热点话题15（“刨猪汤”、格陵兰岛、实体人工智能、脑机接口（BCI）、庞众望、“爱你，老己”，成长需要时间和经历，佛跳墙 “一道菜” 两个故事）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

热点话题15 “刨猪汤”、格陵兰岛、实体人工智能、脑机接口（BCI）、 庞众望、“爱你，老己”，成长需要时间和经历，佛跳墙: “一道菜” 两个故事 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 “刨猪汤”：重庆合川 “呆呆” 求助杀猪的视频走红后，传统习俗 “刨猪汤” 吸引大量民众参与，当地政府借此打造民俗文化节的故事，展现了数字平台为传统习俗注入新活力、助力乡村文旅发展的积极作用。 (原创) B篇 国际热点话题：美欧格陵兰岛之争。 介绍了世界最大岛屿格陵兰岛的地理概况、气候特征、自然资源、人文风情、战略价值和旅游特色，展现了这座冰岛独特的自然与人文魅力 (原创) C篇 实体人工智能（Physical AI）这一人工智能领域的新兴趋势，阐述了它与传统人工智能的区别、发展现状、应用领域、面临的问题以及未来前景。(原创) D篇 2025年12月31庞众望入选清华大学2025年学生年度人物，再次引发网友热议。介绍清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事 (原创) E篇 脑机接口（BCI）技术的实际应用、工作原理、主要类型、在中国的发展现状以及未来前景，展现了该技术对多个领域的变革作用和发展潜力。 (原创) F篇 “爱你，老己”，阐述了这一流行趋势的内涵、走红的原因以及它给年轻人带来的积极影响，强调了自我关怀的重要性。 (原创) 完形填空 面对困难、选择和生活节奏时要保持冷静、坚持努力、明智取舍，不必匆忙，因为成长需要时间和经历。 语法填空 佛跳墙: “一道菜” 两个故事。每道中国菜都承载着历史渊源和个人记忆的双重意义。 (原创) 1、 阅读理解 A In early January 2026, a warm video asking for help from Hechuan(合川), Chongqing, got people’s attention across the country. An internet user called “Daidai” needed help to kill her family’s year-end pig. She said she would treat people to a traditional Pao Zhu Tang meal in return. The video soon got more than 180,000 likes and was shared 140,000 times. Thousands of people from all over China went to her village on their own. Pao Zhu Tang is an old custom with hundreds of years of history in Southwest China’s countryside. It is more than just a meal—it is an important part of the community. In the past, neighbors would get together to help kill the pig. The family would thank them with a big feast made from the fresh pork. This shows the spirit of helping each other and celebrating together. The video became so popular because many city people miss the real “Nianwei” (the special warmth and feeling of the Lunar New Year). Today, people’s lives are full of digital screens. This traditional gathering lets people feel close to each other and find comfort in their culture. Local officials noticed this and made good use of the opportunity. They made sure everything went smoothly, added shows of intangible cultural heritage to the event, and set up the “Pao Zhu Tang Folk Culture Festival” officially. This smart move turned a short internet trend into a long-lasting way to develop cultural tourism. In the end, this event shows that digital platforms can give new life to old customs. It connects city and countryside in China, helps rural areas develop, and proves that living traditions—when used in a new way—are still important and lively in today’s society. 1.Why did thousands of people go to Daidai’s village voluntarily? A. They wanted to get some fresh pork for free. B. They hoped to become internet-famous by joining the event. C. They were asked to go there by local officials. D. They were interested in the traditional Pao Zhu Tang meal and the festival spirit. 2.What can we infer about local officials from their actions? A. They were worried that the event would cause public problems. B. They wanted to turn the popular online event into a long-term cultural tourism project. C. They thought the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom was out of date. D. They only cared about making money from the visitors. 3.Why does the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom become popular again through the internet? A. Because it provides a chance for people to enjoy delicious food. B. Because it helps people in cities find a job in the countryside. C. Because it fills the gap of people’s longing for real human connection in the digital age. D. Because it is the only way to celebrate the Lunar New Year in Southwest China. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To talk about the long value of helping each other B. To show how special the real “Nianwei” is C. To tell how the folk culture festival was created D. To show how digital platforms make old customs popular again 5.What is the writer's feeling about the “Pao Zhu Tang” event? A. Critical B. Favorable C. Indifferent D. Doubtful B Greenland, the world’s biggest island, is in the northeast of North America. It lies between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. It is a self-governing area of Denmark. Although its name means “green land”, more than 84% of its large area (2.166 million square kilometers) is covered by a thick layer of ice. But this icy land has a special beauty that draws people from all over the world. The climate here is usually cold, because most of the island is inside the Arctic Circle. Winters are long and very cold. In some inland places, temperatures can drop to nearly -70°C. Summers are short and cool, but the southern coast gets a little warmer, with small areas of green grass appearing. The polar day and polar night are special: in the far north, there is sunlight all day for months in summer, while winter is filled with long darkness. Greenland is a great place for wild animals. Polar bears walk on the ice, reindeer move around in the valleys, and rare Arctic birds fly in the sky. The island also has lots of natural resources, such as oil, rare earth minerals and cryolite. For thousands of years, the Inuit people（因纽特人） have lived here. They make a living by fishing and hunting. Their rich cultural traditions, like drum dances and songs, have been passed on from one generation to the next. Besides its natural beauty and resources, Greenland is very important in strategy. Its position makes it key to watching Arctic shipping routes. These routes are becoming easier to use as sea ice melts. It also plays an important part in scientific research, especially in studies about climate change and the Arctic ecosystem. Today, Greenland has become a popular place for brave travelers. Visitors can explore wonderful glaciers, go dog-sledding, or visit small Inuit villages to experience local life. Famous places to visit include the Northeast Greenland National Park (one of the world’s largest) and the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Greenland is more than just an icy island—it’s a land of natural wonders and rich culture. It reminds us of both the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our planet. 1.What can we know about Greenland from the article? A. Greenland is an independent country located in the northeast of North America. B. Polar bears, reindeer and Arctic birds are rare wild animals in Greenland. C. Greenland used to be a completely green land thousands of years ago. D. People will be surprised by the huge difference between its name and its real look. 2.Why can small areas of green grass appear on Greenland’s southern coast in summer? A. The southern coast is far away from the Arctic Circle and is very hot. B. Summers are long and warm enough for grass to grow on the southern coast. C. The southern coast is the warmest part of Greenland in summer. D. There are no glaciers on the southern coast to cover the land. 3.What can we learn about the Inuit people from the passage? A. They make a living by developing Greenland’s oil and mineral resources. B. Their cultural traditions have disappeared because of modern tourism. C. Their way of life is closely connected with Greenland’s cold natural environment. D. They prefer to live in big cities rather than small villages now. 4. Why is Greenland becoming more important in terms of strategy? A. It has the world’s largest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. B. The melting sea ice makes Arctic shipping routes easier to use, and its position is key. C. It provides a lot of rare earth minerals that many countries need. D. It is a popular travel destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why Greenland has such a cold climate and special natural scenery. B. To introduce the Inuit people’s living habits and rich cultural traditions in Greenland. C. To describe the popular tourist activities that visitors can try in Greenland. D. To introduce Greenland’s geography, nature, culture, values and its unique charm. C The Rise of Physical AI At the 2026 CES（国际消费电子展）, a human-like robot uses touch sensors to make ice cream. This scene shows the rise of Physical AI — an important new trend in artificial intelligence (AI). Unlike traditional AI, which deals with digital information, Physical AI lets machines understand and interact with the real world. It helps them learn ideas like gravity and how one thing causes another. We can use it in many ways: warehouse（仓库） robots moving through messy places, self-driving cars dealing with sudden weather changes, and home robots holding fragile things. This connects digital intelligence with real-world actions. Technology leaders are pushing this change forward. NVIDIA makes AI models for self-driving cars, while Qualcomm （量子）produces processors for advanced robots. Chinese companies are also important in this field. They have much experience in smart home devices and human-like robots. These technology solutions help machines learn faster in computer simulations and work more on their own in real life. Physical AI is changing many fields. In healthcare, robot doctors can do careful operations. In manufacturing, smart robots make assembly lines （流水线）work better. Our daily life is also changing with self-driving taxis and smart home helpers. They help people get rid of boring and daily housework. There are still some problems. Good training data costs a lot, and skills learned in simulations do not always work in real life. People also worry about its influence on jobs. However, experts like NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang think robots will create new jobs and help solve the global shortage of workers. As Physical AI develops, it is changing how we live and work. It turns science fiction into real life and will surely change our world. 1.We can learn from the passage that traditional AI ______. A. can help machines make ice cream at the CES B. mainly works with information in the digital world C. is better than Physical AI in dealing with real-life problems D. is widely used in warehouse robots and self-driving cars 2.What can we infer about Chinese companies in the field of Physical AI? A. They focus on making AI models for self-driving cars only B. They have rich experience in producing advanced processors C. They play an important role thanks to their experience in smart devices D. They are the leaders that push the development of Physical AI forward 3.What does Jensen Huang probably think about Physical AI’s influence on jobs? A. It will take away more jobs than it creates in the future B. It will not cause any problems for the world’s job market C. It can help solve the problem of not having enough workers D. It will make most people lose their jobs in healthcare and manufacturing 4.Which of the following sentences is right? A. Physical AI will turn more science fiction ideas into real-life products B. Skills learned by machines in simulations always work well in real life C. Physical AI has no problems and will develop smoothly in the future D. Physical AI has taken the place of traditional AI in daily life 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 CES and the human-like robots there B. To explain the differences between traditional AI and Physical AI C. To discuss the problems of Physical AI and how to solve them D. To introduce Physical AI, its development, uses and future D On the evening of December 31, 2025, Tsinghua University held its 2026 New Year Party in the university sports hall. During the party, school leaders gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award to Pang Zhongwang, a PhD student from the Department of Precision Instruments. He shared this honor with eight other students and one group. Before that, he was also named one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024. Pang's life has been very hard. He was born into a poor family in Wugiao, Hebei. He faced many difficulties: his father had a mental illness, his mother could not walk due to a birth problem, and Pang himself had a congenital(先天性的) heart disease. Even with these great troubles, he studied hard at school while taking care of his family. He even collected waste to sell for money and pay off his family's debts. His hard work led to success in 2017. He got the highest score in science in Cangzhou and was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. In 2021, he went on to study for his PhD there. In his research on laser phase noise analyzers, Pang made important progress. His findings were published in top optics journals. He also used his knowledge to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. Besides his studies and research, Pang joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program”. He returned to his hometown to teach local students and spread science knowledge. Pang's story—from being helped to helping others—sets a shining example. It tells young people that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, they can overcome difficulties, realize their dreams, and serve their country. 1.What can we infer about the Self-Reliance Program mentioned in the passage? A. It is a program that supports students who get high PRACTICE scores B. It is designed to help students with special talents in research C. It probably offers opportunities to students from poor backgrounds D. It only accepts students who win awards in regional competitions 2.Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste when he was young? A. It was a hobby that brought him a lot of fun B. It was a requirement CORE from his school teachers C. It was a way to make money to pay for his father's treatment D. It was a method to earn money and clear his family's debts 3.Which of the following sentences is right? A. Pang Zhongwang won the 2025 Student of the Year Award alone. B. Pang Zhongwang's research findings were published in a top medicine journal. C. Pang Zhongwang helped some optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. D. B. Pang Zhongwang spread science knowledge when he started his PhD study 4. Put the following events about Pang Zhongwang in the correct order: ① He was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. ② He was named one of the “People Who Moved China”. ③ He joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program” to teach local students. ④ He was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award at Tsinghua University. ⑤ He started his PhD study at Tsinghua University. A. ①→⑤→②→③→④ B. ①→②→⑤→③→④ C. ②→①→⑤→③→④ D. ①→⑤→③→②→④ 5.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A. To talk about the 2025 Student of the Year Award of Tsinghua University B. To tell readers about Pang Zhongwang's hard childhood C. To praise Pang's spirit and encourage young people to work hard for their dreams D. To explain the Self-Reliance Program and the Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program E A paralyzed（瘫痪的） patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式)BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes—to control the plane’s room without hands—and in smart factories—to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more, some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 1.What can we know about BCI technology from the first paragraph? A. It is only used in sci-fi movies. B. It is only a special tool for hospitals. C. It cannot be used in entertainment. D. It allows people to control things with their thoughts. 2.Why do most Chinese BCI companies focus on non-invasive BCIs? A. They work better than invasive BCIs. B. They need an operation but are safe. C. They are safer and more convenient to use. D. They are covered by basic health insurance. 3.What can we learn about the future of BCI technology? A. It will solve all problems and be widely used immediately. B. It will face challenges but has great development potential. C. It will only be used to treat sadness and control smart homes. D. It will stop developing because of safety issues. 4.Which of the following sentences is right? A. BCI needs nerves and muscles to connect the brain and devices. B. China has over 200 local companies working on BCI technology. C. Invasive BCIs are safer than non-invasive BCIs. D. BCI technology is not used in planes or smart factories. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how to use non-invasive BCIs in daily life. B. To talk about the history of BCI technology in China. C. To explain why invasive BCIs are not popular. D. To introduce BCI, its working principle, development and future. F “Love You, Old Self” — this simple sentence has become a warm thing and a popular phrase among young people in China. When they post photos of home-cooked food or morning coffee with this words, they turn small daily things into a shared way of being kind to themselves. People say it is one of the kindest trends, and it touches many people deeply. It is more than just a saying. It makes the unclear idea of taking care of oneself become real. It gives comfort when people feel stressed and celebrates small happy moments. The key is to call oneself “Old Self” — a friendly name that lets people step back and talk to themselves kindly, just as they would to a close friend. This trend is popular for a reason. Today’s young people face a lot of pressure, such as non-stop exams and strong competition for university places and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm down after a hard exam. In such situations, being gently kind to oneself has become an important way to deal with pressure. Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid difficulties. Instead, it helps people build more courage to get through hard times. To say “Love You, Old Self” means to recognize one’s own efforts, to allow oneself to rest when needed, and thus find a healthy balance. It is a cheap but useful way to keep emotions stable. It also changes where strength comes from — from others’ praise to believing in oneself. In the end, by being kind to themselves, young people are better able to deal with outside pressure. This gentle and steady power helps them find inner peace and shows a true fact: to really care for others, you must first be kind to yourself. 1. According to the passage, how does “Love You, Old Self” help young people? A. It helps them win more competitions. B. It helps them make good friends. C. It helps them deal with pressure and find balance. D. It helps them get into a good university. 2.What can we know about self-care from the passage? A. Self-care is an expensive way to relax and reduce stress B. Self-care means avoiding all the difficulties in daily life C. Self-care helps young people find inner peace and face pressure better D. Self-care only needs to be done when people get good exam results 3. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trend is popular? A. Young people face a lot of pressure. B. It is a way to avoid difficulties. C. It helps young people find inner peace. D. It gives young people a way to care for themselves. 4.Which of the following sentences is right? A. The phrase “Love You, Old Self” can help them make more new friends. B. The phrase shows they are old enough to take care of themselves C. The trend of “Love You, Old Self” makes the idea of self-care become real D. The phrase makes young people become lazy and not want to face hard times 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take good care of oneself. B. The importance of being kind to oneself. C. The pressure that Chinese young people face. D. The popularity and benefits of the phrase “Love You, Old Self”. 二、完形填空 Important Signs for Your Future Sometimes, the efforts you put in may not pay off right away. Don’t get 1 —it’s just a small problem! When you notice this sign in life, just change your way and keep going. That’s also what you should do in real life too. In your school days and daily life, you may face many ____2_____, but you will always manage to find a way to beat them. Life is not always full of smooth paths. There will be difficulties and joy, tough days and happy times. If you don’t prepare yourself well, a big difficulty can make you 3 . However, going through life with no difficulties at all can become 4 . So, a difficulty can teach you useful things and help you grow. To keep trying or to give up? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 . You may want to improve your grades, so you choose to 6 one of your favorites after-school activities that you’ve kept for a long time. Think again! Before stopping the painting club or your sports training, you should think how you could balance your time between schoolwork and activities. In fact, it’s just a question of how to use your time 7 . Whatever you do in life, remember to stay calm. You don’t have to rush through everything. Sometimes rushing makes life 8 . It’s often better to take action 9 thinking carefully. So, think first and then act! There’s really no need to_____10____. You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20! 1. A. cheerful B. worried C. forgetful D. bored 2. A. challenges B. chances C. changes D. choices 3. A. succeed B. feel down C. improve D. relax 4. A. boring B. exciting C. useful D. special 5. A. promise B. plan C. choice D. wish 6. A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. put up 7. A. quickly B. carelessly C. freely D. wisely 8. A. stressful B. sad C. enjoyable D. painful 9. A. after B. when C. before D. since 10. A. follow B. relax C. hurry D. worry 三、语法填空 I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my absolute favorite — fotiaoqiang, also known___1__ Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. There are different stories about how this dish ___2_______(invent). One tale goes like this: a long time ago in China, many people were very poor and had little to eat. One day, some homeless people picked up leftover food thrown into a river. They got together in ____3___ empty garden, put the food into an old pot with water, and cooked it. _____4____(surprise), it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall _____5___(have) a taste. That’s how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got___6____(it) name. Besides this old story, the dish also has a special ____7____(mean) for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came to Chengdu to take care of me. They cooked fotiaoqiang for me quite often. As I grew up, they went back my hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to visit them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose ___8____ I stepped into their house. Now, I don’t go back very often. ____9____ whenever I think about the smell of that dish, I feel like a homesick little monk. I just want to “jump over the wall” to go back to those happy old days. That’s my story with fotiaoqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has two stories. One is about how it was created, and the other is about the warm memories ___10____it brings us. Why not find out the stories behind your favorite dishes? 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题15 “刨猪汤”、格陵兰岛、实体人工智能、脑机接口（BCI）、 庞众望、“爱你，老己”，成长需要时间和经历，佛跳墙: “一道菜” 两个故事 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 “刨猪汤”：重庆合川 “呆呆” 求助杀猪的视频走红后，传统习俗 “刨猪汤” 吸引大量民众参与，当地政府借此打造民俗文化节的故事，展现了数字平台为传统习俗注入新活力、助力乡村文旅发展的积极作用。 (原创) B篇 国际热点话题：美欧格陵兰岛之争。 介绍了世界最大岛屿格陵兰岛的地理概况、气候特征、自然资源、人文风情、战略价值和旅游特色，展现了这座冰岛独特的自然与人文魅力 (原创) C篇 实体人工智能（Physical AI）这一人工智能领域的新兴趋势，阐述了它与传统人工智能的区别、发展现状、应用领域、面临的问题以及未来前景。(原创) D篇 2025年12月31庞众望入选清华大学2025年学生年度人物，再次引发网友热议。介绍清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事 (原创) E篇 脑机接口（BCI）技术的实际应用、工作原理、主要类型、在中国的发展现状以及未来前景，展现了该技术对多个领域的变革作用和发展潜力。 (原创) F篇 “爱你，老己”，阐述了这一流行趋势的内涵、走红的原因以及它给年轻人带来的积极影响，强调了自我关怀的重要性。 (原创) 完形填空 面对困难、选择和生活节奏时要保持冷静、坚持努力、明智取舍，不必匆忙，因为成长需要时间和经历。 语法填空 佛跳墙: “一道菜” 两个故事。每道中国菜都承载着历史渊源和个人记忆的双重意义。 (原创) 1、 阅读理解 A In early January 2026, a warm video asking for help from Hechuan(合川), Chongqing, got people’s attention across the country. An internet user called “Daidai” needed help to kill her family’s year-end pig. She said she would treat people to a traditional Pao Zhu Tang meal in return. The video soon got more than 180,000 likes and was shared 140,000 times. Thousands of people from all over China went to her village on their own. Pao Zhu Tang is an old custom with hundreds of years of history in Southwest China’s countryside. It is more than just a meal—it is an important part of the community. In the past, neighbors would get together to help kill the pig. The family would thank them with a big feast made from the fresh pork. This shows the spirit of helping each other and celebrating together. The video became so popular because many city people miss the real “Nianwei” (the special warmth and feeling of the Lunar New Year). Today, people’s lives are full of digital screens. This traditional gathering lets people feel close to each other and find comfort in their culture. Local officials noticed this and made good use of the opportunity. They made sure everything went smoothly, added shows of intangible cultural heritage to the event, and set up the “Pao Zhu Tang Folk Culture Festival” officially. This smart move turned a short internet trend into a long-lasting way to develop cultural tourism. In the end, this event shows that digital platforms can give new life to old customs. It connects city and countryside in China, helps rural areas develop, and proves that living traditions—when used in a new way—are still important and lively in today’s society. 1.Why did thousands of people go to Daidai’s village voluntarily? A. They wanted to get some fresh pork for free. B. They hoped to become internet-famous by joining the event. C. They were asked to go there by local officials. D. They were interested in the traditional Pao Zhu Tang meal and the festival spirit. 2.What can we infer about local officials from their actions? A. They were worried that the event would cause public problems. B. They wanted to turn the popular online event into a long-term cultural tourism project. C. They thought the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom was out of date. D. They only cared about making money from the visitors. 3.Why does the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom become popular again through the internet? A. Because it provides a chance for people to enjoy delicious food. B. Because it helps people in cities find a job in the countryside. C. Because it fills the gap of people’s longing for real human connection in the digital age. D. Because it is the only way to celebrate the Lunar New Year in Southwest China. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To talk about the long value of helping each other B. To show how special the real “Nianwei” is C. To tell how the folk culture festival was created D. To show how digital platforms make old customs popular again 5.What is the writer's feeling about the “Pao Zhu Tang” event? A. Critical B. Favorable C. Indifferent D. Doubtful 【答案】DBCDB 【解析】本文讲述了重庆合川 “呆呆” 求助杀猪的视频走红后，传统习俗 “刨猪汤” 吸引大量民众参与，当地政府借此打造民俗文化节的故事，展现了数字平台为传统习俗注入新活力、助力乡村文旅发展的积极作用。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，刨猪汤是西南农村有着数百年历史的传统习俗，承载着互帮互助、欢聚庆祝的精神，且很多城市人怀念这份年味。由此可推知，人们自愿前往是出于对传统刨猪汤宴席和节日精神的兴趣。答案选 D。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “当地官员妥善保障活动开展，增设非遗表演，并正式打造‘刨猪汤民俗文化节’，将短期网络热点转化为发展文化旅游的长效方式” 的内容，可推断出官员的目的是把这场热门线上事件转化为长期的文旅项目。答案选 B。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第二段 “如今人们的生活充斥着电子屏幕，而这场传统聚会能让人们拉近彼此距离，在文化中找到慰藉” 的表述，可知刨猪汤习俗借网络再度走红，是因为它填补了数字时代人们对真实情感联结的渴望。答案选 C。 4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕 “刨猪汤” 从一个求助视频的网络热点，发展为民俗文化节展开，最终点明数字平台能赋予传统习俗新的生命力这一主旨。答案选 D。 5.B 推理判断题。从文中对事件的描述，以及 “巧妙的举措”“赋予古老习俗新活力” 等表述可以看出，作者对这场 “刨猪汤” 活动持支持、赞许的态度。答案选 B。 B Greenland, the world’s biggest island, is in the northeast of North America. It lies between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. It is a self-governing area of Denmark. Although its name means “green land”, more than 84% of its large area (2.166 million square kilometers) is covered by a thick layer of ice. But this icy land has a special beauty that draws people from all over the world. The climate here is usually cold, because most of the island is inside the Arctic Circle. Winters are long and very cold. In some inland places, temperatures can drop to nearly -70°C. Summers are short and cool, but the southern coast gets a little warmer, with small areas of green grass appearing. The polar day and polar night are special: in the far north, there is sunlight all day for months in summer, while winter is filled with long darkness. Greenland is a great place for wild animals. Polar bears walk on the ice, reindeer move around in the valleys, and rare Arctic birds fly in the sky. The island also has lots of natural resources, such as oil, rare earth minerals and cryolite. For thousands of years, the Inuit people（因纽特人） have lived here. They make a living by fishing and hunting. Their rich cultural traditions, like drum dances and songs, have been passed on from one generation to the next. Besides its natural beauty and resources, Greenland is very important in strategy. Its position makes it key to watching Arctic shipping routes. These routes are becoming easier to use as sea ice melts. It also plays an important part in scientific research, especially in studies about climate change and the Arctic ecosystem. Today, Greenland has become a popular place for brave travelers. Visitors can explore wonderful glaciers, go dog-sledding, or visit small Inuit villages to experience local life. Famous places to visit include the Northeast Greenland National Park (one of the world’s largest) and the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Greenland is more than just an icy island—it’s a land of natural wonders and rich culture. It reminds us of both the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our planet. 1.What can we know about Greenland from the article? A. Greenland is an independent country located in the northeast of North America. B. Polar bears, reindeer and Arctic birds are rare wild animals in Greenland. C. Greenland used to be a completely green land thousands of years ago. D. People will be surprised by the huge difference between its name and its real look. 2.Why can small areas of green grass appear on Greenland’s southern coast in summer? A. The southern coast is far away from the Arctic Circle and is very hot. B. Summers are long and warm enough for grass to grow on the southern coast. C. The southern coast is the warmest part of Greenland in summer. D. There are no glaciers on the southern coast to cover the land. 3.What can we learn about the Inuit people from the passage? A. They make a living by developing Greenland’s oil and mineral resources. B. Their cultural traditions have disappeared because of modern tourism. C. Their way of life is closely connected with Greenland’s cold natural environment. D. They prefer to live in big cities rather than small villages now. 4. Why is Greenland becoming more important in terms of strategy? A. It has the world’s largest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. B. The melting sea ice makes Arctic shipping routes easier to use, and its position is key. C. It provides a lot of rare earth minerals that many countries need. D. It is a popular travel destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why Greenland has such a cold climate and special natural scenery. B. To introduce the Inuit people’s living habits and rich cultural traditions in Greenland. C. To describe the popular tourist activities that visitors can try in Greenland. D. To introduce Greenland’s geography, nature, culture, values and its unique charm. 【答案】DCCBD 【解析】本文介绍了世界最大岛屿格陵兰岛的地理概况、气候特征、自然资源、人文风情、战略价值和旅游特色，展现了这座冰岛独特的自然与人文魅力。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Although its name means ‘green land’, more than 84% of its large area is covered by a thick layer of ice” 可知，格陵兰岛的名字意为 “绿色之地”，但实际却被大面积冰层覆盖，这种巨大反差会让人们感到惊讶。答案选 D。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Summers are short and cool, but the southern coast gets a little warmer, with small areas of green grass appearing” 可知，格陵兰岛夏季凉爽短促，而南部海岸相对更温暖，所以才会有小片绿草生长。答案选 C。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “For thousands of years, the Inuit people have lived here. They make a living by fishing and hunting” 可知，因纽特人以渔猎为生，这种生活方式和格陵兰岛寒冷的自然环境紧密相关。答案选 C。 4.B 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Its position makes it key to watching Arctic shipping routes. These routes are becoming easier to use as sea ice melts” 可知，随着海冰融化，北极航道的利用率提升，而格陵兰岛的地理位置使其在监控航道方面至关重要，因此战略地位凸显。答案选 B。 5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了格陵兰岛的地理位置、气候、动植物、人文、战略价值和旅游资源，整体围绕其独特的自然与人文魅力展开。答案选 D。 C The Rise of Physical AI At the 2026 CES（国际消费电子展）, a human-like robot uses touch sensors to make ice cream. This scene shows the rise of Physical AI — an important new trend in artificial intelligence (AI). Unlike traditional AI, which deals with digital information, Physical AI lets machines understand and interact with the real world. It helps them learn ideas like gravity and how one thing causes another. We can use it in many ways: warehouse（仓库） robots moving through messy places, self-driving cars dealing with sudden weather changes, and home robots holding fragile things. This connects digital intelligence with real-world actions. Technology leaders are pushing this change forward. NVIDIA makes AI models for self-driving cars, while Qualcomm （量子）produces processors for advanced robots. Chinese companies are also important in this field. They have much experience in smart home devices and human-like robots. These technology solutions help machines learn faster in computer simulations and work more on their own in real life. Physical AI is changing many fields. In healthcare, robot doctors can do careful operations. In manufacturing, smart robots make assembly lines （流水线）work better. Our daily life is also changing with self-driving taxis and smart home helpers. They help people get rid of boring and daily housework. There are still some problems. Good training data costs a lot, and skills learned in simulations do not always work in real life. People also worry about its influence on jobs. However, experts like NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang think robots will create new jobs and help solve the global shortage of workers. As Physical AI develops, it is changing how we live and work. It turns science fiction into real life and will surely change our world. 1.We can learn from the passage that traditional AI ______. A. can help machines make ice cream at the CES B. mainly works with information in the digital world C. is better than Physical AI in dealing with real-life problems D. is widely used in warehouse robots and self-driving cars 2.What can we infer about Chinese companies in the field of Physical AI? A. They focus on making AI models for self-driving cars only B. They have rich experience in producing advanced processors C. They play an important role thanks to their experience in smart devices D. They are the leaders that push the development of Physical AI forward 3.What does Jensen Huang probably think about Physical AI’s influence on jobs? A. It will take away more jobs than it creates in the future B. It will not cause any problems for the world’s job market C. It can help solve the problem of not having enough workers D. It will make most people lose their jobs in healthcare and manufacturing 4.Which of the following sentences is right? A. Physical AI will turn more science fiction ideas into real-life products B. Skills learned by machines in simulations always work well in real life C. Physical AI has no problems and will develop smoothly in the future D. Physical AI has taken the place of traditional AI in daily life 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 CES and the human-like robots there B. To explain the differences between traditional AI and Physical AI C. To discuss the problems of Physical AI and how to solve them D. To introduce Physical AI, its development, uses and future 【答案】BCCAD 【解析】本文介绍了实体人工智能（Physical AI）这一人工智能领域的新兴趋势，阐述了它与传统人工智能的区别、发展现状、应用领域、面临的问题以及未来前景。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Unlike traditional AI, which deals with digital information” 可知，传统人工智能的工作对象是数字信息，也就是主要处理数字世界里的信息。答案选 B。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Chinese companies are also important in this field. They have much experience in smart home devices and human-like robots” 可知，中国企业凭借在智能家居设备等方面的丰富经验，在实体人工智能领域占据了重要地位。答案选 C。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段 “experts like NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang think robots will create new jobs and help solve the global shortage of workers” 可知，Jensen Huang 认为实体人工智能相关的机器人能创造新岗位，助力解决全球劳动力短缺的问题。答案选 C。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “It turns science fiction into real life and will surely change our world” 可知，实体人工智能正在将科幻场景变为现实，未来也必然会将更多科幻构想转化为现实产品。答案选 A。 5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了实体人工智能的定义、与传统人工智能的区别、发展情况、应用领域、现存问题和未来趋势，整体围绕实体人工智能展开。答案选 D。 D On the evening of December 31, 2025, Tsinghua University held its 2026 New Year Party in the university sports hall. During the party, school leaders gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award to Pang Zhongwang, a PhD student from the Department of Precision Instruments. He shared this honor with eight other students and one group. Before that, he was also named one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024. Pang's life has been very hard. He was born into a poor family in Wugiao, Hebei. He faced many difficulties: his father had a mental illness, his mother could not walk due to a birth problem, and Pang himself had a congenital(先天性的) heart disease. Even with these great troubles, he studied hard at school while taking care of his family. He even collected waste to sell for money and pay off his family's debts. His hard work led to success in 2017. He got the highest score in science in Cangzhou and was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. In 2021, he went on to study for his PhD there. In his research on laser phase noise analyzers, Pang made important progress. His findings were published in top optics journals. He also used his knowledge to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. Besides his studies and research, Pang joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program”. He returned to his hometown to teach local students and spread science knowledge. Pang's story—from being helped to helping others—sets a shining example. It tells young people that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, they can overcome difficulties, realize their dreams, and serve their country. 1.What can we infer about the Self-Reliance Program mentioned in the passage? A. It is a program that supports students who get high PRACTICE scores B. It is designed to help students with special talents in research C. It probably offers opportunities to students from poor backgrounds D. It only accepts students who win awards in regional competitions 2.Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste when he was young? A. It was a hobby that brought him a lot of fun B. It was a requirement CORE from his school teachers C. It was a way to make money to pay for his father's treatment D. It was a method to earn money and clear his family's debts 3.Which of the following sentences is right? A. Pang Zhongwang won the 2025 Student of the Year Award alone. B. Pang Zhongwang's research findings were published in a top medicine journal. C. Pang Zhongwang helped some optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. D. B. Pang Zhongwang spread science knowledge when he started his PhD study 4. Put the following events about Pang Zhongwang in the correct order: ① He was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. ② He was named one of the “People Who Moved China”. ③ He joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program” to teach local students. ④ He was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award at Tsinghua University. ⑤ He started his PhD study at Tsinghua University. A. ①→⑤→②→③→④ B. ①→②→⑤→③→④ C. ②→①→⑤→③→④ D. ①→⑤→③→②→④ 5.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A. To talk about the 2025 Student of the Year Award of Tsinghua University B. To tell readers about Pang Zhongwang's hard childhood C. To praise Pang's spirit and encourage young people to work hard for their dreams D. To explain the Self-Reliance Program and the Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program 【答案】CDCAC 【解析】本文讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事，介绍了他出身贫寒却自强不息，一边照顾家人一边刻苦求学，最终考入清华并在科研、公益领域做出成绩的经历，彰显了他坚韧的意志与担当精神。 1.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容，庞众望出身贫困家庭，面临诸多生活困难，凭借高分通过自强计划考入清华大学。由此可推断，该计划很可能是为帮助家境贫寒的学生提供求学机会。答案选 C。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段 “He even collected waste to sell for money and pay off his family's debts” 可知，庞众望捡废品是为了赚钱偿还家庭债务。答案选 D。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “He also used his knowledge to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems” 可知，庞众望确实帮助长春的一些光学企业解决了技术难题。选项 A 中 “alone” 与原文 “shared this honor with eight other students and one group” 不符；选项 B 中 “medicine journal” 与原文 “top optics journals” 不符；选项 D 中时间节点错误，志愿支教并非始于攻读博士期间。答案选 C。 4.A 排序题。梳理事件时间线：①2017 年通过自强计划考入清华→⑤2021 年开始攻读博士学位→②2024 年被评为 “感动中国人物”→③参与 “春蕾支教计划” 回乡授课→④2025 年 12 月 31 日获清华年度学生奖。因此正确顺序为①→⑤→②→③→④。答案选 A。 5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述庞众望的励志经历，重点突出他的坚韧意志与责任担当，结尾点明其故事为年轻人树立榜样，鼓励他们克服困难、实现梦想、报效国家。答案选 C。 E A paralyzed（瘫痪的） patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式)BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes—to control the plane’s room without hands—and in smart factories—to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more, some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 1.What can we know about BCI technology from the first paragraph? A. It is only used in sci-fi movies. B. It is only a special tool for hospitals. C. It cannot be used in entertainment. D. It allows people to control things with their thoughts. 2.Why do most Chinese BCI companies focus on non-invasive BCIs? A. They work better than invasive BCIs. B. They need an operation but are safe. C. They are safer and more convenient to use. D. They are covered by basic health insurance. 3.What can we learn about the future of BCI technology? A. It will solve all problems and be widely used immediately. B. It will face challenges but has great development potential. C. It will only be used to treat sadness and control smart homes. D. It will stop developing because of safety issues. 4.Which of the following sentences is right? A. BCI needs nerves and muscles to connect the brain and devices. B. China has over 200 local companies working on BCI technology. C. Invasive BCIs are safer than non-invasive BCIs. D. BCI technology is not used in planes or smart factories. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how to use non-invasive BCIs in daily life. B. To talk about the history of BCI technology in China. C. To explain why invasive BCIs are not popular. D. To introduce BCI, its working principle, development and future. 【答案】DCBBD 【解析】本文介绍了脑机接口（BCI）技术的实际应用、工作原理、主要类型、在中国的发展现状以及未来前景，展现了该技术对多个领域的变革作用和发展潜力。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段列举的瘫痪病人用意念指挥机器狗取包裹、研究员用意念操控无人机等例子可知，脑机接口技术能让人们用想法控制物体。答案选 D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据文中对非侵入式脑机接口的描述 “they are safer and easier to use”，以及 “about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind” 可知，多数中国企业聚焦这类技术的原因是其更安全、更易操作。答案选 C。 3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，脑机接口技术未来有广阔的应用可能，但同时也存在设备小型化、长期安全性等需要解决的问题，由此可推断该技术虽面临挑战，但发展潜力巨大。答案选 B。 4.B 细节理解题。根据 “China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it” 可知，中国有超过 200 家本土企业在研发脑机接口技术。选项 A 与原文 “it does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles” 不符；选项 C 与非侵入式更安全的表述相悖；选项 D 与原文中该技术用于飞机和智能工厂的内容不符。答案选 B。 5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了脑机接口技术的应用场景、工作原理、类型划分、在中国的发展情况和未来前景，整体围绕脑机接口技术展开。答案选 D。 F “Love You, Old Self” — this simple sentence has become a warm thing and a popular phrase among young people in China. When they post photos of home-cooked food or morning coffee with this words, they turn small daily things into a shared way of being kind to themselves. People say it is one of the kindest trends, and it touches many people deeply. It is more than just a saying. It makes the unclear idea of taking care of oneself become real. It gives comfort when people feel stressed and celebrates small happy moments. The key is to call oneself “Old Self” — a friendly name that lets people step back and talk to themselves kindly, just as they would to a close friend. This trend is popular for a reason. Today’s young people face a lot of pressure, such as non-stop exams and strong competition for university places and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm down after a hard exam. In such situations, being gently kind to oneself has become an important way to deal with pressure. Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid difficulties. Instead, it helps people build more courage to get through hard times. To say “Love You, Old Self” means to recognize one’s own efforts, to allow oneself to rest when needed, and thus find a healthy balance. It is a cheap but useful way to keep emotions stable. It also changes where strength comes from — from others’ praise to believing in oneself. In the end, by being kind to themselves, young people are better able to deal with outside pressure. This gentle and steady power helps them find inner peace and shows a true fact: to really care for others, you must first be kind to yourself. 1. According to the passage, how does “Love You, Old Self” help young people? A. It helps them win more competitions. B. It helps them make good friends. C. It helps them deal with pressure and find balance. D. It helps them get into a good university. 2.What can we know about self-care from the passage? A. Self-care is an expensive way to relax and reduce stress B. Self-care means avoiding all the difficulties in daily life C. Self-care helps young people find inner peace and face pressure better D. Self-care only needs to be done when people get good exam results 3. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trend is popular? A. Young people face a lot of pressure. B. It is a way to avoid difficulties. C. It helps young people find inner peace. D. It gives young people a way to care for themselves. 4.Which of the following sentences is right? A. The phrase “Love You, Old Self” can help them make more new friends. B. The phrase shows they are old enough to take care of themselves C. The trend of “Love You, Old Self” makes the idea of self-care become real D. The phrase makes young people become lazy and not want to face hard times 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take good care of oneself. B. The importance of being kind to oneself. C. The pressure that Chinese young people face. D. The popularity and benefits of the phrase “Love You, Old Self”. 【答案】CCBCD 【解析】本文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的暖心短语 “爱你，老己”，阐述了这一流行趋势的内涵、走红的原因以及它给年轻人带来的积极影响，强调了自我关怀的重要性。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “being gently kind to oneself has become an important way to deal with pressure” 和第四段 “thus find a healthy balance” 可知，“Love You, Old Self” 能帮助年轻人应对压力、找到生活的健康平衡。答案选 C。 2.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “by being kind to themselves, young people are better able to deal with outside pressure. This gentle and steady power helps them find inner peace” 可知，自我关怀能帮助年轻人更好地面对压力，获得内心的平静。答案选 C。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid difficulties” 可知，这一趋势并不是用来逃避困难的借口，因此 B 选项不是该趋势流行的原因。答案选 B。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段 “It makes the unclear idea of taking care of oneself become real” 可知，“Love You, Old Self” 这一趋势让模糊的自我关怀理念变得具体化。选项 A、B 在文中无依据；选项 D 与原文 “helps people build more courage to get through hard times” 表述相悖。答案选 C。 5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕短语 “Love You, Old Self” 展开，介绍了它的流行现状、走红原因以及给年轻人带来的诸多好处。答案选 D。 二、完形填空 Important Signs for Your Future Sometimes, the efforts you put in may not pay off right away. Don’t get 1 —it’s just a small problem! When you notice this sign in life, just change your way and keep going. That’s also what you should do in real life too. In your school days and daily life, you may face many ____2_____, but you will always manage to find a way to beat them. Life is not always full of smooth paths. There will be difficulties and joy, tough days and happy times. If you don’t prepare yourself well, a big difficulty can make you 3 . However, going through life with no difficulties at all can become 4 . So, a difficulty can teach you useful things and help you grow. To keep trying or to give up? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 . You may want to improve your grades, so you choose to 6 one of your favorites after-school activities that you’ve kept for a long time. Think again! Before stopping the painting club or your sports training, you should think how you could balance your time between schoolwork and activities. In fact, it’s just a question of how to use your time 7 . Whatever you do in life, remember to stay calm. You don’t have to rush through everything. Sometimes rushing makes life 8 . It’s often better to take action 9 thinking carefully. So, think first and then act! There’s really no need to_____10____. You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20! 1. A. cheerful B. worried C. forgetful D. bored 2. A. challenges B. chances C. changes D. choices 3. A. succeed B. feel down C. improve D. relax 4. A. boring B. exciting C. useful D. special 5. A. promise B. plan C. choice D. wish 6. A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. put up 7. A. quickly B. carelessly C. freely D. wisely 8. A. stressful B. sad C. enjoyable D. painful 9. A. after B. when C. before D. since 10. A. follow B. relax C. hurry D. worry 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文主要讲了在面对困难、选择和生活节奏时要保持冷静、坚持努力、明智取舍，不必匆忙，因为成长需要时间和经历。 1. 句意：有时候，你付出的努力可能不会马上有回报，不要变得担心——这只是个小问题！ cheerful高兴的；worried担心的；forgetful健忘的；bored无聊的。根据“Sometimes, the efforts you put in may not pay off right away.”可知，努力可能不会马上有回报，所以不要变得担心，故选B。 2. 句意：在你的学生时代和日常生活中，你可能会遇到许多挑战，但你总会找到方法击败它们。 A. challenges 挑战 B. chances机会 C. changes改变 D. choices选择。通过后文击败他们，说明生活中遇到是挑战。故选A。 3. 句意：如果你没有好好准备自己，一个大的困难会让你感到沮丧。 succeed成功；feel down感到沮丧；improve提高；relax放松。根据“If you don’t prepare yourself well, a big difficulty can make you…”可知，没有准备好时，大困难会让人感到沮丧，故选B。 4. 句意：然而，在生活中完全没有困难也可能变得无聊。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的；special特别的。根据“So, a difficulty can teach you useful things and help you grow.”可知，困难有好处，因此反过来说完全没有困难会变得无聊，故选A。 5. 句意：在你的生活中，会有一些时候你必须做出选择。 promise承诺；plan计划；choice选择；wish愿望。根据“To keep trying or to give up?”可知，是在“坚持还是放弃”之间做选择，故选C。 6. 句意：你可能想提高成绩，所以你选择放弃你长期以来最喜欢的课外活动之一。 give up放弃；pick up捡起/学会；take up开始从事；put up举起/张贴。根据“You may want to improve your grades, so you choose to… one of your favorites after-school activities…”可知，为了提高成绩而选择放弃课外活动，故选A。 7. 句意：事实上，这只是一个如何明智地利用时间的问题。 quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地；wisely明智地。根据“you should think how you could balance your time between schoolwork and activities.”可知，要在学业和活动之间平衡时间，也就是要明智地利用时间，故选D。 8. 句意： “无论你在生活中做什么，记得保持冷静。你不必凡事都匆匆忙忙。有时候，匆忙会让生活变得______”。stressful意为 “充满压力的”，符合 “匆忙会给生活带来压力” 的语境逻辑。sad（悲伤的）语义过重，匆忙不一定会让人悲伤；enjoyable（令人愉快的）与句意相反；painful（痛苦的）程度过深，不符合日常表达的合理性。答案选 A。 9. 句意：通常在仔细思考之后再采取行动会更好。 after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前；since自从。根据“So, think first and then act!”可知，要先思考再行动，也就是在思考之后采取行动，故选A。 10. C句意为 “真的没有必要______”。前文反复强调不必匆匆忙忙，hurry（匆忙；急忙）符合上下文的主旨。follow（跟随）、relax（放松）、worry（担心）均不符合语境。答案选 C。 三、语法填空 I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my absolute favorite — fotiaoqiang, also known___1__ Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. There are different stories about how this dish ___2_______(invent). One tale goes like this: a long time ago in China, many people were very poor and had little to eat. One day, some homeless people picked up leftover food thrown into a river. They got together in ____3___ empty garden, put the food into an old pot with water, and cooked it. _____4____(surprise), it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall _____5___(have) a taste. That’s how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got___6____(it) name. Besides this old story, the dish also has a special ____7____(mean) for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came to Chengdu to take care of me. They cooked fotiaoqiang for me quite often. As I grew up, they went back my hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to visit them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose ___8____ I stepped into their house. Now, I don’t go back very often. ____9____ whenever I think about the smell of that dish, I feel like a homesick little monk. I just want to “jump over the wall” to go back to those happy old days. That’s my story with fotiaoqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has two stories. One is about how it was created, and the other is about the warm memories ___10____it brings us. Why not find out the stories behind your favorite dishes? 【答案】1.as 2.was invented 3.an 4.Surprisingly 5.to have 6.its 7.meaning 8.when 9. But 10.which/that/\ 【解析】本文讲述了名菜佛跳墙的起源传说，以及作者与这道菜相关的温馨童年回忆，点明每道中国菜都承载着历史渊源和个人记忆的双重意义。 1.as 固定搭配题。句意为 “我喜欢各种各样的中国菜，但有一道菜是我的最爱 —— 佛跳墙，也被称为 Buddha Jumps Over the Wall”。be known as 是固定搭配，意为 “被称为；被认为是”，符合句意。故填 as。 2.was invented 语法题。句意为 “关于这道菜是如何被发明的，有不同的说法”。dish 和 invent 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填 was invented。 3.an 冠词辨析题。句意为 “他们聚在一个废弃的花园里，把食物放进一口旧锅里加水煮”。empty 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指 “一个”，要用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 4.Surprisingly 词性转换题。句意为 “令人惊讶的是，这道菜闻起来香极了”。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，surprise 的副词形式是 surprisingly，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Surprisingly。 5.to have 非谓语动词题。句意为 “香味太诱人了，路过的和尚甚至想翻墙去尝一尝”。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达和尚翻墙的目的是品尝食物。故填 to have。 6.its 代词辨析题。句意为 “这就是名菜佛跳墙名字的由来”。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 name，it 的形容词性物主代词是 its。故填 its。 7.meaning 词性转换题。句意为 “除了这个古老的传说，这道菜对我来说还有特殊的意义”。形容词 special 后需要接名词，mean 的名词形式是 meaning，意为 “意义”。故填 meaning。 8.when 连词辨析题。句意为 “我一踏进他们家，佛跳墙那浓郁的香味就扑鼻而来”。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，when 意为 “当…… 的时候”，符合语境。故填 when。 9.But 连词辨析题。句意为 “现在我不常回去了，但每当我想起那道菜的香味，我就觉得自己像个想家的小和尚”。前文说不常回家，后文说想起香味就想家，前后是转折关系，用 but 连接，且句首首字母大写。故填 But。 10.which/that/ 不填 定语从句题。句意为 “一个是关于它的诞生，另一个是关于它带给我们的温馨回忆”。先行词是 memories，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用 which 或 that，也可以省略。故填 which/that/ 不填。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $