Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You（单元自测·山东专用）英语外研版必修第三册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What language will the man learn this year? A．German. B．Spanish. C．Russian. 2．What did the man do just now? A．He fed the chickens. B．He bought some food. C．He cleaned his shop. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An artist. B．A fan. C．A new building. 4．Why is the woman out of breath? A．She ran here. B．She rode a bike. C．She swam with her dad. 5．What worries Mike? A．His job. B．His smelly clothes. C．His health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A．She didn’t make any friends. B．She disliked the new school. C．She found the lessons difficult. 7．How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Relieved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the man buying books for? A．His son. B．His students. C．Some teenagers. 9．Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A．Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B．A Little Book about the Big Bang. C．Science by Women. 10．How much does Science by Women cost? A．$30. B．$60. C．$90. 11．What does the woman want Henry to do this summer? A．Learn Chinese. B．Study Chinese painting. C．Travel to China. 12．What age group does Jim belong to? A．Under 3 years old. B．3 to 6 years old. C．6 to 10 years old. 13．When will the classes end? A．On July 5th. B．On July 18th. C．On July 20th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．The working life. B．College experience. C．Hobbies. 15．How long has the man been at university? A．About four months. B．About six months. C．About eight months. 16．What is the biggest issue for the man? A．The stress of exams. B．The shortage of money. C．The loads of assignments. 17．When does the man find time to relax? A．On weekends. B．Right after exams. C．During the nights after work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How did the speaker become a photographer in demand? A．By teaching in workshops.B．By starting a business. C．By taking small jobs. 19．What challenge did the speaker face? A．The stress of producing perfect work. B．Decreased interest in photography. C．Constantly changing hobbies. 20．What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career? A．Expanding the business. B．Taking photography trips abroad. C．Finding out more forms of photography. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do. What To Expect Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts. Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9½. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall. Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe. Additional Information Not wheelchair accessible. Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps. Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers. The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London. Cancellation Policy If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. 21．What can be expected throughout the tour? A．Taking photos with the actors. B．Knowing behind-the-scenes facts. C．Creating a new Platform. D．Watching Harry Potter series again. 22．Who can join the tour? A．Couples with little babies. B．Adults with physical disability. C．A group consisting of 16 members. D．Teenagers with travel sickness. 23．When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage? A．On the day of registration. B．On the exact day of departure. C．3 days ahead of the departure date. D．4 days ahead of the departure date. B I was born and raised on the Gold Coast by a single parent, my incredible mother, Christine. Mum always placed a lot of emphasis on higher education and I was educated from a young age to enter university. Unfortunately for Mum, the thing that I had a special love for was cooking — not what she would have chosen for me. Knowing how hard restaurant work is, she wasn’t pleased with my idea. To keep my options open, I decided to apply for university but also cook throughout my studies with a part-time job. However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen. Although she wasn’t favorable with my choice, Mum has since been an incredible supporter. Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling unfulfilled. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. I traveled 50 trips a year at my peak while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. I created social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly sought-after. I established a travel account, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my partner’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. 24．Why did the author quit his university major after graduation? A．He was often discouraged by his mother. B．He was financially struggling with his life. C．He wanted to follow his dream as a cook. D．He realized it was difficult for him to be hired. 25．What does paragraph 3 focus on? A．The great hardship facing social media. B．The rapid development of social media. C．Why the author became influential on social media. D．How social media influenced the author’s career path. 26．What does the author value most in his current career? A．Sharing his adventures online. B．Making a difference to others. C．Journeying around the world. D．Gaining community support. 27．Which words can best describe the author? A．Adventurous and helpful. B．Easy-going and responsible. C．Straightforward and honest. D．Strong-willed and humorous. C “Ideas can come from anywhere,” famous author Rashmi Bansal once wrote, “You could be sitting in a bus or at your dining table and have a eureka moment.” For 14-year-old Sirish Subash, his “eureka moment” came at the kitchen sink (水槽). “My parents always insist that I wash my produce (农产品) before eating it. I wondered how necessary it was and how effective the washing was,” said Subash. “Does it really work to make sure your produce is clean?” That led him to a deep exploration into the world of pesticide use. He was shocked by the results. Research found that 70% of produce in the United States has pesticide residues (农药残留) that may be linked to health issues like cancer. Additionally, washing fruits and vegetables only removes some of these residues. “The current methods of detecting pesticides, designed for at-home use, typically require cutting up the produce, and that results in the produce uneatable,” Subash explained. This motivated him to create Pestiscand, an AI-based handheld pesticide detector. Pestiscand works through spectrophotometry, a way measuring how light of different wavelengths reflects off the surface of produce. Subash tested his device on over 12,000 samples (样品), including apples, strawberries and tomatoes, to adjust its accuracy. By analyzing the light data, Pestiscand’s AI model can identify the wavelengths associated with pesticide residues, achieving a remarkable detection accuracy of over 85%. This high accuracy meets Subash’s goal of ensuring both effectiveness and speed in detecting pesticides. Subash hopes to bring Pestiscand to market by the time he enters college, allowing people to have an affordable, easy-to-use tool to help make safer food choices. While Subash isn’t sure where life will take him next, he is sure of his love for science — particularly physics. 28．What do the underlined words “a eureka moment” in paragraph 1 mean? A．An outline of a book. B．A sudden inspiration. C．An awkward occasion. D．A drive of quick action. 29．What disadvantage does Subash think the current pesticide-detection methods have? A．High cost. B．Risk of injury C．Poor design. D．Damage to produce. 30．What can we learn about Pestiscand? A．It relies on light analysis. B．It has a small sample size. C．It ensures absolute accuracy. D．It is based on a chemical test. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Passion motivates creation. B．Pesticand is an instant success. C．Food safety is a serious concern. D．Experience promotes excellence. D Rural folk can blame Aesop, an ancient Greek storyteller, for centuries for stories that laugh at them for being bumpkins (乡巴佬). His tale of the Country Mouse and the Town Mouse was only the first to emphasise their supposed simpler tastes and habits when compared with complex urbanites. So listen for the cheers from Somerset to Kansas as scientists announce it is city living that can dull the wits — at least when it comes to finding one’s way. Growing up in a city, a global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate (导航). When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion. The new study led by Hugo Spiers at University College London describes how they used a dataset from 4 million players of a computer game called “Sea Hero Quest” to test way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them, guided only by their mental map. About 442,000 players from 38 countries were examined. He found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player’s age — older people performed relatively poorly, which arises from the decline of cognitive ability as people age. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to reduce some of that. Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of a 60-year-old from the city across the dataset. Meanwhile, the gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America(about six times wider than for Romania). “Our study doesn’t show why cities have this impact on people growing up in them. It cannot rule out that an external factor, such as the effect of air pollution on a developing brain, might play a role.” says Dr. Spiers, adding that the brain’s navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much. 32．What is scientists’ discovery according to paragraph 1? A．Adequate lighting makes location much easier. B．People from Kansas have a relatively sharp mind. C．City people always degrade countrymen for no reason. D．Rural people probably have a better sense of direction. 33．What can be inferred from Dr. Spiers’ study? A．Way-finding skills are related to occupations. B．Sea Hero Quest sharpens way-finding skills. C．Cognitive ability influences way-finding skills. D．Americans care more about way-finding skills. 34．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Cooperation is demanded between cities. B．Various factors influence way-finding skills. C．Navigational abilities affect cities’ development. D．City people are advised to use brains efficiently. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Brain Weakens in Cities? B．City Living Weakens Navigational Skills? C．City Living More Attractive? D．Navigating in Cities Necessary? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in High School Entering high school means meeting new people and making new friends. But for many students, this can be a little difficult. 36 Here are some useful tips to help you. 37 Smile and say hello when you meet someone new. A friendly attitude can make others feel comfortable and willing to talk to you. Don’t be afraid to start a conversation. You can ask others about their hobbies, favorite subjects or weekend plans. Join clubs or activities. High school has many clubs and activities, such as sports clubs, music clubs and art clubs. 38 You can meet people who share the same interests as you. It’s easier to make friends with someone who likes the same things as you do. Be a good listener. When your new friends talk to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested. 39 Ask follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. This will make your friends feel valued. 40 If you make a mistake, apologize sincerely. Don’t be too proud to admit your mistakes. Being honest and reliable will help you keep your friends. Remember, making friends takes time and effort. Be patient and you will have many good friends in high school. A．Be friendly to others. B．Don’t worry, you are not alone. C．Join as many clubs as possible. D．Avoid talking about your own problems all the time. E．Being in a club helps you meet new people easily. F．Be honest and trustworthy. G．Try to remember their names and hobbies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words can change someone’s life. For Vaughan, that moment happened after a(n) 41 high school experience. In the second year, she joined a choir and 42 a solo (独唱) in the first concert from the musical Oliver! She wasn’t 43 until the week before, knowing the entire school would attend. Backstage on the show day, Vaughan saw everyone 44 : students, teachers, cleaners and lunch ladies. The 45 opened and the choir began to sing. Vaughan noticed some of the audience’s disinterest. Then she discovered a microphone at the front, lit by a spotlight — a 46 she hadn’t expected. Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone. Despite her 47 , her solo began smoothly. She sang 48 until she got to the last high note. With her lips near the microphone, the note 49 from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening. “I saw some of the audience had their jaws (下巴) 50 wide open.” Vaughan recalled. “I was totally 51 . I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.” After the concert, Vaughan marched along the hallway to have class, eyes downcast, when she 52 a pair of athletic shoes. “I looked up into the face of the guy-a stranger, preparing myself for the 53 of what he’d say. Instead, he said, ‘You have a very sweet and powerful voice.’ At that moment, I almost 54 I would never sing again,” Vaughan said. Now Vaughan is a singer and songwriter, 55 in three bands across Arizona. 41．A．interesting B．painful C．strange D．ordinary 42．A．practiced B．judged C．appreciated D．landed 43．A．nervous B．active C．free D．disappointed 44．A．go away B．step out C．file in D．pass away 45．A．door B．curtain C．window D．passage 46．A．secret B．target C．principle D．problem 47．A．effort B．uncertainty C．adventure D．disability 48．A．proudly B．softly C．confidently D．excitedly 49．A．erupted B．rolled C．danced D．flowed 50．A．tightened B．relaxed C．dropped D．frozen 51．A．ashamed B．regretful C．hesitant D．confused 52．A．spotted B．wore C．founded D．purchased 53．A．embarrassment B．sympathy C．anxiety D．trust 54．A．pretended B．decided C．promised D．understood 55．A．teaching B．cooperating C．performing D．training 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice 56 (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both 57 (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white 58 (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied 59 Chinese. Soon, we 60 (fall) into small talk — about 61 (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced 62 (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. 63 amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s 64 (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, 65 part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报“Behind the scenes”栏目现向全校征集稿件。请你写一篇短文，分享一次你参与校园文艺活动的经历，内容包括： 1.节目或表演简介； 2.你的贡献； 3.收获与感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Stage, Our Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack and Tom were neighbors and best friends. They went to the same high school, sat next to each other in class, and shared everything with each other — from their favorite snacks to their deepest secrets. In fact, they were more like brothers who stuck together through every small trouble and happy moment. One day, their school held a big science fair competition with exciting prizes for the top projects. Both boys worked very hard on their designs for weeks: Jack focused on a solar powered small car, while Tom spent hours building a model of a rainwater collection system. They even helped each other test their projects after school. Finally, Jack’s project won first prize, while Tom’s project did not win anything at all. At the award ceremony, Jack was extremely excited. In his excitement, he talked on and on about his project and victory, answering every question from the teachers and students without noticing the others around him. Tom stood silently by Jack’s side, trying to put on a happy smile, but his eyes were filled with disappointment. After that day, Tom began to act distant. He didn’t come over to play video games as usual, and at school he hardly spoke to Jack, even when they passed each other in the hallway. Jack couldn’t understand why his best friend had suddenly become so cold and distant. A week later, Jack heard from his mother that Tom had been very upset about the competition result. Only then did Jack realize that he had never congratulated Tom on his hard effort or acknowledged Tom’s help with his own project. Instead, he had bragged(吹嘘) about himself without thinking about Tom’s feelings at all. Jack felt terrible. Winning the science fair was not worth losing his best friend. He decided to make things right. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That Saturday, Jack took a deep breath and knocked on Tom’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom’s eyes widened at Jack’s words and a smile spread across his face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What language will the man learn this year? A．German. B．Spanish. C．Russian. 2．What did the man do just now? A．He fed the chickens. B．He bought some food. C．He cleaned his shop. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An artist. B．A fan. C．A new building. 4．Why is the woman out of breath? A．She ran here. B．She rode a bike. C．She swam with her dad. 5．What worries Mike? A．His job. B．His smelly clothes. C．His health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A．She didn’t make any friends. B．She disliked the new school. C．She found the lessons difficult. 7．How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Relieved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the man buying books for? A．His son. B．His students. C．Some teenagers. 9．Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A．Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B．A Little Book about the Big Bang. C．Science by Women. 10．How much does Science by Women cost? A．$30. B．$60. C．$90. 11．What does the woman want Henry to do this summer? A．Learn Chinese. B．Study Chinese painting. C．Travel to China. 12．What age group does Jim belong to? A．Under 3 years old. B．3 to 6 years old. C．6 to 10 years old. 13．When will the classes end? A．On July 5th. B．On July 18th. C．On July 20th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．The working life. B．College experience. C．Hobbies. 15．How long has the man been at university? A．About four months. B．About six months. C．About eight months. 16．What is the biggest issue for the man? A．The stress of exams. B．The shortage of money. C．The loads of assignments. 17．When does the man find time to relax? A．On weekends. B．Right after exams. C．During the nights after work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How did the speaker become a photographer in demand? A．By teaching in workshops.B．By starting a business. C．By taking small jobs. 19．What challenge did the speaker face? A．The stress of producing perfect work. B．Decreased interest in photography. C．Constantly changing hobbies. 20．What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career? A．Expanding the business. B．Taking photography trips abroad. C．Finding out more forms of photography. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do. What To Expect Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts. Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9½. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall. Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe. Additional Information Not wheelchair accessible. Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps. Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers. The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London. Cancellation Policy If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. 21．What can be expected throughout the tour? A．Taking photos with the actors. B．Knowing behind-the-scenes facts. C．Creating a new Platform. D．Watching Harry Potter series again. 22．Who can join the tour? A．Couples with little babies. B．Adults with physical disability. C．A group consisting of 16 members. D．Teenagers with travel sickness. 23．When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage? A．On the day of registration. B．On the exact day of departure. C．3 days ahead of the departure date. D．4 days ahead of the departure date. B I was born and raised on the Gold Coast by a single parent, my incredible mother, Christine. Mum always placed a lot of emphasis on higher education and I was educated from a young age to enter university. Unfortunately for Mum, the thing that I had a special love for was cooking — not what she would have chosen for me. Knowing how hard restaurant work is, she wasn’t pleased with my idea. To keep my options open, I decided to apply for university but also cook throughout my studies with a part-time job. However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen. Although she wasn’t favorable with my choice, Mum has since been an incredible supporter. Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling unfulfilled. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. I traveled 50 trips a year at my peak while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. I created social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly sought-after. I established a travel account, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my partner’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. 24．Why did the author quit his university major after graduation? A．He was often discouraged by his mother. B．He was financially struggling with his life. C．He wanted to follow his dream as a cook. D．He realized it was difficult for him to be hired. 25．What does paragraph 3 focus on? A．The great hardship facing social media. B．The rapid development of social media. C．Why the author became influential on social media. D．How social media influenced the author’s career path. 26．What does the author value most in his current career? A．Sharing his adventures online. B．Making a difference to others. C．Journeying around the world. D．Gaining community support. 27．Which words can best describe the author? A．Adventurous and helpful. B．Easy-going and responsible. C．Straightforward and honest. D．Strong-willed and humorous. C “Ideas can come from anywhere,” famous author Rashmi Bansal once wrote, “You could be sitting in a bus or at your dining table and have a eureka moment.” For 14-year-old Sirish Subash, his “eureka moment” came at the kitchen sink (水槽). “My parents always insist that I wash my produce (农产品) before eating it. I wondered how necessary it was and how effective the washing was,” said Subash. “Does it really work to make sure your produce is clean?” That led him to a deep exploration into the world of pesticide use. He was shocked by the results. Research found that 70% of produce in the United States has pesticide residues (农药残留) that may be linked to health issues like cancer. Additionally, washing fruits and vegetables only removes some of these residues. “The current methods of detecting pesticides, designed for at-home use, typically require cutting up the produce, and that results in the produce uneatable,” Subash explained. This motivated him to create Pestiscand, an AI-based handheld pesticide detector. Pestiscand works through spectrophotometry, a way measuring how light of different wavelengths reflects off the surface of produce. Subash tested his device on over 12,000 samples (样品), including apples, strawberries and tomatoes, to adjust its accuracy. By analyzing the light data, Pestiscand’s AI model can identify the wavelengths associated with pesticide residues, achieving a remarkable detection accuracy of over 85%. This high accuracy meets Subash’s goal of ensuring both effectiveness and speed in detecting pesticides. Subash hopes to bring Pestiscand to market by the time he enters college, allowing people to have an affordable, easy-to-use tool to help make safer food choices. While Subash isn’t sure where life will take him next, he is sure of his love for science — particularly physics. 28．What do the underlined words “a eureka moment” in paragraph 1 mean? A．An outline of a book. B．A sudden inspiration. C．An awkward occasion. D．A drive of quick action. 29．What disadvantage does Subash think the current pesticide-detection methods have? A．High cost. B．Risk of injury C．Poor design. D．Damage to produce. 30．What can we learn about Pestiscand? A．It relies on light analysis. B．It has a small sample size. C．It ensures absolute accuracy. D．It is based on a chemical test. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Passion motivates creation. B．Pesticand is an instant success. C．Food safety is a serious concern. D．Experience promotes excellence. D Rural folk can blame Aesop, an ancient Greek storyteller, for centuries for stories that laugh at them for being bumpkins (乡巴佬). His tale of the Country Mouse and the Town Mouse was only the first to emphasise their supposed simpler tastes and habits when compared with complex urbanites. So listen for the cheers from Somerset to Kansas as scientists announce it is city living that can dull the wits — at least when it comes to finding one’s way. Growing up in a city, a global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate (导航). When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion. The new study led by Hugo Spiers at University College London describes how they used a dataset from 4 million players of a computer game called “Sea Hero Quest” to test way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them, guided only by their mental map. About 442,000 players from 38 countries were examined. He found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player’s age — older people performed relatively poorly, which arises from the decline of cognitive ability as people age. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to reduce some of that. Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of a 60-year-old from the city across the dataset. Meanwhile, the gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America(about six times wider than for Romania). “Our study doesn’t show why cities have this impact on people growing up in them. It cannot rule out that an external factor, such as the effect of air pollution on a developing brain, might play a role.” says Dr. Spiers, adding that the brain’s navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much. 32．What is scientists’ discovery according to paragraph 1? A．Adequate lighting makes location much easier. B．People from Kansas have a relatively sharp mind. C．City people always degrade countrymen for no reason. D．Rural people probably have a better sense of direction. 33．What can be inferred from Dr. Spiers’ study? A．Way-finding skills are related to occupations. B．Sea Hero Quest sharpens way-finding skills. C．Cognitive ability influences way-finding skills. D．Americans care more about way-finding skills. 34．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Cooperation is demanded between cities. B．Various factors influence way-finding skills. C．Navigational abilities affect cities’ development. D．City people are advised to use brains efficiently. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Brain Weakens in Cities? B．City Living Weakens Navigational Skills? C．City Living More Attractive? D．Navigating in Cities Necessary? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in High School Entering high school means meeting new people and making new friends. But for many students, this can be a little difficult. 36 Here are some useful tips to help you. 37 Smile and say hello when you meet someone new. A friendly attitude can make others feel comfortable and willing to talk to you. Don’t be afraid to start a conversation. You can ask others about their hobbies, favorite subjects or weekend plans. Join clubs or activities. High school has many clubs and activities, such as sports clubs, music clubs and art clubs. 38 You can meet people who share the same interests as you. It’s easier to make friends with someone who likes the same things as you do. Be a good listener. When your new friends talk to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested. 39 Ask follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. This will make your friends feel valued. 40 If you make a mistake, apologize sincerely. Don’t be too proud to admit your mistakes. Being honest and reliable will help you keep your friends. Remember, making friends takes time and effort. Be patient and you will have many good friends in high school. A．Be friendly to others. B．Don’t worry, you are not alone. C．Join as many clubs as possible. D．Avoid talking about your own problems all the time. E．Being in a club helps you meet new people easily. F．Be honest and trustworthy. G．Try to remember their names and hobbies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words can change someone’s life. For Vaughan, that moment happened after a(n) 41 high school experience. In the second year, she joined a choir and 42 a solo (独唱) in the first concert from the musical Oliver! She wasn’t 43 until the week before, knowing the entire school would attend. Backstage on the show day, Vaughan saw everyone 44 : students, teachers, cleaners and lunch ladies. The 45 opened and the choir began to sing. Vaughan noticed some of the audience’s disinterest. Then she discovered a microphone at the front, lit by a spotlight — a 46 she hadn’t expected. Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone. Despite her 47 , her solo began smoothly. She sang 48 until she got to the last high note. With her lips near the microphone, the note 49 from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening. “I saw some of the audience had their jaws (下巴) 50 wide open.” Vaughan recalled. “I was totally 51 . I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.” After the concert, Vaughan marched along the hallway to have class, eyes downcast, when she 52 a pair of athletic shoes. “I looked up into the face of the guy-a stranger, preparing myself for the 53 of what he’d say. Instead, he said, ‘You have a very sweet and powerful voice.’ At that moment, I almost 54 I would never sing again,” Vaughan said. Now Vaughan is a singer and songwriter, 55 in three bands across Arizona. 41．A．interesting B．painful C．strange D．ordinary 42．A．practiced B．judged C．appreciated D．landed 43．A．nervous B．active C．free D．disappointed 44．A．go away B．step out C．file in D．pass away 45．A．door B．curtain C．window D．passage 46．A．secret B．target C．principle D．problem 47．A．effort B．uncertainty C．adventure D．disability 48．A．proudly B．softly C．confidently D．excitedly 49．A．erupted B．rolled C．danced D．flowed 50．A．tightened B．relaxed C．dropped D．frozen 51．A．ashamed B．regretful C．hesitant D．confused 52．A．spotted B．wore C．founded D．purchased 53．A．embarrassment B．sympathy C．anxiety D．trust 54．A．pretended B．decided C．promised D．understood 55．A．teaching B．cooperating C．performing D．training 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice 56 (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both 57 (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white 58 (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied 59 Chinese. Soon, we 60 (fall) into small talk — about 61 (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced 62 (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. 63 amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s 64 (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, 65 part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报“Behind the scenes”栏目现向全校征集稿件。请你写一篇短文，分享一次你参与校园文艺活动的经历，内容包括： 1.节目或表演简介； 2.你的贡献； 3.收获与感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Stage, Our Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack and Tom were neighbors and best friends. They went to the same high school, sat next to each other in class, and shared everything with each other — from their favorite snacks to their deepest secrets. In fact, they were more like brothers who stuck together through every small trouble and happy moment. One day, their school held a big science fair competition with exciting prizes for the top projects. Both boys worked very hard on their designs for weeks: Jack focused on a solar powered small car, while Tom spent hours building a model of a rainwater collection system. They even helped each other test their projects after school. Finally, Jack’s project won first prize, while Tom’s project did not win anything at all. At the award ceremony, Jack was extremely excited. In his excitement, he talked on and on about his project and victory, answering every question from the teachers and students without noticing the others around him. Tom stood silently by Jack’s side, trying to put on a happy smile, but his eyes were filled with disappointment. After that day, Tom began to act distant. He didn’t come over to play video games as usual, and at school he hardly spoke to Jack, even when they passed each other in the hallway. Jack couldn’t understand why his best friend had suddenly become so cold and distant. A week later, Jack heard from his mother that Tom had been very upset about the competition result. Only then did Jack realize that he had never congratulated Tom on his hard effort or acknowledged Tom’s help with his own project. Instead, he had bragged(吹嘘) about himself without thinking about Tom’s feelings at all. Jack felt terrible. Winning the science fair was not worth losing his best friend. He decided to make things right. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That Saturday, Jack took a deep breath and knocked on Tom’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom’s eyes widened at Jack’s words and a smile spread across his face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元自测（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What language will the man learn this year? A．German. B．Spanish. C．Russian. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I want to learn German this year. Will you still take Spanish? M: No. I will try Russian this time. 2．What did the man do just now? A．He fed the chickens. B．He bought some food. C．He cleaned his shop. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where did you go just now? M: I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An artist. B．A fan. C．A new building. 【答案】C 【原文】M: That new building is the new art museum. Quite an unusual building, isn’t it? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. 4．Why is the woman out of breath? A．She ran here. B．She rode a bike. C．She swam with her dad. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look at you. You are out of breath. W: I ran all the way here. M: Why? Where is your bike? W: There is something wrong with it. My dad is going to have it repaired today. 5．What worries Mike? A．His job. B．His smelly clothes. C．His health. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I can’t stand Mike. M: Why? What did he do to make you so angry? W: He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. M: He is worried about his job interview. You might talk to him about it later. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A．She didn’t make any friends. B．She disliked the new school. C．She found the lessons difficult. 7．How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Relieved. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Sally, how was your day at school today? W: It was nice and I enjoyed the classes, but there was a problem for me. M: What was it? W: I found it very difficult to make friends. I expected that I would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. W: I guess you’re right. It was just my first day there after all. Thank you, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the man buying books for? A．His son. B．His students. C．Some teenagers. 9．Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A．Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B．A Little Book about the Big Bang. C．Science by Women. 10．How much does Science by Women cost? A．$30. B．$60. C．$90. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Morning. May I help you, please? M: Yes. I’m looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? W: Yes. A Little Book about the Big Bang by T. Rothman is very popular with teenagers who love science. M: Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? W: What about Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet by J. W. Reid? It’s popular with teenagers, too. The book Science by Women by E. O. Nwaichi is worth reading, too. M: How much do they cost, please? W: The first one costs 30 dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. M: The cheaper one, please. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman want Henry to do this summer? A．Learn Chinese. B．Study Chinese painting. C．Travel to China. 12．What age group does Jim belong to? A．Under 3 years old. B．3 to 6 years old. C．6 to 10 years old. 13．When will the classes end? A．On July 5th. B．On July 18th. C．On July 20th. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: I think Henry is really interested in Chinese culture. Maybe we can help him learn some Chinese this summer. M: Good idea. I know a program that teaches kids from all backgrounds to speak Mandarin Chinese. We can have him try it. W: Does it have classes for Jim? M: Yes. It has classes for children in different age groups. There are group classes for babies to 3-year-olds, classes for 3 to 6-year-olds, and classes for 6 to 10-year-olds. W: Good. Jim can go to a class for the oldest group of children. M: You’re right. W: So when will the classes begin? M: They’ll begin on July 5th and will last two weeks. Classes take place every day. W: Good. What about the cost? M: I don’t know that yet. But we can visit their site and find out. W: Good. Let’s do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．The working life. B．College experience. C．Hobbies. 15．How long has the man been at university? A．About four months. B．About six months. C．About eight months. 16．What is the biggest issue for the man? A．The stress of exams. B．The shortage of money. C．The loads of assignments. 17．When does the man find time to relax? A．On weekends. B．Right after exams. C．During the nights after work. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hey there. How’s life at university treating you? You’ve been there since September and it’s the end of December now. M: Oh, it’s been quite an experience. I’m really enjoying it. W: It’s great to hear you’re enjoying it. What’s been the most enjoyable part so far? M: Well, I’ve made some fantastic friends here. I’ve met people from all walks of life. And I’ve even joined a club for outdoor enthusiasts. It’s been a lot of fun exploring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends camping. W: Sounds great. But I can imagine it’s not all plain sailing. Any challenges you’ve had to face? M: Oh, yes. Managing loads of assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part-time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle. W: I can see how that can be tough. Where do you usually study? M: I mostly study in the university library. It’s a quiet and well-equipped place, perfect for focusing. W: When do you usually find time to relax? M: Honestly, most of my free time is taken up by my part-time job or studying. I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How did the speaker become a photographer in demand? A．By teaching in workshops.B．By starting a business. C．By taking small jobs. 19．What challenge did the speaker face? A．The stress of producing perfect work. B．Decreased interest in photography. C．Constantly changing hobbies. 20．What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career? A．Expanding the business. B．Taking photography trips abroad. C．Finding out more forms of photography. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 It’s quite incredible how a simple hobby can turn into a fulfilling and successful career. I want to share my journey with you, starting from my love for photography. I used to take pictures of landscapes and people during my free time. It was my way of capturing life’s beautiful moments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passion would lead to a career. Over time, I improved my skills by experimenting with various techniques and attending photography workshops. Friends and family began to notice my talent and asked me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing (拍摄) weddings, parties, and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon, I was in demand as a photographer. As my client base expanded, so did my confidence and ambition. I realized I could turn my hobby into a full-time career. However, this journey had its challenges. The pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income, and the competition in the photography world tested my patience. Now, I’ve established my own photography business, specializing in portrait (肖像) photography. I’ve traveled to beautiful places, met wonderful people, and captured countless unforgettable moments. My future plans include exploring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers, and continuing to find new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you’re a fan of the magical world, it’s a must-do. What To Expect Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you’ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts. Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9½. Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall. Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe. Additional Information Not wheelchair accessible. Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps. Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers. The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London. Cancellation Policy If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. 21．What can be expected throughout the tour? A．Taking photos with the actors. B．Knowing behind-the-scenes facts. C．Creating a new Platform. D．Watching Harry Potter series again. 22．Who can join the tour? A．Couples with little babies. B．Adults with physical disability. C．A group consisting of 16 members. D．Teenagers with travel sickness. 23．When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage? A．On the day of registration. B．On the exact day of departure. C．3 days ahead of the departure date. D．4 days ahead of the departure date. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华纳兄弟伦敦工作室之旅——《哈利·波特的制作》的官方导游体验，包括游客可以期待的内容、额外信息以及取消政策等。 21．细节理解题。根据What To Expect部分中“You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.(您将获得自己的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何有趣的幕后事实)”可知，在整个参观过程中，游客可以了解幕后事实。故选B项。 22．推理判断题。根据Additional Information部分中“Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.(婴儿必须坐在腿上)”可推知，携带婴儿的夫妇可以参加这次旅行。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分中“If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.(如果您在预定出发日期前2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费)”可知，在出发当天取消旅行肯定会造成经济损失。故选B项。 B I was born and raised on the Gold Coast by a single parent, my incredible mother, Christine. Mum always placed a lot of emphasis on higher education and I was educated from a young age to enter university. Unfortunately for Mum, the thing that I had a special love for was cooking — not what she would have chosen for me. Knowing how hard restaurant work is, she wasn’t pleased with my idea. To keep my options open, I decided to apply for university but also cook throughout my studies with a part-time job. However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen. Although she wasn’t favorable with my choice, Mum has since been an incredible supporter. Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling unfulfilled. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. I traveled 50 trips a year at my peak while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. I created social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly sought-after. I established a travel account, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my partner’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. 24．Why did the author quit his university major after graduation? A．He was often discouraged by his mother. B．He was financially struggling with his life. C．He wanted to follow his dream as a cook. D．He realized it was difficult for him to be hired. 25．What does paragraph 3 focus on? A．The great hardship facing social media. B．The rapid development of social media. C．Why the author became influential on social media. D．How social media influenced the author’s career path. 26．What does the author value most in his current career? A．Sharing his adventures online. B．Making a difference to others. C．Journeying around the world. D．Gaining community support. 27．Which words can best describe the author? A．Adventurous and helpful. B．Easy-going and responsible. C．Straightforward and honest. D．Strong-willed and humorous. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢大学所学专业，毕业后选择了追求他的烹饪梦想。后来他通过社交媒体转型为旅行摄影师和内容创作者，最终找到了人生方向。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen. (然而没过多久，我就发现自己被困在了学习毫无吸引力的事物中，而这份兼职工作反倒成了我的寄托。毕业后，我艰难地决定放弃大学专业，转而投身厨房事业。)”可知，作者发现自己对大学专业不感兴趣，而兼职烹饪工作却成了他的兴趣所在，因此决定毕业后放弃大学专业，转而追求烹饪事业。故选C项。 25．主旨大意题。第三段“Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling unfulfilled. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time.  (很快，我又回到了在厨房工作的老模式，但感觉没有成就感。然后，社交媒体改变了一切。作为一个早期用户，我把我的创造力倾注到这个平台上，发现了我在摄影和讲故事方面的天赋。很快，我的粉丝就增加到了20万。认识到这个机会，我辞去了工作，全职从事旅行摄影和社交媒体。)”主要讲述了作者如何通过社交媒体发现自己的摄影和讲故事才能，吸引了大量粉丝，从而改变了他的人生轨迹，使他从厨房工作转向了旅行摄影和社交媒体全职工作。因此，该段聚焦于社交媒体如何影响了作者的职业道路。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. (赚钱不再是主要动力，相反，我追寻的是有意义的经历，以及能够激励他人的机会。最初那个小小的想法，如今已发展成充满冒险、创意与目标的人生。)”可知，作者在当前的职业中，最看重的是能够为他人带来积极的影响和有意义的经历。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者敢于放弃不感兴趣的大学专业，追随热爱投身烹饪，之后又转型成为旅行博主，每年进行50次旅行，还开设摄影课程、带领摄影旅行团，体现出爱冒险的特质；同时他通过账号教他人在该行业发展，结合旅行助力环保和社区支持，体现出乐于助人的特质。故选 A 项。 C “Ideas can come from anywhere,” famous author Rashmi Bansal once wrote, “You could be sitting in a bus or at your dining table and have a eureka moment.” For 14-year-old Sirish Subash, his “eureka moment” came at the kitchen sink (水槽). “My parents always insist that I wash my produce (农产品) before eating it. I wondered how necessary it was and how effective the washing was,” said Subash. “Does it really work to make sure your produce is clean?” That led him to a deep exploration into the world of pesticide use. He was shocked by the results. Research found that 70% of produce in the United States has pesticide residues (农药残留) that may be linked to health issues like cancer. Additionally, washing fruits and vegetables only removes some of these residues. “The current methods of detecting pesticides, designed for at-home use, typically require cutting up the produce, and that results in the produce uneatable,” Subash explained. This motivated him to create Pestiscand, an AI-based handheld pesticide detector. Pestiscand works through spectrophotometry, a way measuring how light of different wavelengths reflects off the surface of produce. Subash tested his device on over 12,000 samples (样品), including apples, strawberries and tomatoes, to adjust its accuracy. By analyzing the light data, Pestiscand’s AI model can identify the wavelengths associated with pesticide residues, achieving a remarkable detection accuracy of over 85%. This high accuracy meets Subash’s goal of ensuring both effectiveness and speed in detecting pesticides. Subash hopes to bring Pestiscand to market by the time he enters college, allowing people to have an affordable, easy-to-use tool to help make safer food choices. While Subash isn’t sure where life will take him next, he is sure of his love for science — particularly physics. 28．What do the underlined words “a eureka moment” in paragraph 1 mean? A．An outline of a book. B．A sudden inspiration. C．An awkward occasion. D．A drive of quick action. 29．What disadvantage does Subash think the current pesticide-detection methods have? A．High cost. B．Risk of injury C．Poor design. D．Damage to produce. 30．What can we learn about Pestiscand? A．It relies on light analysis. B．It has a small sample size. C．It ensures absolute accuracy. D．It is based on a chemical test. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Passion motivates creation. B．Pesticand is an instant success. C．Food safety is a serious concern. D．Experience promotes excellence. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是14岁的少年Sirish Subash受日常生活启发，针对农产品农药残留检测问题，研发出一款基于人工智能的手持式农药检测器“Pestiscand”。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ideas can come from anywhere(灵感可能来自任何地方)”和“You could be sitting in a bus or at your dining table(你可能正坐在公交车上，也可能正坐在餐桌旁)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“你可能正坐在公交车上，也可能正坐在餐桌旁，这时灵光一闪”，a eureka moment的意思是“灵光一现”，和A sudden inspiration意思相近。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The current methods of detecting pesticides, designed for at-home use, typically require cutting up the produce, and that results in the produce uneatable(目前用于家庭使用的检测农药的方法通常需要将农产品切碎，而这会导致农产品无法食用)”可知，Subash认为当前的农药检测方法会使农产品受损，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pestiscand works through spectrophotometry, a way measuring how light of different wavelengths reflects off the surface of produce.(Pestiscand 通过光度测定法工作，这是一种测量不同波长光线如何从农产品表面反射回来的方法。)”可知，Pestiscand依赖于光线分析。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Subash hopes to bring Pestiscand to market by the time he enters college, allowing people to have an affordable, easy-to-use tool to help make safer food choices. While Subash isn’t sure where life will take him next, he is sure of his love for science — particularly physics.(Subash希望在进入大学前将“Pestiscand”推向市场，让人们能拥有一款价格亲民、操作简便的工具，助力他们做出更安全的食品选择。尽管Subash不确定未来的人生道路会通向何方，但他确信自己对科学的热爱——尤其是对物理学的热爱。)”可知，他的激情激发了他的创造，因此我们可以推断出热情激发创造。故选A。 D Rural folk can blame Aesop, an ancient Greek storyteller, for centuries for stories that laugh at them for being bumpkins (乡巴佬). His tale of the Country Mouse and the Town Mouse was only the first to emphasise their supposed simpler tastes and habits when compared with complex urbanites. So listen for the cheers from Somerset to Kansas as scientists announce it is city living that can dull the wits — at least when it comes to finding one’s way. Growing up in a city, a global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate (导航). When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion. The new study led by Hugo Spiers at University College London describes how they used a dataset from 4 million players of a computer game called “Sea Hero Quest” to test way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them, guided only by their mental map. About 442,000 players from 38 countries were examined. He found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player’s age — older people performed relatively poorly, which arises from the decline of cognitive ability as people age. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to reduce some of that. Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of a 60-year-old from the city across the dataset. Meanwhile, the gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America(about six times wider than for Romania). “Our study doesn’t show why cities have this impact on people growing up in them. It cannot rule out that an external factor, such as the effect of air pollution on a developing brain, might play a role.” says Dr. Spiers, adding that the brain’s navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much. 32．What is scientists’ discovery according to paragraph 1? A．Adequate lighting makes location much easier. B．People from Kansas have a relatively sharp mind. C．City people always degrade countrymen for no reason. D．Rural people probably have a better sense of direction. 33．What can be inferred from Dr. Spiers’ study? A．Way-finding skills are related to occupations. B．Sea Hero Quest sharpens way-finding skills. C．Cognitive ability influences way-finding skills. D．Americans care more about way-finding skills. 34．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Cooperation is demanded between cities. B．Various factors influence way-finding skills. C．Navigational abilities affect cities’ development. D．City people are advised to use brains efficiently. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Brain Weakens in Cities? B．City Living Weakens Navigational Skills? C．City Living More Attractive? D．Navigating in Cities Necessary? 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过引用一项由伦敦大学学院的Hugo Spiers领导的新研究，探讨了城市生活对个体导航能力的影响。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“So listen for the cheers from Somerset to Kansas as scientists announce it is city living that can dull the wits — at least when it comes to finding one’s way. Growing up in a city, a global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate (导航). When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion.(因此，听听从萨默塞特到堪萨斯的欢呼声吧，因为科学家们宣布，城市生活可能会让人变得迟钝——至少在找路方面是这样的。一项全球调查发现，在城市长大会对一个人的驾驭能力产生终身负面影响。当你在昏暗的街道上寻找一家记忆模糊的餐厅时，Country Mouse似乎会是一个更有用的伴侣)”可知，科学家的发现是农村人可能有更好的方向感。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player’s age — older people performed relatively poorly, which arises from the decline of cognitive ability as people age.(他发现，得分高的最强指标是球员的年龄——老年人的表现相对较差，这是由于随着年龄的增长，认知能力会下降)”可知，从斯皮尔斯博士的研究中可以推断出认知能力影响寻路技能。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Our study doesn’t show why cities have this impact on people growing up in them. It cannot rule out that an external factor, such as the effect of air pollution on a developing brain, might play a role.” says Dr. Spiers, adding that the brain’s navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much.(“我们的研究并未揭示为何城市会对在其中成长的人产生这种影响。它不能排除外部因素的作用，比如空气污染对发育中大脑的影响。”斯皮尔斯博士说道，并补充说，由于在城市环境中导航能力的挑战性较低，大脑这方面的能力可能会因使用频率降低而减弱)”可推知，各种因素影响着寻路技能。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“So listen for the cheers from Somerset to Kansas as scientists announce it is city living that can dull the wits — at least when it comes to finding one’s way. Growing up in a city, a global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate (导航). When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit street, it seems Country Mouse would be a more useful companion.(因此，听听从萨默塞特到堪萨斯的欢呼声吧，因为科学家们宣布，城市生活可能会让人变得迟钝——至少在找路方面是这样的。一项全球调查发现，在城市长大会对一个人的驾驭能力产生终身负面影响。当你在昏暗的街道上寻找一家记忆模糊的餐厅时，Country Mouse似乎会是一个更有用的伴侣)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了城市生活对个体导航能力的影响，所以B项“城市生活削弱了导航能力？”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in High School Entering high school means meeting new people and making new friends. But for many students, this can be a little difficult. 36 Here are some useful tips to help you. 37 Smile and say hello when you meet someone new. A friendly attitude can make others feel comfortable and willing to talk to you. Don’t be afraid to start a conversation. You can ask others about their hobbies, favorite subjects or weekend plans. Join clubs or activities. High school has many clubs and activities, such as sports clubs, music clubs and art clubs. 38 You can meet people who share the same interests as you. It’s easier to make friends with someone who likes the same things as you do. Be a good listener. When your new friends talk to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested. 39 Ask follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. This will make your friends feel valued. 40 If you make a mistake, apologize sincerely. Don’t be too proud to admit your mistakes. Being honest and reliable will help you keep your friends. Remember, making friends takes time and effort. Be patient and you will have many good friends in high school. A．Be friendly to others. B．Don’t worry, you are not alone. C．Join as many clubs as possible. D．Avoid talking about your own problems all the time. E．Being in a club helps you meet new people easily. F．Be honest and trustworthy. G．Try to remember their names and hobbies. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生交友的难点，同时给出多条实用技巧，帮助高中生顺利结交朋友。 36．根据上文“But for many students, this can be a little difficult.(但对许多学生来说，这可能有点困难)”以及下文“Here are some useful tips to help you.(这里有一些有用的建议来帮助你)”可知，此处需安抚情绪并衔接下文建议。B选项“Don’t worry, you are not alone.(别担心，你不是一个人)”既承接上文的交友难题，缓解焦虑，又自然引出后续建议，符合语境。故选B项。 37．根据下文“Smile and say hello when you meet someone new. A friendly attitude can make others feel comfortable and willing to talk to you.(遇到新朋友时微笑着打招呼。友好的态度能让别人感到舒适，愿意和你交谈)”可知，本段核心是对他人友好。A选项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好)”作为段落主旨句，精准统领下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。 38．根据上文“Join clubs or activities. High school has many clubs and activities, such as sports clubs, music clubs and art clubs.(加入俱乐部或活动。高中有很多俱乐部和活动，比如体育俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和艺术俱乐部)”以及下文“You can meet people who share the same interests as you.(你可以遇到和你有相同兴趣的人)”可知，此处需说明加入俱乐部的作用。E选项“Being in a club helps you meet new people easily.(加入俱乐部能帮你轻松结识新朋友)”衔接上下文，体现俱乐部在交友中的优势，符合语境。故选E项。 39．根据上文“Be a good listener. When your new friends talk to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested.(做一个好的倾听者。当你的新朋友和你说话时，仔细倾听并表现出你的兴趣)”以及下文“Ask follow-up questions to keep the conversation going.(提出后续问题以维持对话)”可知，此处需补充倾听时的注意事项。D选项“Avoid talking about your own problems all the time.(避免一直谈论自己的问题)”契合“善于倾听”的主题，避免自我为中心，助力维持对话，符合语境。故选D项。 40．根据下文“If you make a mistake, apologize sincerely. Don’t be too proud to admit your mistakes. Being honest and reliable will help you keep your friends.(如果你犯了错，要真诚道歉。不要骄傲到不愿承认错误。诚实可靠会帮助你留住朋友)”可知，本段核心是诚实守信。F选项“Be honest and trustworthy.(诚实守信)”作为段落主旨句，精准概括下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words can change someone’s life. For Vaughan, that moment happened after a(n) 41 high school experience. In the second year, she joined a choir and 42 a solo (独唱) in the first concert from the musical Oliver! She wasn’t 43 until the week before, knowing the entire school would attend. Backstage on the show day, Vaughan saw everyone 44 : students, teachers, cleaners and lunch ladies. The 45 opened and the choir began to sing. Vaughan noticed some of the audience’s disinterest. Then she discovered a microphone at the front, lit by a spotlight — a 46 she hadn’t expected. Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone. Despite her 47 , her solo began smoothly. She sang 48 until she got to the last high note. With her lips near the microphone, the note 49 from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening. “I saw some of the audience had their jaws (下巴) 50 wide open.” Vaughan recalled. “I was totally 51 . I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.” After the concert, Vaughan marched along the hallway to have class, eyes downcast, when she 52 a pair of athletic shoes. “I looked up into the face of the guy-a stranger, preparing myself for the 53 of what he’d say. Instead, he said, ‘You have a very sweet and powerful voice.’ At that moment, I almost 54 I would never sing again,” Vaughan said. Now Vaughan is a singer and songwriter, 55 in three bands across Arizona. 41．A．interesting B．painful C．strange D．ordinary 42．A．practiced B．judged C．appreciated D．landed 43．A．nervous B．active C．free D．disappointed 44．A．go away B．step out C．file in D．pass away 45．A．door B．curtain C．window D．passage 46．A．secret B．target C．principle D．problem 47．A．effort B．uncertainty C．adventure D．disability 48．A．proudly B．softly C．confidently D．excitedly 49．A．erupted B．rolled C．danced D．flowed 50．A．tightened B．relaxed C．dropped D．frozen 51．A．ashamed B．regretful C．hesitant D．confused 52．A．spotted B．wore C．founded D．purchased 53．A．embarrassment B．sympathy C．anxiety D．trust 54．A．pretended B．decided C．promised D．understood 55．A．teaching B．cooperating C．performing D．training 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了沃恩高中时期一次糟糕的独唱经历，演出失误让她羞愧难当，却因一位陌生男生的一句赞美重拾信心，最终成长为歌手兼词曲作者的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对沃恩来说，那个改变人生的时刻，发生在一段痛苦的高中经历之后。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“I was totally 11 . I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.”可知，沃恩独唱出现失误、陷入羞愧，并根据前文“just a few words can change someone’s life”的主旨，可知这次高中演出经历让她备受打击，“painful”符合语境，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高二时，她加入了合唱团，并在第一场音乐剧中获得了《雾都孤儿》的独唱角色。A. practiced练习；B. judged评判；C. appreciated欣赏；D. landed获得。根据后文“a solo in the first concert”的表述，结合她登台演唱的情节，可知此处指她争取到独唱的机会，“landed”在此处表示“获得（机会、角色）”，故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到演出前一周，得知全校师生都会到场观看时，她才开始感到紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. active活跃的；C. free自由的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“knowing the entire school would attend”的背景，结合演出时的突发状况，可知面对全校观众，沃恩产生了紧张情绪，故选A。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：演出当天，在后台，沃恩看到所有人陆续入场：学生、老师、清洁工和食堂阿姨。A. go away走开；B. step out走出；C. file in陆续入场；D. pass away去世。根据前文“Backstage on the show day”的场景，以及后文“the choir began to sing”的演出铺垫，可知此处指观众陆续进入会场，故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布拉开，合唱团开始演唱。A. door门；B. curtain幕布；C. window窗户；D. passage通道。根据前文“Backstage”的提示，以及演出的常规流程，可知演出开始的标志是幕布拉开，故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，她发现舞台前方有一个麦克风，被聚光灯照亮——这是她没预料到的难题。A. secret秘密；B. target目标；C. principle原则；D. problem难题。根据后文“Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone”的表述，可知沃恩从未学过使用麦克风演唱，这个设备对她来说是一个难题，故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心里充满不确定，她的独唱还是平稳地开始了。A. effort努力；B. uncertainty不确定；C. adventure冒险；D. disability残疾。根据前文她没学过用麦克风的背景，可知登台时她对能否唱好心存疑虑，“uncertainty”符合语境，故选B。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她自信地唱着，直到唱到最后一个高音。A. proudly骄傲地；B. softly轻柔地；C. confidently自信地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据前文“her solo began smoothly”的表述，可知演唱初期进展顺利，沃恩的状态是自信的，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴唇凑近麦克风，那个高音从扬声器里爆发出来，刺耳又震耳欲聋。A. erupted爆发；B. rolled滚动；C. danced跳舞；D. flowed流动。根据后文“ear-tearing and deafening”的描述，可知这个高音的音量过大且刺耳，“erupted”能体现声音突然爆发的冲击力，符合语境，故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到有些观众惊得下巴都大张着。”沃恩回忆道。A. tightened收紧；B. relaxed放松；C. dropped垂下、张开；D. frozen僵住。根据前文“the note 9 from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening”的失误场景，可知观众会因这突发状况感到极度惊讶，出现“下巴大张”的自然反应。“have one’s jaw dropped”是表达“极度惊讶”的常用搭配，故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我羞愧得无地自容，真想找个地缝钻进去。”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. regretful后悔的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文演唱失误、观众惊讶的反应，以及“wanted the stage to open up and swallow me whole”的想法，可知沃恩此时的心情是极度羞愧的，故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐会结束后，沃恩垂着头快步走在走廊上去上课，这时她注意到一双运动鞋。A. spotted注意到；B. wore穿着；C. founded创立；D. purchased购买。根据后文“I looked up into the face of the guy”的动作，可知她先看到了对方的鞋子，再抬头看脸，“spotted”符合语义，故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看向那个男生——一个陌生人，心里做好了被他嘲讽、陷入尴尬的准备。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. sympathy同情；C. anxiety焦虑；D. trust信任。根据前文沃恩演唱失误的经历，可知她以为对方会嘲笑自己，让自己陷入难堪，“embarrassment”符合语境，故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃恩说：“那一刻，我差点就下定决心再也不唱歌了。”A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. promised承诺；D. understood理解。根据前文她羞愧难当的状态以及后文“I would never sing again”，可知演出失误让她产生了放弃唱歌的念头，“decided”符合语义，故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，沃恩已是一名歌手兼词曲作者，在亚利桑那州的三支乐队中表演。A. teaching教学；B. cooperating合作；C. performing表演；D. training训练。根据前文“a singer and songwriter”的身份，可知她的工作内容是在乐队里表演，“performing”符合语境，故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice 56 (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both 57 (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white 58 (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied 59 Chinese. Soon, we 60 (fall) into small talk — about 61 (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced 62 (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. 63 amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s 64 (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, 65 part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. 【答案】 56．speaking 57．filled 58．foreigner 59．in 60．fell 61．our 62．cherries 63．What 64．best 65．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和丈夫在浙江乡村徒步时，与淳朴的村民相处的温馨经历，体现了乡村的人情美和微笑的力量。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和约翰在他浙江的村子里徒步，停下来欣赏一片黄色雏菊时，一个说中文的声音从小溪对岸传来。此空考查非谓语，voice与speak为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填speaking。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头看见两张微笑却陌生的脸庞正望着我和丈夫，两人脸上都满是友好的好奇。此空考查独立主格结构，both指代前文的two smiling yet unfamiliar faces，与fill为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。 58．考查名词。句意：毕竟，他们不是每天都能见到一个白人外国人在自家田埂对面徒步。形容词white后需接名词，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填foreigner。 59．考查介词。句意：“是啊，它们非常漂亮。”我用中文回答道。这里考查固定搭配in Chinese，意为“用中文”，符合语境。故填in。 60．考查时态。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此空考查谓语动词，主语we与fall为主动关系，文章讲述过去的经历，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 61．考查代词。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此处修饰名词hike，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 62．考查名词复数。句意：一位山里的妇人经常邀请我们吃晚饭；一位农夫曾硬把樱桃塞进我手里；每当约翰用方言跟村民打招呼时，无数人都会报以微笑。cherry为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填cherries。 63．考查主语从句。句意：让我感到惊奇的是，在丈夫的村子里简单散步，竟会突然打开一扇扇意想不到的门，走进一颗颗淳朴的心。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“让人惊奇的事情”，应用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 64．考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管经历过往日的艰辛，他依然以乐观开朗的态度问候每一个人，让我明白微笑是孤单日子里最好的解药。根据语境及定冠词the可知，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，表“最好的”，符合文意。故填best。 65．考查连词。句意：有一天，我们会为了更远大的前程离开，但我们的一部分，将永远留在这片教会我们相信人性与微笑力量的大山里。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校英文报“Behind the scenes”栏目现向全校征集稿件。请你写一篇短文，分享一次你参与校园文艺活动的经历，内容包括： 1.节目或表演简介； 2.你的贡献； 3.收获与感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Stage, Our Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our Stage, Our Story Last term, our class performed an English short play “The Missing Crown” for the school arts festival. It was a funny detective story set in a palace.   As a member of the props team, my main job was to help paint the background scenery, which required me to spend several afternoons after school working on a large castle backdrop. It was challenging but fun. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork. Even though I wasn’t on stage, contributing behind the scenes made me feel proud and more confident. Every role matters in making a show successful. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报“Behind the scenes”栏目写一篇短文，分享一次参与校园文艺活动的经历，包括节目简介、个人贡献及收获感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 滑稽的：funny → comical 有挑战性的：challenging → demanding 重要性：importance → significance 要紧：matter → count 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Last term, our class performed an English short play “The Missing Crown” for the school arts festival. It was a funny detective story set in a palace. 拓展句：Last term, our class performed an English short play “The Missing Crown” for the school arts festival, which was a funny detective story set in a palace. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a member of the props team, my main job was to help paint the background scenery, which required me to spend several afternoons after school working on a large castle backdrop. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Even though I wasn’t on stage, contributing behind the scenes made me feel proud and more confident.（运用了even though引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack and Tom were neighbors and best friends. They went to the same high school, sat next to each other in class, and shared everything with each other — from their favorite snacks to their deepest secrets. In fact, they were more like brothers who stuck together through every small trouble and happy moment. One day, their school held a big science fair competition with exciting prizes for the top projects. Both boys worked very hard on their designs for weeks: Jack focused on a solar powered small car, while Tom spent hours building a model of a rainwater collection system. They even helped each other test their projects after school. Finally, Jack’s project won first prize, while Tom’s project did not win anything at all. At the award ceremony, Jack was extremely excited. In his excitement, he talked on and on about his project and victory, answering every question from the teachers and students without noticing the others around him. Tom stood silently by Jack’s side, trying to put on a happy smile, but his eyes were filled with disappointment. After that day, Tom began to act distant. He didn’t come over to play video games as usual, and at school he hardly spoke to Jack, even when they passed each other in the hallway. Jack couldn’t understand why his best friend had suddenly become so cold and distant. A week later, Jack heard from his mother that Tom had been very upset about the competition result. Only then did Jack realize that he had never congratulated Tom on his hard effort or acknowledged Tom’s help with his own project. Instead, he had bragged(吹嘘) about himself without thinking about Tom’s feelings at all. Jack felt terrible. Winning the science fair was not worth losing his best friend. He decided to make things right. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That Saturday, Jack took a deep breath and knocked on Tom’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom’s eyes widened at Jack’s words and a smile spread across his face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That Saturday, Jack took a deep breath and knocked on Tom’s door. He held a handmade thank-you card and a small gift — a set of tools Tom had been wanting for weeks. When Tom opened the door, Jack looked into his eyes and said sorry sincerely. He admitted that he was too proud of his victory to notice Tom’s disappointment, and he emphasized that Tom’s project was creative and practical, even better than his in some ways. He also thanked Tom for helping him adjust the solar car’s battery again and again after school. Tom’s eyes widened at Jack’s words and a smile spread across his face. He stepped aside to let Jack in, saying that he had also missed their time together these days. He explained that he was not angry about losing the competition, but just felt a little sad that Jack didn’t care about his feelings. The two boys then sat on the floor, talking about their projects and planning to improve them together. Their laughter echoed in the room, making the afternoon warm and bright. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克和汤姆是形影不离的好友。在学校科技展上，杰克获奖后只顾兴奋吹嘘，忽略了未获奖的汤姆的失落，导致两人关系疏远。杰克意识到错误后，带着礼物真诚道歉并肯定了汤姆的努力。汤姆释怀，两人重归于好，友谊更加坚固。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那个周六，杰克深吸了一口气，敲响了汤姆的房门。”可知，第一段可描写杰克意识到错误后，带着礼物真诚道歉并肯定了汤姆的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆听到杰克的话时，眼睛睁得大大的，脸上绽放出笑容。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆释怀，两人重归于好，友谊更加坚固。 2.续写线索：杰克去找汤姆——杰克承认错误——杰克道歉——杰克感谢——汤姆原谅——友谊得到巩固 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改进：improve/better ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to ③强调：emphasize/stress 情绪类 ①生气的：angry/annoyed ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Tom opened the door, Jack looked into his eyes and said sorry sincerely.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He stepped aside to let Jack in, saying that he had also missed their time together these days.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C A A A C A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B B A B A C A C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．speaking 57．filled 58．foreigner 59．in 60．fell 61．our 62．cherries 63．What 64．best 65．but 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Our Stage, Our Story Last term, our class performed an English short play “The Missing Crown” for the school arts festival. It was a funny detective story set in a palace.   As a member of the props team, my main job was to help paint the background scenery, which required me to spend several afternoons after school working on a large castle backdrop. It was challenging but fun. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork. Even though I wasn’t on stage, contributing behind the scenes made me feel proud and more confident. Every role matters in making a show successful. 第二节 （满分25分） That Saturday, Jack took a deep breath and knocked on Tom’s door. He held a handmade thank-you card and a small gift — a set of tools Tom had been wanting for weeks. When Tom opened the door, Jack looked into his eyes and said sorry sincerely. He admitted that he was too proud of his victory to notice Tom’s disappointment, and he emphasized that Tom’s project was creative and practical, even better than his in some ways. He also thanked Tom for helping him adjust the solar car’s battery again and again after school. Tom’s eyes widened at Jack’s words and a smile spread across his face. He stepped aside to let Jack in, saying that he had also missed their time together these days. He explained that he was not angry about losing the competition, but just felt a little sad that Jack didn’t care about his feelings. The two boys then sat on the floor, talking about their projects and planning to improve them together. Their laughter echoed in the room, making the afternoon warm and bright. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try a russian this time. I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try a russian this time. Listen to the next question. Where did you go just now? I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. Where did you go just now? I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. Listen to the next question. That new building is the new art museum. Quite an unusual building isn't IT. I'm afraid I don't think much of IT. I'm not a big fan of modern architecture. That new building is the new art museum. Quite an unusual building isn't IT. I'm afraid I don't think much of IT. I'm not a big fan of modern architecture. Listen to the next question. Look at you. You are out . of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have a repair today. Look at you. You are out . of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have AD repair today. Listen to the next question. I can stand mike. why? What did they do to make you so angry? He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. He is worried . about his job interview. You might talk to him about IT later. I can stand mike. why? What did they do to make you so angry? He smokes all the time. I really hate the smell. He is worried . about his job interview. You might talk to him about IT later. Listen to the next question sunday. How was you in a day at school today? IT was nice, and I enjoyed the classes, but there was a problem for me. What is? I found IT very difficult to make friends. I expected that I would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. I guess . you're right. IT was just my first day there, after all. Thank you, dad. Sally, how was your day at school today? IT was nice, and I enjoyed the classes, but there was a problem for me. What was IT? I found IT very difficult to make friends. I expected that I would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. I guess . you're right. IT was just my first day there, after all. Thank you, dad. Listen to the next question morning. May I help you please? Yes. i'm looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? Yes. a little book about the big bang by tea. Roff man is very popular with teenagers who love science. Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? What about saving big forests to save the planet? By J. W. Read is popular with teenagers to the book. Science by women, by EOY. Chee is worth reading too. How much do they cost, please? The first one costs thirty dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. The cheaper one. please. morning. May I help you, please? Yes, i'm looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? Yes, a little book about the big being by tea of man is very popular with teenagers who love science. Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? What about saving big forests to save the planet? By J. W. Read is popular with teenagers to the book science by women, by EOY. Chee is worth reading too. How much do they cost, please? The first one costs thirty dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. The cheaper one, please. Listen to the next question. I think kerry is really interested in chinese culture. Maybe we can help him learn some chinese this summer. Good idea. I know a program that teaches kids from all backgrounds to speak managing chinese. We can have him try . IT does IT have classes for jim? Yes, IT has classes for children in different age groups. There are group classes for babies to three roads, classes for three to six year roads and classes for six to ten year olds. good. Jim can go to a class for the dest group of children. You're right. So when will the . classes begin? You'll begin on july fifth and will last two weeks. Classes take place every day. good. What about the cost? I don't know that yet, but we can visit their site . and find out. good. Let's do that. I think Kenny is really interested in chinese culture. Maybe we can help him learn some chinese. Summer, good idea. I know a program that teaches kids from all backgrounds to speak managing chinese. We can have him try IT does IT have . classes for jim? yes. IT has classes for children in different age groups. There are group classes for babies to three roads, classes for three to six year roads, and classes for six to ten year olds. Good jane can go to a class for the oldest group of children. You're right. So when will the classes begin? They'll begin on july fifth and will last two weeks. Classes take place every day. good. What about the cost? I don't know that yet, but we can visit their site and find out. Let's do that. Listen to the next question. Hey there. How's life at university treating you? You've been there since september and it's the end of . december now. Oh, it's been quite an experience. I'm really enjoying IT. It's great to hear your enjoying IT. What's been the most enjoyable . part so far from tash, friends here have met people from all walks of life, and i've even joined the club. For outdoor enthusiasts, it's been a lot of fun. ExpLoring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends . camping sounds great, but I can imagine it's not all plain sAiling. Any chAllenges you've had to face? Oh yes. Managing loads of assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle. I can see how that Candy tough. Where do you usually study? I mostly study in the university library. It's a quiet and well equipped place. perfect for focusing. When do you usually find time to relax? Honestly, most of my free time is taken up by my part time job or studying. I tried to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park. Hey, there has life at university treating you. You've been there, seen september, and it's the end of december now. Oh, it's been quite an experience. I'm really enjoying IT. It's great to hear you're enjoying IT. What's been the most enjoyable . parts so far? Well, I made some antacid friends here, have met people from all walks of life, and i've even joined the club for outdoor enthusiasts. It's been a lot of fun expLoring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends camping . sounds great, but I can imagine it's not all plane sAiling. Any chAllenges you've had to face. Oh yes, managing loads of assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle. I can see how that can be tough. Where do you usually study? I mostly study in the university library. It's a quiet and well equipped place, perfect for when do . you usually find time to relax. Honestly. most of my free time is taken up by my part time job or studying. I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park. Listen to the next question. It's quite incredible how a simple hobby can turn into a fulfilling and successful career. I want to share my journey with you. Starting from my love for photography, I used to take pictures of landscapes and people during my free time. IT was my way of capturing life's beautiful moments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passion would lead to a career over time. I improve my skills. I experimenting with various techniques and attending photography workshop. Friends and family began to notice my talent and ask me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing weddings, parties and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon I was in demand as a photographer. As my client base expanded, so did my confidence and ambition. I realized I could turn my hobby into a full time career. However, this journey had its chAllenges. The pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income and the competition in the photography world tested my patience. Now i've establish my own photography business, specializing in portrait photography. I've traveled to beautiful places, meet to wonderful people and captured countless unforgettable moments. My future plans include expLoring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers and continuing defined new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera. It's quite incredible how a simple hobby can turn into a fulfilling and successful career. I want to share my journey with you. Starting from my love for photography. I used to take pictures of landscapes and people during my free time. IT was my way of capturing life's beautiful moments and expressing my creativity little that I expect that this passion would lead to a career over time. I improve my skills. I experimenting with various techniques and attending photography workshop. Ks, friends and family began to notice my talent and ask me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing weddings, parties and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon I was in demand as a photographer. As my client base expanded, so did my confidence and ambition. I realized that could turn my hobby into a full time career. However, this journey had its chAllenges, the pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income and the competition in the photography world tested my patients. Now I ve established my own photography business, specializing in portrait photography. I travelled to beautiful places, meet to wonderful people and captured countless unforgettable moments. My future plans include expLoring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers and continuing defined new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera. 听力部分到此结束。