精品解析：甘肃省静宁县阿阳实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

阿阳实验学校2025～2026学年第一学期第二次质量监测试题(卷) 九年级 英语 Ⅰ. 听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在 题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which of the following is made of silver? 2. What did they use to enjoy the cake? 3. Who is the speaker talking about? 4. What did Jim give to his teacher? 5. What are many foreigners interested in? B. 听对话(本题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 6. When did Susan move to Paris? A.In April. B. In July. C. In Ootober. 7. What is the scarf made of? A. Cotton. B. Paper. C. Silk. 8. Why did Mary use to go swimming? A. To keep healthy. B. To make new friends. C. To develop an interest. 9. What did Simon do in Beijing? A. He visited his friends. B. He helped his uncle. C. He went shopping. 10. Where would Lucy like to go? A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the museum. 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. How long did Eric stay in New York? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For a month. 12. Why did Eric buy nothing there? A. Because things there were expensive. B. Because he was too busy to go shopping. C. Because many things were made in China. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. What did the woman use to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 14. When did the woman visit Hangzhou? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. What does the woman think of tea? A Cheap. B. Healthy. C. Fresh. C 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. Who bought David the mobile phone? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mother. 17. Where was David’s mobile phone made? A. In America. B. In China. C. In South Korea. 18. What did David use his mobile phone to do at school? A. He used it to take photos. B. He used it to listen to music. 19. What did David think of the rule at first? A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Amazing. 20. What change has happened to David? A. He has become more outgoing. B. He has talked with his teacher more often. C. His study has improved a lot. II. 语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of ________ boy called Tony? —Although he is ________ eight-year-old boy, he is very brave. A. a, a B. an, an C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那个叫托尼的男孩怎么样？——尽管他是一个八岁的男孩，但他非常勇敢。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“... boy called Tony”可知，此处是特指叫托尼的男孩，用定冠词the；再根据“... eight-year-old boy”可知，此处是泛指一个八岁的男孩，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. —How do you study a test? —I study working a group. A. for; in; with B. for; by; at C. for; by; with D. of; in; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？ ——我是通过小组活动来学习的。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对于；of关于；in在里面，用某种语言；at在；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；by到……为止，用某种方式。根据“How do you study...a test”可知，此处指为了考试而学习，用介词for；根据“I study...working...a group.”可知，此处指通过和小组学习来准备考试。故选C。 3. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 4. it was yesterday because of the storm! A. What a bad weather B. What bad weather C. How bad a weather D. How bad weather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天由于暴风雨，天气多么糟糕啊！ 考查感叹句。根据题干可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓”结构，即“What bad weather it was”。故选B。 5. I find ________ difficult ________ English movies because I can’t understand what they say. A. it; to watch B. it; watching C. it; watch D. it’s; watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现看英语电影很难，因为我不明白他们说什么。 考查动词find的用法。根据“find ... difficult ... English movies...”可知，句子属于固定句型“find it +形容词+ to do sth”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to watch English movies”。故选A。 6. She could speak ________ very well and she found a good job in ________. A. German; German B. Germany; German C. Germans; Germany D. German; Germany 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“她德语说得很好，并在德国找了一份工作”。German译为“德语、德国人”，作为“德国人”时，复数为Germans，排除B和C。Germany译为“德国”，根据句意可知，故选D。 7. —Your jacket feels so nice, what’s it made ________? —Silk, and it is also made ________ hand. A. from; in B. of; with C. from; on D. of; by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的夹克很好看，它是用什么做的？——丝绸，而且它也是手工制作的。 考查固定搭配。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。第一空根据“silk”可知看得出原材料，排除AC；第二空根据“hand”可知用by表方式，by hand“手工”。故选D。 8. ________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive. So they often take turns to drive me to school. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我父亲会开车，我母亲也会。所以他们经常轮流开车送我去上学。 考查并列连词。Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and两者都；Not only…but also不仅……而且。根据“So they often take turns to drive me to school.”可知，父亲和母亲都会开车，结合“is able to drive”可知，主语是单数，Not only…but also符合语境，故选D。 9. A number of boys________playing outside and the number of the boys in our neighborhood increasing. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多男孩在外面玩耍，我们社区男孩的数量在增加。 考查主谓一致。这里a number of+名词复数，意思是“许多的、大量的”，谓语动词常用复数形式，排除B/D；the number of+/名词复数，指“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 10. The tall building ______________ 10 years ago. A built B. was built C. is built D. builds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座高楼建于10年前。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The tall building”与动词build存在被动关系，且时间状语“10 years ago”表示过去时间，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词build的过去分词为built，即was built。故选B。 11. Tom ________ coke, but now he ________ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯于喝牛奶。 考查used to和be used to的用法辨析。used to + 动词原形，表示过去的习惯；be used to + 动名词，表示习惯于某事。根据句意可知，前半句描述Tom过去喝可乐的习惯，应用used to drink；后半句强调现在习惯喝牛奶，应用is used to drinking。故选A。 12. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people _______, so they spend more time _______their meals. A. relax; eat B. relaxed; ate C. relaxed; eating D. relaxing; eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：像粉红色的柔和颜色和浅蓝色叫人们很放松，因此他们能够花费更多的时间吃饭。 考查形容词及非谓语动词。relax放松，动词；relaxed感到放松的，用来形容人的感受；relaxing感到放松的，用来形容事物的感受。第一空考查固定短语make sb +adj表示“使某人处于某种状态”，此处主语是people，故用relaxed；spend some time doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此第二空填eating。故选C。 13. Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up quickly and help me ________ out yogurt and bread. A. lie; lay B. lay; lie C. lie; lie D. lay; lay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别整个上午都躺在床上！快点起床，帮我把酸奶和面包摆好。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay放置（动词原形），躺（过去式）。第一空表示“躺在床上”，Don’t后用动词原形，应用“lie”；第二空表示帮忙把酸奶和面包摆好，应用固定短语lay out表示“布置，摆好”。故选A。 14. —Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A. comes; is invited B. comes; will be invited C. will come; is invited D. will come; will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你知道爱丽丝下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果邀请她，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，由时间状语“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时will do；根据“she will come if she”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，与invite是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is done。故选C。 15. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The hard; the better B. The harder; the better C. The hard; the well D. The harder; the good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级的用法。根据“...you study,...grades you will get.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。因此，第一空需用比较级harder，第二空需用比较级better。故选B。 16. I think the mobile phone is one of the most helpful ________. What about you? A. inventions B. invent C. invention D. inventors 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为手机是最有用的发明之一。你呢？ 考查词义辨析。inventions发明物，复数；invent发明，动词；invention发明物，单数；inventors发明家。根据“one of the most helpful...”可知，此处是“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，空处需填名词复数，根据“I think the mobile phone is one of the most helpful”可知，手机是一种发明，inventions符合。故选A。 17. —I have ________ several pounds. Could you give me some advice on how to lose weight? —Eat less and do more sports. A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我长胖了几磅。你能给我一些关于如何减肥的建议吗？——少吃多运动。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收好；put off推迟；put on增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据“Eat less and do more sports.”可知，对话涉及减肥建议，因此第一句应表示“长胖了几磅”，put on weight是固定搭配，意为“增加体重，长胖”。故选C。 18. —This place used to be full of trees, _____ it? —Yes. But now it has turned into buildings. A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个地方过去到处是树，对吗？是的。但现在它已经变成了建筑物。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。此句中陈述部分是肯定，所以疑问部分用否定，结合used可知，疑问部分借助于助动词didn’t，故选B。 19. —You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。 20. — Thank you for helping me with the difficult job. — ________! Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我做这份困难的工作。——不客气！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查情境交际。 My pleasure不客气；All right好的；Never mind没关系；That’s right没错。根据上句的“Thank you”可知，此处应回应“不客气”，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ____21____ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ____22____ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses ____23____ energy (能量) to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when they are riding. Even so, in developed ____24____, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle; it is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel ____25____ if they ride to work, it’s because ____26____ cars on the roads is increasing. It certainly becomes ____27____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____28____ their cars and, in this way, the situation (情形) is made more serious. ____29____ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ____30____ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles. 21. A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. to invent 22. A. before B. when C. since D. until 23. A. much B. quite a lot of C. very little D. many 24. A. world B. countries C. land D. earth 25. A. lucky B. glad C. sorry D. tired 26. A. the number of B. a number of C. this kind of D. all kinds of 27. A. safer B. more dangerous C. much dangerous D. safe 28. A. by B. in C. use D. drive 29. A. Hardly B. Never C. Perhaps D. Nearly 30. A. it B. them C. us D. that 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车这一简单而有用的发明，探讨了其虽然环保节能但在发达国家使用率不高的原因，并提出了解决这一问题的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，自行车并没有被更早发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家Leonardo da Vinci早已画出了自行车、飞行器以及其他一些物品的设计图。 invent动词原形；inventing现在分词/动名词；invented过去分词；to invent动词不定式。根据“it was not…earlier”可知，主语“it”（指代bicycle）与动词invent之间是被动关系，表示自行车被发明。应用被动语态was/were done。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这些物品直到他去世很久之后才被生产出来。 before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从；until直到。根据“Those things were not produced…long after he died.”可知，这些物品直到他去世很久之后才被生产出来。此处是not…until句型，表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：骑自行车的人只需要消耗很少的能量就能让自行车前进，而且骑行时完全没有污染。 much许多；quite a lot of相当多的；very little很少的；many许多。根据“there is no pollution at all”可知，自行车是环保的，消耗的能量也是极少的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：即便如此，在发达国家，大多数人还是不会骑车上班；这并非因为自行车价格昂贵，也不是因为人们骑车上班会觉得累，而是因为路上的汽车数量正在不断增加。 world世界；countries国家；land陆地；earth地球。根据“in developed…”以及后文“most people don’t travel to work by bicycle”描述的社会生活常态可知，此处指发达国家，developed countries为固定搭配，意为“发达国家”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：即便如此，在发达国家，大多数人还是不会骑车上班；这并非因为自行车价格昂贵，也不是因为人们骑车上班会觉得累，而是因为路上的汽车数量正在不断增加。 lucky幸运的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；tired累的。根据“people feel…if they ride to work”可知，骑车是一种体力消耗，人们不骑车可能是因为怕累。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：即便如此，在发达国家，大多数人还是不会骑车上班；这并非因为自行车价格昂贵，也不是因为人们骑车上班会觉得累，而是因为路上的汽车数量正在不断增加。 the number of……的数量；a number of许多；this kind of这种；all kinds of各种各样的。根据后文谓语动词“becomes”为单数形式可知，主语应为单数概念，“the number of”作主语时谓语动词用单数，“a number of”作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：骑车出行无疑变得更危险了。 safer更安全的（形容词比较级）；more dangerous更危险的（形容词比较级）；much dangerous语法错误；safe安全的（原级）。根据“…cars on the roads becomes larger”可知，汽车数量增多会导致路况复杂，骑车变得更危险。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车收了起来，开车去上班，这样一来，情况就变得更严峻了。 by通过；in在……里；use使用；drive驾驶。根据“go to work…their cars”可知，此处表示开车去上班。短语in one’s car或by car意为“乘汽车”。此处有名词所有格their，应用介词in。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：或许让骑行更安全、更普及的最佳方式是开辟专供自行车行驶的通道，同时让司机开车进城变得既麻烦又昂贵，这样他们就会重新选择骑自行车出行。 Hardly几乎不；Never从不；Perhaps也许；Nearly几乎。根据“the best way to make riding safer…is to create paths (开设通道)…”可知，这是作者针对前文提到的问题提出的一种建设性建议或假设。Perhaps意为“也许”，位于句首引导句子，符合提出建议的语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：或许让骑行更安全、更普及的最佳方式是开辟专供自行车行驶的通道，同时让司机开车进城变得既麻烦又昂贵，这样他们就会重新选择骑自行车出行。 it它；them它们；us我们；that那个。根据“make…so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city”可知，此处是“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“使某人做某事变得……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements: 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria 1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. 32. Beijing is her birthplace. 33. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years. 34. It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize. 35. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取得的成就。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 30 December, 1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working Experience: 1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近70年。故填A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2019: Named for ‘The Greatest Person of the 20th Century’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故填A。 B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 36. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 37. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 38. The painting mentioned ________. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a girl. B. AI makes our life harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 40. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的便利性，并介绍了几种人工智能的例子。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知Apolong是无人驾驶巴士。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知Xiaobing能够与人聊天、唱歌和讲故事。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! ”关于这幅画，提到的信息是它在拍卖会上价值300万元。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World’s first AI anchor (主播)”中的“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知人工智能主播可以24小时工作，不会犯任何错误。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可知文章主要介绍了几种人工智能，并举例告诉大家人工智能带给人们的便利。因此推断文章了来自于报纸。故选C。 C Bamboo is one of nature’s(自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters(厘米) wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters(1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(工具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting(支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes(管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 41. How is bamboo like grass? A. It grows quickly. B. It’s wood. C. It is easy to cut. D. It is very thin. 42. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ________. A. in China B. in Europe C. on mountains D. in Africa 43. Bamboo is used by African poor farmers because ________. A. it is cheap B. it has different colours C. it is strong D. it has been used by Asians 44. Bamboo pipes can ________. A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry water 45. In Asia, bamboo has been used for ________. A. a short time B. thousands of years C. hundreds of years D. about 100 years 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹子的生长特性、种类和作用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly”可知，竹子和其他草木植物一样，可以贴着地面被砍掉，但是很快就会长回来。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.”可知，欧洲不长竹子。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water...”可知，非洲的贫困农民用竹子是因为竹子便宜。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Bamboo pipes(管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.”可知，竹管子可以用来运水，灌溉农田。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years”可知，许多亚洲国家使用竹子已有几百年的历史了。故选C。 V. 任务型完形填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also Dear Venus, Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so ____46____ to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. In my small city, we join in many fun ____47____. I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and ____48____ through our nature park. We ____49____ have lots of great places where we can shop and eat. Now I’m in the 9th grade. ____50____ school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, ____51____ French. I chose to ____52____ Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland? What language is ____53____ in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward ____54____ hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to ____55____. Kylie 【答案】46. excited 47. activities 48. walk 49. also 50. My 51. and 52. learn 53. spoken 54. to 55. ask 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“about Iceland and what it is like where you live”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited作表语，修饰I，故填excited。 【47题详解】 句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with my family or friends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“through our nature park”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合love to do，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。 【49题详解】 句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we can shop and eat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，also符合句意。故填also。 【50题详解】 句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“school offers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。 【51题详解】 句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。 【53题详解】 句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。 【54题详解】 句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。 VI. 任务型阅读理解：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance. ①It’s a very popular festival activity in northern China. Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness.②很多人非常喜欢秧歌.Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams.③ They begin ________ yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls from house to house. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave (挥舞) red silk bands. People get... firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers.④They invite performers ________ (taste) the food that is made by themselves. The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity (欢庆) in the village. Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people. 56. 将第①处的句子翻译为汉语。 _________________________________________________ 57. 将第②处的句子翻译为英语。 _________________________________________________ 58. 根据汉语意思完成第③处句子（每空一词） 他们甚至在中国新年的前一个月就开始准备秧歌了。 They begin ______ ______ yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. 59. 用括号里所给单词的正确形式完成第④处句子： They invite performers ________ (taste) the food that is made by themselves. 60. How do they wish people a happy New Year? _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 它是中国北方一种非常受欢迎的节日活动。 57. Many people like yangge very much. 58. ①. to ②. prepare 59. to taste 60. By dancing yangge in the streets. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秧歌这一中国民间传统舞蹈。 【56题详解】 It’s“它是”；a“一种”；very popular festival activity“非常受欢迎的节日活动”；in northern China“中国北方”。故填：它是中国北方一种非常受欢迎的节日活动。 【57题详解】 “很多人”译为“many people”；“喜欢”译为“like”；“秧歌”译为“yangge”；“非常”译为“very much”，常置于句末。故填Many people like yangge very much. 【58题详解】 对照中英文，“准备”可以用“prepare”表达，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to；prepare。 【59题详解】 taste“品尝”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to taste。 【60题详解】 根据“They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets.”可知，他们会在街头跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。故填By dancing yangge in the streets. VII. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Good morning. ____61____ B: Yes, I’d like to buy a blouse. A: Look at this one. It’s the newest model. B: Oh, it looks nice and the cloth feels soft, too. ____62____ A: It is made of a kind of new cotton. B: A kind of new cotton? ____63____ A: The traditional one just feels soft, while this cotton can make you feel cool no matter how hot it is in summer. B: Really? It sounds great. ____64____ A: Well, we have a big sale today, so you can buy it for only 15 dollars. B: OK. ____65____ A: Here you are. A. And how much is it? B. What is it made of? C. Sorry, I don’t like it. D. Can I help you? E. I’ll take it. F. It has the latest design. G. Then what’s the difference between this cotton and the traditional one? 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. G 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是售货员与顾客之间的一段对话，主要讨论了购买一件由新型棉布制成的女士衬衫的相关事宜。 61题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to buy a blouse.”可知，这是顾客对售货员服务询问的回答。因此，空处应是售货员询问顾客是否需要帮助的常用语。选项D“我能为您做点什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“the cloth feels soft”以及“It is made of a kind of new cotton.”可知，前文提到布料手感柔软，后文回答了布料是由一种新型棉花制成的，说明此处是在询问衬衫的材质。选项B“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“A kind of new cotton?”以及“The traditional one just feels soft, while this cotton can make you feel cool…”可知，前文顾客对“新型棉花”表示疑问，后文售货员详细对比了传统棉花和这种新型棉花的特性，说明此处是在询问两者的区别。选项G“那么这种棉布和传统的有什么区别呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“It sounds great.”以及“…you can buy it for only 15 dollars.”可知，前文顾客表示听起来不错，后文售货员给出了价格，说明此处是在询问价格。选项A“它多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“OK.”以及“Here you are.”可知，顾客表示同意，且售货员说“给您”，说明交易达成，顾客决定购买。选项E“我要买下它。”符合语境。故选E。 VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. China is an ________ (Asia) country, while France is a European country. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。根据名词“country”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语修饰country。Asia为名词，意为“亚洲”，其形容词形式为Asian，意为“亚洲的”。且Asian以元音音素开头，符合空前不定冠词an的用法。故填Asian。 67. We should pay more attention to ________ the environment (protect) 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多注意保护环境。根据“pay more attention to”可知，固定短语pay attention to意为“注意；留心”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。protect是动词，意为“保护”，故此处应用其动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。 68. —My bike is broken. What should I do? —You can get it ________ (repair) in that bike shop. 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我该怎么办？——你可以在那家自行车店把车修好。句中“it”指“自行车”，和动词repair构成动宾关系，此处用过去分词表示被动，get sth. done“使某事完成”，故填repaired。 69. It’s difficult for him to make his own ________ right now. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在很难做出自己的决定。make后接名词作宾语，因此，需要将动词decide变为名词形式decision“决定”。故填decision。 70. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词作表语，故填proud。 71. He avoids ________ (answer) my question. 【答案】answering 【解析】 【详解】句意：他避免回答我的问题。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用answering。故填answering。 72. The heavy snow stopped us from ________ (go) to the Great Wall. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雪阻止了我们去长城。根据“stopped us from”可知，此处是固定短语stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。介词from后接动词时，应用动名词形式。故填going。 73. The road to ________ (succeed) is to work honestly. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功之道在于诚实地工作。介词to后接名词，succeed是动词，对应的名词是success“成功”，故填success。 74. Our teacher told us that light ___________ (travel) much faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们光速比声速快很多。travel“旅行”，是动词。根据“Our teacher told us that light...much faster than sound.”可知，表示客观事实，客观真理，用一般现在时，且主语为the light，动词用三单形式，故填travels。 75. My mother advised me not ________ (stay) out late. 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈建议我不要在外面待到很晚。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to stay作宾语补足语。故填to stay。 IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语belong to“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belong用其原形。故填belong；to。 77. 无论她喜欢什么，他都会买给她。 ________ ________ what she likes, he will buy them for her. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“无论”，固定短语no matter，意为“无论”，与后面的what连用引导让步状语从句。no matter what意为“无论什么”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填No；matter。 78. 据我所知，他学识非常渊博。 ________ ________ as I know, he is very knowledgeable. 【答案】 ①. As ②. far 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“据我”，根据“as I know”可知，此处是固定搭配as far as I know，意为“据我所知；就我所知”。As位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As；far。 79. 北京因长城而闻名。 Beijing is ________ ________ the Great Wall. 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be famous/known for表示“因……而闻名”，故填famous/known；for。 80. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 __________ __________ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. believed 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句是主语从句，it作形式主语；认为：believe，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填It’s；believed。 X. 书面表达 (15 分) 81. 成为中学生已经两年有余。两年里，相信你在不同方面都有很多的变化。请根据表格中的信息，介绍你的一些变化。 过去 (in the past) 1. 有很多朋友，性格开朗；个子不高，爱运动；爱吃零食； 2. 花很多时间和朋友们玩； 3. 对于功课没有兴趣，成绩很不好。 现在 (now) 1. 长高了，饮食变得健康营养； 2. 多数时间用在功课上； 3. 变得爱学习了，成绩提高很快。 要求：1. 根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥； 2. 灵活运用所学短语 used to； 3. 100词左右，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； How I Have Changed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I Have Changed Time flies! I have been a middle school student for over two years. I have changed a lot. In the past, I used to be outgoing and had many friends. I was not tall but loved sports. I also enjoyed eating snacks. I spent much time playing with friends. However, I showed little interest in my lessons, so my grades were poor. Now, I have grown taller. I eat healthy and nutritious food instead of snacks. I spend most of my time on my schoolwork. To my surprise, I become interested in studying and my grades improve quickly. I am happy with my changes. I will keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格信息进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，简述成为中学生两年多，变化很大； 第二步，通过过去与现在的对比，讲述自己的变化； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①show interest in对……感兴趣 ②instead of而不是 ③to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 [高分句型] ①However, I showed little interest in my lessons, so my grades were poor. (so连接的并列句) ②In the past, I used to be outgoing and had many friends. (used to do结构表示过去习惯) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿阳实验学校2025～2026学年第一学期第二次质量监测试题(卷) 九年级 英语 Ⅰ. 听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在 题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which of the following is made of silver? 2. What did they use to enjoy the cake? 3. Who is the speaker talking about? 4. What did Jim give to his teacher? 5. What are many foreigners interested in? B. 听对话(本题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 6. When did Susan move to Paris? A.In April. B. In July. C. In Ootober. 7. What is the scarf made of? A. Cotton. B. Paper. C. Silk. 8. Why did Mary use to go swimming? A. To keep healthy. B. To make new friends. C. To develop an interest. 9. What did Simon do in Beijing? A. He visited his friends. B. He helped his uncle. C. He went shopping. 10. Where would Lucy like to go? A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the museum. 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. How long did Eric stay in New York? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For a month. 12. Why did Eric buy nothing there? A. Because things there were expensive. B. Because he was too busy to go shopping. C. Because many things were made in China. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13 What did the woman use to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 14. When did the woman visit Hangzhou? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. What does the woman think of tea? A. Cheap. B. Healthy. C. Fresh. C 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. Who bought David the mobile phone? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mother. 17. Where was David’s mobile phone made? A. In America. B. In China. C. In South Korea. 18. What did David use his mobile phone to do at school? A. He used it to take photos. B. He used it to listen to music. 19. What did David think of the rule at first? A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Amazing. 20. What change has happened to David? A. He has become more outgoing. B. He has talked with his teacher more often. C. His study has improved a lot. II. 语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of ________ boy called Tony? —Although he is ________ eight-year-old boy, he is very brave. A. a, a B. an, an C. the, a D. the, an 2. —How do you study a test? —I study working a group. A. for; in; with B. for; by; at C. for; by; with D. of; in; by 3. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 4. it was yesterday because of the storm! A. What a bad weather B. What bad weather C. How bad a weather D. How bad weather 5. I find ________ difficult ________ English movies because I can’t understand what they say. A. it; to watch B. it; watching C. it; watch D. it’s; watching 6. She could speak ________ very well and she found a good job in ________. A. German; German B. Germany; German C. Germans; Germany D. German; Germany 7. —Your jacket feels so nice, what’s it made ________? —Silk, and it is also made ________ hand. A. from; in B. of; with C. from; on D. of; by 8. ________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive. So they often take turns to drive me to school. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 9. A number of boys________playing outside and the number of the boys in our neighborhood increasing. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is 10. The tall building ______________ 10 years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 11. Tom ________ coke, but now he ________ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking 12. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people _______, so they spend more time _______their meals. A. relax; eat B. relaxed; ate C. relaxed; eating D. relaxing; eating 13. Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up quickly and help me ________ out yogurt and bread. A. lie; lay B. lay; lie C. lie; lie D. lay; lay 14. —Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________ A. comes; is invited B. comes; will be invited C. will come; is invited D. will come; will be invited 15. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The hard; the better B. The harder; the better C. The hard; the well D. The harder; the good 16. I think the mobile phone is one of the most helpful ________. What about you? A. inventions B. invent C. invention D. inventors 17. —I have ________ several pounds. Could you give me some advice on how to lose weight? —Eat less and do more sports. A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up 18. —This place used to be full of trees, _____ it? —Yes. But now it has turned into buildings. A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t 19. —You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t 20. — Thank you for helping me with the difficult job. — ________! Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That’s right Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ____21____ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ____22____ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses ____23____ energy (能量) to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when they are riding. Even so, in developed ____24____, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle; it is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel ____25____ if they ride to work, it’s because ____26____ cars on the roads is increasing. It certainly becomes ____27____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____28____ their cars and, in this way, the situation (情形) is made more serious. ____29____ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ____30____ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles. 21. A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. to invent 22 A. before B. when C. since D. until 23. A. much B. quite a lot of C. very little D. many 24. A. world B. countries C. land D. earth 25. A. lucky B. glad C. sorry D. tired 26. A. the number of B. a number of C. this kind of D. all kinds of 27. A. safer B. more dangerous C. much dangerous D. safe 28. A. by B. in C. use D. drive 29. A. Hardly B. Never C. Perhaps D. Nearly 30. A. it B. them C. us D. that IV. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements: 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria 1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. 32. Beijing is her birthplace. 33. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years. 34. It’s in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize. 35. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century. B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 36. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 37. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 38. The painting mentioned ________. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a girl. B. AI makes our life harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 40. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel C Bamboo is one of nature’s(自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters(厘米) wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters(1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(工具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting(支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes(管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 41. How is bamboo like grass? A. It grows quickly. B. It’s wood. C. It is easy to cut. D. It is very thin. 42. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ________. A. in China B. in Europe C. on mountains D. in Africa 43. Bamboo is used by African poor farmers because ________. A. it is cheap B. it has different colours C. it is strong D. it has been used by Asians 44. Bamboo pipes can ________. A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry water 45. In Asia, bamboo has been used for ________. A. a short time B. thousands of years C. hundreds of years D. about 100 years V. 任务型完形填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also Dear Venus, Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so ____46____ to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. In my small city, we join in many fun ____47____. I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and ____48____ through our nature park. We ____49____ have lots of great places where we can shop and eat. Now I’m in the 9th grade. ____50____ school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, ____51____ French. I chose to ____52____ Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland? What language is ____53____ in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward ____54____ hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to ____55____. Kylie VI. 任务型阅读理解：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance. ①It’s a very popular festival activity in northern China. Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness.②很多人非常喜欢秧歌.Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams.③ They begin ________ yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls from house to house. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave (挥舞) red silk bands. People get... firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers.④They invite performers ________ (taste) the food that is made by themselves. The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity (欢庆) in the village. Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people. 56. 将第①处的句子翻译为汉语。 _________________________________________________ 57. 将第②处的句子翻译为英语。 _________________________________________________ 58. 根据汉语意思完成第③处的句子（每空一词） 他们甚至在中国新年的前一个月就开始准备秧歌了。 They begin ______ ______ yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. 59. 用括号里所给单词的正确形式完成第④处句子： They invite performers ________ (taste) the food that is made by themselves. 60. How do they wish people a happy New Year? _________________________________________________ VII. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Good morning. ____61____ B: Yes, I’d like to buy a blouse. A: Look at this one. It’s the newest model. B: Oh, it looks nice and the cloth feels soft, too. ____62____ A: It is made of a kind of new cotton. B: A kind of new cotton? ____63____ A: The traditional one just feels soft, while this cotton can make you feel cool no matter how hot it is in summer. B: Really? It sounds great. ____64____ A: Well, we have a big sale today, so you can buy it for only 15 dollars. B: OK. ____65____ A: Here you are. A. And how much is it? B. What is it made of? C. Sorry, I don’t like it. D Can I help you? E. I’ll take it. F. It has the latest design. G. Then what’s the difference between this cotton and the traditional one? VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. China is an ________ (Asia) country, while France is a European country. 67. We should pay more attention to ________ the environment (protect) 68. —My bike is broken. What should I do? —You can get it ________ (repair) in that bike shop. 69. It’s difficult for him to make his own ________ right now. (decide) 70. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country. 71. He avoids ________ (answer) my question. 72. The heavy snow stopped us from ________ (go) to the Great Wall. 73. The road to ________ (succeed) is to work honestly. 74. Our teacher told us that light ___________ (travel) much faster than sound. 75. My mother advised me not ________ (stay) out late. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 77. 无论她喜欢什么，他都会买给她。 ________ ________ what she likes, he will buy them for her. 78. 据我所知，他学识非常渊博。 ________ ________ as I know, he is very knowledgeable. 79. 北京因长城而闻名。 Beijing is ________ ________ the Great Wall. 80. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 __________ __________ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. X. 书面表达 (15 分) 81. 成为中学生已经两年有余。两年里，相信你在不同方面都有很多的变化。请根据表格中的信息，介绍你的一些变化。 过去 (in the past) 1. 有很多朋友，性格开朗；个子不高，爱运动；爱吃零食； 2. 花很多时间和朋友们玩； 3. 对于功课没有兴趣，成绩很不好。 现在 (now) 1. 长高了，饮食变得健康营养； 2. 多数时间用在功课上； 3. 变得爱学习了，成绩提高很快。 要求：1. 根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥； 2. 灵活运用所学短语 used to； 3. 100词左右，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； How I Have Changed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $