Unit 6 Seasons Grammar-Further study练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

2025年新版译林八年级上册Unit 6 Seasons Grammar-Further study练习 一、单项填空 1. Good sleep and healthy food are important for children’s ____ because they help the body develop properly. A. growth B. happiness C. safety D. knowledge 2. We are very pleased to know that people will do something ____ to rebuild the schools destroyed in the earthquake. A. lively B. similar C. suitable D. positive 3. —We should ____ rubbish into different groups to protect the environment. —I can’t agree more. Let’s look through the internet to learn how to do that. A. control B. support C. translate D. divide 4. The ____ score of our class in the Maths test was 85, which means most students did well. A. total B. average C. highest D. lowest 5. —I’m hungry. Let’s ____ some pizza for dinner. —Good idea! I’ll call the restaurant now. A. cook B. make C. order D. eat 6. My mum likes the house near the underground very much, but its price goes ____ her ability to pay. A. beyond B. further C. above D. with 7. —Kate, the juice smells ____ . —Keep it away from ants. They can smell things ____ . A. good；good B. good；well C. well；well D. well；good 8. —It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ____ them with interesting things. A. adding B. designing C. saving D. connecting 9. After the exam, we’ll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates ____ our beautiful school. A. as good as B. as well C. as well as D. as good 10. —Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? — ____ . It kept raining all day, and I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A. Exciting B. Perfect C. Awful D. Wonderful 11. The suffix in the word “healthy” means “ ____ ”. A. not B. full of C. without D. having the quality of 12. —We were looking for you ____ the whole day. Where were you? —I didn’t go ____ . Instead, I was sleeping at home all day long. A. everywhere；nowhere B. nowhere；anywhere C. everywhere；anywhere D. somewhere；everywhere 13. We found ____ hard to walk in the street on ____ awful day. A. it；a B. that；a C. it；an D. that；an 14. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A. It is an ideal place for wild birds. B. The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C. I found the panda very interesting. D. The bear climbed the tree. 15. —Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business. ____ ! —OK, I will, Mum. Have a good trip. A. Look out B. Take care C. You’re welcome D. Good idea 【答案】ADDBC ABDCC DCCAB 二、完形填空 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a __16__ time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are __17__ me. If you continue to be that rude, you will get into big trouble.” It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I felt it was my duty to __18__ for my own ideas. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate __19__ loudly to himself behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I said ever so __20__ , “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?” Nathaniel __21__ saying something to himself. I quickly shouted, “Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “At least I don’t have an ugly (丑陋的) lazy eye like you!” I cried out. I knew this would make him __22__ and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said __23__ him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and __24__ me as he screamed “That’s it! That’s it!” __25__ at his reaction (反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to __26__ the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that __27__ I hurt someone physically (身体上的), the wounds (伤口) finally heal (愈合). But when I hurt someone with my __28__ , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel. After I went back to my room, I spent some time praying (祈祷). I began to think __29__ what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he’ll tell me when to keep my __30__ closed. 16. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. interesting 17. A. encouraging B. hurting C. beating D. killing 18. A. stand up B. wake up C. shut up D. put up 19. A. laughing B. reading C. crying D. talking 20. A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily 21. A. stopped B. kept C. practiced D. finished 22. A. crazy B. afraid C. sad D. excited 23. A. offered B. helped C. filled D. treated 24. A. catch B. face C. understand D. welcome 25. A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Serious 26. A. discuss B. complete C. explain D. report 27. A. because B. after C. when D. where 28. A. words B. action C. ideas D. stories 29. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how many 30. A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door 【答案】BBADB BCCAB ACABB 三、阅读理解 A Whole wheat (全麦) apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉) 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt grated (磨碎的) apples 2 eggs 1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over a low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over a low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 1. The passage tells us how to make ____ . A. wheat flour B. cakes C. apples D. pancakes 2. To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT ____ . A. milk B. salt C. flour D. butter 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Heat a large pan over a high heat. B. The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C. Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D. Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. 4. Which picture shows “The cook is flipping.” best? A. B. C. D. 5. This passage is most probably from ____ . A. a science book B. a news website C. a DIY book D. a story book 【答案】DADBC B We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock (冲击). Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor. The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 1. According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ____ . A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland 2. During the first period of the process, you feel ____ . A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable 3. The third period can be regarded as a period of being ____ . A. relaxing B. worrying C. tiring D. adjustable 4. If you organize a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time with your friends in the USA, you are probably in ____ . A. the 1st period B. the 2nd period C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period 5. We can learn from the passage that ____ . A. living in another country is fun B. it’s boring to live in another country C. knowing about culture shock is hard D. it’s not easy to deal with culture shock 【答案】CBDCD C The she-wolf walked deeper into the cave. It was larger inside than at the opening. It was warm and dry. The opening was small enough for her to stop anything dangerous from coming inside. She lay down and rested. She had found what she was looking for. One-Eye entered the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him, and he quickly backed out again. He was hungry, and he went off to hunt. He was away from the cave for many hours. When he returned, he heard noises inside. He did not know what they were. He tried to enter the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him again. She now had five wolf cubs. She was afraid that One-Eye would eat them. She knew that male wolves sometimes ate their cubs. One-Eye was not that kind of wolf. He knew he had to find food for his mate and her cubs. He set off to hunt again. Before long, he saw a small animal. It was big enough to eat, but as he moved toward it, it rolled itself into a ball. It was a porcupine (豪猪), an animal with sharp spines. When it attacked, it shoots these spines at its attacker. He was afraid of the porcupine, so he moved on and looked for other small animals to eat. He came to the river bank. A large water bird was standing there. One-Eye leapt at it and caught it. He was hungry and began to eat the bird. He remembered the she-wolf and her cubs in the cave. She needed food. He picked up the dead bird and began to carry it back to the cave. He returned to where he had seen the porcupine. Another animal was watching the porcupine. It was a lynx. The lynx was waiting for the right moment to attack the porcupine. One-Eye decided to watch and see what would happen. The porcupine thought it was safe and began to unroll. As soon as it unrolled, the lynx sprang forward and tried to bite it. The porcupine quickly rolled itself up again and shot sharp spines into the lynx. The lynx leapt into the air in great pain and then ran off. One-Eye saw that the porcupine was badly hurt. He waited. One-Eye could see a good place to bite it, but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead. Then he picked it up and carried it back to where he had left the dead bird. He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave. The she-wolf let him come in with the food. She knew now that he was not the kind of mate who would eat the cubs. She knew he would take care of her and her family. —Taken from White Fang 1. How is the cave? A. It has a large opening. B. It was very cold and windy. C. It was warm and dry. D. It was only enough for a wolf. 2. What does the underlined word “growl” in Paragraph Two mean? A. Shout happily. B. Shout angrily. C. Sing happily. D. Sing slowly. 3. Why did One-eye wait for the porcupine to be dead? A. Because he wanted to run away. B. Because he did not like it. C. Because he wanted to eat it. D. Because he did not want to get hurt. 4. Which is the correct order of the following things? a. The she-wolf let him come into the cave when she saw that he brought food. b. One-Eye went to find food for his family. c. One-Eye saw a lynx attack a porcupine and waited until the porcupine was dead. d. One-Eye ate a bird and took the porcupine back for the bubs to eat. e. The she-wolf found a good cave for her cubs. A. e-b-d-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. c-d-e-a-b D. c-d-a-e-b 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. One-Eye wanted to eat the wolf cubs at first. B. The she-wolf finally trusted One-Eye because of his care. C. The lynx successfully hunted the porcupine. D. The she-wolf found the cave to hide from One-Eye. 【答案】CBDBB D Have you noticed that people speak differently to babies compared (相比) to grow-ups? Caregivers, especially mothers, change the way they talk when speaking to young kids. How? Their speech includes higher pitches (音高) and a wider pitch range (范围). They use shorter sentences and repeat words more often. We usually call this baby talk. Researchers have recently discovered that dolphins also use baby talk with their babies. The research team recorded sounds of 19 mother dolphins living in the Sarasota Bay area. They compared the sounds of the same mother dolphins when they were with their babies and when they were not. Chart 1 shows the sound of a female dolphin without her baby. The researchers found that when dolphins were with their babies, dolphin mothers had a wider range of frequencies (频率) of the sound — the maximum (最高) frequencies were higher and the lowest frequencies were lower. These findings are similar to how humans change their speech when talking to babies. Dolphin “baby talk” may have a similar purpose to human “baby talk”: it may help babies learn how to phonate. We humans don’t only “baby talk” with little babies, but with the children who are still learning to speak. As a result, our children are able to talk. That’s exactly what happens to dolphins. The changes in speech don’t just happen when dolphin mothers stay with very young babies, but also between mothers and babies that are closer to “toddler (蹒跚学步的)” age. Another possible reason for using specific pitches is to catch the children’s attention. It’s really important for a young dolphin to know “Oh, Mom is talking to me now.” The research about baby talk in dolphins shows us how important it is in humans. Whenever we speak with a young child, how we say things could be as important as what we say. 1. What’s one of the features of baby talk according to the first paragraph? A. Lower pitches. B. Longer sentences. C. A smaller pitch range. D. More same words. 2. Which chart shows the sound that dolphin mothers make when with babies? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the underlined word “phonate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Produce the sound. B. Understand baby talk. C. Change the speech. D. Catch people’s attention. 4. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To help people understand the sounds made by dolphins. B. To ask people to build a good relationship with dolphins. C. To remind people to communicate with children more often. D. To let people be careful with the way of talking with children. 【答案】DDAD 【解析】 1. 题干意思：根据第一段，婴儿语的一个特点是什么？A. 降低音调；B. 句子更长；C. 音域更窄；D. 更多重复的词。根据第1段“Their speech includes higher pitches (音高) and a wider pitch range (范围). They use shorter sentences and repeat words more often. We usually call this baby talk.（他们的说话音调较高，音域也更宽广。他们使用的句子较短，重复的词汇也更多。我们通常将这种说话方式称为‘婴儿语’。）”可知更多相同的话。故选D。 2. 题干意思：哪张图表展示了母海豚与幼崽在一起时发出的声音？根据第2段“The researchers found that when dolphins were with their babies, dolphin mothers had a wider range of frequencies (频率) of the sound — the maximum (最高) frequencies were higher and the lowest frequencies were lower.（研究人员发现，当海豚和幼崽在一起时，海豚妈妈发出的声音频率范围更广——最高频率更高，最低频率更低。）”可知最高频率更高，最低频率更低。结合选项，故选D。 3. 题干意思：在第3段中，下划线标注的单词“phonate”是什么意思？A. 产生声音；B. 理解婴儿语；C. 改变说话方式；D. 吸引人们的注意。根据第3段“Dolphin “baby talk” may have a similar purpose to human “baby talk”: it may help babies learn how to phonate.（海豚的‘婴儿语’可能与人类的‘婴儿语’有着相似的目的：它可能有助于幼崽学习发声。）”可知结合选项，应说它可以帮助婴儿学习如何发音。所以“phonate”意为“发音”与“Produce the sound（发出声音）”意思相似。故选A。 4. 题干意思：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？A. 帮助人们理解海豚发出的声音；B. 呼吁人们与海豚建立良好的关系；C. 提醒人们要多与孩子交流；D. 让人们在与孩子交谈时注意方式方法。根据最后一段“The research about baby talk in dolphins shows us how important it is in humans. Whenever we speak with a young child, how we say things could be as important as what we say.（关于海豚婴儿说话的研究提醒我们，它对人类有多么重要。每当我们与年幼的孩子交谈时，我们说话的方式和我们说的话一样重要。）”可知让人们注意与孩子说话的方式。故选D。 四、根据首字母、所给汉语注释、英文释义或音标提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. It was very cold and little John _____________ (吹) onto his hands to make them warm. 2. The hairdresser told me this gel (发胶) gave a beautiful _____________ (光泽) to my hair. 3. Because of a _____________ (突然的) accident, all the lights went out and all the workers had to wait in the darkness. 4. It was f_____________ yesterday. We couldn’t see each other in one metre. 5. We drank ice lemonade juice under the tree to escape the afternoon h_____________ at the picnic. 6. The soccer game _____________ (结束) with a tie, but both teams promised to play again soon. 7. We rode our bikes until the last bit of _____________ (日光) disappeared, and then hurried home. 8. My brother dug a _____________ (深的) hole in the sand, pretending he was searching for hidden treasure. 9. The temperature dropped by ten _____________ , so we put on warmer jackets before going out. 10. After washing my dog, the floor got w_____________ than before, but at least he smells fresh now! 11. The fog was so t_____________ this morning that we could barely see anything. 12. Planting more trees has a great e_____________ on our environment by keeping the air clean and fresh. 13. After days of rain, the return of _____________ (/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/) lifted everyone’s mood. 【答案】blew；shine；sudden；foggy；heat；ended；daylight；deep；degrees；wetter；thick；effect；sunshine 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Freezing rain is a common kind of weather and it’s usually the main cause of traffic accidents in winter. It appeared recently in some provinces in China. Lots of people died in such kind of accidents. __1__________ What is freezing rain? When very light rain falls on the ground surface below 0℃, it is frozen the moment it touches the ground, and this is called freezing rain. Freezing rain falls like rain. __2__________ When it touches the ground, it becomes ice. Such kind of rain usually covers over leaves, plants, etc. Why is freezing rain the worst? Early in a freezing rain event, bridges and road surfaces are covered by a clear, thin ice that makes the road slippery (滑的). This ice is often called “black ice”. __3__________ Ice created by freezing rain can also be hidden by snow that falls after freezing rain. This makes the ice nearly impossible to see under the snow. __4__________ It helps but salt or sand doesn’t always clear the ice. Snow plows (雪犁) usually cannot clear ice either unless it is thicker and easier to break up. Unlike rain, freezing rain does not usually run off until it is warm enough to melt. __5__________ Firstly, stay indoors if possible to avoid slipping on icy surfaces or being hit by falling ice. Secondly, if you must go outside, wear shoes with good traction (牵引力) and walk slowly. Thirdly, stay away from cars because cars can’t stop easily. Slow down, and remember that rushing could lead to accidents or injury! A. How to avoid the danger? B. When is good time to go out? C. That’s because it’s hard to be noticed by drivers. D. However, there are differences between them. E. There are some ways to solve the ice on the road. F. For our safety, we should know something about it. G. People usually solve the problem by covering salt or sand. 【答案】FDCGA 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the __1__________ (seven) of the 24 Solar Terms which falls on May 5, 2025. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring __2__________ summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much __3__________ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is __4__________ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty __5__________ old sayings which are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Coloured Rice”. Usually, it is made from five __6__________ (kind) of beans (豆) — mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colourful life. People also have the custom of __7__________ (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep __8__________ (they) safe and healthy. Other traditions of Lixia include the __9__________ (sing) of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer __10__________ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【答案】seventh；to；faster；the；of；kinds；eating；them；singing；passes 七、阅读与表达 Can a cricket (蟋蟀) really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict the end of the winter. Some of the sayings, like “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected.” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is, when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment around us. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases. When the heat rises, crickets chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried and true weather animal that predicts the weather? 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. Why can some animals know the weather changes? _________________________________________________________ 2. What do birds do before the storm? _________________________________________________________ 3. When should we be careful with the environment? _________________________________________________________ 4. What can crickets’ chirps tell us? _________________________________________________________ 5. What is the title for the passage? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Because they have stronger senses. 2. They fly low. 3. When animals act strangely. 4. The heat rises. 5. Animals and weather. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $