精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市海城市协作体2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年海城市协作体七年级（上）期末测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear students and parents We will have a School Day at our school. Here is some information for you. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. December 21st Activities: ·Visit the library - Library ·Watch a basketball game-Sports Field ·Attend (参加) the parents’ meeting - Classroom Building Important Notes: ·Don’t arrive (到达) late. ·No photos in the library. We hope you have a good time. Thank you. Guangming Middle School 1. The School Day is on ________. A. November 20th B. November 21st C. December 20th D. December 21st 2. What can parents do on the School Day? A Attend a party. B. Visit the museum. C. Arrive at 11:30 a. m. D. Watch a basketball game. 3. Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the school hall. B. In front of the dining hall. C. Between the gym and the library. D. Next to the science building. 4. Where can you probably (可能) read the text (文章)? A. In a newspaper. B. On a notice board. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide. Li Shuyou is eighty years old. He has a great love for music. He is good at folk music (民间音乐). Now Mr Li is a music teacher in Jiantouzhou, Hunan. He is busy every day. Many students learn how to play the pipa, erhu, liuqin and sanxian from him. These students are not of the same age. Some are about 5 years old. Some are about 18 years old. Mr Li’s lessons are welcome. Many parents take their son or daughter to study there. And they have fun there. Ding Jiewen is one of them. “Mr Li’s lessons are not boring. He always tells us some interesting stories. We have a good time there. And I think folk music is useful. I love it very much,” she says. Mr Li is happy to be a music teacher there. Some people say to Mr Li, “You are old and you should enjoy life at home.” But Mr Li doesn’t think so. He loves folk music so much. He wants more students to learn it and love it. And he also wants to help students in Jiantouzhou have a good life. 5. How old is Mr Li? A. 62. B. 65. C. 70. D. 80. 6. What does Ding Jiewen think of Mr Li’s lessons? A Interesting. B. Boring. C. Short. D. Difficult. 7. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To help us have fun. B. To let us go to Hunan. C. To show us a nice teacher. D. To let us learn folk music. 8. Where does this article probably come from? A. Abookreview. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. A travel book. Mother’s birthday is coming. Stanley’s three brothers each have one gift for their mum, a birthday cake, some flowers and a pen. As Stanley is too little, he doesn’t know how to make gifts himself. And he has no money to buy one, so Stanley feels very sad and sorry. What will he do next? On the birthday, the boys show their gifts to mum one by one. Mum loves them very much. She says the cake is delicious, the flowers are beautiful and the pen is very useful. Then it’s Stanley’s turn. To others’ surprise, with a big smile on his face, he gives a red box to mum. Mum is interested in Stanley’s gift. She opens the box and has a look. It’s empty (空的). “There’s nothing in the box. Where is your gift, Stanley?” One of his brothers asks. “This box is full of my kisses (吻). I want to give it to you as my birthday gift, mum.” Stanley says. Mum holds (抱住) Stanley in arms and says, “Thank you for your gift, my boy! I love it very much.” 9. Stanley doesn’t buy his mum a gift because ________. A. he is too shy B. he is very busy C. he wants to make one D. he has no money 10. What is Stanley’s gift to his mum? A. A useful pen. B. A blue box. C. A box of kisses. D. A birthday cake. 11 How do mum’s feelings change when she gets Stanley’s gift? A. Sad→Happy. B. Sad→Surprised. C. Surprised→Happy. D. Surprised→Bored. 12. What’s the best title of the text? A. A special gift. B. A kind mum. C. A big smile. D. A sad boy. After the weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes. For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days. Take a shower before sleeping. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can help them sleep and relax well. Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is very important as they have to get up early the next day. Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health. It can also help children study better (更好) in the day. Besides (此外), it can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. During the growth of children, school days are very important in their lives. Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days, so that your children will study and live happily. 13. Who does the writer want to write the text for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Teachers. 14. Why do children need to have a good breakfast? A. It can help them relax. B. It can make them sleep well. C. It’s good for their health. D. It can help them adapt to the school days. 15. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. How to help your children study and live happily. D. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Mrs. Liu is from Wenshan, Yunnan. She is an English teacher in a middle school. She likes singing folk songs (民歌) very much and she can sing very well. To help her students relax, she likes to sing songs for them in class. This time, she sings a different song. But the lyrics (歌词) of the song are English grammar points (语法点). ____17____ So many of the students don’t like to learn them. To let her students learn them well, she sings a Yunnan folk song in her class. ____18____ They learn to sing it from Mrs Liu. “We have great fun singing the song,” a boy in Mrs. Liu’s class says. “At the same time, we can learn grammar points. ____19____” “Mrs. Liu is so nice” a girl says. “____20____ My classmates and I want to say thanks to her.” Mrs. Liu is happy. She wants to sing more folk songs with grammar points for her students. A. It’s really interesting for me. B. She always helps us with English. C. They are difficult for her students. D. Mrs Liu is the students’ favourite teacher. E. Mrs. Liu’s students like the folk song very much. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends in the daily life. Do you have any good friends? Do you know what subjects they like? As for me,I have ____21____ friends. We are in the same school ____22____ we are quite different. Let me tell you what subjects they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks the ____23____ can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is ____24____ for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also ____25____ him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. ____26____ often talk in English at home. She speaks English well,and she wants to help her friends ____27____ English. Bob thinks maths is very ____28____ , but he likes maths best. David likes ____29____ because he likes doing sports. He likes____30____ basketball and football. I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends? 21. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 22. A. so B. but C. because D. and 23. A. books B. sports C. games D. computers 24. A. bad B. good C. useful D. important 25. A. wants B. takes C. helps D. makes 26. A. He B. She C. They D. You 27. A. to B. in C. with D. for 28. A. difficult B. special C. interesting D. exciting 29. A. IT B. PE C. history D. biology 30. A. studying B. playing C. doing D. reading 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Lucy, a student in Grade Seven. My mother is a math teacher. All her ____31____ (student) like her. They say she can always make math easy and ____32____ (interest). She loves shopping ____33____ Aunt Li in her free time. She likes Thursday. Why? Because all clothes in her favourite store are on sale that day. Today is the ____34____ (nine) of January and it is her birthday. I’d like ____35____ (buy) her a sweater. In the morning, I go to Hongxing Store. I find a nice yellow sweater, ____36____ it’s small for my mother. “Do you have ____37____ big one?” I ask. “Yes. How about this white one? It ____38____ (sell) well and it’s only 50 dollars now,” the saleswoman (女售货员) says. “OK, I’ll take it,” I say. After I get home, my mother sees the sweater in my bag. “This sweater is nice. Is it ____39____ (you)?” she says. “No. Mom. This sweater is for you. Happy birthday!” I say. “Thank you, my dear girl. I ____40____ (real) love this gift!” my mother says. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 41. Why do many people like travelling by plane? ________________________________________ 42. Where are usually train stations? ________________________________________ 43. What’s bad if we travel in cars? ________________________________________ 44. Which way do you like best? And why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，进入初中的第一个学期即将结束。请从以下提示的几个方面，给你的笔友Mary写一封电子邮件，介绍你的情况。 提示： 1.个人信息（姓名、年龄、生日）。 2.饮食习惯和喜欢的运动。 3.最喜欢的学科及原因。 4.学校活动。 要求： 1.内容完整，语言通顺，书写工整。词数60词左右。 2.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实姓名。 Dear Mary, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年海城市协作体七年级（上）期末测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear students and parents, We will have a School Day at our school. Here is some information for you. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. December 21st Activities: ·Visit the library - Library ·Watch a basketball game-Sports Field ·Attend (参加) the parents’ meeting - Classroom Building Important Notes: ·Don’t arrive (到达) late. ·No photos in the library. We hope you have a good time. Thank you. Guangming Middle School 1. The School Day is on ________. A. November 20th B. November 21st C. December 20th D. December 21st 2. What can parents do on the School Day? A. Attend a party. B. Visit the museum. C. Arrive at 11:30 a. m. D. Watch a basketball game. 3. Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the school hall. B. In front of the dining hall. C. Between the gym and the library. D. Next to the science building. 4. Where can you probably (可能) read the text (文章)? A. In a newspaper. B. On a notice board. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则学校日的通知，介绍时间，活动以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. December 21st”可知，在12月21日，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch a basketball game ”可知，可以观看篮球比赛，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，教学楼在图书馆和体育馆中间，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通知全文可知，本文主要是一则学校日的通知，可能会在公告栏上看到，故选B。 Li Shuyou is eighty years old. He has a great love for music. He is good at folk music (民间音乐). Now Mr Li is a music teacher in Jiantouzhou, Hunan. He is busy every day. Many students learn how to play the pipa, erhu, liuqin and sanxian from him. These students are not of the same age. Some are about 5 years old. Some are about 18 years old. Mr Li’s lessons are welcome. Many parents take their son or daughter to study there. And they have fun there. Ding Jiewen is one of them. “Mr Li’s lessons are not boring. He always tells us some interesting stories. We have a good time there. And I think folk music is useful. I love it very much,” she says. Mr Li is happy to be a music teacher there. Some people say to Mr Li, “You are old and you should enjoy life at home.” But Mr Li doesn’t think so. He loves folk music so much. He wants more students to learn it and love it. And he also wants to help students in Jiantouzhou have a good life. 5. How old is Mr Li? A. 62. B. 65. C. 70. D. 80. 6. What does Ding Jiewen think of Mr Li’s lessons? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Short. D. Difficult. 7. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To help us have fun. B. To let us go to Hunan. C. To show us a nice teacher. D. To let us learn folk music. 8. Where does this article probably come from? A. Abookreview. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. A travel book. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了民间音乐教师李树友的事迹。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“Li Shuyou is eighty years old.”可知，李先生80岁。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Ding Jiewen is one of them. ‘Mr Li’s lessons are not boring. He always tells us some interesting stories. We have a good time there ...’”可知，丁杰文认为李先生的课很有趣。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了热爱民间音乐、受学生欢迎的李树友老师，是为了向我们展示一位好老师。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述的是一位民间音乐教师的事迹，属于人物报道类内容，最可能来自新闻报道。故选B。 Mother’s birthday is coming. Stanley’s three brothers each have one gift for their mum, a birthday cake, some flowers and a pen. As Stanley is too little, he doesn’t know how to make gifts himself. And he has no money to buy one, so Stanley feels very sad and sorry. What will he do next? On the birthday, the boys show their gifts to mum one by one. Mum loves them very much. She says the cake is delicious, the flowers are beautiful and the pen is very useful. Then it’s Stanley’s turn. To others’ surprise, with a big smile on his face, he gives a red box to mum. Mum is interested in Stanley’s gift. She opens the box and has a look. It’s empty (空的). “There’s nothing in the box. Where is your gift, Stanley?” One of his brothers asks. “This box is full of my kisses (吻). I want to give it to you as my birthday gift, mum.” Stanley says. Mum holds (抱住) Stanley in arms and says, “Thank you for your gift, my boy! I love it very much.” 9. Stanley doesn’t buy his mum a gift because ________. A. he is too shy B. he is very busy C. he wants to make one D. he has no money 10. What is Stanley’s gift to his mum? A. A useful pen. B. A blue box. C. A box of kisses. D. A birthday cake. 11. How do mum’s feelings change when she gets Stanley’s gift? A. Sad→Happy. B. Sad→Surprised. C. Surprised→Happy. D. Surprised→Bored. 12. What’s the best title of the text? A. A special gift. B. A kind mum. C. A big smile. D. A sad boy. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯坦利和他的哥哥们为妈妈准备生日礼物的过程，最后斯坦利给妈妈准备了一个特别的礼物。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he has no money to buy one, so Stanley feels very sad and sorry.”可知，他没有钱，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This box is full of my kisses (吻). I want to give it to you as my birthday gift, mum.’ Stanley says.”可知，他给妈妈的礼物是一盒子吻，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She opens the box and has a look. It’s empty (空).”可知，看到盒子里是空的，妈妈应该很惊讶。根据“Mum holds (抱住) Stanley in arms and says, ‘Thank you for your gift, my boy! I love it very much.’”可知，听到斯坦利说的话，妈妈很开心，故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了斯坦利和他的哥哥们为妈妈准备生日礼物的过程，最后斯坦利给妈妈准备了一个特别的礼物，所以A选项“一个特别的礼物”符合本文标题，故选A。 After the weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes. For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days. Take a shower before sleeping. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can help them sleep and relax well. Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is very important as they have to get up early the next day. Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health. It can also help children study better (更好) in the day. Besides (此外), it can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. During the growth of children, school days are very important in their lives. Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days, so that your children will study and live happily. 13. Who does the writer want to write the text for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Teachers. 14. Why do children need to have a good breakfast? A. It can help them relax. B. It can make them sleep well. C. It’s good for their health. D. It can help them adapt to the school days. 15. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. How to help your children study and live happily. D. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助孩子适应新的一周学校生活的方法，包括睡前洗澡、早睡、做营养早餐等，并强调了学校生活对孩子的重要性以及家长应尽力帮助孩子度过学校时光。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”可知，文章的主要内容是讨论父母应该如何帮助孩子适应和准备上学的日子，所以该文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health.”可知，一顿好的早餐对健康有利。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”以及全文可知，文章讲述了一些帮助孩子学习和生活得更快乐的方法。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”可知，这是总述父母要为孩子做些事；根据第二段“ Take a shower before sleeping”、第三段“Ask children to go to bed early.”和第四段“Make a good breakfast for children”可知，这是具体的帮孩子适应上学的方法；最后一段“Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days,”再次总结文章，文章结构为总分总。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文,从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Mrs. Liu is from Wenshan, Yunnan. She is an English teacher in a middle school. She likes singing folk songs (民歌) very much and she can sing very well. To help her students relax, she likes to sing songs for them in class. This time, she sings a different song. But the lyrics (歌词) of the song are English grammar points (语法点). ____17____ So many of the students don’t like to learn them. To let her students learn them well, she sings a Yunnan folk song in her class. ____18____ They learn to sing it from Mrs Liu “We have great fun singing the song,” a boy in Mrs. Liu’s class says. “At the same time, we can learn grammar points. ____19____” “Mrs. Liu is so nice,” a girl says. “____20____ My classmates and I want to say thanks to her.” Mrs. Liu is happy. She wants to sing more folk songs with grammar points for her students. A. It’s really interesting for me. B. She always helps us with English. C. They are difficult for her students. D. Mrs Liu is the students’ favourite teacher. E. Mrs. Liu’s students like the folk song very much. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述云南的刘老师将英语语法点融入民歌教学生，学生们很喜欢这种方式，还十分感激刘老师。 【17题详解】 根据前句“But the lyrics of the song are English grammar points”和后句“So many of the students don’t like to learn them.”可知，空处需要说明学生不喜欢学语法点的原因，用来衔接前后句的因果关系。选项C“它们对于她的学生来说是困难的。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“To let her students learn them well, she sings a Yunnan folk song in her class.”和后句“They learn to sing it from Mrs Liu.”可知，空处需要体现学生对这首民歌的喜欢，以衔接前后句的行为逻辑。选项E“刘老师的学生们非常喜欢这首民歌。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前句“‘We have great fun singing the song,’a boy in Mrs. Liu’s class says.‘At the same time, we can learn grammar points.’”可知，空处需要补充他对“唱歌学语法”这件事的评价。选项A“这对我来说真的很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“‘Mrs. Liu is so nice,’a girl says.‘...My classmates and I want to say thanks to her.’”可知，空处需要具体说明刘老师“好”的表现，解释学生想要感谢她的原因。选项B“她总是帮我们学习英语。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends in the daily life. Do you have any good friends? Do you know what subjects they like? As for me,I have ____21____ friends. We are in the same school ____22____ we are quite different. Let me tell you what subjects they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks the ____23____ can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is ____24____ for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also ____25____ him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. ____26____ often talk in English at home. She speaks English well,and she wants to help her friends ____27____ English. Bob thinks maths is very ____28____ , but he likes maths best. David likes ____29____ because he likes doing sports. He likes____30____ basketball and football. I play ball games with him every Saturday, so I am healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends? 21. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 22. A. so B. but C. because D. and 23. A. books B. sports C. games D. computers 24. A. bad B. good C. useful D. important 25. A. wants B. takes C. helps D. makes 26. A. He B. She C. They D. You 27. A. to B. in C. with D. for 28. A. difficult B. special C. interesting D. exciting 29. A. IT B. PE C. history D. biology 30 A. studying B. playing C. doing D. reading 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者五位好朋友各自最喜欢的科目及原因。 【21题详解】 句意：至于我，我有五个朋友。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据后文依次介绍John、Jack、Mary、Bob、David，共五位朋友。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们很不一样。 so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“in the same school”和“we are quite different”可知，是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他认为电脑对他的学习有很大帮助。 books书；sports运动；games游戏；computers电脑。根据前文“John’s favourite subject is computer.”可知，此处指“电脑”对他有帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这对他的眼睛不好。 bad坏的；good好的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据“he sometimes plays computer games for a long time”可知，长时间玩游戏对眼睛“不好”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：画画也让他感到快乐。 wants想要；takes带走；helps帮助；makes使。根据“he likes drawing pictures very much”可知，这里表示画画也让他感到快乐，固定搭配“make sb. + adj.”意为“使某人……”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们经常在家用英语交谈。 He他；She她；They他们；You你。根据“her father is an English teacher”和“talk in English at home”可知，主语是Mary和她的父亲，用“They”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她英语说得好，并且想帮助她的朋友学英语。 to到；in在……里；with和；for为了。根据“wants to help her friends…English”可知，这里表示她想帮助她朋友学英语，help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：鲍勃认为数学很难，但他最喜欢数学。 difficult困难的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“but he likes maths best”可知，虽然觉得数学“难”，但还是喜欢。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：大卫喜欢体育，因为他喜欢运动。 IT信息技术；PE体育；history历史；biology生物。根据“because he likes doing sports”可知，他喜欢“体育”课。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 studying学习；playing玩，打 (球)；doing做；reading阅读。根据“likes…basketball and football”可知，这里表示他喜欢打篮球和踢足球，play basketball/football是固定搭配，意为“打篮球/踢足球”。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Lucy, a student in Grade Seven. My mother is a math teacher. All her ____31____ (student) like her. They say she can always make math easy and ____32____ (interest). She loves shopping ____33____ Aunt Li in her free time. She likes Thursday. Why? Because all clothes in her favourite store are on sale that day. Today is the ____34____ (nine) of January and it is her birthday. I’d like ____35____ (buy) her a sweater. In the morning, I go to Hongxing Store. I find a nice yellow sweater, ____36____ it’s small for my mother. “Do you have ____37____ big one?” I ask. “Yes. How about this white one? It ____38____ (sell) well and it’s only 50 dollars now,” the saleswoman (女售货员) says. “OK, I’ll take it,” I say. After I get home, my mother sees the sweater in my bag. “This sweater is nice. Is it ____39____ (you)?” she says. “No. Mom. This sweater is for you. Happy birthday!” I say. “Thank you, my dear girl. I ____40____ (real) love this gift!” my mother says. 【答案】31. students 32. interesting 33. with 34. ninth 35 to buy 36. but 37. a 38. sells 39. yours 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为母亲购买生日礼物的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：她所有的学生都喜欢她。由于“All”后接可数名词复数，此空用复数，“student”表示“学生”，其复数为：students。故填students。 【32题详解】 句意：他们说她总能让数学变得简单且有趣。由“make”可知，make sth.后接形容词，此空用形容词，“interest”表示“兴趣”，其形容词为：interesting，表示“有趣的”，修饰“math”。故填interesting。 【33题详解】 句意：她在空闲时间喜欢和李阿姨一起购物。由“shopping...Aunt Li”可知，此空填“with”，表示“和”，和李阿姨一起购物。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：今天是一月九日，是她的生日。由于“the”后接序数词，此空用序数词，“nine”表示“九”，其序数词为“ninth”，表示“第九”，the ninth of January表示“一月九号”。故填ninth。 【35题详解】 句意：我想给她买一件毛衣。由“I’d like”可知，would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此空用不定式，to buy表示“买”。故填to buy。 【36题详解】 句意：我发现了一件漂亮的黄色毛衣，但对我妈妈来说它小了。由“it’s small for my mother”可知，毛衣漂亮但有点小，此空表示转折，用“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：“你们有大一点的吗？”我问。由“big one”可知，此空用“a”表示“一个”，表泛指。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：“它卖得很好，现在只要50美元，”女售货员说。由于“It”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，“sell”表示“卖”，其三单形式为：sells。故填sells。 【39题详解】 句意：“是你的吗？”她说。由“This sweater is nice. Is it”可知，此句表示“这个毛衣是你的吗？”，位于句末，此空用名词性物主代词，“you”表示“你”，其名词性物主代词为“yours”，表示“你的”。故填yours。 【40题详解】 句意：“我十分喜欢这个礼物！”我妈妈说。由于“love”是动词，用副词修饰，此空用副词，“real”表示“真的”，其副词为：really，表示“真正地，十分”。故填really。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 41. Why do many people like travelling by plane? ________________________________________ 42. Where are usually train stations? ________________________________________ 43. What’s bad if we travel in cars? ________________________________________ 44. Which way do you like best? And why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is fast. 42. In cities./They are in cities. 43. There are too many cars on the road. 44. I like travelling by car. Because it is very comfortable. During the journey, I can enjoy the wonderful view of nature. I can take photos of all these beautiful things along the road. I always have a good time on my travels by car. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们出行的几种不同方式，如乘坐飞机、火车或汽车等。 【41题详解】 根据文中第一段中“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为它很快。故填Because it is fast. 【42题详解】 根据文中第二段中“Train stations are in cities.”可知，火车站在城市里。故填In cities./They are in cities. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，自己开车的弊端就是路上车太多。故填There are too many cars on the road. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I like travelling by car. Because it is very comfortable. During the journey, I can enjoy the wonderful view of nature. I can take photos of all these beautiful things along the road. I always have a good time on my travels by car. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，进入初中的第一个学期即将结束。请从以下提示的几个方面，给你的笔友Mary写一封电子邮件，介绍你的情况。 提示： 1.个人信息（姓名、年龄、生日）。 2.饮食习惯和喜欢的运动。 3.最喜欢的学科及原因。 4.学校活动。 要求： 1.内容完整，语言通顺，书写工整。词数60词左右。 2.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实姓名。 Dear Mary, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, How are you? I’m Li Hua, and I’m 13 years old. My birthday is in March. I love doing sports such as playing basketball. And I eat healthily. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. English is my favourite subject, because it connects me to different cultures. School life is colourful. I go to different clubs and join in all kinds of activities after school. What about you? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖个人信息、饮食运动、最爱学科及原因、学校活动四方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并介绍姓名、年龄、生日； 第二步：说明饮食习惯、喜欢的运动及最爱学科与原因； 第三步：描述一项学校活动并结尾询问对方情况。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy健康的 ②favourite subject最喜欢的学科 ③connect…to…把……与……连接 [高分句型] ①English is my favourite subject, because it connects me to different cultures. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I go to different clubs and join in all kinds of activities after school. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $