热点话题01 9.3大阅兵、上合峰会、光子芯片、庞众望、围魏救赵、白露节气（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

热点话题01 9.3大阅兵、上合峰会、光子芯片、庞众望、围魏救赵、白露节气 题型 语篇 体裁 话题 阅读理解 A篇 说明文 9月3日北京举行盛大阅兵，纪念抗战胜利 80周年。展示军事力量，传承历史精神，彰显维护和平决心。 B篇 2025年上海合作组织峰会在中国天津举行。“上海精神”为构建人类命运共同体不断“上合力量”。 C篇 9月3日盛大阅兵，空中梯队突出亮眼，对比1949年阅兵，展现中国航空工业发展及对先辈的铭记。 D篇 “光子芯片，助力 6G 发展”，彰显中国下一代通信技术实力。 E篇 AI机器人助力植物生长，生成更多粮食。 F篇 记叙文 2025 年 8 月 16 日，清华博士生庞众望获评 “感动中国” 2024 年度人物。“励志启华章”。 完形填空 记叙文 中国经典历史故事——围魏救赵。 语法填空 说明文 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜：中国传统节气——白露 书面表达 AI助力我们学习。Making Al work for your studies. 1、 阅读理解 A On September 3, 2025, the sky in Beijing was blue and clear. China had a big military parade in the city. It was to mark the 80th year of winning the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event had a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development". Its aim was to remember history, respect heroes, value peace, and encourage young people.​ Many people came to watch the parade. They stood on both sides of the street. Some waved small national flags. When the parade started, everyone shouted loudly for joy. The parade went on for about 70 minutes. It had 45 groups. There was an aerial flag group—they flew planes with the national flag. There were foot groups too; soldiers walked in straight lines, one step after another. Honor guards carried old battle flags, and equipment groups had big cars. Plane groups filled the sky with planes flying in neat teams.​ The equipment part was very easy to notice. It showed China's own active main battle machines. These machines were bright and strong. New - generation armored cars were big and had thick covers. Planes looked nice with their silver color. Unmanned machines were small but clever. All these showed China was getting better in national defense modernization.​ A big great part was the joint military band's show. The band had 14 rows—this stood for the 14 - year resistance. There were 80 trumpet players, and they stood for the 80th anniversary. They played old war songs. The music was loud and touching. Many people listened carefully, and some even hummed with it. It was a strong way to respect history.​ This parade was not just a show of military power. It was a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. Officers said the event showed China's progress in defense technology. It also showed China's strong wish to help world peace. Foreign guests came, and old war soldiers came too. The old soldiers were old, but they looked proud. Their coming made this memory event important for the whole world.​ 1. What is the main goal of the military parade on September 3, 2025? A. To promote Beijing ' s tourism industry B. To compete with other countries in military strength C. To remember history, honor heroes , cherish peace and inspire future generations D. To celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the People ' s Liberation Army 2. What can we know from the description of the "equipment part"?​ A. China’s military equipment is mainly imported from other countries​ B. China has achieved progress in national defense modernization​ C. The new-generation armored cars are small but strong​ D. The equipment is only used for parade shows, not actual defense​ 3. Which of the following statements is right? A. The 2025 Beijing military parade lasted 80 minutes and had 45 groups. B. The 14 rows and 80 trumpet players of the joint military band have special meanings. C. The parade’s theme was "Remembering Heroes, Valuing Peace" to show military power. D. The new armored cars were big with thick covers, and unmanned machines were small but smart. 4. What is the deeper meaning behind the parade not being "just a show of military power"?​ A. China wants to prove it is the most powerful country in the world​ B. China aims to remind people of history, respect heroes, and stick to peace. C. The parade is mainly for entertaining the public and foreign guests​ D. China plans to reduce its military power after the parade​ 5. What is the main topic of the passage?​ A. A detailed introduction to the 2025 Beijing military parade B. A description of China’s advanced military equipment in 2025​ C. The story of old war soldiers and foreign guests at a parade​。 D. The history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression​ 【答案】CBDBA 【语篇解读】文章讲述 2025 年 9 月 3 日北京举行盛大阅兵，纪念抗战胜利 80 周年。展示军事力量，传承历史精神，彰显维护和平决心。 1. B文章第一段明确提到阅兵的目的是“remember history, respect heroes, value peace, and encourage young people”，与选项B“Remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace and inspire future generations”表述一致。 2. B文章第三段结尾指出“All these showed China was getting better in national defense modernization”，“getting better”与选项B“has achieved progress”含义相同，可确定答案。 3. D文章第三段提到“New - generation armored cars were big and had thick covers. Unmanned machines were small but clever”，“clever”与选项D中的“smart”为同义词，表述完全匹配。 4. B文章第一段说明阅兵目的是“remember history, respect heroes, value peace”，最后一段强调阅兵“was a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history”，与选项 B 内容相符。 5. B文章围绕2025年北京阅兵，依次介绍了阅兵目的、现场情况、装备展示、军乐团表演及深层意义，整体是对该阅兵的详细介绍，与选项B一致。 B The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit was held in Tianjin, China, from August 31 to September 1. This was the fifth time China had hosted the SCO Summit. As many people expected, it turned out to be the biggest one in the organization's history.​ Leaders from more than 20 countries and heads of 10 international groups came to the summit. During the meeting, they shook hands, exchanged greetings and had in-depth talks. The summit showed that China had more and more influence in regional things. It also showed China's role as a helpful leader in world management. Many leaders said they appreciated China's efforts in organizing the event.​ The theme of the summit was "Upholding the Shanghai Spirit: SCO in Action". This theme was the focus of all discussions. The "Shanghai Spirit" has these parts: trusting each other, helping each other get benefits, being equal, talking together, respecting different cultures, and working for common development. All participants agreed that it was the foundation of SCO's cooperation.​ This event drew much attention from international media. Over 3,000 journalists had signed up to report it. They arrived at the venue early every day and worked hard to send news to the world. The new and good media center had advanced tools. These included AI-based news reporting and services that translated at the same time. Journalists said these tools made their work much easier.​ About economic cooperation, official numbers showed a strong situation. In 2024, China's trade with other SCO members reached 512.4 billion dollars. This was a 2.7% increase from the year before. From January to July 2025, the trade amount hit 293.18 billion dollars. This was a 1.8% increase from the same period last year. What's more, by July 2025, China's total investment in other SCO members had gone over 84 billion dollars. At the summit, representatives talked about expanding cooperation from traditional areas to new ones, like digital economy and green development. They even made some short-term plans for this.