taking
when
续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词
a shower.
意为“正当…时”,侧重于主从句中的动作同时进行,
My sister is swimming while I'm playing
while
从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时
basketball.
意为“当…时;随着”,强调主从句中的两个动作同时进行
As I was leaving the house,the phone rang.
before
意为“在…之前”,主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前
Please make a plan before you take a trip.
专题八连词
103
连词
含义及用法
示例
意为“在…之后”,主句的动作发生在从句的动作
You can play football outside after you finish
after
之后
your painting.
意为“直到…”,常用在not..until..结构中,表
You may stay here until/till the rain stops.
until
互换
示“直到…才…”;可用于句首
She didn't go to bed until/till the film was
till
角
不可用于句首
over.
意为“自从…以来”,主句用现在完成时或一般现在
The Smiths have been here since they came
since
时,从句用一般过去时
to China.
as soon
意为“
就…”,引导的从句常用一般现在时表
I'll give the gift to her as soon as she arrives
as
将来,主句用一般将来时
here.
意为“一旦…”,引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用
Once the accident happens,the result will
once
般将来时
be really terrible.
“在任何…的时候;无论何时”;引导的从句常用一般
Whenever we're in trouble,the teacher will
whenever
现在时,主句用一般将来时
help us.
2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
示例
If it is sunny tomorrow,we will go on a
if
如果
picnic.
遵循“主将从现”原则,即
You will not remember things well unless you
如果不;除非(可转化
unless
主句用一般将来时,从句
get enough sleep.=If you don't get enough
为f..not..结构)
用一般现在时
sleep,you will not remember things well.
As long as we do small things every day,we
as long as
只要
will make a big difference.
3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
意为“因为”,表示造成某事的直接原因,用来回答
I was late for school because I overslept this
because
why引导的问句
morning.
Since we are here,we'd better stop by and
since
意为“既然”,语气比because弱
see our friends
I didn't buy that jacket as I couldn't
as
意为“由于;因为”,语气比since弱
afford it.
4.引导目的状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
意为“以便;为了”,引导的从句一般只能
I'm going to improve my English so that I
so that
放在主句之后
can be an English teacher in the future.
意为“为了;以便”,引导的从句既可放在
You'd better speak louder in order that you
in order that
主句前也可放在主句后
can be heard by all.
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浙江英语(外研版)课堂精讲本
5.引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
though/although/
“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句时不能
My grandfather keeps running every morning
even though/even if
与but连用
although he is in his seventies.
“不管…(还是);或者…(或者);是否”,
Whether I remind you or not,you should
whether
常用于“whether..or not'”及“whether..or..
take your work seriously.
句型中
“无论…”,相当于no matter+特殊疑问
Whenever/No matter when you need me,
wh-ever类
what/where/when/...)
I will always be there.
6.引导方式状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
as
“正如;按照…方式”,从句置于主句后
You must do as I told you.
as if as though
似乎,好像
She laughs as if the sun shines in her heart.
7.引导结果状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
示例
①so+ad./ad.+that从句
She is so young that she can't
so...that...
②so+ad.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
dress herself.=She is too
③从句是否定句时可与too…to…结构互换
young to dress herself.
如此…
以至于…
①such+a/an+ad山.+可数名词单数+that从
He is such an honest boy that
句(可以与“so+ad山.+a/an+可数名词单数+
such...that...
children around him like to
that从句”互换,需注意不定冠词的位置)
play with him.
②such+ad.+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句
核心考点精练
用适当的连词填空。
1.[2023绍兴改编]Little Bob won't go to sleep
his mother tells him a story.
2.[2023湖州67题改编]Grain Buds(小满)is a key period for flower care.
you take good care of your
plants,they will be healthier.
3.[2023丽水65题]
her friends came to her house,Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about
farming.
4.My friends would help me water
care for the plants.
5.You'd better study for the test,
you may fail it.
6.With our teachers'help,we have greatly improved
we entered junior high school three years ago.
温馨提示请完成《课后作业本B》P29习题
专题八连词105Passage 3 1.has become 2.to be 3.brought
4.complained 5.mainly 6.are expected 7.encourages
8.to manage 9.are required 10.will bring
PartⅡ
1.to make 2.learning 3.to save 4.to face
PartⅢ
1.meaning 2.to listen 3.because 4.feelings 5.makes
6.useful 7.saying 8.speaks 9.relaxed 10.becomes
技巧应用
Passage 11.were moved 2.comes 3.but 4.a 5.himself
6.started 7.as 8.to support 9.kinds 10.helpful
Passage 2 1.but 2.was heading 3.dangerous 4.skills
堂精讲
5.laid 6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision
10.was organized
本
专题三形容词和副词
核心考点精练
I.1.asleep 2.humorous 3.healthy 4.politely 5.afraid
II.6.more convenient 7.happiest 8.greatest 9.better
10.healthier 11.largest 12.less 13.earliest
14.more carefully 15.more beautiful
II.1.understand 2.hobbies 3.always 4.harder
5.serious 6.more 7.interesting 8.shy 9.really
10.especially
IV.1.highest 2.more expensive 3.excited
4.more difficult 5.early 6.most dangerous
7.worse 8.colder 9.harder 10.most amazing
微专题三形容词、副词填空
一针对词汇运用和语法填空
技巧归纳
I.1.peacefully 2.complete 3.worth 4.seldom 5.lively
II.6.proudly 7.friendly 8.lowest 9.more easily
10.exactly
II.A.1.decides 2.exciting 3.in danger 4.mixes
5.fresh 6.courage
B.1.really 2.shyer 3.completely 4.nervous
5.most beautiful/prettiest 6.stronger 7.deepest
8.suddenly 9.more bravely 10.hard/difficult
IV.1.especially 2.rains 3.longest 4.sunny 5.well
6.cooler 7.finally 8.enjoyable 9.natural 10.seasons
技巧应用
I.A.1.take part in 2.famous 3.most beautiful
4.better 5.seriously 6.as
B.1.island 2.excited 3.afraid 4.braver 5.Suddenly
6.knives 7.heavily 8.successfully 9.protect 10.itself
II.Passage 11.the thickest 2.Clearly 3.quickly 4.flew
5.more worried 6.smaller 7.from 8.fast 9.hours
10.most amazing
Passage 2 1.traditional 2.beautiful 3.developed
4.to wear 5.on 6.has helped 7.a 8.But 9.videos
10.quickly
专题四代词
针对训练
I.1.their 2.him 3.her 4.ours 5.themselves 6.mine
7.itself
II.8.These 9.those 10.to learn
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浙江英语(外研
IlI.11.anyone/anybody 12.others 13.everything 14.none
15.either 16.neither
IV.17.Whom 18.Which 19.What 20.Whose
核心考点精练
I.1.another 2.my 3.themselves 4.Either 5.both
II.6.her 7.his 8.These 9.them 10.him 11.mine
12.their 13.hers 14.myself 15.Who
微专题四代词填空
针对词汇运用和语法填空
I.1.myself 2.us 3.them 4.It 5.themselves 6.both
7.any 8.something
II.1.Why 2.my 3.Neither 4.their 5.children
6.These 7.others 8.ourselves 9.hugged 10.perfectly
专题五数词
核心考点精练
I.1.third 2.once 3.twelfth 4.Millions 5.sixth
II.1.first 2.second 3.minutes 4.meters 5.hundreds
专题六介词
核心考点精练
I.1.During 2.against 3.along 4.except 5.for 6.from
7.through
II.8.on 9.with 10.as 11.across 12.in 13.under
14.over 15.besides
IlI.1.without 2.for 3.in 4.from 5.by 6.at 7.around
8.to
专题七冠词
核心考点精练
I.1.an 2.an 3.the 4.a 5.the 6.a;an 7.a 8.The
9.an 10.the
II.1.the/a 2.However 3.the 4.so 5.a 6.an
专题八连词
核心考点精练
1.unless/until 2.If 3.When 4.and 5.or 6.since
微专题五无提示词填空
针对语法填空
I.1.what 2.the 3.so 4.across 5.the 6.an
7.between 8.the 9.in 10.by 11.except/but
12.that 13.if 14.Although/Though 15.a
II.1.a 2.among 3.with 4.However 5.if 6.when
7.or 8.what 9.who 10.the
专题九构词法
核心考点精练
I.1.easily 2.windy 3.disagree 4.laughter 5.impossible
6.helpful 7.interesting 8.Luckily 9.leader 10.satisfied
II.1.wonderful 2.is painted 3.a 4.problems 5.sat
6.useful 7.warmth 8.When/If 9.happily 10.how
专题十句子种类和简单句
核心考点精练
1.1.What 2.do 3.spend 4.Keep 5.How 6.Whose
7.What 8.Where 9.What 10.How
II.1.from 2.so 3.Why 4.to 5.what 6.How
版)参考答案