专题六 介词-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（外研版）

专题六 [完形填空：2025.41；词汇运用A:2025 核心星 考点1①时间介词[2024.71] 介词 用法 示例 用在具体的时刻或黎 at8:00 % 明、正午、黄昏、午夜前 at noon 用于年龄前 at the age of 15 用在具体的某一天前 on June 1st 或特定某一天的上午/ on a cold winter day on 下午/晚上前 on Monday 用在星期、节日前 on Teachers'Day in the 21st century 用在世纪、年代、朝代、 in the 1980s 年、月前、季节 in 2025 in October in spring in 泛指某一天的早、中、晚 in the morning “in+ 段时间”表示 Dinner will be ready 在一段时间之后，用于 in 10 minutes. 将来时 during the summer during 在…期间 holiday for+一段时间，表示动 We haven't seen for 作延续多久，常用于完 each other for years. 成时或一般过去时 后接过去的某一时间 Mr.Li has taught 点或过去时的句子，表 since maths in this school 示“自…以来”，主句 since 2003. 常用现在完成时 后接时间的起点，表示 “从…起”。常用搭 from from Monday to Friday 配：from..to.…从… 到… I must finish all the 后接时间点，表示 before work before ten “在…之前” o'clock. 介词 56,2024.52;语法填空：2025.72,2024.71] 点精讲 after+时间点，表示 I will be back after “在…之后”，多用于 3 o'clock. 一般将来时 after after+时间段，表示 Tom finished school “在…之后”，多用于 after 3 years. 一般过去时 by+时间点，表示“截止 The project must be by 到…；不迟于” finished by Friday. “直到…”，与延续性 I waited for him 动词连用 until/till 10 o'clock. until/ ti训 “not...until”,表示 He didn't come back “直到…才…”，与 until 10 o'clock. 瞬间性动词连用 考点2方位介词[2025.41、56] 1.on,in,at与to 介词 含义及用法 示例 表示“在… on the desk (的表面)上” on the wall (即：) on 表示A地位于B Hunan Province lies on the 地的外部且接壤 west of Jiangxi Province. (即：®④) (湖南省同江西省接壤) 表示“在（大地 in China 方)”、“在…内 in the north 部”或“在…范 in the box in 围之内”（即：⑦） Taiwan lies in the southeast 表示A地属于B of China.（台湾是中国的一 地（即：B④） 部分) 表示“在（小地 at the door 方)”或“在… at the airport at 附近/旁边” at the station (即：) at Park Street 专题六介词 97 介词 含义及用法 示例 表示“到” This road leads to London. 表示“在…范 Japan lies to the east of to 围之外”，且A、B China.(日本在中国的 两地不接壤（即： 范围之外，且和中国不 B④) 接壤) 2.below,above,over,on与under用法 介词 含义及用法 图示 示例 表示“在…的 He dived below below 下面”，两者不接 the surface of 触，不一定垂直 the water. 表示“在…的 上方”，强调平面 The plane is above 位置上的上方，且 flying above the 两个物体之间一 clouds. 般不接触 表示“在…正 We can build a over 上方”，两者不 bridge over the 接触 river. 表示“在…上 There are many 面”，指一个物体在 on books on the 另一个物体的表面 desk. 上，相互接触 表示“在…正 下方；在…下面 (强调垂直且接触 The cat is under under 或不接触均可)”， the chair. 常体现空间位置的 下方关系 3.其他常见方位介词 介词 含义 示例 She planted some flowers 绕着 around her house. around 四处， I went out and had a walk 在…周围 around. 顺着； They walked back along along 沿着… the riverside. 98 浙江英语（外研版）课堂精讲本 The car was still outside outside 在…外面 the building. There was a blackboard inside 在…里面 inside the classroom behind 在…后面 Li Lei is behind the door. beside 在…旁边 Come and sit beside me. 到…里面， into Come into the house. 进入 near 在…附近 My home is near the school. 与…相对； Their house is almost oppo- opposite 在…对面 site ours. 考点3方式介词[2025.72] 介词 用法 示例 by+表示交通工具的 by plane 单数名词，且名词前不 by bus by 加任何修饰词 by subway “by+名词/动名词”表 by hand 示凭借某种工具或手段 by selling flowers in+封闭的交通工具， Alan goes to work in 且名词前有限定词 his sister's car. in+某种材料/语言/声 in English 音等 in a low voice on+开放型或大型交 My father goes to 通工具，且名词前有限 work on a bus every 定词；固定搭配除外， on morning. 如：on foot 表示通过网络、电话、 They talked on the 收音机、电视等 phone and made a deal. with 表示“用；以；借助于” I wrote the letter with 2025 其后常接具体的工具 a pen. 72] 考点4其他介词[2025.72] 介词 含义及用法 示例 在…方面；关于 At the museum, (某人或某事物的 learned a lot about about 情况)》 robots. There are about six 大约，后接数词 books in my bag. 介词 含义及用法 示例 介词 含义及用法 示例 There is a big park Thank you for helping 因为，由于 在…对面 across from the me across supermarket. I study hard for the 在…各处；遍及 为了（表目的） across the world exam. 像；与…类似（反 for Life is like a race. I'm writing a poem for 义词：unlike不像) 给（对象、用途等） Grandma. like Jane likes many sports 赞成（常与系动词 I think you'll be for 例如；诸如 like running. be连用) my opinion. 和… 在一 They walked through 起， She came to school 和，同 with her classmates. through the forest. 通过；以，凭借；贯 2025 You can only achieve There is a girl with a 穿；自始至终 有，具有 721 success through hard red hat under the tree. with work With the development 反对，违反；倚，靠 No shouting,please! of society,people pay It's against the rule. 随着，由于 more attention to their I am in our school team health. against and we are going to 与…比赛 He found the place play against another 没有，缺乏 without any difficulty. school next week. 不和…在一起； Don't go without your 作为；以…身份 She works as a teacher. without 无…相伴 parents! 像，如同，跟… He speaks English as He left without saying 一样 an Englishman 不（做某事），无 anything. 除了…之外（没 Everyone is very happy except 有)，不包括后面所 除…之外，还有 Besides Beijing,I have except Tina. besides 提到的人或物 been to Shanghai. 考点5介词短语[2025.55 与into搭配：turn..into;get into;fall into;look into;run into;come into 与around搭配：move around;look around;turn around 动词+介词 与from搭配：hear from;come from;protect...from;learn from 与with搭配：mix.…with;agree with;practice with;talk with;argue with 其他动词短语：go across;:wait for;dream of;:belong to;look forward to 与about搭配：be worried about;be crazy about;be sure about 与at搭配：be good at;be surprised at;be angry at 与of搭配：be full of;be scared of;be proud of 与from搭配：be different from;be absent from;be separated from 形容词/副 词+介词 与for搭配：be famous/known for;be thirsty for;be good for 与in搭配：be interested in;be weak in;be rich in 与with搭配：be filled with;be angry with;be busy with 与to搭配：be harmful to;be similar to;be friendly/kind to 专题六介词99 at短语：at home;at work;at night;at present;:at the moment in:in a hurry;in order to;in agreement;in need;in person;in return;in hospital 介词+名词 on:on fire;on the way;on Sunday;on business;on duty;on foot;on time;on holiday by短语：by the way;by accident;by hand;by the time;by mistake 介词+其他 in front of;such as;instead of;except for,at least;because of;due to;at the same time [2025.55] 注：更多介词短语详见《课标词汇记背》。 核心考点精练 I.词汇运用B基础训练。 1.[2023温州改编] (在，期间)the Spring Festival month,people seldom have their hair cut.. 2.[2023嘉兴、舟山改编]It is our duty to protect the forest (以防；反对)fires. 3.The girl takes her dog for a walk (沿着)the river every evening.. 4.We went for a walk (除…之外)my sister because she'd like to watch TV at home. 5.I think I should be allowed to make decisions (为了)myself.. 6.The local community center is open (从…开始)Mondays to Saturdays. 7.The small river that runs (our village brought me lots of pleasure in my childhood. Ⅱ.用合适的介词填空。 8.A special festival was held September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. 9.-It's time to graduate.We should say thanks to our teachers. -I think so.We have made great progress our teachers'help. 10.Emma got excited when her writing was read a model in class. 11.Look!The traffic light is green.We can go the road now. 12.It is impolite to speak loudly public. 13.My little brother likes to hide the bed when we play hide-and-seek. 14.There is a small bridge the quiet river in our village. 15.I can speak English,and that,I can also say a few words in French. Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的介词填空。[2023嘉兴、舟山改编] in for by at to from around without No one lives 1. food.People have grown their own food and eaten it 2 a long time.But now most people buy food in shops and supermarkets.The next time you have dinner,look closely at the food on your plate.If you're dining 3. summer,it's possible that some of the food comes from small personal farms,but more of it is 4. large farms and companies. How do you know where your food comes from?You can check 5. yourself.Most food gives information on its packet.And you may be surprised 6.what you discover because it comes from places 1. the world. Thanks 8. modern trucks,trains,ships,and planes,the food travels fast.So the food is still fresh and healthy when it reaches your dinner table.Also,new technology helps the food last longer when it travels. 温馨提示清完成《课后作业本A》P32习题 100浙江英语（外研版）课堂精讲本Passage 3 1.has become 2.to be 3.brought 4.complained 5.mainly 6.are expected 7.encourages 8.to manage 9.are required 10.will bring PartⅡ 1.to make 2.learning 3.to save 4.to face PartⅢ 1.meaning 2.to listen 3.because 4.feelings 5.makes 6.useful 7.saying 8.speaks 9.relaxed 10.becomes 技巧应用 Passage 11.were moved 2.comes 3.but 4.a 5.himself 6.started 7.as 8.to support 9.kinds 10.helpful Passage 2 1.but 2.was heading 3.dangerous 4.skills 堂精讲 5.laid 6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision 10.was organized 本 专题三形容词和副词 核心考点精练 I.1.asleep 2.humorous 3.healthy 4.politely 5.afraid II.6.more convenient 7.happiest 8.greatest 9.better 10.healthier 11.largest 12.less 13.earliest 14.more carefully 15.more beautiful II.1.understand 2.hobbies 3.always 4.harder 5.serious 6.more 7.interesting 8.shy 9.really 10.especially IV.1.highest 2.more expensive 3.excited 4.more difficult 5.early 6.most dangerous 7.worse 8.colder 9.harder 10.most amazing 微专题三形容词、副词填空 一针对词汇运用和语法填空 技巧归纳 I.1.peacefully 2.complete 3.worth 4.seldom 5.lively II.6.proudly 7.friendly 8.lowest 9.more easily 10.exactly II.A.1.decides 2.exciting 3.in danger 4.mixes 5.fresh 6.courage B.1.really 2.shyer 3.completely 4.nervous 5.most beautiful/prettiest 6.stronger 7.deepest 8.suddenly 9.more bravely 10.hard/difficult IV.1.especially 2.rains 3.longest 4.sunny 5.well 6.cooler 7.finally 8.enjoyable 9.natural 10.seasons 技巧应用 I.A.1.take part in 2.famous 3.most beautiful 4.better 5.seriously 6.as B.1.island 2.excited 3.afraid 4.braver 5.Suddenly 6.knives 7.heavily 8.successfully 9.protect 10.itself II.Passage 11.the thickest 2.Clearly 3.quickly 4.flew 5.more worried 6.smaller 7.from 8.fast 9.hours 10.most amazing Passage 2 1.traditional 2.beautiful 3.developed 4.to wear 5.on 6.has helped 7.a 8.But 9.videos 10.quickly 专题四代词 针对训练 I.1.their 2.him 3.her 4.ours 5.themselves 6.mine 7.itself II.8.These 9.those 10.to learn 6 浙江英语（外研 IlI.11.anyone/anybody 12.others 13.everything 14.none 15.either 16.neither IV.17.Whom 18.Which 19.What 20.Whose 核心考点精练 I.1.another 2.my 3.themselves 4.Either 5.both II.6.her 7.his 8.These 9.them 10.him 11.mine 12.their 13.hers 14.myself 15.Who 微专题四代词填空 针对词汇运用和语法填空 I.1.myself 2.us 3.them 4.It 5.themselves 6.both 7.any 8.something II.1.Why 2.my 3.Neither 4.their 5.children 6.These 7.others 8.ourselves 9.hugged 10.perfectly 专题五数词 核心考点精练 I.1.third 2.once 3.twelfth 4.Millions 5.sixth II.1.first 2.second 3.minutes 4.meters 5.hundreds 专题六介词 核心考点精练 I.1.During 2.against 3.along 4.except 5.for 6.from 7.through II.8.on 9.with 10.as 11.across 12.in 13.under 14.over 15.besides IlI.1.without 2.for 3.in 4.from 5.by 6.at 7.around 8.to 专题七冠词 核心考点精练 I.1.an 2.an 3.the 4.a 5.the 6.a;an 7.a 8.The 9.an 10.the II.1.the/a 2.However 3.the 4.so 5.a 6.an 专题八连词 核心考点精练 1.unless/until 2.If 3.When 4.and 5.or 6.since 微专题五无提示词填空 针对语法填空 I.1.what 2.the 3.so 4.across 5.the 6.an 7.between 8.the 9.in 10.by 11.except/but 12.that 13.if 14.Although/Though 15.a II.1.a 2.among 3.with 4.However 5.if 6.when 7.or 8.what 9.who 10.the 专题九构词法 核心考点精练 I.1.easily 2.windy 3.disagree 4.laughter 5.impossible 6.helpful 7.interesting 8.Luckily 9.leader 10.satisfied II.1.wonderful 2.is painted 3.a 4.problems 5.sat 6.useful 7.warmth 8.When/If 9.happily 10.how 专题十句子种类和简单句 核心考点精练 1.1.What 2.do 3.spend 4.Keep 5.How 6.Whose 7.What 8.Where 9.What 10.How II.1.from 2.so 3.Why 4.to 5.what 6.How 版)参考答案