​ The SCO has grown a lot since it started. At first, it had 6 founding members. Now it has 26 countries from Asia, Europe and Africa. During the summit, everyone talked about the organization's development. The SCO works for regional security, economic cooperation and cultural exchange. All participants said they would keep working together to build a shared future for all people. 1. What can we can know from the passage?​ A. The 2025 SCO Summit was the first time China hosted such an event.​ B. Less than 2,000 journalists participated in reporting the 2025 SCO Summit.​ C. The "Shanghai Spirit" plays a key role in guiding the cooperation of SCO members.​ D. China's investment in other SCO members was less than 80 billion dollars by July 2024. 2. What can we learn about the media coverage of the 2025 SCO Summit?​ A. The media center provided no advanced tools for journalists.​ B. Journalists found it difficult to complete their reporting work due to poor facilities.​ C. The summit received wide attention from international media.​ D. Most journalists were not interested in reporting the summit's economic cooperation part.​ 3. What does the author mean by using data in the fifth paragraph? A. To prove China has the most investment in the world.​ B. To show the positive state of SCO economic cooperation.​ C. To explain how to expand SCO cooperation to new areas.​ D. To compare trade amounts of different years randomly 4. What does the growth of the SCO (from 6 founding members to 26 countries) suggest?​ A. The SCO's influence has expanded widely and more countries recognize its value.​ B. The SCO is facing difficulties in maintaining cooperation among so many members.​ C. The "Shanghai Spirit" is no longer suitable for the development of the SCO.​ D. Most new members of the SCO are from North America. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage?​ A. To introduce the history of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.​ B. To report details and significance of the 2025 SCO Summit.​ C. To explain the rules of the "Shanghai Spirit" in SCO cooperation.​ D. To compare China’s trade with SCO members in different years. 【答案】CCBAB 【语篇解读】文章介绍 2025 年上海合作组织峰会于天津举办，阐述参会情况、“上海精神”、媒体关注、经贸数据及上合组织发展，体现峰会意义与组织影响力。 1. C 文章第三段提到 “All participants agreed that it was the foundation of SCO's cooperation”（“上海精神” 是上合组织合作的基础），说明其对合作起关键指导作用，与选项C一致。 2. C 文章第四段首句明确“This event drew much attention from international media”（峰会获国际媒体广泛关注），与选项C表述相符。 3. B 第五段数据显示中国与上合成员国贸易额、投资额均有增长，结合首句“About economic cooperation, official numbers showed a strong situation”，可知数据是为体现上合经贸合作的良好态势，对应选项 B。 4. A 上合组织成员从6个增至26个，且涵盖亚、欧、非地区，说明其影响力扩大，更多国家认可其价值，与选项A一致。 5. B 文章围绕2025年上合峰会，介绍举办时间、参会情况、主题、媒体报道、经贸数据及组织发展，整体是对峰会细节与意义的报道，对应选项 B。 C On September 3, 2025, a very big military parade took place in Tiananmen Square, Beijing. This parade was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of China’s victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Many interesting things happened in the parade, but the aerial echelons (空中梯队) were the most eye-catching. They showed how strong China’s air force is now.​ At the start of the aerial part, helicopters flew first. These helicopters carried China’s national flag. Behind them, there were different kinds of planes: early warning planes, fighter jets, bombers, and transport planes. Many of these planes are very advanced. Some of them even appeared in public for the first time! The planes flew in neat, strong formations（编队）. When people below saw this, they cheered loudly.​ But in the past, things were very different. Let’s think about 1949—when China’s founding ceremony was held. At that time, only 17 planes were in the parade. The number of planes was so small! To make the formation look bigger, some fighter planes even flew around and passed Tiananmen Square twice. Also, back then, there were very few types of planes. What’s worse? None of those planes were made in China.​ This big change did not come easily. It is the result of hard work by many generations of Chinese scientists and workers. They spent a lot of time and effort to build better planes. Now, China has more planes than ever before. This fact clearly shows how much China’s aviation industry (航空工业) has grown.​ People often say, “The rivers and mountains remain , the country is prosperous and the people are at peace.” This golden age is just what our ancestors hoped for. We should remember their hard work and keep making our country better. 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about the 2025 military parade ? A. It was held to celebrate a victory anniversary . B. Helicopters with national flags led the aerial echelons . C. Some advanced planes appeared publicly for the first time . D. The number of planes was exactly 80 to match the anniversary . 2. Why did some fighter planes fly around and pass Tiananmen Square twice in 1949? A. To show the pilots' flying skills. B. To make the formation look bigger. C. Because they got lost. D. To save fuel. 3. Which of the following statements is right? A. The parade in 2025 was mainly held to show off China's military strength. B. In the 2025 parade, the ground troops were the most eye - catching part. C. Some advanced planes in the 2025 parade appeared in public for the first time. D. In 1949, all the planes in the parade were made in China. 4. What is the main purpose of this passage ? A. To describe the process of a military parade. B. To compare two different parades in Chinese history. C. To show the development of China ' s aviation industry. D. To explain how to hold a successful military parade. 5. What feeling does the writer want to express through this passage ? A. Pride in China’s aviation progress. B. Worry about the future of aviation. C. Doubt about the past parade conditions. D. Surprise at the size of the 2025 parade. 【答案】DBCCA 【语篇解读】2025年9月3日北京天安门广场举行阅兵纪念抗战胜利 80周年，突出空中梯队亮眼表现，对比1949年阅兵，展现中国航空工业发展及对先辈的铭记。 1. D 文章未提及2025年阅兵飞机数量恰好为80架以契合周年纪念，A、B、C 选项均能在文中找到对应表述，故D为未提及内容。 2. B 文章第三段明确提到“To make the formation look bigger, some fighter planes even flew around and passed Tiananmen Square twice”，与选项B表述一致。 3. C 文章第二段指出“Some of them even appeared in public for the first time”（2025 年阅兵中部分先进飞机首次公开亮相），与选项C相符；A、B、D 选项均与原文内容矛盾。 4. C 文章通过对比2025年与1949年阅兵空中梯队情况，强调中国航空工业从无到有、从弱到强的变化，核心是展现航空工业发展，对应选项 C。 5. A 文章详细阐述中国航空工业的巨大进步，字里行间体现对这一成就的自豪，如“showed how strong China’s air force is now”“this big change did not come easily”等，与选项A相符。 D Chinese scientists have made a new and important photonic chip（光子芯片）. It is expected to help 6G wireless communication develop much faster. This new technology was created by a team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong, working together.​ What makes this chip special is its ability to cover a very wide frequency range（频率范围） — from 0.5 GHz to 115 GHz. This means one single chip can do the work of several separate devices. Before, we needed those devices to handle different frequency bands. Also, the chip’s transmission speed can be over 120 gigabits per second. That is fast enough to download many high-definition movies in just one second.​ What makes this chip even more amazing is its intelligence. It can automatically find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch to the ones that are not being used. This helps keep the connection more stable and reliable（可靠）, even in difficult environments.​ The technology uses a special material called lithium niobate（铌酸锂）. This material lets the chip process signals well. At the same time, it reduces power consumption (功耗). This new idea solves a key problem in making 6G systems work in real life.​ This big breakthrough means future 6G networks may support new and advanced uses. For example, they can help with remote surgery (doing surgery from far away) and advanced virtual reality (虚拟现实). They can also make seamless connectivity possible — this means you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping. Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices.​ This progress shows that China is getting stronger in next-generation communication technology. It also brings us one step closer to the 6G era.​ 1. Which of the following statements is right? A. The chip was made by Tsinghua Univ. and Peking Univ. B. The transmission speed of the chip is exactly 120 gigabits per second C. The chip can automatically switch to free frequency bands. D. The new chip is widely used in many fields in China. 2.Which of the following is the correct order of the information about the new photonic chip? ① The chip uses a special material called lithium niobate. ② A team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong created the chip. ③ The chip can support advanced uses like remote surgery in future 6G networks. ④ The chip has a wide frequency range and high transmission speed. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 3.What can we know about the research team’s next work? A. They will stop studying the photonic chip and start developing 7G technology. B. They may test the miniaturized chip to see if it works well in different devices. C. They will only use the chip in remote surgery first, not other fields. D. They will change the material of the chip to make it more expensive. 4.What does “seamless connectivity” mean in the passage?​ A.无缝连接 B. 间断连接 C.永久连接 D.瞬间连接 5.What is the main topic of the passage?​ A. How to download high-definition movies quickly​ B. A new photonic chip developed by Chinese scientists for 6G​ C. Different uses of virtual reality technology​ D. The history of communication technology development 【答案】CABAB 【语篇解读】中国科学家（北大与香港城市大学团队）研发新型光子芯片，具备宽频率范围、高传输速度等优势，助力6G 发展，彰显中国下一代通信技术实力。 1. C 文章第三段提到芯片“can automatically find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch to the ones that are not being used”，与选项C“能自动切换到空闲频段”一致；A 选项研发团队不符，B选项“exactly 120”与原文“over 120”矛盾，D选项“广泛应用”未提及。 2. A 文章先讲芯片由北大与香港城市大学团队研发（②），再介绍其宽频率范围和高传输速度（④），接着提使用铌酸锂材料（①），最后说未来支持远程手术等应用（③），顺序为②→④→①→③，对应选项 A。 3. B 文章第五段提到 “the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices”，即团队会尝试缩小技术并应用到不同设备，与选项B“测试小型化芯片在不同设备的适用性”相符。 4. A 后文“you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping”（从深海到太空持续连接）解释该短语，“without stopping”对应“无缝”，故“seamless connectivity”意为“无缝连接”，选 A。 5. B 文章围绕中国科学家研发的、助力6G 的新型光子芯片展开，介绍其研发团队、特点、材料及未来应用，核心主题是这款新型光子芯片，对应选项 B。 E Chinese scientists have made the world’s first robot called GEAIR. It can finish all the steps of plant breeding(繁殖). This is very important for hybrid breeding. Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and make more food. Yuan Longping made hybrid rice, and this rice has fed many Chinese people. According to Cell Press, the hybrid breeding process usually needs workers to take off the stamens (雄蕊)from the female plant first. Then they put pollen(花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This way, the new plants can get the best parts from both parent plants. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes lots of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these good things. But hybrid breeding needs workers to do cross-pollination (异花授粉)over and over again in a short time. This work takes lots of time and energy. GEAIR fixes this problem. It uses AI visual recognition and positioning technology to walk between crops. When it finds flowers, it uses robotic arms to do cross-pollination and finish all the work. Making the robot was not easy. Leaves stand in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer algorithms can’t find them easily in real time. To solve this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 flower pictures. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds. And the cost is much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. 1. What is one purpose of hybrid breeding? A. To get more pollen. B. To create new plant types. C. To develop better plants. D. To mix female and male plants. 2. What does the underlined word "problem" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Human workers can easily hurt the flowers. B. Cross-pollination needs a lot of human work. C. Human workers cannot move freely among crops. D. Finding the flowers is difficult with leaves in the way. 3.What can GEAIR do according to the passage? A. Only make hybrid rice for people B. Finish all the steps of plant breeding C. Feed many Chinese people with rice D. Take off stamens from male plants 4. Why is GEAIR helpful for hybrid breeding? A. It saves time and energy for cross-pollination B. It makes leaves stand in the way of flowers C. It costs more than a worker’s yearly pay D. It can’t find flowers easily in real time 5. What problem did scientists meet when making GEAIR? A. AI couldn’t walk between crops B. They had no pictures of flowers to use C. Workers refused to help with the robot D. Leaves got in the way and flowers were very small 【答案】CBBAD 【语篇解读】中国科学家研发出全球首个能完成植物育种全流程的机器人 GEAIR，可解决杂交育种异花授粉耗时耗力问题，研发中还克服了技术难题。 1.C文章第二段提到 “Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and make more food”，即杂交育种能培育更强壮、产粮更多的植物，也就是培育更好的植物，与选项 C 一致。 2.B 第三段指出杂交育种 “needs workers to do cross-pollination over and over again in a short time. This work takes lots of time and energy”，第四段 “GEAIR fixes this problem”，“this problem” 指异花授粉需大量人力且耗时耗力，对应选项 B。 3.B文章首段明确 “Chinese scientists have made the world’s first robot called GEAIR. It can finish all the steps of plant breeding”，与选项 B 表述完全一致。 4.A第三段提杂交育种异花授粉 “takes lots of time and energy”，第四段 GEAIR 能完成该工作，第五段还提到其授粉速度快、成本低，说明它为异花授粉节省时间和精力，对应选项 A。 5.B第五段首句提到 “Making the robot was not easy. Leaves stand in the way, and flowers are very small”，即研发时遇到叶子遮挡且花朵小的问题，与选项 B 一致。 F On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, was named a "Touching China" 2024 Awardee. His story—from a young man who beat great hardships to an inspiring person—has warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts. But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. Every day, he walked a long way to go to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. He always became one of the top students in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an amazing score of 684 points! He was successful in being accepted into Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work hard and studied diligently as always. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?”. Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD student. He took part in important research projects and even invented new technologies. Now, he has three national patents for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems. Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he used his success to help others. He donated money to help poor children go to school, and he also supported health funds for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador for his hometown because he wanted to help promote the local culture and economy. As the award speech says: “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 1.Why did Pang Zhongwang go to many houses to borrow money? A. To pay for his own school fees. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To get money for his mother’s treatment. D. To support the poor children in his village. 2.Why did Pang Zhongwang become a tourism ambassador for his hometown? A. To make more money for himself. B. To help spread the local culture and develop the local economy. C. To escape from his research work. D. To follow his mother’s last wish. 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Pang Zhongwang was named a "Touching China" 2024 Awardee in 2024. B. Pang Zhongwang studied environmental science at Tsinghua University. C. Pang Zhongwang has two patents for his inventions. D. The award speech shows Pang Zhongwang is a positive brave and upward person. 4.What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? A. Poor family background will stop people from succeeding. B. Only smart people can achieve great things. C. With strength and hope, people can overcome difficulties and succeed. D. It’s impossible for people with health problems to make achievements. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Pang Zhongwang prepared for the gaokao. B. The life story and achievements of Pang Zhongwang. C. The difficulties Pang Zhongwang faced in his childhood. D. The research projects Pang Zhongwang joined at Tsinghua University. 【答案】CBDCB 【语篇解读】2025 年 8 月 16 日，清华博士生庞众望获评 “感动中国” 2024 年度人物。文章讲述他克服家庭困境、刻苦求学，后获成就并助人，彰显坚韧与希望。 1.C文章第二段明确提到 “he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment”，即借钱是为给母亲治病，与选项 C 一致。 2.B第四段指出 “he became a tourism ambassador for his hometown because he wanted to help promote the local culture and economy”，与选项 B“助力传播当地文化、发展地方经济” 表述相符。 3.D最后一段颁奖词 “leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength” 体现庞众望积极、勇敢、向上，与选项 D 一致；A 选项获奖时间为 2025 年，B 选项专业是工程学，C 选项专利数量为三项，均与原文矛盾。 4.C文章结尾提到 “Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance”，与选项 C“凭借勇气与希望，人能克服困难获得成功” 相符。 5.B文章围绕庞众望的生平展开，涵盖其困境、求学、成就及助人行为，核心是他的人生故事与成就，对应选项 B；A、C、D 仅为文章部分内容，非主旨。 二、完形填空 In ancient China, during the Warring States Period, there were many small kingdoms. One day, the state of Wei decided to ___1___ the state of Zhao. Zhao’s capital city, Handan, ____2___ the north, and it was soon surrounded by Wei’s strong army. The king of Zhao was very worried—his soldiers were not enough to fight back, and the city was almost empty of food and supplies. He quickly asked the state of Qi for help.​ The king of Qi sent two smart generals, Sun Bin and Tian Ji, to save Zhao. Instead of leading their army directly to Handan, Sun Bin had a clever___3___. “If we march toward Wei’s capital city, Daliang, which is now weakly guarded, the Wei army will have to leave Zhao to protect their own home,” he said. ____4____, the Qi army quietly ____5____ Daliang. They didn’t make any loud noise, so the Wei soldiers in Handan didn’t know about the plan.​ When the Wei general heard that his own capital was under attack , he was very scared. He____6___ led most of his army back to save Daliang. On their way back, the tired Wei soldiers were suddenly met by the Qi army, who had been ____7__ there secretly there, waiting for them. The Wei army was beaten quickly.​ In the end, the Qi army _____8____ in rescuing Zhao without fighting a big battle in Handan. This clever strategy is called “Surround Wei to Save Zhao” in Chinese history. The people of Zhao were so happy that they held a big party to celebrate their ___9_____. This story tells us that sometimes, using___10____ is more powerful than using force. 1. A. attach B. attribute C. attract D. attack 2. A. was different from B. was made up of C. was famous for D. was located in 3. A. trick B. challenge C. mind D. instruction 4. A. Though B. Anywhere C. However D. Therefore 5. A. went their way to B. made their way to C. on their wany to D. got their wany in 6. A. suddenly B. eventually C. immediately D. especially 7. A. filling B. pretending C. entering D. hiding 8. A. remaining B. managing C. succeeded D. attempting 9. A. victory B. independence C. intelligence D. cooperation 10. A. bravery B. determination C. teamwork D. wisdom 【答案】DDADB CDCAD 【语篇解读】战国时期，魏国攻打赵国并包围赵都邯郸，赵国向齐国求救。齐国将领孙膑献策，不直接救援邯郸，而是率军前往防守薄弱的魏都大梁。魏军得知都城受威胁，立即撤军回援，途中遭埋伏的齐军击败。最终齐国成功解救赵国，这一 “围魏救赵” 的策略，体现了智慧比武力更重要的道理。 1. D 句意：战国时期，魏国决定攻打赵国。A. attach附上、依附；B. attribute 把……归因于；C. attract 吸引；D. attack攻击、攻打。根据后文“it was soon surrounded by Wei’s strong army”（赵国都城很快被魏国大军包围）可知，魏国的行为是“攻打”赵国，故选D。 2. D 句意：赵国的都城邯郸位于北方，很快就被魏国的精锐部队包围了。A. was different from与…… 不同；B. was made up of 由……组成；C. was famous for因…… 闻名；D. was located in位于……。此处描述邯郸的地理位置，“be located in”是表达“位于某地” 的常用搭配，符合语境，故选D。 3. A 句意：孙膑没有直接率军前往邯郸，而是想出了一个巧妙的计策。A. trick计策、计谋；B. challenge挑战；C. mind头脑、想法（侧重抽象的思维）；D. instruction指示、命令。根据后文“Surround Wei to Save Zhao”（围魏救赵）可知，这是一个具体的“计策”，“trick”在此处指巧妙的策略，符合语境，故选A。 4.D.句意：因此，齐国军队悄悄向魏国都城大梁进军。A. Though 虽然（表转折）；B. Anywhere 任何地方（表地点）；C. However 然而（表转折）；D. Therefore 因此（表因果）。前文孙膑提出 “攻打大梁以解邯郸之围” 的计策，后文 “向大梁进军” 是该计策的执行，二者为因果关系，故选 D。 5. B句意：因此，齐国军队悄悄向魏国都城大梁进军。A. went their way to 表述不规范（正确表达为 “make one’s way to”）；B. made their way to 前往、向…… 进发（强调艰难或有目的的行进）；C. on their way to 在去…… 的路上（是介词短语，不能作谓语）；D. got their way in 表述错误（无此固定搭配）。句子缺少谓语动词，且需表达 “向大梁进军” 的含义，“made their way to” 符合语法和语境，故选 B。 6.C句意：当魏国将领得知自己的都城遭到袭击时，他非常害怕，立即率领大部分军队返回救援大梁。A. suddenly 突然；B. eventually 最终；C. immediately 立即、马上；D. especially 尤其。根据 “he was very scared”（他非常害怕）可知，将领应是 “立刻” 率军返回，体现紧急性，故选 C。 A. filling B. pretending C. entering D. hiding 7.D.句意：在返回的路上，疲惫的魏军突然遭遇了一直在那里秘密埋伏的齐军。A. filling 充满；B. pretending 假装；C. entering 进入；D. hiding 隐藏、埋伏。根据 “secretly there, waiting for them”（秘密地在那里等待他们）可知，齐军是 “隐藏” 起来埋伏魏军，故选 D。 8. C句意：最终，齐军没有在邯郸打一场大仗，就成功解救了赵国。A. remaining 保持、剩余（常与介词 “in” 搭配，但 “remain in” 表示 “停留在……”，不符合 “解救赵国” 的语境）；B. managing 设法做到（常与 “to do” 搭配，即 “manage to do”，此处空后是 “in”，语法不符）；C. succeeded 成功（“succeed in doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “成功做某事”，符合语境）；D. attempting 尝试（“attempt in doing sth” 表述不规范，常用 “attempt to do sth”）。结合语法和 “成功解救赵国” 的语义，故选 C。 9. A.句意：赵国人非常高兴，举办了一场盛大的宴会来庆祝他们的胜利。A. victory 胜利；B. independence 独立；C. intelligence 智慧；D. cooperation 合作。前文提到 “魏军被打败，赵国被解救”，赵国的最终结果是 “获胜”，因此庆祝的是 “胜利”，故选 A。 10. D. 句意：这个故事告诉我们，有时候，运用智慧比使用武力更有力。A. bravery 勇敢；B. determination 决心；C. teamwork 团队合作；D. wisdom 智慧。“围魏救赵” 是靠计策而非蛮力取胜，体现的是 “智慧”，与 “force”（武力）形成对比，故选 D。 三、语法填空 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; White Dew turns into frost.”（蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜） This poem comes from The Book of Songs, a very ancient Chinese book, and it talks about White Dew—the ____1_____(fifteen) solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually ____2____(arrive) around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to wrap the world. As the name tells us, we can often see dew on grass and tree leaves in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. ____3____ the sun rises, these drops look white, which is why people call this term “White Dew.” During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy ____4___(harvest) crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat, which is usually sown 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In ____5______(south) places such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea.” This tea _____6_____(pick)at this time, and it smells ____7____(nice) than tea from other seasons. Eating longans is another popular custom here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us____8_____( take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes in the morning and evening. Eating foods like pears and honey is good too, because they help keep our lungs moist. From the old poem to today’s life, White Dew is always ____9____ special time. It shows how Chinese people have watched nature____10_____ (care) and lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 【答案】1.15th 2.arrives 3.when 4. harvesting 5.southern 6.is picked 7.nicer 8. to take 9.a 10. carefully 四、书面表达 随着ChatGPT, Deepseek,豆包等Al工具从“新奇玩具”变成学习、工作中不可或缺的“生产力工具”，如何高效使用AI也逐渐成为一项必备技能。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何在学习中正确、高效地运用AI助手？请你以“Making Al work for your studies”为题写一篇英语作文。 提示：1. What do you use Al tools for? 2. What are the advantages of using Al tools? 3. What is your advice on using Al tools? 要求：1. 注意文章的整体连贯性； 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Making Al work for your studies Al tools have become an important part of our studies lately. For example, I use Deepseek to search for information quickly, and Doubao helps me practice speaking English. With these Al tools, in stead of spending hours searching for facts, I can find what I need in seconds. What's more, they are available any time, so I can get help whenever I need it. However, it's important to use Al tools wisely. Although they are helpful, we shouldn't rely on them for everything. We need to think critically and come up with our own ideas. It's better to be inspired by their answers rather than simply copying them. Also, we should always double-check the information because Al doesn't always get it right. All in all, let's make the most of these amazing tools to learn better and be prepared for the future. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题01 9.3大阅兵、上合峰会、光子芯片、庞众望、围魏救赵、白露节气 题型 语篇 体裁 话题 阅读理解 A篇 说明文 9月3日北京举行盛大阅兵，纪念抗战胜利 80周年。展示军事力量，传承历史精神，彰显维护和平决心。 B篇 2025年上海合作组织峰会在中国天津举行。“上海精神”为构建人类命运共同体不断“上合力量”。 C篇 9月3日盛大阅兵，空中梯队突出亮眼，对比1949年阅兵，展现中国航空工业发展及对先辈的铭记。 D篇 “光子芯片，助力 6G 发展”，彰显中国下一代通信技术实力。 E篇 AI机器人助力植物生长，生成更多粮食。 F篇 记叙文 2025 年 8 月 16 日，清华博士生庞众望获评 “感动中国” 2024 年度人物。“励志启华章”。 完形填空 记叙文 中国经典历史故事——围魏救赵。 语法填空 说明文 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜：中国传统节气——白露 书面表达 AI助力我们学习。Making Al work for your studies. 1、 阅读理解 A On September 3, 2025, the sky in Beijing was blue and clear. China had a big military parade in the city. It was to mark the 80th year of winning the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event had a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development". Its aim was to remember history, respect heroes, value peace, and encourage young people.​ Many people came to watch the parade. They stood on both sides of the street. Some waved small national flags. When the parade started, everyone shouted loudly for joy. The parade went on for about 70 minutes. It had 45 groups. There was an aerial flag group—they flew planes with the national flag. There were foot groups too; soldiers walked in straight lines, one step after another. Honor guards carried old battle flags, and equipment groups had big cars. Plane groups filled the sky with planes flying in neat teams.​ The equipment part was very easy to notice. It showed China's own active main battle machines. These machines were bright and strong. New - generation armored cars were big and had thick covers. Planes looked nice with their silver color. Unmanned machines were small but clever. All these showed China was getting better in national defense modernization.​ A big great part was the joint military band's show. The band had 14 rows—this stood for the 14 - year resistance. There were 80 trumpet players, and they stood for the 80th anniversary. They played old war songs. The music was loud and touching. Many people listened carefully, and some even hummed with it. It was a strong way to respect history.​ This parade was not just a show of military power. It was a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. Officers said the event showed China's progress in defense technology. It also showed China's strong wish to help world peace. Foreign guests came, and old war soldiers came too. The old soldiers were old, but they looked proud. Their coming made this memory event important for the whole world.​ 1. What is the main goal of the military parade on September 3, 2025? A. To promote Beijing ' s tourism industry B. To compete with other countries in military strength C. To remember history, honor heroes , cherish peace and inspire future generations D. To celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the People ' s Liberation Army 2. What can we know from the description of the "equipment part"?​ A. China’s military equipment is mainly imported from other countries​ B. China has achieved progress in national defense modernization​ C. The new-generation armored cars are small but strong​ D. The equipment is only used for parade shows, not actual defense​ 3. Which of the following statements is right? A. The 2025 Beijing military parade lasted 80 minutes and had 45 groups. B. The 14 rows and 80 trumpet players of the joint military band have special meanings. C. The parade’s theme was "Remembering Heroes, Valuing Peace" to show military power. D. The new armored cars were big with thick covers, and unmanned machines were small but smart. 4. What is the deeper meaning behind the parade not being "just a show of military power"?​ A. China wants to prove it is the most powerful country in the world​ B. China aims to remind people of history, respect heroes, and stick to peace. C. The parade is mainly for entertaining the public and foreign guests​ D. China plans to reduce its military power after the parade​ 5. What is the main topic of the passage?​ A. A detailed introduction to the 2025 Beijing military parade B. A description of China’s advanced military equipment in 2025​ C. The story of old war soldiers and foreign guests at a parade​。 D. The history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression​ B The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit was held in Tianjin, China, from August 31 to September 1. This was the fifth time China had hosted the SCO Summit. As many people expected, it turned out to be the biggest one in the organization's history.​ Leaders from more than 20 countries and heads of 10 international groups came to the summit. During the meeting, they shook hands, exchanged greetings and had in-depth talks. The summit showed that China had more and more influence in regional things. It also showed China's role as a helpful leader in world management. Many leaders said they appreciated China's efforts in organizing the event.​ The theme of the summit was "Upholding the Shanghai Spirit: SCO in Action". This theme was the focus of all discussions. The "Shanghai Spirit" has these parts: trusting each other, helping each other get benefits, being equal, talking together, respecting different cultures, and working for common development. All participants agreed that it was the foundation of SCO's cooperation.​ This event drew much attention from international media. Over 3,000 journalists had signed up to report it. They arrived at the venue early every day and worked hard to send news to the world. The new and good media center had advanced tools. These included AI-based news reporting and services that translated at the same time. Journalists said these tools made their work much easier.​ About economic cooperation, official numbers showed a strong situation. In 2024, China's trade with other SCO members reached 512.4 billion dollars. This was a 2.7% increase from the year before. From January to July 2025, the trade amount hit 293.18 billion dollars. This was a 1.8% increase from the same period last year. What's more, by July 2025, China's total investment in other SCO members had gone over 84 billion dollars. At the summit, representatives talked about expanding cooperation from traditional areas to new ones, like digital economy and green development. They even made some short-term plans for this.​ The SCO has grown a lot since it started. At first, it had 6 founding members. Now it has 26 countries from Asia, Europe and Africa. During the summit, everyone talked about the organization's development. The SCO works for regional security, economic cooperation and cultural exchange. All participants said they would keep working together to build a shared future for all people. 1. What can we can know from the passage?​ A. The 2025 SCO Summit was the first time China hosted such an event.​ B. Less than 2,000 journalists participated in reporting the 2025 SCO Summit.​ C. The "Shanghai Spirit" plays a key role in guiding the cooperation of SCO members.​ D. China's investment in other SCO members was less than 80 billion dollars by July 2024. 2. What can we learn about the media coverage of the 2025 SCO Summit?​ A. The media center provided no advanced tools for journalists.​ B. Journalists found it difficult to complete their reporting work due to poor facilities.​ C. The summit received wide attention from international media.​ D. Most journalists were not interested in reporting the summit's economic cooperation part.​ 3. What does the author mean by using data in the fifth paragraph? A. To prove China has the most investment in the world.​ B. To show the positive state of SCO economic cooperation.​ C. To explain how to expand SCO cooperation to new areas.​ D. To compare trade amounts of different years randomly 4. What does the growth of the SCO (from 6 founding members to 26 countries) suggest?​ A. The SCO's influence has expanded widely and more countries recognize its value.​ B. The SCO is facing difficulties in maintaining cooperation among so many members.​ C. The "Shanghai Spirit" is no longer suitable for the development of the SCO.​ D. Most new members of the SCO are from North America. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage?​ A. To introduce the history of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.​ B. To report details and significance of the 2025 SCO Summit.​ C. To explain the rules of the "Shanghai Spirit" in SCO cooperation.​ D. To compare China’s trade with SCO members in different years. C On September 3, 2025, a very big military parade took place in Tiananmen Square, Beijing. This parade was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of China’s victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Many interesting things happened in the parade, but the aerial echelons (空中梯队) were the most eye-catching. They showed how strong China’s air force is now.​ At the start of the aerial part, helicopters flew first. These helicopters carried China’s national flag. Behind them, there were different kinds of planes: early warning planes, fighter jets, bombers, and transport planes. Many of these planes are very advanced. Some of them even appeared in public for the first time! The planes flew in neat, strong formations（编队）. When people below saw this, they cheered loudly.​ But in the past, things were very different. Let’s think about 1949—when China’s founding ceremony was held. At that time, only 17 planes were in the parade. The number of planes was so small! To make the formation look bigger, some fighter planes even flew around and passed Tiananmen Square twice. Also, back then, there were very few types of planes. What’s worse? None of those planes were made in China.​ This big change did not come easily. It is the result of hard work by many generations of Chinese scientists and workers. They spent a lot of time and effort to build better planes. Now, China has more planes than ever before. This fact clearly shows how much China’s aviation industry (航空工业) has grown.​ People often say, “The rivers and mountains remain , the country is prosperous and the people are at peace.” This golden age is just what our ancestors hoped for. We should remember their hard work and keep making our country better. 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about the 2025 military parade ? A. It was held to celebrate a victory anniversary . B. Helicopters with national flags led the aerial echelons . C. Some advanced planes appeared publicly for the first time . D. The number of planes was exactly 80 to match the anniversary . 2. Why did some fighter planes fly around and pass Tiananmen Square twice in 1949? A. To show the pilots' flying skills. B. To make the formation look bigger. C. Because they got lost. D. To save fuel. 3. Which of the following statements is right? A. The parade in 2025 was mainly held to show off China's military strength. B. In the 2025 parade, the ground troops were the most eye - catching part. C. Some advanced planes in the 2025 parade appeared in public for the first time. D. In 1949, all the planes in the parade were made in China. 4. What is the main purpose of this passage ? A. To describe the process of a military parade. B. To compare two different parades in Chinese history. C. To show the development of China ' s aviation industry. D. To explain how to hold a successful military parade. 5. What feeling does the writer want to express through this passage ? A. Pride in China’s aviation progress. B. Worry about the future of aviation. C. Doubt about the past parade conditions. D. Surprise at the size of the 2025 parade. D Chinese scientists have made a new and important photonic chip（光子芯片）. It is expected to help 6G wireless communication develop much faster. This new technology was created by a team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong, working together.​ What makes this chip special is its ability to cover a very wide frequency range（频率范围） — from 0.5 GHz to 115 GHz. This means one single chip can do the work of several separate devices. Before, we needed those devices to handle different frequency bands. Also, the chip’s transmission speed can be over 120 gigabits per second. That is fast enough to download many high-definition movies in just one second.​ What makes this chip even more amazing is its intelligence. It can automatically find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch to the ones that are not being used. This helps keep the connection more stable and reliable（可靠）, even in difficult environments.​ The technology uses a special material called lithium niobate（铌酸锂）. This material lets the chip process signals well. At the same time, it reduces power consumption (功耗). This new idea solves a key problem in making 6G systems work in real life.​ This big breakthrough means future 6G networks may support new and advanced uses. For example, they can help with remote surgery (doing surgery from far away) and advanced virtual reality (虚拟现实). They can also make seamless connectivity possible — this means you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping. Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices.​ This progress shows that China is getting stronger in next-generation communication technology. It also brings us one step closer to the 6G era.​ 1. Which of the following statements is right? A. The chip was made by Tsinghua Univ. and Peking Univ. B. The transmission speed of the chip is exactly 120 gigabits per second C. The chip can automatically switch to free frequency bands. D. The new chip is widely used in many fields in China. 2.Which of the following is the correct order of the information about the new photonic chip? ① The chip uses a special material called lithium niobate. ② A team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong created the chip. ③ The chip can support advanced uses like remote surgery in future 6G networks. ④ The chip has a wide frequency range and high transmission speed. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 3.What can we know about the research team’s next work? A. They will stop studying the photonic chip and start developing 7G technology. B. They may test the miniaturized chip to see if it works well in different devices. C. They will only use the chip in remote surgery first, not other fields. D. They will change the material of the chip to make it more expensive. 4.What does “seamless connectivity” mean in the passage?​ A.无缝连接 B. 间断连接 C.永久连接 D.瞬间连接 5.What is the main topic of the passage?​ A. How to download high-definition movies quickly​ B. A new photonic chip developed by Chinese scientists for 6G​ C. Different uses of virtual reality technology​ D. The history of communication technology development E Chinese scientists have made the world’s first robot called GEAIR. It can finish all the steps of plant breeding(繁殖). This is very important for hybrid breeding. Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and make more food. Yuan Longping made hybrid rice, and this rice has fed many Chinese people. According to Cell Press, the hybrid breeding process usually needs workers to take off the stamens (雄蕊)from the female plant first. Then they put pollen(花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This way, the new plants can get the best parts from both parent plants. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes lots of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these good things. But hybrid breeding needs workers to do cross-pollination (异花授粉)over and over again in a short time. This work takes lots of time and energy. GEAIR fixes this problem. It uses AI visual recognition and positioning technology to walk between crops. When it finds flowers, it uses robotic arms to do cross-pollination and finish all the work. Making the robot was not easy. Leaves stand in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer algorithms can’t find them easily in real time. To solve this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 flower pictures. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds. And the cost is much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. 1. What is one purpose of hybrid breeding? A. To get more pollen. B. To create new plant types. C. To develop better plants. D. To mix female and male plants. 2. What does the underlined word "problem" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Human workers can easily hurt the flowers. B. Cross-pollination needs a lot of human work. C. Human workers cannot move freely among crops. D. Finding the flowers is difficult with leaves in the way. 3.What can GEAIR do according to the passage? A. Only make hybrid rice for people B. Finish all the steps of plant breeding C. Feed many Chinese people with rice D. Take off stamens from male plants 4. Why is GEAIR helpful for hybrid breeding? A. It saves time and energy for cross-pollination B. It makes leaves stand in the way of flowers C. It costs more than a worker’s yearly pay D. It can’t find flowers easily in real time 5. What problem did scientists meet when making GEAIR? A. AI couldn’t walk between crops B. They had no pictures of flowers to use C. Workers refused to help with the robot D. Leaves got in the way and flowers were very small F On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, was named a "Touching China" 2024 Awardee. His story—from a young man who beat great hardships to an inspiring person—has warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts. But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. Every day, he walked a long way to go to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. He always became one of the top students in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an amazing score of 684 points! He was successful in being accepted into Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work hard and studied diligently as always. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?”. Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD student. He took part in important research projects and even invented new technologies. Now, he has three national patents for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems. Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he used his success to help others. He donated money to help poor children go to school, and he also supported health funds for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador for his hometown because he wanted to help promote the local culture and economy. As the award speech says: “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 1.Why did Pang Zhongwang go to many houses to borrow money? A. To pay for his own school fees. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To get money for his mother’s treatment. D. To support the poor children in his village. 2.Why did Pang Zhongwang become a tourism ambassador for his hometown? A. To make more money for himself. B. To help spread the local culture and develop the local economy. C. To escape from his research work. D. To follow his mother’s last wish. 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Pang Zhongwang was named a "Touching China" 2024 Awardee in 2024. B. Pang Zhongwang studied environmental science at Tsinghua University. C. Pang Zhongwang has two patents for his inventions. D. The award speech shows Pang Zhongwang is a positive brave and upward person. 4.What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? A. Poor family background will stop people from succeeding. B. Only smart people can achieve great things. C. With strength and hope, people can overcome difficulties and succeed. D. It’s impossible for people with health problems to make achievements. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Pang Zhongwang prepared for the gaokao. B. The life story and achievements of Pang Zhongwang. C. The difficulties Pang Zhongwang faced in his childhood. D. The research projects Pang Zhongwang joined at Tsinghua University. 二、完形填空 In ancient China, during the Warring States Period, there were many small kingdoms. One day, the state of Wei decided to 1 the state of Zhao. Zhao’s capital city, Handan, 2 the north, and it was soon surrounded by Wei’s strong army. The king of Zhao was very worried—his soldiers were not enough to fight back, and the city was almost empty of food and supplies. He quickly asked the state of Qi for help.​ The king of Qi sent two smart generals, Sun Bin and Tian Ji, to save Zhao. Instead of leading their army directly to Handan, Sun Bin had a clever 3 . “If we march toward Wei’s capital city, Daliang, which is now weakly guarded, the Wei army will have to leave Zhao to protect their own home,” he said. 4 , the Qi army quietly 5 Daliang. They didn’t make any loud noise, so the Wei soldiers in Handan didn’t know about the plan.​ When the Wei general heard that his own capital was under attack , he was very scared. He 6 led most of his army back to save Daliang. On their way back, the tired Wei soldiers were suddenly met by the Qi army, who had been 7 there secretly there, waiting for them. The Wei army was beaten quickly.​ In the end, the Qi army 8 in rescuing Zhao without fighting a big battle in Handan. This clever strategy is called “Surround Wei to Save Zhao” in Chinese history. The people of Zhao were so happy that they held a big party to celebrate their 9 . This story tells us that sometimes, using 10 is more powerful than using force. 1. A. attach B. attribute C. attract D. attack 2. A. was different from B. was made up of C. was famous for D. was located in 3. A. trick B. challenge C. mind D. instruction 4. A. Though B. Anywhere C. However D. Therefore 5. A. went their way to B. made their way to C. on their wany to D. got their wany in 6. A. suddenly B. eventually C. immediately D. especially 7. A. filling B. pretending C. entering D. hiding 8. A. remaining B. managing C. succeeded D. attempting 9. A. victory B. independence C. intelligence D. cooperation 10. A. bravery B. determination C. teamwork D. wisdom 三、语法填空 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; White Dew turns into frost.”（蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜） This poem comes from The Book of Songs, a very ancient Chinese book, and it talks about White Dew—the 1 (fifteen) solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually 2 (arrive) around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to wrap the world. As the name tells us, we can often see dew on grass and tree leaves in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. 3 the sun rises, these drops look white, which is why people call this term “White Dew.” During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy 4 (harvest) crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat, which is usually sown 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In 5 (south) places such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea.” This tea 6 (pick)at this time, and it smells 7 (nice) than tea from other seasons. Eating longans is another popular custom here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us 8 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes in the morning and evening. Eating foods like pears and honey is good too, because they help keep our lungs moist. From the old poem to today’s life, White Dew is always 9 special time. It shows how Chinese people have watched nature 10 (care) and lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 四、书面表达 随着ChatGPT, Deepseek,豆包等Al工具从“新奇玩具”变成学习、工作中不可或缺的“生产力工具”，如何高效使用AI也逐渐成为一项必备技能。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何在学习中正确、高效地运用AI助手？请你以“Making Al work for your studies”为题写一篇英语作文。 提示：1. What do you use Al tools for? 2. What are the advantages of using Al tools? 3. What is your advice on using Al tools? 要求：1. 注意文章的整体连贯性； 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $