Unit 1 Music 并列连词和系动词（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册

Unit 1 Music 核心语法精练（并列连词和系动词 ） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法填空 10 题型二 语法选择 13 并列连词 1.not only... but (also)... 【精讲】 not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。 如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 【拓展】 not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。 not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。 2.both……..and…….. 【精讲】both ... and ... ：......和......两者都；既......又...... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，否定结构为neither ... nor … Both her mother and she can speak English very well. 她的妈妈和她，英语讲得都很好。 3.either………or………. 或者……….或者………. 【精讲】 either ... or ... ：不是......就是......； 要么......要么......，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与or后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。 We only need one person. Either Mary or Tom is ok. 我们只需要一个人， 要么是Mary，要么是Tom都可以。 4.neither………nor……… 既不………也不……….. 【精讲】 neither ... nor ...：既不......也不......连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与nor后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。Neither Mum nor Dad is at home today. 妈妈和爸爸今天都不在家。 系动词 系动词 ①本身有词义 ②不能单独做谓语 ③后加表语 ④说明主语的状态、性 质、特征或身份。 状态系动词：be I am happy. 持续系动词：keep Keep silent. 表像系动词：seem He seems sad. 感官系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel Sounds good. 变化系动词：turn,get,become It’s getting hot. 一、单项选择 1．You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also D．either; or 2．Mr. Hong helped me a lot, ________ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 4．The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much. A．or B．but C．and D．so 5．—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but 6．Working as a teacher should be creative ________ patient. A．as good as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as well as 7．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 8．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 9．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 10．Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 11．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 12．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 13．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 14．—Let’s play computer games. —That ________ good. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 15．Linda sings very well and her songs ______ very beautiful. A．look B．smell C．think D．sound 16．—Why do people in Hainan like eating chicken? —Because in Chinese, chicken __________ like “ji”, meaning good luck. A．looks B．sounds C．smells 17．The soup ________ delicious. Who made it? A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 18．The dish ________ nice but ________ very terrible. A．looks; tastes B．looks; sounds C．smells; sounds D．tastes; looks 19．This week, the weather ________ to change every day: One day is hot, while the next is cold. A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．feels 20．In the last picture ________ two black dogs. A．is B．are C．have D．see 二、完成句子 21．你要么落后；要么以高标准工作。 You . 22．妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。 Mum often tells me . 23．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You take the lead fall behind. 24．这个班长和他的同学们都还没有想出一个实用的计划。 this his classmates came up with a practical plan. 25．我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。 We go there in winter， in summer. 26．Tom cannot speak French. Lucy cannot speak French, either.（两句合并为一句） Tom Lucy can speak French. 27．坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜, 不仅飞过陆地, 而且飞过海洋。 It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, over land, over the sea. 28．这布料摸起来很柔软。 The cloth very . 29．这朵花闻起来很香。 This flower very . 30．打乒乓球使我们感觉很棒。 Playing table tennis . 题型一 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺流畅。 It’s eight o’clock now. Lots of people 1 (dance) in the square (广场). Among 2 (they) is a little girl. She dances 3 (real) well and many people learn from her. The girl is Sihan 4 she is a primary school student. Her hobby is square dancing. You may ask: Why does a little girl love square dancing? Isn’t it one of old people’s 5 (activity)? During the summer holiday two years ago, Sihan 6 (have) nothing interesting to do. She just stayed at home to watch TV. One night, she heard the music of square dancing coming from outside. Then an idea hit her: Why not go out and dance with others? Sihan was a little nervous (紧张) 7 first, because this was her first time to dance in front of so many people. But her parents encouraged her 8 (experience) it. And soon she started to enjoy it. She has a great talent (天赋) for dancing. “Square dancing is 9 activity for everybody, and it brings people lots of fun and keeps us fit,” Sihan says, “Now more young people join me. I’m 10 (luck) to be friends with them and share the happiness of dancing.” 题型二 语法选择 Read the passage and choose the best answer. (读短文，选择最恰当的答案) The Spring Festival Gala in 1 Year of Snake featured a famous nursery rhyme (童谣) called Yu Pan (Jade Plate). This charming song not only reminds people 2 their childhood but also shows the 3 of traditional Chinese nursery rhymes. Nursery rhymes are an important part of Chinese culture and are 4 enjoyed by children and adults alike. These songs give a relaxing way for children to learn 5 language values and traditions. For example, Yu Pan 6 kids about thank and family love through its simple but meaningful lyrics. Parents often advises 7 songs like Yu Pan. They think the song will help with language development and promote (促进) 8 messages as well. Many schools now have these rhymes in music classes, and it’s a good chance for students to enjoy 9 . Chinese nursery rhymes are not only popular in China 10 gaining recognition around the world. They offer people a fun and meaningful way to know about Chinese culture. 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．with B．for C．to D．of 3．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully D．beautify 4．A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width 5．A．many B．much C．more D．most 6．A．teach B．will teach C．taught D．teaches 7．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose D．chosen 8．A．calmly B．friendly C．gently D．early 9．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 10．A．and B．so C．but D．or 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Music 核心语法精练（并列连词和系动词 ） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法填空 10 题型二 语法选择 13 并列连词 1.not only... but (also)... 【精讲】 not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。 如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 【拓展】 not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。 not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。 2.both……..and…….. 【精讲】both ... and ... ：......和......两者都；既......又...... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，否定结构为neither ... nor … Both her mother and she can speak English very well. 她的妈妈和她，英语讲得都很好。 3.either………or………. 或者……….或者………. 【精讲】 either ... or ... ：不是......就是......； 要么......要么......，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与or后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。 We only need one person. Either Mary or Tom is ok. 我们只需要一个人， 要么是Mary，要么是Tom都可以。 4.neither………nor……… 既不………也不……….. 【精讲】 neither ... nor ...：既不......也不......连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与nor后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。Neither Mum nor Dad is at home today. 妈妈和爸爸今天都不在家。 系动词 系动词 ①本身有词义 ②不能单独做谓语 ③后加表语 ④说明主语的状态、性 质、特征或身份。 状态系动词：be I am happy. 持续系动词：keep Keep silent. 表像系动词：seem He seems sad. 感官系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel Sounds good. 变化系动词：turn,get,become It’s getting hot. 一、单项选择 1．You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also D．either; or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能同时拥有它们两个。你可以要么选择自行车，要么选择玩具汽车。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……。根据“You can’t have them both”可知，不能同时拥有两者，因此只能选择一个，而“either...or...”表示“二者选其一”的逻辑关系。故选D。 2．Mr. Hong helped me a lot, ________ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：洪先生帮了我很多，所以我想用我精彩的作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据“Mr. Hong helped me a lot...I want to thank him with my fantastic works.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。 3．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 4．The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然那辆自行车很旧，但我祖父仍然非常珍视它。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“The bike is old, …my grandfather still treasures it very much.”可知，自行车虽然很旧，但祖父仍然十分珍视，前后两句话表转折，应该用连词but。故选B。 5．—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎样认为云南那些卫国戍边英雄？——他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保护我们的国家。 考查连词。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……；either ... or ...要么……要么……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意可知，他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。故选B。 6．Working as a teacher should be creative ________ patient. A．as good as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，不仅要有耐心，还要有创造力。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎；as possible as尽可能；as far as就……而言；as well as既……又。根据“be creative...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，用as well as连接。故选D。 7．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。 考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。 8．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。 考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。 9．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。 10．Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 11．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为医生或科学家，但我想成为一名运动员。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知，应是成为医生或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 12．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人，而且老年人也对它感兴趣。 考查连词。Between...and...表示“在……和……之间”；Not only，but also表示“不仅……而且……”；Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。根据“Making short videos is popular.”可知，不但年轻人，而且老年人也喜欢制作短视频。故选B。 13．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I always buy some bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶，所以他们两个都不做早饭，用neither...nor。故选B。 14．—Let’s play computer games. —That ________ good. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们玩电脑游戏吧。——那听起来不错。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Let’s play computer games.”可知，此处是对建议做出回应，表示“听起来不错”，应用sounds。故选B。 15．Linda sings very well and her songs ______ very beautiful. A．look B．smell C．think D．sound 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达唱歌非常好，她的歌听起来很美妙。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；smell闻起来；think认为，非感官动词；sound听起来。根据“her songs”可知，描述听歌曲的感官动词应用sound，符合“歌曲给人的听觉感受”的语境。故选D。 16．—Why do people in Hainan like eating chicken? —Because in Chinese, chicken __________ like “ji”, meaning good luck. A．looks B．sounds C．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么海南人民喜欢吃鸡？——因为在中文中，鸡听起来像“ji”，意思是好运。 考查感官动词辨析。 looks看起来；sounds听起来； smells闻起来。根据“like ‘ji’ ”可知，此处指鸡的发音（声音）与“ji”相似，代表好运，因此需用表示听觉的感官动词sounds。故选B。 17．The soup ________ delicious. Who made it? A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤尝起来美味。谁做的？ 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来；looks 看起来。根据“The soup...delicious.”可知，“汤”是食物，需用味觉动词“tastes”描述其味道。故选A。 18．The dish ________ nice but ________ very terrible. A．looks; tastes B．looks; sounds C．smells; sounds D．tastes; looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道菜看起来很好但尝起来很糟糕。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据句意可知，第一个空描述菜的外观，对应“看起来”，应用looks；第二个空描述味道，对应“尝起来”，且“but”表示转折关系，表示外观好但味道差，应用tastes。故选A。 19．This week, the weather ________ to change every day: One day is hot, while the next is cold. A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这周，天气似乎每天都在变化：一天热，第二天就冷。 考查动词辨析。seems似乎；looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来，感觉起来。根据下文“One day is hot, while the next is cold.”可知，一天热，第二天就冷，所以此处是指天气似乎在变化；考查seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 20．In the last picture ________ two black dogs. A．is B．are C．have D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后一张照片里有两只黑狗。 考查主谓一致。is是（单数）；are是（复数）；have有；see看见。本句为倒装结构，主语是“two black dogs”（复数），谓语动词需用复数形式，且此处表示“存在”，应用be动词。故选B。 二、完成句子 21．你要么落后；要么以高标准工作。 You . 【答案】either fall behind or work to a high standard 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”；fall behind“落后”；work to a high standard“以高标准工作”；根据语境可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是You，所以动词fall和work使用动词原形。故填either fall behind or work to a high standard。 22．妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。 Mum often tells me . 【答案】neither to show off nor to lose confidence/neither to show off nor to lose heart 【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“既不要炫耀也不要失去自信”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，两个词后面所接成分相同，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，本题中两词后面都接不定式；show off意为“炫耀”，lose confidence/heart意为“失去自信”。故填neither to show off nor to lose confidence/heart。 23．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You take the lead fall behind. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“要么……，要么……”；either…or…表示“要么……，要么……”。故填either；or。 24．这个班长和他的同学们都还没有想出一个实用的计划。 this his classmates came up with a practical plan. 【答案】 Neither monitor nor 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“班长”，由第二个空前面的“this”可知，应该用可数名词单数monitor意为“班长”，结合语境可知，“都还没有”可以用neither…nor“既不……，也不……”来表达，首字母大写，故填Neither；monitor；nor。 25．我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。 We go there in winter， in summer. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】句意：我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。短语not only…but also…：不但……而且……,不仅……还……；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). not     (2). only    (3). but    (4). also。 26．Tom cannot speak French. Lucy cannot speak French, either.（两句合并为一句） Tom Lucy can speak French. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：汤姆不会说法语。露西也不会说法语。根据原句可知，此处表示“两者都不”，可用“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语，句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。 27．坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜, 不仅飞过陆地, 而且飞过海洋。 It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, over land, over the sea. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据题干和句意可知，空格处需填“不仅……而且……”，英文表达为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 28．这布料摸起来很柔软。 The cloth very . 【答案】 feels soft 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“摸起来”和“柔软”。“摸起来”feel，感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为三单，谓语动词用三单形式feels；“柔软“soft。故填feels；soft。 29．这朵花闻起来很香。 This flower very . 【答案】 smells sweet 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“闻起来很香”。“闻起来”用感官系动词“smell”，句子主语“This flower”是第三人称单数，所以“smell”要用第三人称单数形式“smells”；“香的”用形容词“sweet”作表语。故填smells；sweet。 30．打乒乓球使我们感觉很棒。 Playing table tennis . 【答案】 makes us feel great 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使我们感觉很棒”。make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”；feel great“感觉很棒”。根据句子结构可知，动名词短语“Playing table tennis”作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填makes us；feel great。 题型一 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺流畅。 It’s eight o’clock now. Lots of people 1 (dance) in the square (广场). Among 2 (they) is a little girl. She dances 3 (real) well and many people learn from her. The girl is Sihan 4 she is a primary school student. Her hobby is square dancing. You may ask: Why does a little girl love square dancing? Isn’t it one of old people’s 5 (activity)? During the summer holiday two years ago, Sihan 6 (have) nothing interesting to do. She just stayed at home to watch TV. One night, she heard the music of square dancing coming from outside. Then an idea hit her: Why not go out and dance with others? Sihan was a little nervous (紧张) 7 first, because this was her first time to dance in front of so many people. But her parents encouraged her 8 (experience) it. And soon she started to enjoy it. She has a great talent (天赋) for dancing. “Square dancing is 9 activity for everybody, and it brings people lots of fun and keeps us fit,” Sihan says, “Now more young people join me. I’m 10 (luck) to be friends with them and share the happiness of dancing.” 【答案】 1．are dancing 2．them 3．really 4．and 5．activities 6．had 7．at 8．to experience 9．an 10．lucky 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩思涵热爱广场舞并带动更多年轻人参与的故事。 1．句意：很多人在广场上跳舞。根据“It’s eight o’clock now”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语为“Lots of people”，应填are dancing。故填are dancing。 2．句意：在他们中间有一个小女孩。介词“Among”后接人称代词宾格，they的人称代词宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：她跳舞跳得非常好，很多人向她学习。修饰动词“dances”需用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 4．句意：女孩叫思涵，她是一名小学生。根据“The girl is Sihan…she is a primary school student.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 5．句意：这不是老年人的活动之一吗？根据“one of”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 6．句意：两年前的暑假期间，思涵没什么有趣的事可做。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用had。故填had。 7．句意：思涵起初有点紧张，因为这是她第一次在这么多人面前跳舞。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。故填at。 8．句意：但她的父母鼓励她去体验一下。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to experience。 9．句意：广场舞是一项适合每个人的活动，它给人们带来很多乐趣，让我们保持健康。此处表示泛指的含义，activity以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 10．句意：我很幸运能和他们成为朋友并分享跳舞的快乐。be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。 题型二 语法选择 Read the passage and choose the best answer. (读短文，选择最恰当的答案) The Spring Festival Gala in 1 Year of Snake featured a famous nursery rhyme (童谣) called Yu Pan (Jade Plate). This charming song not only reminds people 2 their childhood but also shows the 3 of traditional Chinese nursery rhymes. Nursery rhymes are an important part of Chinese culture and are 4 enjoyed by children and adults alike. These songs give a relaxing way for children to learn 5 language values and traditions. For example, Yu Pan 6 kids about thank and family love through its simple but meaningful lyrics. Parents often advises 7 songs like Yu Pan. They think the song will help with language development and promote (促进) 8 messages as well. Many schools now have these rhymes in music classes, and it’s a good chance for students to enjoy 9 . Chinese nursery rhymes are not only popular in China 10 gaining recognition around the world. They offer people a fun and meaningful way to know about Chinese culture. 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．with B．for C．to D．of 3．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully D．beautify 4．A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width 5．A．many B．much C．more D．most 6．A．teach B．will teach C．taught D．teaches 7．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose D．chosen 8．A．calmly B．friendly C．gently D．early 9．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 10．A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统童谣的文化价值和教育意义，重点介绍了蛇年春晚节目《玉盘》这首童谣。 1．句意：在蛇年的春节联欢晚会上，一首著名的童谣《玉盘》成为亮点。 a一个（辅音开头）；an一个（元音开头）；/不填冠词；the这个，特指。根据“Year of Snake”可知此处特指某一年，需用定冠词the。故选D。 2．句意：这首迷人的歌曲不仅让人们想起童年，还展现了中国传统童谣的美。 with和；for为了；to到；of……的。固定搭配remind sb of sth，表示“使某人想起某事”。故选D。 3．句意：展现中国传统童谣的美丽。 beauty美丽（名词）；beautiful美丽的（形容词）；beautifully美丽地（副词）；beautify美化（动词）。“the…of”结构需用名词形式。故选A。 4．句意：童谣是中国文化的重要组成部分，被儿童和成人广泛喜爱。 wide宽的（形容词）；widen拓宽（动词）；widely广泛地（副词）；width宽度（名词）。此处修饰动词“enjoyed”需用副词。故选C。 5．句意：这些歌曲为孩子们提供了一种轻松的方式来学习许多语言价值观和传统。 many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；most最多。“language values and traditions”为可数概念，用many修饰。故选A。 6．句意：例如，《玉盘》通过简单而有意义的歌词教导孩子感恩与亲情。 teach教（原形）；will teach教（一般将来时）；taught教（动词过去式）；teaches教（动词三单）。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 7．句意：父母经常建议选择《玉盘》这类歌曲。 choose选择（动词原形）；choosing选择（动名词）；to choose选择（不定式）；chosen选择（过去分词）。advise doing sth“建议做某事”，故选B。 8．句意：他们认为这首歌有助于语言的发展，并促进友好的信息。 calmly平静地；friendly友好的；gently温柔地；early早的/早地。空处需要用形容词修饰名词，排除AC；根据“They think the song will help with language development ”可知，歌曲应该可以促进友好的信息。故选B。 9．句意：现在许多学校在音乐课上都有这些押韵诗，这是学生们享受自己的好机会。 them它们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。空处作enjoy的宾语，需要用宾格。故选A。 10．句意：中国童谣不仅在中国流行，还在世界范围内获得认可。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。此处是not only…but also结构，故选C。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $