精品解析：重庆市垫江中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次定时作业英语试题（贯通班）

2026年秋期初2025级（贯通班）定时作业（1） 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I want to be an engineer. B. I went to the museum. C. It was boring. 2. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. In two days. 3. A. Good idea! B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. It’s made of paper. B. It was wonderful. C. It costs 20 yuan. 5. A. I have a cold. B. I’m fifteen. C. I like music. 6. A. By practicing every day. B. By bus. C. With my cousin. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话、问题及图片，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /'ɒprə/ B. /'ɑːpəreɪt/ C. /ə'pɪnjən/ 8. A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A pilot. 9. A. To the art museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the school library. 10. A. Peter. B. Kate. C. Both Peter and Kate. 11. A. 5 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 17 years old. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答问题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 14. What does the girl advise him to do? A. To drink more warm water. B. To take some medicine. C. To see a dentist at once. 听材料，回答问题。 15. Why does the girl want to join the art club? A. Because she wants to learn paper-cutting. B. Because she wants to make more friends. C. Because her teacher asks her to join it. 16. What will the two speakers do first this weekend? A. Visit the art museum. B. Buy some paper and scissors. C. Watch a Beijing opera show. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of Chinese calligraphy. B. A young girl’s dream of becoming a doctor. C. How to choose a suitable job. 18. What did Li Hua do when she was a little girl? A. She played doctor games with her toys. B. She helped her mother cook meals. C. She read books about art. 19. What did Li Hua do to make her dream come true? A. She gave up when it was difficult. B. She studied hard and volunteered in hospitals. C. She only waited for good luck. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dreams come true without effort. B. We should keep working hard for our dreams. C. Only doctors can help other people. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记（每空1词）。 Why is running ________ Reason 1 • Healthy and ________ • Good exercise for your body and mind. Reason 2 • ________ and ________. •What you need: wear a pair of sports shoes and run. Reason 3 •Help you get away from your ________ ________ Ⅱ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, our school held ____1____ unusual activity—Career Day (职业体验日). Students could try different jobs for one day and learn about the working world. In the morning, we ____2____ a talk given by Mr. Chen, an engineer from Chongqing. He told us ____3____ about his work. He said, “If you want to be an engineer, you need to learn math and physics ____4____. There is nothing difficult ____5____ you put your heart into it.” After the talk, I went to the “little doctor” station. A doctor taught us ____6____ to help people when they suddenly feel sick. I ____7____ hard because I wanted to do it well. To be a doctor is not easy—a doctor must be patient and careful, ____8____ he may make mistakes. How ____9____ the experience was! At the end of the day, every student learned something new about jobs. I ____10____ my mind to work harder for my dream. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. cared about B. listened to C. looked at 3. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting 4. A. good B. well C. better 5. A. because B. so C. if 6. A. what B. how C. why 7. A. practiced B. produced C. promised 8. A. or B. and C. but 9. A. meaningful B. a meaningful C. a meaningful day 10. A. decided B. made up C. put up 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校上周五举办职业体验日活动，学生体验不同职业，了解工作世界，作者决心为梦想努力。 【1题详解】 句意：上周五，我们学校举办了一场不寻常的活动——职业体验日。 此处泛指一场活动，“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”修饰。a“一个”，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。 【2题详解】 句意：早上我们听了来自重庆的工程师陈先生做的讲座。 “a talk”提示，是指听讲座，应用listened to。cared about“关心”、looked at“看”，均和“讲座”的动作不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：他告诉我们一些关于他工作的有趣的事。 本句是肯定句，需用“something”，且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，应用something interesting。interesting something语序错误；anything interesting用于否定或疑问句。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你想成为工程师，你需要学好数学和物理。 此处无比较含义，用原级，且修饰动词“learn”，需用副词，应用well。good是形容词，不能修饰动词；better是比较级，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你用心去做，就没有什么难事。 空后句是前句的肯定条件，需用“if”引导条件状语从句。because表原因、so表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：一位医生教我们在人们突然生病时如何帮助他们。 根据“to help”可知，此处是指如何帮助生病的人，应用how。what“什么”、why“为什么”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我努力练习，因为我想做好它。 前文说在小医生站点体验，努力练习操作符合场景，应用practiced。produced“生产”、promised“承诺”均与学习技能不符。 【8题详解】 句意：当医生并不容易——医生必须耐心仔细，否则他可能会犯错。 前后句是反向假设的警示逻辑，表示“医生必须耐心仔细，否则可能会犯错”，应用or。and表并列；but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：这次经历多么有意义啊！ 此处是感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓！”，应用meaningful。a meaningful结构错误，多了冠词a；a meaningful day是名词短语，不能用于how引导的感叹句。 【10题详解】 句意：我下定决心为梦想更努力学习。 “make up one’s mind”是固定搭配，表示“下定决心”，应用made up。decided“决定”、put up“张贴”，均不符合该搭配。 Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It’s amazing that some foreigners love learning about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They find it ____11____ because it is different from the medicine they usually use. Sometimes it even doesn’t provide any medicine. They enjoy trying it to make the whole body healthy. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. As we all know, TCM has a long history. The ____12____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship (关系) between man and ____13____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the ____14____ parts of nature. Nature keeps balance (平衡) if yin and yang work ____15____ together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM ____16____ to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____17____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it’s common to ____18____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ____19____: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” So do ____20____ more often. Nowadays, many people around the world love traditional Chinese medicine. What about you? Are you interested in it? 11. A. wrong B. interesting C. terrible D. useless 12. A. earliest B. latest C. smallest D. biggest 13. A. food B. medicine C. friendship D. nature 14. A. two B. three C. four D. five 15. A. hard B. badly C. well D. slowly 16. A. stops B. forgets C. refuses D. helps 17. A. advice B. medicine C. methods D. answers 18. A. speak B. wear C. sleep D. eat 19. A. books B. questions C. ways D. hospitals 20. A. exercise B. homework C. housework D. swimming 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的历史、阴阳平衡理念以及饮食运动建议，展示了中医文化的独特魅力，深受外国人喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：他们发现它很有趣，因为它不同于他们通常使用的药物。 前文提到外国人很喜爱了解中医，后文说中医和他们常用的药物不一样，还能尝试调理全身健康，所以他们会觉得中医很有意思。wrong“错误的”，terrible“糟糕的”，useless“无用的”都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》出现在2000多年前。 根据“2,000 years ago”可知时间久远，强调历史最早。latest“最新的”，smallest“最小的”，biggest“最大的”都和时间线索不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。 根据后文“Nature keeps balance”提示可知此处指人与自然。food“食物”、medicine“药物”、friendship“友谊”都不符合后文的对应线索。 【14题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。 句子里明确提到了阴和阳两个概念，是自然的两个组成部分。three“三”、four“四”、five“五”均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：如果阴阳配合得好，自然保持平衡。 根据“keeps balance”可知需要良好配合才能维持平衡。hard“努力地”，badly“糟糕地”，slowly“缓慢地”都不符合“平衡”的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：人体也需要这种平衡，中医有助于做到这一点。 前文说人体也需要阴阳平衡，中医的作用就是帮助人体达成这种平衡，stop“阻止”、forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”都和中医的作用相悖。 【17题详解】 句意：很特别的一点是，对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你开药。 后文转折说医生只会给你饮食计划和正确方法，说明这里是说有些情况中医不会给你开药物，advice“建议”、methods“方法”、answers“答案”都和后文的转折逻辑不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：比如说，我们经常会在上学路上、办公桌前或者电视机前吃饭。 后文紧接着提到中医认为这种行为是错误的，后续还给出了"Sit down to eat"的纠正建议，整段都在围绕正确的饮食习惯展开，speak“说话”、wear“穿戴”、sleep“睡觉”都和饮食主题无关。 【19题详解】 句意：以下是正确的方法。 后文罗列了坐下来吃饭、吃饭时关掉电视、吃应季食物等一系列正确的饮食和生活准则，对应前文提到的错误进食习惯的纠正方法，books“书籍”、questions“问题”、hospitals“医院”都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：正如老话所说“流水不腐”，所以要更经常锻炼。 前文提到“get your body moving often”，用“流水不腐”的俗语佐证多运动的好处，homework“作业”、housework“家务”都不符合语境，swimming“游泳”是具体的运动项目，不能概括所有让身体活动的行为，exercise是泛指锻炼，最贴合文意。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Grandpa Chen’s Magic Gourds … 2 hours ago In the old town of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, there lives a 75-year-old grandpa named Chen Jin’ao. This spring, Grandpa Chen bought a young gourd (葫芦) seedling for just six yuan. He put up a wooden shelf for the plant and looked after it every day. He never expected such a big surprise. Seven green gourds grew on the same plant. They hung in a row, just like the seven brothers from the famous cartoon Gourd Brothers (葫芦兄弟). One visitor took photos and posted them online. Soon the pictures got popular. Thousands of netizens (网友) were amazed. Many left messages. “Wow! Real-life Calabash Brothers!?” “What magical nature!” People called Grandpa Chen “Gourd Grandpa”. Visitors from all over the country started to come. Some drove for hours just to see the special gourds and take photos. Grandpa Chen was warm and friendly. He welcomed every visitor with a big smile. Grandpa Chen decided to keep the gourds on the vine for people to enjoy. He hopes these lovely gourds can bring joy to everyone. The little gourds have connected lots of people and brought warmth to this peaceful old town. #Gourd Grandpa ____________ ____________ 21. What type of text is this? A. A diary entry. B. An e-mail. C. A story. D. An online post. 22. What can we learn about netizens from the passage? A. They only went to buy gourd seedlings. B. They were surprised at the special gourds. C. Only people in Shaoxing knew Grandpa Chen. D. They wanted to grow the same gourds at home. 23. What other tags (话题标签) may the writer use at the end of the text? A. #CutePlants #MagicGourds B. #CuteCats #PetStories C. #FunTravel #Nature D. #ComputerGames #Internet 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以网络帖子的形式讲述了浙江绍兴75岁的陈金敖爷爷种下的葫芦苗结出七个葫芦，相关照片在网络走红后，陈爷爷被网友称为“葫芦爷爷”，各地游客慕名前来观赏，这些葫芦为宁静古镇带来温暖与欢乐的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本开头的“2 hours ago”发布时间、文末“#Gourd Grandpa”的话题标签，再结合图片中“156 likes”、“42 comments”、“61 shares”的社交互动数据，可推知该文本是一篇网络帖子。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thousands of netizens were amazed.”，结合前文提到的一株葫芦结出七个形似动画《葫芦兄弟》的特殊葫芦，可知网友们对这些特别的葫芦感到十分惊讶。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕神奇的葫芦植物展开，由此推知作者会使用的其他话题标签是和可爱植物、神奇葫芦相关的。 B Music can do more than make us happy — it can also heal (治愈) us. Music therapists (音乐治疗师) use music to help people feel better, both in body and mind. Lin Qing, a music therapist in Beijing, works with children in hospitals every day. “When children are afraid of treatment (治疗), they often cry,” she says. “But when I play the guitar and sing with them, they calm down and even smile. Music builds a bridge between us.” Music therapy is not only for sick children. It also helps old people with memory problems. When Lin plays old songs for them, many old people can remember the words and even their happy young days. Some of them start to talk more and join in activities again. However, being a music therapist is not easy. A music therapist must know both music and medicine, and must be patient and full of love. Lin studied music for four years at college and then spent two more years learning medicine and psychology (心理学). “I love my job,” Lin says. “It is wonderful to see people get better with the power of music. I believe music will reach more people who need it in the future.” 24. Who can get help from music therapy according to the passage? A. Only sick children in hospital. B. Sick children and old people with memory problems. C. Young people who love listening to music. D. People who want to learn to play the guitar. 25. How does music help sick children in hospitals? A. It makes them cry louder. B. It helps them calm down. C. It makes treatment longer. D. It takes the place of doctors. 26. What can we learn about music therapy from the passage? A. It only works on children. B. Old people don’t like it. C. It helps old people remember the past. D. It needs no special training. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Qing? A. She works in a school in Shanghai. B. She learned medicine and psychology after college. C. She thinks her job is boring. D. She can only play the guitar. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐治疗师林青的工作，探讨了音乐治疗对患病儿童和记忆力衰退老人的帮助，以及成为音乐治疗师所需的条件。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lin Qing, a music therapist in Beijing, works with children in hospitals every day.”和第三段“It also helps old people with memory problems.”可推知，音乐治疗帮助住院生病的孩子和有记忆问题的老人。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when I play the guitar and sing with them, they calm down and even smile.”可知，音乐能帮助住院生病的孩子们平静下来。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When Lin plays old songs for them, many old people can remember the words and even their happy young days.”可知，音乐治疗帮助老人回忆过去。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lin studied music for four years at college and then spent two more years learning medicine and psychology”可推知，她在大学后学习了医学和心理学。 C A terrible storm at sea brings young American Henry Adams to London. He is all alone, with no money, no friends and no job. However, something unexpected happens. Scene One (In a big house. Roderick and Oliver sit by the window.) Servant: Sirs, the young man is here. Roderick: What is your name? Henry: Henry Adams, from America. I’m looking for a job. Oliver: Take this envelope (信封). Do NOT open it before two o’clock. Henry: Is this money? I can’t accept it. I only want a job. Roderick: Just promise you won’t open it till two. Henry: All right, I promise. (Henry leaves. Roderick and Oliver exchange a happy look.) Oliver: My bet (赌) will win! He will use the bank note! Roderick: I disagree. Nobody can change (找零钱) it. Scene Two (On the street, Henry waits till two o’clock and opens the envelope.) Henry: Oh my God! A one-million-pound bank note! Waiter: What would you like, sir? Henry: Soup, two beef sandwiches and a glass of water. May I have some more bread? Waiter: You’ve ordered plenty. Are you sure you can pay for the meal? Boss: Sir, you need to pay first! Henry: I have no money, but I have this bank note. (The boss and waiter’s eyes open wide.) Boss: I’m terribly sorry, sir! Just keep the note. The meal is on our house! Waiter: We are so glad to serve you! Please come back anytime! Scene Three (One month later, Henry comes to return the bank note.) Henry: I’ve kept your note safe for a month. Here it is. And I’ve made a million pounds of my own. Oliver: Unbelievable! Roderick, you win the bet. Roderick: We will offer you a job as we promised. Henry: Thank you. 28. How did Henry come to London? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By metro. D. By boat. 29. The underlined sentence “The meal is on our house” means ________. A. the meal is delicious B. Henry needn’t pay for the meal C. Henry needs to pay at once D. the meal is ready in their house 30. How did Henry’s feelings change according to the story? A. hopeless → amazed → thankful. B. excited → worried → proud. C. happy → amazed →thankful. D. interested → lonely → proud. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lies cannot hide long. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Honesty is the best gift. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是剧本节选，出自《百万英镑》，讲述亨利·亚当斯在海上遭遇风暴来到伦敦，拿到百万英镑钞票后的经历。 【28题详解】 根据原文第一句“A terrible storm at sea brings young American Henry Adams to London.”，at sea表示在海上，说明亨利是乘船来到伦敦。 【29题详解】 老板看到百万英镑钞票后说“The meal is on our house!”，这个短语意思是店家请客，亨利不需要付饭钱。 【30题详解】 亨利刚到伦敦孤身一人没钱没工作，内心绝望；打开信封看到百万英镑钞票时十分震惊；最后对方兑现承诺给他工作，他心怀感激，情绪变化为hopeless→amazed→thankful。 【31题详解】 亨利妥善保管钞票，一个月后归还，还靠自己赚到一百万，体现诚实的可贵，对应“Honesty is the best gift.”诚实是最好的礼物。 D Tesla’s new Roadster: a car that can fly On the night of Oct 15, 2026, Tesla (特斯拉) showed its new Roadster sports car in Texas. It surprised lots of people because it can do short flying stunts (特技). The show was at a SpaceX test place. No human drove the prototype (原型车). Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver’s seat. The car ran up a steep ramp (陡坡), hung upside down, flipped mid-air and landed safely. It could jump over a row of parked Tesla cars. It only took 0.81 seconds for it to speed up to 60 mph. But this car cannot fly for a long distance. It can only make short, controlled hops (短距离腾空). Its flying ability (能力) is still limited. The car uses cold-gas thrusters (冷气推进器) from SpaceX to get power. Tesla will make three kinds of this new car. People first knew the Roadster as a concept (概念) car in 2017. The plan to make it was delayed (延迟) many times. Now Tesla hopes to start production in 2028. There are still many big problems. Normal cars need strong safety structures. But flying machines need light-weight designs. Also, regulators (监管部门) don’t have clear rules for this kind of flying car yet. 32. Where did Tesla show the new Roadster sports car? A. In California. B. In Texas. C. In New York. D. In Florida. 33. Who sat in the driver’s seat during the show? A. Elon Musk. B. A human driver. C. An Optimus robot. D. A test engineer. 34. Which sentence uses “limited” with the same meaning as the underlined word? limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd / adj. ①有限的 ②受限制的 ③见识少的 ④（资源）短缺的 A. My time for reading is limited. B. Visitors are limited in this area. C. He is a limited man with little experience. D. The city has limited water in dry seasons. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The car can fly for a very long time. B. A human driver drove the car during the show. C. It will take some time before the flying car comes to market. D. People have clear traffic rules for flying cars now. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了特斯拉新款Roadster飞行跑车的展示情况、飞行性能、动力来源、量产计划，以及该类飞行汽车目前面临的技术与监管难题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the night of Oct 15, 2026, Tesla (特斯拉) showed its new Roadster sports car in Texas.”可知，特斯拉在得克萨斯州展示了新款Roadster跑车。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“No human drove the prototype (原型车). Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver’s seat.”可知，展示期间驾驶座上坐的是Optimus机器人。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But this car cannot fly for a long distance. It can only make short, controlled hops (短距离腾空). Its flying ability (能力) is still limited.”可知，划线词limited意为“有限的”，用于描述能力的范围、程度有局限。A选项“My time for reading is limited.”中limited也表示“有限的”，描述时间的量有局限，与文中词义一致。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Now Tesla hopes to start production in 2028.”与第五段“There are still many big problems…Also, regulators (监管部门) don’t have clear rules for this kind of flying car yet.”可推知，这款飞行汽车正式进入市场还需要一段时间。 V．口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Tom. You look pale. What’s wrong with you? B: ____36____ These days I always feel sleepy in class. A: Let me ask you a few questions. ____37____ B: Yes. I usually play online games until midnight. A: ____38____ B: I eat hamburgers and cola almost every day, and seldom eat vegetables. A: I see. ____39____ That’s why you’re so tired. B: So what should I do? A: ____40____ And try to eat more fruit and vegetables. B: OK, I’ll follow your advice. Thanks a lot! A: You’re welcome. A. How often do you play sports? B. What kind of food do you usually eat? C. I often feel tired and have headaches. D. You’d better drink more water and go to bed earlier. E. That’s too much junk food and too little rest. F. Do you stay up late playing computer games? G. Wish you a quick recovery. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。A询问B脸色苍白的原因，得知B因为熬夜玩电脑游戏、饮食不健康导致疲惫，A给出了合理的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You look pale. What's wrong with you?”以及下文“These days I always feel sleepy in class.”可知，B在回答自己的身体状况。选项C“I often feel tired and have headaches.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I usually play online games until midnight.”可知，B在回答一个一般疑问句，内容与玩电脑游戏到半夜有关。选项F“Do you stay up late playing computer games?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据下文“I eat hamburgers and cola almost every day, and seldom eat vegetables.”可知，A在询问B的饮食习惯。选项B“What kind of food do you usually eat?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据上文B的回答以及下文“That’s why you’re so tired.”可知，A在总结B的不良生活习惯。选项E“That’s too much junk food and too little rest.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“So what should I do?”以及下文“And try to eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，A在给出具体的健康建议。选项D“You'd better drink more water and go to bed earlier.”符合语境。 VI．任务型阅读（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Every Chinese New Year, the town of Tongliang in Chongqing becomes the center of attention. Huge dragons made of cloth and bamboo “fly” through the streets with fire and smoke—this is the famous Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance (铜梁火龙), a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Behind the wonderful show is 52-year-old Li Jie, a dragon dancer with over thirty years of experience. When Li was a boy, he often watched the older dancers swing (舞动) the dragons. “I was deeply attracted (吸引),” he says. “I told myself, one day I will make the dragon fly in my hands.” He started training at the age of 16. The training is hard. The dragon head alone weighs about 10 kilograms, and dancers must run, jump and turn for a long time under the flying sparks (火花). Burns and tiredness are common. “Sometimes I couldn’t lift my arms after practice,” Li remembers. “But I never thought of giving up, because the fire dragon is the pride of our hometown. Besides, I am really into it.” Now, Li worries that few young people want to learn the art. To pass it down, he teaches dragon dance in local schools for free and puts short videos of performances online. “The dragon dance is not just a show,” he says. “It carries our culture and the spirit (精神) of working together. I hope more young people will pick it up and make it fly higher.” 41. Is the Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance a national intangible cultural heritage? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How heavy is the dragon head? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Li Jie never think of giving up the dragon dance? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Li Jie? What will you do to pass down traditional culture? (about 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. About 10 kilograms. 43. Because the fire dragon is the pride of his hometown and he is really into it. 44. I think he is great. I will learn traditional culture and introduce it to more people on the Internet actively. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了重庆铜梁火龙舞传承人李杰坚守非遗文化、克服困难并努力传承的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文中第一段“this is the famous Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance (铜梁火龙), a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产)”可知，铜梁火龙舞是国家级非物质文化遗产，所以用肯定回答，故填Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据文中第三段“The dragon head alone weighs about 10 kilograms”可知，龙头的重量为10公斤。故填About 10 kilograms. 【43题详解】 根据文中第三段“But I never thought of giving up, because the fire dragon is the pride of our hometown. Besides, I am really into it.”可知，他坚持的原因是因为火龙是家乡的骄傲，并且他真的很喜欢它。故填 Because the fire dragon is the pride of his hometown and he is really into it. 【44题详解】 该题为开放性试题，结合李杰的精神品质及个人实际行动作答，答案合理即可，注意词数要求。故填I think he is great. I will learn traditional culture and introduce it to more people on the Internet actively. VII．完成句子（69-72小题每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） ➢ 1. It brought people much joy in the old days. ➢ 2. Workers made shadow puppets by using animal skin. ➢ 3. They gave wonderful performances in the village. ➢ 4. 皮影戏受到很多老人的欢迎。 ➢ 5. lots of kids, say, very magical, that, shadow-puppetry, is Shadow-puppetry is an old Chinese folk art. 1. ____45____ it ____46____ people much joy in the old days? (一般疑问句) Yes. People enjoyed this art hundreds of years ago. Workers used special materials. 2. Workers ____47____ ____48____ shadow puppets with common paper. (否定句) 3. ____49____ ____50____ they give wonderful performances? (对划线部分提问) In the village. 4. Shadow-puppetry is ____51____ ____52____ many old people. (完成译句) Now some schools open shadow-puppetry clubs for students. 5. ____________________53____________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Did 46. bring 47. didn’t 48. make 49. Where 50. did 51. popular 52. with##among 53. Lots of kids say that shadow-puppetry is very magical 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统民间艺术皮影戏。 【45题详解】 原句是一般过去时（标志词in the old days），一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词Did放在句首，后面的谓语动词变回原形，原句谓语是brought，原形是bring。 【46题详解】 原句是一般过去时（标志词in the old days），一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词Did放在句首，后面的谓语动词变回原形，原句谓语是brought，原形是bring。 【47题详解】 原句是一般过去时，变否定句要借助didn’t，后面的谓语动词变回原形，原句谓语是made，原形是make。 【48题详解】 原句是一般过去时，变否定句要借助didn’t，后面的谓语动词变回原形，原句谓语是made，原形是make。 【49题详解】 划线部分in the village是地点，提问地点要用特殊疑问词Where；原句是一般过去时，要借助助动词did构成疑问句语序。 【50题详解】 划线部分in the village是地点，提问地点要用特殊疑问词Where；原句是一般过去时，要借助助动词did构成疑问句语序。 【51题详解】 be popular with/among sb. 意思是“受某人欢迎”，符合句意。 【52题详解】 be popular with/among sb. 意思是“受某人欢迎”，符合句意。 【53题详解】 根据提示词和标点符号可知，本句是陈述句，lots of kids作主语，say作谓语，that引导宾语从句，shadow-puppetry作从句的主语，is作从句的谓语，very magical作从句的表语。故填Lots of kids say that shadow-puppetry is very magical“很多孩子都说皮影戏非常神奇”。 VIII．概要补全（74和77小题，每小题3分；75和76小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读下文并填入正确的词块，短语或句子。 Fengxiang clay art is a special traditional art form in Shaanxi Province, China. It’s famous for its bright colors and cute animal shapes, and has a history of over 2,000 years! Let’s explore this amazing art form. Fengxiang clay are handmade from natural clay. They are often shaped into zodiac animals (生肖动物), such as tigers and rabbits, and painted with red, green, yellow, and black patterns (图案). People in Fengxiang call them mud toys (泥货). But these sculptures are not just toys — they mean good luck and protection in Chinese culture. Making Fengxiang clay sculptures needs skills and patience. Here’s how artists do it. First, prepare the clay. Artists usually use a special clay called Banban Tu from the local (当地的) mountains. The clay is mixed with water and paper fibers (纤维) to make it soft and strong. Second, shape the clay. Artists press (按压) the clay into molds (模具) or carve (雕刻) animals by hand. For example, a tiger sculpture is made in two halves and then joined together. Third, paint with colors. After drying, the sculptures are painted white first. Then, patterns are drawn with black ink, and filled with bright colors like red (for happiness) and green (for health). Last, add protection. Usually, clear varnish (清漆) is brushed on to keep the colors shiny. The text mainly introduces some basic information about Fengxiang clay art and ____________54____________. Fengxiang clay art is a traditional folk art from Shaanxi, China, with a history of over 2,000 years. It is known for its bright colors and cute animal shapes. Fengxiang clay sculptures are not just toys — they ____________55____________ good luck and protection in Chinese culture. To make them, besides using skills, artists should also ___________56___________. Here’s how artists do it. They prepare the clay, shape it by hand or with molds, and then paint it. Finally, they add clear varnish ____________57____________. 【答案】54. its making steps 55. mean 56. have patience 57. to keep the colors shiny 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍凤翔泥塑的基础信息以及它的制作步骤。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“Here’s how artists do it.” 引出下文的制作流程，填its making steps。 【55题详解】 第二段指出“they mean good luck and protection in Chinese culture”，mean表示“意味着”，主语是 they，时态一般现在时，填mean。 【56题详解】 第三段提到“Making Fengxiang clay sculptures needs skills and patience.”，题干中should后面接动词原形，patience名词转化为have patience，填have patience。 【57题详解】 最后一段指出“Usually, clear varnish (清漆) is brushed on to keep the colors shiny”，不定式表目的，填to keep the colors shiny。 Ⅸ．书面表达（满分20分） 58. 每一个人都拥有独特的才华与潜力，而未来的职业，正是我们施展才华、服务社会、实现自我价值的舞台。你梦想中的未来职业是什么？它不仅是你的工作，更是你在社会中扮演的重要角色。我校英语社团正在开展“职业规划月”活动，面向全体八年级学生征集以My Dream Job为题的英语短文，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇： be interested in对……感兴趣； make my dream come true实现我的梦想； keep on doing坚持做…… 要求： 1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Job Everyone has their own dream job. As for me, I dream of being a doctor. I want to help sick people and save lives. It is a meaningful job. I’m interested in medicine. Besides, I am careful and patient. I care about others and communicate well with people, which are important qualities for a doctor. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and read more medical books. I believe my dream will come true if I keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：梦想的职业是什么/为什么想做这个职业/你拥有什么品质或技能/你将如何实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80/可适当发挥/使用参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明梦想的职业，并说明原因 第二段：介绍自己具备的品质或技能 第三段：说明将如何实现梦想，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想的职业 a teacher/a doctor/a scientist/a policeman/a writer/an engineer/a pilot/a nurse/an artist等 要点二：为什么想做这个职业 be interested in/help people/love children/serve the society/help sick people/make our city safe/explore the unknown/share knowledge with others/bring happiness to others等 要点三：具备的品质或技能 patient/hard-working/kind/good at communicating/creative/brave/responsible/careful/good at teamwork/good at solving problems等 要点四：如何实现梦想 study hard/keep working hard/practise every day/read more books/make my dream come true/take part in activities/learn from others/ask teachers for help/work hard for my dream/believe in myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋期初2025级（贯通班）定时作业（1） 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I want to be an engineer. B. I went to the museum. C. It was boring. 2. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. In two days. 3. A. Good idea! B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. It’s made of paper. B. It was wonderful. C. It costs 20 yuan. 5. A. I have a cold. B. I’m fifteen. C. I like music. 6. A. By practicing every day. B. By bus. C. With my cousin. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话、问题及图片，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /'ɒprə/ B. /'ɑːpəreɪt/ C. /ə'pɪnjən/ 8. A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A pilot. 9. A. To the art museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the school library. 10. A. Peter. B. Kate. C. Both Peter and Kate. 11. A. 5 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 17 years old. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答问题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 14. What does the girl advise him to do? A. To drink more warm water. B. To take some medicine. C. To see a dentist at once. 听材料，回答问题。 15. Why does the girl want to join the art club? A. Because she wants to learn paper-cutting. B. Because she wants to make more friends. C. Because her teacher asks her to join it. 16. What will the two speakers do first this weekend? A. Visit the art museum. B. Buy some paper and scissors. C. Watch a Beijing opera show. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of Chinese calligraphy. B. A young girl’s dream of becoming a doctor. C. How to choose a suitable job. 18. What did Li Hua do when she was a little girl? A. She played doctor games with her toys. B. She helped her mother cook meals. C. She read books about art. 19. What did Li Hua do to make her dream come true? A. She gave up when it was difficult. B. She studied hard and volunteered in hospitals. C. She only waited for good luck. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dreams come true without effort. B. We should keep working hard for our dreams. C. Only doctors can help other people. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记（每空1词）。 Why is running ________ Reason 1 • Healthy and ________ • Good exercise for your body and mind. Reason 2 • ________ and ________. •What you need: wear a pair of sports shoes and run. Reason 3 •Help you get away from your ________ ________ Ⅱ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, our school held ____1____ unusual activity—Career Day (职业体验日). Students could try different jobs for one day and learn about the working world. In the morning, we ____2____ a talk given by Mr. Chen, an engineer from Chongqing. He told us ____3____ about his work. He said, “If you want to be an engineer, you need to learn math and physics ____4____. There is nothing difficult ____5____ you put your heart into it.” After the talk, I went to the “little doctor” station. A doctor taught us ____6____ to help people when they suddenly feel sick. I ____7____ hard because I wanted to do it well. To be a doctor is not easy—a doctor must be patient and careful, ____8____ he may make mistakes. How ____9____ the experience was! At the end of the day, every student learned something new about jobs. I ____10____ my mind to work harder for my dream. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. cared about B. listened to C. looked at 3. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting 4. A. good B. well C. better 5. A. because B. so C. if 6. A. what B. how C. why 7. A. practiced B. produced C. promised 8. A. or B. and C. but 9. A. meaningful B. a meaningful C. a meaningful day 10. A. decided B. made up C. put up Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It’s amazing that some foreigners love learning about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They find it ____11____ because it is different from the medicine they usually use. Sometimes it even doesn’t provide any medicine. They enjoy trying it to make the whole body healthy. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. As we all know, TCM has a long history. The ____12____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship (关系) between man and ____13____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the ____14____ parts of nature. Nature keeps balance (平衡) if yin and yang work ____15____ together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM ____16____ to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____17____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it’s common to ____18____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ____19____: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” So do ____20____ more often. Nowadays, many people around the world love traditional Chinese medicine. What about you? Are you interested in it? 11. A. wrong B. interesting C. terrible D. useless 12. A. earliest B. latest C. smallest D. biggest 13. A. food B. medicine C. friendship D. nature 14. A. two B. three C. four D. five 15. A. hard B. badly C. well D. slowly 16. A. stops B. forgets C. refuses D. helps 17. A. advice B. medicine C. methods D. answers 18. A. speak B. wear C. sleep D. eat 19. A. books B. questions C. ways D. hospitals 20. A. exercise B. homework C. housework D. swimming Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Grandpa Chen’s Magic Gourds … 2 hours ago In the old town of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, there lives a 75-year-old grandpa named Chen Jin’ao. This spring, Grandpa Chen bought a young gourd (葫芦) seedling for just six yuan. He put up a wooden shelf for the plant and looked after it every day. He never expected such a big surprise. Seven green gourds grew on the same plant. They hung in a row, just like the seven brothers from the famous cartoon Gourd Brothers (葫芦兄弟). One visitor took photos and posted them online. Soon the pictures got popular. Thousands of netizens (网友) were amazed. Many left messages. “Wow! Real-life Calabash Brothers!?” “What magical nature!” People called Grandpa Chen “Gourd Grandpa”. Visitors from all over the country started to come. Some drove for hours just to see the special gourds and take photos. Grandpa Chen was warm and friendly. He welcomed every visitor with a big smile. Grandpa Chen decided to keep the gourds on the vine for people to enjoy. He hopes these lovely gourds can bring joy to everyone. The little gourds have connected lots of people and brought warmth to this peaceful old town. #Gourd Grandpa ____________ ____________ 21. What type of text is this? A. A diary entry. B. An e-mail. C. A story. D. An online post. 22. What can we learn about netizens from the passage? A. They only went to buy gourd seedlings. B. They were surprised at the special gourds. C. Only people in Shaoxing knew Grandpa Chen. D. They wanted to grow the same gourds at home. 23. What other tags (话题标签) may the writer use at the end of the text? A. #CutePlants #MagicGourds B. #CuteCats #PetStories C. #FunTravel #Nature D. #ComputerGames #Internet B Music can do more than make us happy — it can also heal (治愈) us. Music therapists (音乐治疗师) use music to help people feel better, both in body and mind. Lin Qing, a music therapist in Beijing, works with children in hospitals every day. “When children are afraid of treatment (治疗), they often cry,” she says. “But when I play the guitar and sing with them, they calm down and even smile. Music builds a bridge between us.” Music therapy is not only for sick children. It also helps old people with memory problems. When Lin plays old songs for them, many old people can remember the words and even their happy young days. Some of them start to talk more and join in activities again. However, being a music therapist is not easy. A music therapist must know both music and medicine, and must be patient and full of love. Lin studied music for four years at college and then spent two more years learning medicine and psychology (心理学). “I love my job,” Lin says. “It is wonderful to see people get better with the power of music. I believe music will reach more people who need it in the future.” 24. Who can get help from music therapy according to the passage? A. Only sick children in hospital. B. Sick children and old people with memory problems. C. Young people who love listening to music. D. People who want to learn to play the guitar. 25. How does music help sick children in hospitals? A. It makes them cry louder. B. It helps them calm down. C. It makes treatment longer. D. It takes the place of doctors. 26. What can we learn about music therapy from the passage? A. It only works on children. B. Old people don’t like it. C. It helps old people remember the past. D. It needs no special training. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Qing? A. She works in a school in Shanghai. B. She learned medicine and psychology after college. C. She thinks her job is boring. D. She can only play the guitar. C A terrible storm at sea brings young American Henry Adams to London. He is all alone, with no money, no friends and no job. However, something unexpected happens. Scene One (In a big house. Roderick and Oliver sit by the window.) Servant: Sirs, the young man is here. Roderick: What is your name? Henry: Henry Adams, from America. I’m looking for a job. Oliver: Take this envelope (信封). Do NOT open it before two o’clock. Henry: Is this money? I can’t accept it. I only want a job. Roderick: Just promise you won’t open it till two. Henry: All right, I promise. (Henry leaves. Roderick and Oliver exchange a happy look.) Oliver: My bet (赌) will win! He will use the bank note! Roderick: I disagree. Nobody can change (找零钱) it. Scene Two (On the street, Henry waits till two o’clock and opens the envelope.) Henry: Oh my God! A one-million-pound bank note! Waiter: What would you like, sir? Henry: Soup, two beef sandwiches and a glass of water. May I have some more bread? Waiter: You’ve ordered plenty. Are you sure you can pay for the meal? Boss: Sir, you need to pay first! Henry: I have no money, but I have this bank note. (The boss and waiter’s eyes open wide.) Boss: I’m terribly sorry, sir! Just keep the note. The meal is on our house! Waiter: We are so glad to serve you! Please come back anytime! Scene Three (One month later, Henry comes to return the bank note.) Henry: I’ve kept your note safe for a month. Here it is. And I’ve made a million pounds of my own. Oliver: Unbelievable! Roderick, you win the bet. Roderick: We will offer you a job as we promised. Henry: Thank you. 28. How did Henry come to London? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By metro. D. By boat. 29. The underlined sentence “The meal is on our house” means ________. A. the meal is delicious B. Henry needn’t pay for the meal C. Henry needs to pay at once D. the meal is ready in their house 30. How did Henry’s feelings change according to the story? A. hopeless → amazed → thankful. B. excited → worried → proud. C. happy → amazed →thankful. D. interested → lonely → proud. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lies cannot hide long. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Honesty is the best gift. D. Actions speak louder than words. D Tesla’s new Roadster: a car that can fly On the night of Oct 15, 2026, Tesla (特斯拉) showed its new Roadster sports car in Texas. It surprised lots of people because it can do short flying stunts (特技). The show was at a SpaceX test place. No human drove the prototype (原型车). Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver’s seat. The car ran up a steep ramp (陡坡), hung upside down, flipped mid-air and landed safely. It could jump over a row of parked Tesla cars. It only took 0.81 seconds for it to speed up to 60 mph. But this car cannot fly for a long distance. It can only make short, controlled hops (短距离腾空). Its flying ability (能力) is still limited. The car uses cold-gas thrusters (冷气推进器) from SpaceX to get power. Tesla will make three kinds of this new car. People first knew the Roadster as a concept (概念) car in 2017. The plan to make it was delayed (延迟) many times. Now Tesla hopes to start production in 2028. There are still many big problems. Normal cars need strong safety structures. But flying machines need light-weight designs. Also, regulators (监管部门) don’t have clear rules for this kind of flying car yet. 32. Where did Tesla show the new Roadster sports car? A. In California. B. In Texas. C. In New York. D. In Florida. 33. Who sat in the driver’s seat during the show? A. Elon Musk. B. A human driver. C. An Optimus robot. D. A test engineer. 34. Which sentence uses “limited” with the same meaning as the underlined word? limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd / adj. ①有限的 ②受限制的 ③见识少的 ④（资源）短缺的 A. My time for reading is limited. B. Visitors are limited in this area. C. He is a limited man with little experience. D. The city has limited water in dry seasons. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The car can fly for a very long time. B. A human driver drove the car during the show. C. It will take some time before the flying car comes to market. D. People have clear traffic rules for flying cars now. V．口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Tom. You look pale. What’s wrong with you? B: ____36____ These days I always feel sleepy in class. A: Let me ask you a few questions. ____37____ B: Yes. I usually play online games until midnight. A: ____38____ B: I eat hamburgers and cola almost every day, and seldom eat vegetables. A: I see. ____39____ That’s why you’re so tired. B: So what should I do? A: ____40____ And try to eat more fruit and vegetables. B: OK, I’ll follow your advice. Thanks a lot! A: You’re welcome. A. How often do you play sports? B. What kind of food do you usually eat? C. I often feel tired and have headaches. D. You’d better drink more water and go to bed earlier. E. That’s too much junk food and too little rest. F. Do you stay up late playing computer games? G. Wish you a quick recovery. VI．任务型阅读（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Every Chinese New Year, the town of Tongliang in Chongqing becomes the center of attention. Huge dragons made of cloth and bamboo “fly” through the streets with fire and smoke—this is the famous Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance (铜梁火龙), a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Behind the wonderful show is 52-year-old Li Jie, a dragon dancer with over thirty years of experience. When Li was a boy, he often watched the older dancers swing (舞动) the dragons. “I was deeply attracted (吸引),” he says. “I told myself, one day I will make the dragon fly in my hands.” He started training at the age of 16. The training is hard. The dragon head alone weighs about 10 kilograms, and dancers must run, jump and turn for a long time under the flying sparks (火花). Burns and tiredness are common. “Sometimes I couldn’t lift my arms after practice,” Li remembers. “But I never thought of giving up, because the fire dragon is the pride of our hometown. Besides, I am really into it.” Now, Li worries that few young people want to learn the art. To pass it down, he teaches dragon dance in local schools for free and puts short videos of performances online. “The dragon dance is not just a show,” he says. “It carries our culture and the spirit (精神) of working together. I hope more young people will pick it up and make it fly higher.” 41. Is the Tongliang Fire Dragon Dance a national intangible cultural heritage? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How heavy is the dragon head? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Li Jie never think of giving up the dragon dance? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Li Jie? What will you do to pass down traditional culture? (about 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子（69-72小题每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） ➢ 1. It brought people much joy in the old days. ➢ 2. Workers made shadow puppets by using animal skin. ➢ 3. They gave wonderful performances in the village. ➢ 4. 皮影戏受到很多老人的欢迎。 ➢ 5. lots of kids, say, very magical, that, shadow-puppetry, is Shadow-puppetry is an old Chinese folk art. 1. ____45____ it ____46____ people much joy in the old days? (一般疑问句) Yes. People enjoyed this art hundreds of years ago. Workers used special materials. 2. Workers ____47____ ____48____ shadow puppets with common paper. (否定句) 3. ____49____ ____50____ they give wonderful performances? (对划线部分提问) In the village. 4. Shadow-puppetry is ____51____ ____52____ many old people. (完成译句) Now some schools open shadow-puppetry clubs for students. 5. ____________________53____________________. (连词成句) VIII．概要补全（74和77小题，每小题3分；75和76小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读下文并填入正确的词块，短语或句子。 Fengxiang clay art is a special traditional art form in Shaanxi Province, China. It’s famous for its bright colors and cute animal shapes, and has a history of over 2,000 years! Let’s explore this amazing art form. Fengxiang clay are handmade from natural clay. They are often shaped into zodiac animals (生肖动物), such as tigers and rabbits, and painted with red, green, yellow, and black patterns (图案). People in Fengxiang call them mud toys (泥货). But these sculptures are not just toys — they mean good luck and protection in Chinese culture. Making Fengxiang clay sculptures needs skills and patience. Here’s how artists do it. First, prepare the clay. Artists usually use a special clay called Banban Tu from the local (当地的) mountains. The clay is mixed with water and paper fibers (纤维) to make it soft and strong. Second, shape the clay. Artists press (按压) the clay into molds (模具) or carve (雕刻) animals by hand. For example, a tiger sculpture is made in two halves and then joined together. Third, paint with colors. After drying, the sculptures are painted white first. Then, patterns are drawn with black ink, and filled with bright colors like red (for happiness) and green (for health). Last, add protection. Usually, clear varnish (清漆) is brushed on to keep the colors shiny. The text mainly introduces some basic information about Fengxiang clay art and ____________54____________. Fengxiang clay art is a traditional folk art from Shaanxi, China, with a history of over 2,000 years. It is known for its bright colors and cute animal shapes. Fengxiang clay sculptures are not just toys — they ____________55____________ good luck and protection in Chinese culture. To make them, besides using skills, artists should also ___________56___________. Here’s how artists do it. They prepare the clay, shape it by hand or with molds, and then paint it. Finally, they add clear varnish ____________57____________. Ⅸ．书面表达（满分20分） 58. 每一个人都拥有独特的才华与潜力，而未来的职业，正是我们施展才华、服务社会、实现自我价值的舞台。你梦想中的未来职业是什么？它不仅是你的工作，更是你在社会中扮演的重要角色。我校英语社团正在开展“职业规划月”活动，面向全体八年级学生征集以My Dream Job为题的英语短文，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇： be interested in对……感兴趣； make my dream come true实现我的梦想； keep on doing坚持做…… 要求： 1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $