2025-2026学年北师大版高二上学期英语寒假作业第14天(共17天)

Winter Vacation Homework（十四） 一、语法小练---单句填空[旨在复习状语从句] 1．Today, no matter Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 2．Young he is, he is mature in his way of dealing with things. 3．It won’t be long virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 4．So severe is the situation some victims even choose to commit suicide to escape from the reality. 5．We had bad terrible weather that we couldn’t finish the work on time. 6． hard I tried, I could not memorize the text. 7．Hardly had she arrived in Hong Kong she rang me up. 8． I agree with your argument in principle, I disagree on the details. 9．The teacher explained the grammar rules clearly she had been taught by her own teacher many years ago. 10． you keep a positive attitude and work hard, you will surely achieve your goals in the coming college entrance examination. 11． the days went by, the villagers gradually forgot the terrible flood that had destroyed their homes years ago. 12．No sooner he finished his speech than the applause broke out. 13．We have been studying English we entered middle school. 14．The harder you work, the (soon) you will achieve your goal. 15．You can’t got a job you’ve got experience. 二、综合提升---完形填空[旨在提升学生语言综合运用能力] Grace is an average young girl in the class. But she has a deep love for writing. She would spend countless hours 1 stories and poems in her notebook, lost in the world of her 2 . However, Grace’s parents had different plans for her. They believed that a career in writing was uncertain and 3 her to pursue a more 4 profession. Unwillingly, Grace started studying business in college, but her 5 for writing actually never changed. One day, while surfing the Internet, Grace 6 a writing competition. The prize was a chance to attend a famous writing workshop with 7 authors. The opportunity stirred something inside her, and she couldn’t 8 the call of her true passion. Grace 9 her courage and approached her parents, sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one’s dreams. 10 , her parents were hesitant, worried about her future. But seeing the determination in their daughter’s eyes, they decided to 11 her. With her parents’ support, Grace 12 herself to her writing. She attended workshops, joined writing groups, and immersed herself in the world of literature. It wasn’t always 13 , as she faced numerous setbacks along the way. Doubts and 14 would occasionally crowd in, but Grace 15 to give up. Finally, she won the competition and was admitted to the workshop she had dreamed of. 1．A．drafting B．recalling C．adjusting D．applying 2．A．expectation B．imagination C．proof D．independence 3．A．accompanied B．frightened C．urged D．warned 4．A．stable B．reasonable C．ambitious D．abstract 5．A．talent B．satisfaction C．association D．passion 6．A．subscribed to B．came across C．took out D．got involved in 7．A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．panicked D．renowned 8．A．ignore B．count C．blame D．handle 9．A．gathered B．delivered C．melted D．expanded 10．A．Literally B．Constantly C．Initially D．Roughly 11．A．participate in B．side with C．cooperate with D．compete with 12．A．accustomed B．abandoned C．adapted D．committed 13．A．necessary B．easy C．fair D．obvious 14．A．truth B．joy C．fear D．pride 15．A．managed B．intended C．determined D．refused 三、应用文写作---写作实战[旨在提升学生写作能力] 假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris最近学习很努力，但考试成绩却不理想，由此陷入自我怀疑。请你写一封信安慰他。内容包括：1. 表达安慰；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 四、佳句必背[旨在积累写作素材] 1. Thanks to his careful preparation, he passed the exam easily. 多亏了精心准备，他轻松通过了考试。 2. Given that we have made full preparations, we are confident of winning. 既然我们做了充分准备，就有信心获胜。 3. The reason why he failed was that he didn’t take the task seriously. 他失败的原因是没有认真对待这项任务。 4. His hard work results in his excellent academic performance. 他的刻苦努力造就了优异的学习成绩。 Winter Vacation Homework（十四）参考答案 一、单句填空答案 1．where 【详解】考查让步状语从句连接词。句意：如今，无论中国人生活在哪里，说何种方言，他们仍都能用书面形式交流。“no matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句，根据语境，此处表达“无论哪里”，所以用where。故填where。 2．as/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管他很年轻，但他处理事情的方式很成熟。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，“Young ______ he is”是让步状语从句，且使用了倒装，应用从属连词as或者though引导。故填as/though。 3．before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得很常见。固定句型It won’t be long before...意为“不久就……”。故填before。 4．that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：情况如此严峻，以至于一些受害者甚至选择自杀来逃避现实。so…that…引导结果状语从句，空处缺少that引出从句，主句部分为部分倒装结构，即，So+adj.+be+主语+that…结构。故填that。 5．such 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不能按时完成工作。此处weather为不可数名词，句中使用固定句型“such +形容词 +不可数名词+ that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，空处需用such。故填such。 6．However 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我多么努力尝试，都记不住这篇课文。此处为连词引导的状语从句，空后为副词，结合句意，此处表示“无论多么……”，应为however 引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 7．when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她一到香港就给我打电话了。根据“Hardly had she arrived”可知，此处是固定句型Hardly... when...，意为“一……就……”，此处应是连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．While/Although/Though 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我原则上同意你的论点，但在细节上我不同意。“我原则上同意”和“在细节上我不同意”是转折让步关系，应用while/although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 9．as 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：这位老师清晰地讲解了语法规则，就像许多年前她自己的老师教她的那样。本空引导方式状语从句，表示“按照……的方式”，用as“正如，像……一样”引导，故填as。 10．If 【详解】考查连词。句意：如果你保持积极的态度并努力学习，你一定会在即将到来的高考中实现自己的目标。根据“keep a positive attitude and work hard”与“will surely achieve your goals”的逻辑关系可知，前半句为后半句的前提条件，此处需填入表“如果”的连词if，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。 11．As 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着日子一天天过去，村民们逐渐忘记了多年前摧毁他们家园的可怕洪水。“the days went by”描述时间的流逝，句首用“As”引导时间状语从句，可表示“随着”，符合语境。故填As。 12．had 【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：他刚结束演讲，掌声就响起了。No sooner...than...结构中，no sooner位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前，为过去完成时。故填had。 13．since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：自从我们进入中学以来，我们一直在学习英语。主句We have been studying English用了现在完成进行时，状语从句_____we entered middle school用了一般过去时，能满足这种时态特征的状语从句的连接词是since，表示“自从”。故填since。 14．sooner 【详解】考查比较等级。句意：你越努力，就越快实现目标。此处为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，用来引导比较状语从句。故填sooner。 15．unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你有经验，否则你找不到工作。设空处需要填写连词来连接两个句子，表达一种条件关系。根据句意，此处表示“除非你有经验，否则你找不到工作”。unless意为“否则”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。故填unless。 二、完形填空答案 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了热爱写作的普通女孩Grace，克服困难最终赢得比赛的励志故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会花无数个小时在笔记本里写故事和诗歌，沉浸在自己想象的世界里。A. drafting起草，撰写；B. recalling回忆；C. adjusting调整；D. applying应用。根据上文“she has a deep love for writing”及下文“stories and poems”可知，此处是指写故事和诗歌，drafting符合语境。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会花无数个小时在笔记本里写故事和诗歌，沉浸在自己想象的世界里。A. expectation期待；B. imagination想象；C. proof证明；D. independence独立。根据上文“writing”及“stories and poems”可知，写作需要发挥想象，imagination符合语境。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为写作生涯不稳定，力劝她追求更稳定的职业。A. accompanied陪伴；B. frightened使害怕；C. urged催促，力劝；D. warned警告。根据上文“Grace’s parents had different plans for her”可知，此处是指父母对孩子的职业选择进行劝说，urged符合语境。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为写作生涯不稳定，力劝她追求更稳定的职业。A. stable稳定的；B. reasonable合理的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“They believed that a career in writing was uncertain”可知，“不稳定的职业”对应“更稳定的职业”，stable符合语境。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grace不情愿地在大学里开始学习商业，但她对写作的热情从未改变。A. talent天赋；B. satisfaction满意；C. association联系；D. passion热情。根据上文“she has a deep love for writing”及下文“never changed”可知，此处是指对写作的热情，passion符合语境。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，Grace在上网时偶然发现一个写作比赛。A. subscribed to订阅；B. came across偶然发现；C. took out取出；D. got involved in参与。根据上文“while surfing the Internet”可知，此处是指注意到、偶然发现比赛，came across符合语境。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奖品是有机会参加著名作家的写作工作室。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. renowned著名的。根据上文“The prize”及“attend a famous writing workshop”可知，此处是指著名作家，renowned符合语境。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个机会触动了她的内心，她无法忽视真正热爱的召唤。A. ignore忽视，无视；B. count计数；C. blame责备；D. handle处理。根据上文“The opportunity stirred something inside her”及下文“the call of her true passion”可知，她无法忽视内心写作热情的召唤，ignore符合语境。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace鼓起勇气，走近她的父母，分享她内心深处的渴望和追求梦想的重要性。A. gathered聚集，鼓起；B. delivered递送；C. melted融化；D. expanded扩张。根据下文“approached her parents, sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one’s dreams”可知，此处是指她鼓起勇气和父母进行沟通，gathered符合语境。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她的父母很犹豫，担心她的未来。A. Literally字面地；B. Constantly持续地；C. Initially起初；D. Roughly大致地。根据下文“But seeing the determination in their daughter’s eyes, they decided to __11__ her.”可知，此处是指起初父母很犹豫，Initially符合语境。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但看到女儿眼中的决心，他们决定支持她。A. participate in参与；B. side with支持；C. cooperate with合作；D. compete with竞争。根据下文“With her parents’ support”可知，父母最终选择支持她，side with符合语境。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了父母的支持，Grace全身心投入于写作。A. accustomed使习惯；B. abandoned抛弃；C. adapted适应；D. committed投入。根据下文“immersed herself in the world of literature”可知，此处是指她全身心投入到写作中，committed符合语境。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不总是容易的，因为她一路上遇到了很多挫折。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. fair公平的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“as she faced numerous setbacks”可知，写作之路并不容易，easy符合语境。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀疑和恐惧偶尔会涌上心头，但Grace拒绝放弃。A. truth真相；B. joy欢乐；C. fear恐惧；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Doubts”可知，此处是与“怀疑”并列的负面情绪，fear符合语境。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀疑和恐惧偶尔会涌上心头，但Grace拒绝放弃。A. managed设法；B. intended打算；C. determined决心；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“but”及下文“Finally, she won the competition”可知，她拒绝放弃写作，并终获成功，refused符合语境。故选D。 三、应用文写作答案 Dear Chris, I’m really sorry to hear that you’re feeling down because your hard work hasn’t paid off in the exams. But don’t lose heart! Failure is what everyone may encounter on the road to success. The reasons might be various. Perhaps the methods you use, which aren’t efficient enough, are holding you back. Or maybe you’re too nervous during exams, and that’s why you can’t perform well. My advice is that you should review regularly and find a study method that suits you. Also, try to calm down before exams. I’m sure you’ll improve if you keep trying! Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给陷入自我怀疑的朋友Chris写信，安慰其考试失利，分析原因并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：down→ depressed 各种各样的：various→ diverse 紧张的：nervous→ tense 建议：advice→ proposal 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Failure is what everyone may encounter on the road to success.. 拓展句：Failure is something that everyone may run into on the way to success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really sorry to hear that you’re feeling down because your hard work hasn’t paid off in the exams.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Failure is what everyone may encounter on the road to success.（运用了what引导的表语从句） ✾高二英语寒假作业第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $