精品解析：福建省莆田第十五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

莆田第十五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期 英语期中考试卷 姓名 ：_________ 班级 ：_________ 座号：_________ (本试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) I. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will happen to the world population by 2050? A. It will increase to 8.5 billion. B. It will reach 9.7 billion. C. It will stop increasing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Maria visit Beijing? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every two years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long has the woman been away from her hometown? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was the air quality in Chengdu before? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Awful. 11. What does the man plan to do in Chengdu? A. Taste the hot pot. B. Visit parks. C. Learn Sichuan Opera. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Why did Jack use to be disturbed by the garbage problem? A. People didn’t sort the garbage properly. B. There were not enough garbage bins. C. The garbage was not collected regularly. 13. What led to the improvement of the garbage situation? A The laws passed by the local government. B. The activities held by the community. C. The speech given by a club. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Tom volunteer last month? A. At the community library. B. At the local school. C. At the local animal shelter. 15. What will they do next? A. Sign up for the volunteer event. B. Prepare some books and toys for kids. C. Look for other volunteer opportunities. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Green City Club Members 16 students and a teacher. Activities •Pick up 17 every day after school. •Clean up the city park and the streets at weekends. •Put up posters to tell people to work 18 to make the city greener. Plan What •Set up a No-Car Day every week. •On that day, teachers won’t 19 to school and students will walk or ride to school instead. How Send an email to the 20 . II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Mickey lives in ________ European country with his parents. A. / B. an C. a 2. —Where are Jason and Eason? —They ________ Mount Wuyi this morning. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to 3 It’s great to see that China has been serious about ___________ garbage. A. sending B. sorting C. saving 4. —Does your father shout at you when you fail an exam? —No, he always ________ me instead of shouting at me. A. interviews B. discourages C. encourages 5. —What are your hobbies and your sister’s, Billy? —I like sports ________ my sister likes music. A or B. while C. when 6. —If you think of going ________ tomorrow, let me know. —OK, I will tell you as soon as I make the decision. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 7. In our country, English is learned ________ a foreign language. A. for B. with C. as 8. Travelling can help us understand the world better and increase our ________ that we can’t learn in class. A. conversation B. knowledge C. influence 9. Everyone should the use of paper bags and cups. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle 10. His actions made me _________angry _________say a word. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to 11. Stamps are used for ________ letters. A. send B. sending C. sent 12. — Look! Someone ________ my package. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t even touch it. A. have opened B. is opening C. has opened 13. For the past 40 years, China has made great _______ in many areas such as medicine and so on. A. progress B. decision C. choice 14. —Shall we go out to play basketball now? —Wait a minute. I haven’t finished my homework _______. A. just now B. yet C. already 15. —Thank you for helping us spread the message. —________ A. What a pity! B. Of course. C. It’s my pleasure. III．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a ___16___ love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not _______17_______ knows this,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is affecting the environment around us.” Zheng ___18___ to make a change. She started an organization. It works with game companies (公司), artists and programmers, and makes climate change something that can be ___19___, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different plants and animals in ___20___ to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become real ___21___ meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project involves digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. Zheng invited artists to create pieces according to the book AI 2041—it ___22___ how AI will affect the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct ___23___ of art and digital paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to talk about climate change in beautiful and ___24___ ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten ___25___ attention and more people have joined her group. “I hope one day climate change will become common knowledge—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she said. 16. A. deep B. simple C. sweet 17. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody 18. A. decided B. managed C. continued 19. A. reached B. avoided C. seen 20. A. class B. space C. nature 21. A. although B. but C. and 22. A. talks about B. hears about C. learns about 23. A. program B. term C. form 24. A. difficult B. lively C. awful 25. A. little B. wide C. short IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画) . Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. Here are some comics inside the book: 26. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________. A. living abroad B. creating comics C. writing for the magazine D. talking about her stories 27. How many foreign countries do Cao’s comic ideas come from? A. 3 B. 4 C. 12 D. 20 28. Which kind of water is more popular in China according to the picture? A. cold water B. ice water C. hot water D. sparkling water 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. French like drinking ice water. B. There is no difference in streets. C. Chinese like showing disagreement. D. Americans express their love directly. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. Comics Show Cultural Differences B. Easier and Faster Travel C. Different School Life Abroad D. Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving B A father saw his 11-year-old son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter, Son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘the son of a gardener’. They said that my father lives on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants.” The father stopped for a moment and then said, “Let’s carry out an experiment.” He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out two flower seeds and said, “We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.” As the boy joined his father in planting the flowers, it took them some days to finally germinate (使发芽) the flower seeds. “Look at the two flowers. What can you see?” the father said. The boy said, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled, “That’s because the dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing but rather serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow. You see, there are some people who put you down in life and mock (嘲笑) your dreams. Always remember that there’s nothing wrong with you. Don’t let the unkind words upset you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the dirt.” 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son’s flower. B. The father’s seed. C. The experiment. D. The garden. 32. What did the father do after he heard his son’s trouble? A. He shouted at his son. B. He helped his son fight back. C. He educated his son immediately. D. He asked his son to plant a flower. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The father and the son took care of the plants together. B. Only the seed planted by the father germinated. C. The son’s flower looks better than the father’s flower. D. The dirty water stops the father’s flower from growing. 34. Which of the following can best describe the father? A. Kind and brave. B. Patient and wise. C. Helpful and polite. D. Hard-working and honest. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Speech is silver, while silence is golden. B. Everything is nice in your garden. C. He who mocks the aged mocks his own future. D. A lily grows in the mud without becoming unclean. C When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. A recent study led by Dr. Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among the plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built some new areas. They sent some bad gas there. In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang (徘徊) around. “The results were much more severe than we thought,” said Dr. Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.” Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out that if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer. 36. Which of the following are pollinators? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 37. Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution. A. eat more food B. spread less pollen C. produce more fruit D. produce more seeds 38. What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas? A. They found food more easily. B. They couldn’t find each other. C. They didn’t hang around. D. They flew in more than usual. 39. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in Chinese? A. 严重 B. 不同的 C. 非凡的 D. 可喜的 40. The passage is mainly about ______. A. bees and butterflies B. pollen and flowers C. bad gas and smells D. air pollution and pollinators D As we all know, there is a great shortage of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. In fact, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. If everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problem. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruits can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 41. What does a baobab tree look like? A A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 42. What may happen if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problem. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Baobab Trees B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a worldwide celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ___46___ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ___47___ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ___48___ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ___49___ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ___50___ Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A. Here is some advice for you. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E. It’s dangerous for both you and the animals. F. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉Li Lei“说起来容易做起来难”，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________. 52. 作为一名记者在向别人提问前，可以这样征求别人的意见： _____________________________________ ? 53. 迪士尼乐园被数百万的游客所喜欢，你可以这样说 Disneyland ________________. 54. 你想知道你的好朋友是否想成为一名环保者，可以这样问： Would you like ________________? 55. 你同桌向你倾诉他很担心他的英语， 你可以这样安慰他： ________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. ought to, shut ________________ 57. use, both ________________ 58. trouble, learn ________________ 59. fly, tomorrow ________________ 60. cans, recycle ________________ VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there ___61___ (be) burning-hot liquid (液体) iron. The craftsmen (工匠) will throw it ____62____ the air to create fireworks. This performance is known as “Datiehua” or “Dashuhua.” As ____63____ (it) name suggests, the traditional art form was inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron. For more than 1, 000 years, it has ____64____ (serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly forty ____65____ (minute) before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be ____66____ (high) than 1, 500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the molten (熔化的) iron from the furnace. He then hits ____67____ spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red hot molten iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky ____68____ (sudden). In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. ____69____, great danger lies behind the wonderful show. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin coats as a kind of _____70_____ (protect), but accidents still happen. “Although it’s dangerous, I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 为倡导绿色环保新时尚， 学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go Green at School”为题，根据下面表格提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。(80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) We should We shouldn’t Recycle litter Throw rubbish here and there Walk or ride a bike Take a taxi Plant more trees Cut down trees …… (至少一点) …… (至少一点) 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； (3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4) 不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Go Green at School Hi everyone, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? We students can go green at school by developing a green lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第十五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期 英语期中考试卷 姓名 ：_________ 班级 ：_________ 座号：_________ (本试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) I. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6. What will happen to the world population by 2050? A. It will increase to 8.5 billion. B. It will reach 9.7 billion. C. It will stop increasing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Maria visit Beijing? A Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every two years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9 How long has the woman been away from her hometown? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was the air quality in Chengdu before? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Awful. 11. What does the man plan to do in Chengdu? A. Taste the hot pot. B. Visit parks. C. Learn Sichuan Opera. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Why did Jack use to be disturbed by the garbage problem? A. People didn’t sort the garbage properly. B. There were not enough garbage bins. C. The garbage was not collected regularly. 13. What led to the improvement of the garbage situation? A. The laws passed by the local government. B. The activities held by the community. C. The speech given by a club. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Tom volunteer last month? A. At the community library. B. At the local school. C. At the local animal shelter. 15. What will they do next? A. Sign up for the volunteer event. B. Prepare some books and toys for kids. C. Look for other volunteer opportunities. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Green City Club Members 16 students and a teacher. Activities •Pick up 17 every day after school. •Clean up the city park and the streets at weekends. •Put up posters to tell people to work 18 to make the city greener. Plan What •Set up a No-Car Day every week. •On that day, teachers won’t 19 to school and students will walk or ride to school instead. How Send an email to the 20 . II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Mickey lives in ________ European country with his parents. A. / B. an C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米奇和他的父母住在一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。European以辅音音素/j/开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. —Where are Jason and Eason? —They ________ Mount Wuyi this morning. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jason和Eason在哪里？——他们今天早上去武夷山了。 考查现在完成时。have gone to 去了（未归）；have been in 已在（某地待了一段时间）；have been to 去过（已返回）。根据问句询问两人现在何处，结合“this morning”可知，他们今早出发去武夷山且现在不在说话地，强调“去了未归”应用have gone to。故选A。 3. It’s great to see that China has been serious about ___________ garbage. A. sending B. sorting C. saving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴看到中国一直在认真对待垃圾分类。 考查动词辨析。sending发送；sorting分类；saving节省。根据“It’s great to see that China has been serious about…garbage.”和常识可知，中国近年来在推行“垃圾分类”政策，因此“sorting garbage”符合语境。故选B。 4. —Does your father shout at you when you fail an exam? —No, he always ________ me instead of shouting at me. A. interviews B. discourages C. encourages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你考试不及格时，你父亲会对你大喊大叫吗？——不，他总是鼓励我，而不是对我大喊大叫。 考查动词辨析。interviews采访；面试；discourages阻止；encourages鼓励。根据“instead of shouting at me”可知不是对我大喊大叫，而是鼓励我。故选C。 5. —What are your hobbies and your sister’s, Billy? —I like sports ________ my sister likes music. A. or B. while C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比利，你和你姐姐的爱好是什么？——我喜欢运动，而我妹妹喜欢音乐。 考查连词。or或者；while然而；when当……时。空格前后是对比关系，此处应用while连接，故选B。 6. —If you think of going ________ tomorrow, let me know. —OK, I will tell you as soon as I make the decision. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你明天想去任何地方，请让我知道。——好的，我一做出决定就告诉你。 考查副词的辨析。everywhere 到处，通常用于肯定句；anywhere 任何地方，通常用于条件句、否定和疑问句；nowhere 无处、任何地方都不。根据“If you think of going…tomorrow, let me know”可知，本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，需用anywhere。故选B。 7. In our country, English is learned ________ a foreign language. A. for B. with C. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，英语是作为一门外语来学习的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；as作为。根据“In our country, English is learned...a foreign language.”可知，英语被学习的方式是“作为”一门外语，表示身份或用途。故选C。 8. Travelling can help us understand the world better and increase our ________ that we can’t learn in class. A. conversation B. knowledge C. influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行能帮助我们更好地了解世界，增加我们在课堂上学不到的知识。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话；knowledge知识；influence影响。根据“we can’t learn in class”可知，旅行能增加的是知识。故选B。 9. Everyone should the use of paper bags and cups. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该减少纸袋和纸杯的使用。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用。根据“the use of paper bags and cups”可知，此处考查reduce the use of ... “减少……的使用”，符合环保语境；reuse/recycle后面直接跟物品，不与“the use of”搭配。故选A。 10. His actions made me _________angry _________say a word. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：so adj that 如此……以致 too adj to 太……而不能。Enough要放在被修饰词的后面。句意，他的行为让我太愤怒，而无法说出一句话。选C。 考点：副词之间的区别及常见结构 点评：so adj that 如此……以致 too adj to 太……而不能。Enough要放在被修饰词的后面。这几个是比较常见的副词，平时应加强联系，注意体会他们的区别。 11. Stamps are used for ________ letters. A. send B. sending C. sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮票被用来寄信。 考查非谓语动词。四个选项依次为：send（寄，动词原形）；sending（寄，动名词/现在分词）；sent（寄，过去分词）。be used for 后接名词或动名词，表示“被用于……目的”，此处需用动名词形式。故选B。 12. — Look! Someone ________ my package. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t even touch it. A. have opened B. is opening C. has opened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有人打开了我的包裹。——哦，不是我，我甚至没有碰它。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据题干可知，打开的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是包裹是开着的，用现在完成时，主语是不定代词，助动词用has。故选C。 13. For the past 40 years, China has made great _______ in many areas such as medicine and so on. A. progress B. decision C. choice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，中国在医学等许多领域取得了巨大的进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；decision决定；choice选择。根据“China has made great...in many areas such as medicine and so on.”和固定搭配make great progress“取得巨大进步”可知，此处指中国在医学等许多领域取得了巨大的进步，应选progress。故选A。 14. —Shall we go out to play basketball now? —Wait a minute. I haven’t finished my homework _______. A. just now B. yet C. already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在出去打篮球好吗？——等一下。我还没有完成我的作业。 考查副词辨析。just now 刚才；yet 还，尚（常用于否定句和疑问句）；already 已经（常用于肯定句）。根据“Wait a minute. I haven’t finished...”可知，此处为否定句，表示“还没有完成”，应使用 yet。故选B。 15. —Thank you for helping us spread the message. —________ A. What a pity! B. Of course. C. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我们传播这个消息。——这是我的荣幸。 考查情景交际用语。A真遗憾！；B当然。；C这是我的荣幸。；根据前句“Thank you for helping us spread the message.”可知，本句表达感谢，答语应表示“不用谢”或“很乐意帮忙”。C项符合英语中回应感谢的礼貌表达。故选C。 III．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a ___16___ love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not _______17_______ knows this,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is affecting the environment around us.” Zheng ___18___ to make a change. She started an organization. It works with game companies (公司), artists and programmers, and makes climate change something that can be ___19___, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different plants and animals in ___20___ to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become real ___21___ meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project involves digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. Zheng invited artists to create pieces according to the book AI 2041—it ___22___ how AI will affect the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct ___23___ of art and digital paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to talk about climate change in beautiful and ___24___ ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten ___25___ attention and more people have joined her group. “I hope one day climate change will become common knowledge—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she said. 16. A. deep B. simple C. sweet 17. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody 18. A. decided B. managed C. continued 19. A. reached B. avoided C. seen 20. A. class B. space C. nature 21. A. although B. but C. and 22. A. talks about B. hears about C. learns about 23. A. program B. term C. form 24. A. difficult B. lively C. awful 25. A. little B. wide C. short 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述郑欢因热爱自然，通过游戏和数字艺术提高人们对气候变化的认识。 【16题详解】 句意：26岁的郑欢在四川的一个村庄长大，她对大自然有着深厚的热爱。 deep深的；simple简单的；sweet甜的。根据“love for nature”可知，此处表达对大自然的热爱，结合选项，deep“深的”符合语境，表示深厚的热爱，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，它们没有标价，不是每个人都知道这一点。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“However, without a price tag (标签) on them”可知，此处表达不是每个人都知道这些自然资源的价值，结合选项，everybody“每个人”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：郑决定做出改变。 decided决定；managed管理；continued继续。根据“to make a change”可知，此处表达郑决定做出改变，结合选项，decided“决定”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它与游戏公司、艺术家和程序员合作，使气候变化成为可以被看到、感受到和处理的事情。 reached到达；avoided避免；seen看见。根据“felt and dealt with”可知，此处表达气候变化可以被看到、感受到和处理，结合选项，seen“看见”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：玩家在自然中拍摄不同植物和动物的照片以获得分数。 class班级；space空间；nature自然。根据“take pictures of different plants and animals”可知，此处表达在自然中拍摄植物和动物的照片，结合选项，nature“自然”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它们对我来说都变得真实且有意义，因为我现在了解它们了。 although虽然；but但是；and和。根据“real...meaningful”可知，此处表达真实且有意义，是并列关系，结合选项，and“和”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：郑邀请艺术家根据《AI 2041》这本书创作作品，这本书讲述了人工智能将如何影响未来的环境。 talks about谈论；hears about听说；learns about了解。根据“how AI will affect the environment in the future”可知，此处表达这本书讲述了人工智能将如何影响未来的环境，结合选项，talks about“谈论”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：绘画是艺术的一种直接形式，数字绘画可以在更短的时间内触及更多的人。 program程序；term学期；form形式。根据“Paintings are a direct...of art”可知，此处表达绘画是艺术的一种形式，结合选项，form“形式”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我想用美丽而生动的方式谈论气候变化，以增加人们对自然的了解。 difficult困难的；lively生动的；awful可怕的。根据“beautiful and...ways”可知，此处表达美丽而生动的方式，结合选项，lively“生动的”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：郑的工作得到了广泛的关注，越来越多的人加入了她的团队。 little少的；wide广泛的；short短的。根据“more people have joined her group”可知，此处表达郑的工作得到了广泛的关注，结合选项，wide“广泛的”符合语境，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画) . Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. Here are some comics inside the book: 26. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________. A. living abroad B. creating comics C. writing for the magazine D. talking about her stories 27. How many foreign countries do Cao’s comic ideas come from? A. 3 B. 4 C. 12 D. 20 28. Which kind of water is more popular in China according to the picture? A. cold water B. ice water C. hot water D. sparkling water 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. French like drinking ice water. B. There is no difference in streets. C. Chinese like showing disagreement. D. Americans express their love directly. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. Comics Show Cultural Differences B. Easier and Faster Travel C. Different School Life Abroad D. Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了32岁的曹思予用漫画来展示中西方文化差异。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.”（见过这么多文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来表现这些差异。于是她创作了漫画《小伊芙漫画》。)可知，曹思予通过创作漫画来展示文化差异。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years.”(32岁的曹出生于北京，20岁时离开家乡，先后在美国、英国和法国学习和生活了12 年。)可知，曹的创意来源于她在美国、英国和法国这三个国家的学习和生活经历。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一幅图的内容，美国人喝的水是加冰块的冰水；法国人喝的水是冒泡的气泡水；中国人喝的水是冒着烟的热水。所以热水在中国更受欢迎。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一幅图的内容，美国人直接表达爱意，而中国人则比较含蓄。所以美国人表达爱意很直接。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。根据第一段“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao,32,was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences.”(中国和西方的文化差异是什么？你也许能在曹思予的漫画中找到答案。32岁的曹出生于北京，20岁时离开家乡，先后在美国、英国和法国学习和生活了12年。见过这么多文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来表现这些差异。)可知，本文介绍了32岁的曹思予用漫画来展示中西方的文化差异。所以本文的标题是“漫画展示文化差异”。故选A。 B A father saw his 11-year-old son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter, Son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘the son of a gardener’. They said that my father lives on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants.” The father stopped for a moment and then said, “Let’s carry out an experiment.” He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out two flower seeds and said, “We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.” As the boy joined his father in planting the flowers, it took them some days to finally germinate (使发芽) the flower seeds. “Look at the two flowers. What can you see?” the father said. The boy said, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled, “That’s because the dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing but rather serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow. You see, there are some people who put you down in life and mock (嘲笑) your dreams. Always remember that there’s nothing wrong with you. Don’t let the unkind words upset you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the dirt.” 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son’s flower. B. The father’s seed. C. The experiment. D. The garden. 32. What did the father do after he heard his son’s trouble? A. He shouted at his son. B. He helped his son fight back. C. He educated his son immediately. D. He asked his son to plant a flower. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The father and the son took care of the plants together. B. Only the seed planted by the father germinated. C. The son’s flower looks better than the father’s flower. D. The dirty water stops the father’s flower from growing. 34. Which of the following can best describe the father? A. Kind and brave. B. Patient and wise. C. Helpful and polite. D. Hard-working and honest. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Speech is silver, while silence is golden. B. Everything is nice in your garden. C. He who mocks the aged mocks his own future. D. A lily grows in the mud without becoming unclean. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲通过种花的实验，教育儿子不要因为别人的嘲笑而沮丧，要像用脏水浇灌的花一样，在困境中依然茁壮成长，鼓励儿子保持积极乐观的心态，勇敢面对生活中的困难。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he took out two flower seeds and said, ‘We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water.’”可知，父亲说要分别种一朵花，他照顾一朵并用干净的水浇灌，儿子照顾另一朵并用脏水浇灌。这里的“it”指代的是儿子要照顾的那朵花，即“The son’s flower”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father stopped for a moment and then said, ‘Let’s carry out an experiment.’ He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden.”可知，父亲听到儿子的烦恼后，没有大喊大叫，也没有帮儿子反击，而是提议做一个实验，带着儿子去花园种花。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy said, ‘My flower looks better and healthier than yours.’”可知，儿子的花看起来比父亲的花更好更健康。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The father stopped for a moment and then said, “Let’s carry out an experiment.” He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden.”可知，父亲听到儿子的烦恼后，没有立刻发火，而是耐心地通过种花的实验来教育儿子，让儿子明白道理，说明父亲既耐心又智慧。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Always remember that there’s nothing wrong with you. Don’t let the unkind words upset you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the dirt.”可知，父亲告诉儿子不要让别人的恶语使自己沮丧，要像用脏水浇灌的花一样在困境中茁壮成长。故选D。 C When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. A recent study led by Dr. Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among the plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built some new areas. They sent some bad gas there. In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang (徘徊) around. “The results were much more severe than we thought,” said Dr. Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.” Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out that if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer. 36. Which of the following are pollinators? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 37. Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution. A. eat more food B. spread less pollen C. produce more fruit D. produce more seeds 38. What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas? A. They found food more easily. B. They couldn’t find each other. C. They didn’t hang around. D. They flew in more than usual. 39. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in Chinese? A. 严重的 B. 不同的 C. 非凡的 D. 可喜的 40. The passage is mainly about ______. A. bees and butterflies B. pollen and flowers C bad gas and smells D. air pollution and pollinators 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染对蜜蜂、蝴蝶等传粉昆虫的影响，包括污染使它们无法闻到花香、难以觅食，进而影响花粉传播与植物生长，同时揭示了这一问题的严重性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators like bees, butterflies and other insects.”可知，蜜蜂、蝴蝶等昆虫是传粉者，而花朵不是。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pollinators are important. They spread pollen among the plants with flowers.”以及“They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”可知，空气污染使传粉者无法闻到花香，进而会减少花粉的传播。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around.”可知，在有有害气体的区域，传粉者不会在那里徘徊。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The results were much more severe than we thought”以及“The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.”可知，污染如此严重，对花卉的生长非常不利，所以结果比我们想象的要严重得多，“severe”与“serious”（严重的）含义相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“空气污染对传粉者的影响”展开，从研究发现到具体影响，核心主题是空气污染与传粉者的关系。故选D。 D As we all know, there is a great shortage of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. In fact, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. If everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problem. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruits can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 41. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 42. What may happen if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problem. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Baobab Trees B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树像一根倒置胡萝卜。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problem.”可知，如果在非洲每个人都有一棵10米高的猴面包树，将会解决50%以上的粮食问题。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A baobab tree is valuable.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要介绍了猴面包树的用处。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点题，提到猴面包树；第二、三、四段分别介绍了猴面包树的形状特点、对人类的好处以及对动物的好处。故篇章结构为“总——分”。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“ It is called the “sacred tree of Africa”—baobab tree.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，C选项“非洲的圣树”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a worldwide celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ___46___ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ___47___ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ___48___ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ___49___ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ___50___ Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A. Here is some advice for you. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E. It’s dangerous for both you and the animals. F. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界野生动物日，并给出改善野生动物生存环境的建议，如了解当地野生动物、不私自带走野生动植物等。 【46题详解】 根据上文“World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a worldwide celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them?”可知，前文提出了“我们能为野生动物和植物做些什么”的问题，此处需要一句承上启下、引出后续建议的话，选项A“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden.”可知，此处围绕“了解当地野生动物”展开，前文已给出“参观当地野生动物中心和植物园”的方法，选项C“阅读关于野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择”是另一种了解野生动物的方式，符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”可知，前文建议“发现野生动植物不要带回家”，此处需要说明替代的做法，选项B“相反你可以给它拍张照片”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”和下文“Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.”可知，此处围绕“不要给野生动物喂人类食物”展开，后文提到了一种不良后果，选项D“有些动物吃人类的食物会生病”是另一种不良后果，符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.”可知，此处强调垃圾会把野生动物吸引到危险的道路上，所以前文应是建议不要在道路上扔垃圾，选项F“不要在道路上扔食物残渣或其他垃圾”符合语境。故选F。 V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉Li Lei“说起来容易做起来难”，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________. 【答案】Easier said than done 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此句要用形容词的比较级，更容易的“easier”，比“than”，可用俗语Easier said than done来表达。故填Easier said than done. 52. 作为一名记者在向别人提问前，可以这样征求别人的意见： _____________________________________ ? 【答案】May I ask you a question 【解析】 【详解】由语境可知，此处可询问“我可以问你一个问题吗”，用结构“May I do sth.”；问你一个问题：ask you a question。故填May I ask you a question。 53. 迪士尼乐园被数百万的游客所喜欢，你可以这样说 Disneyland ________________. 【答案】is enjoyed by millions of visitors 【解析】 【详解】enjoy“喜欢”，此处应用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，用is enjoyed；by“被”，用于引出动作的执行者；millions of“数百万的”；visitors“游客”。故填is enjoyed by millions of visitors。 54. 你想知道你的好朋友是否想成为一名环保者，可以这样问： Would you like ________________? 【答案】to be an environmentalist 【解析】 【详解】询问对方是否想成为一名环保者，应用句型Would you like to do sth?结构，用于委婉询问对方的意愿，语气比直接提问更礼貌。be“成为”，动词原形；an environmentalist“一名环保者”。故填to be an environmentalist。 55. 你同桌向你倾诉他很担心他的英语， 你可以这样安慰他： ________________________________________________. 【答案】No need to worry./Take it easy./Don’t worry. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，安慰同桌不要担心，可以使用：no need to worry“不要担心”；take it easy“放松，别紧张”；don’t worry“别担心”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填No need to worry./Take it easy./Don’t worry. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. ought to, shut ________________ 57. use, both ________________ 58. trouble, learn ________________ 59. fly, tomorrow ________________ 60. cans, recycle ________________ 【答案】56. You ought to shut off the light. 57. She uses both the pen and the notebook. 58. He has trouble learning math. 59. He will fly from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 60. Cans can be recycled. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“你应该关灯”。本句为情态动词ought to“应该”引导的句子，表示建议或义务。主语是You，谓语是ought to shut off“应该关闭”，宾语是the light“灯”。故填You ought to shut off the light. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“她（两者）都使用钢笔和笔记本”。本句为一般现在时，描述现状。主语是She，谓语用三单形式uses“使用”，宾语是both the pen and the notebook“钢笔和笔记本两者”，both...and...“两者都...”结构连接两个并列宾语。故填She uses both the pen and the notebook. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“他学习数学有困难”。本句为have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”的句型，一般现在时。主语是He，谓语是has trouble“有困难”，动名词短语learning math“学习数学”作宾语。故填He has trouble learning math. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“他明天将从北京飞往上海”。本句为一般将来时，描述将来的计划。主语是He，谓语用一般将来时will fly“将飞行”。状语为from Beijing to Shanghai“从北京到上海”；时间状语tomorrow“明天”置于句末。故填He will fly from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“易拉罐可以被回收”。本句为含情态动词的被动语态，表示可能性或建议。主语是Cans“易拉罐”，情态动词can“可以”后接被动语态be recycled“被回收”。故填Cans can be recycled. VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there ___61___ (be) burning-hot liquid (液体) iron. The craftsmen (工匠) will throw it ____62____ the air to create fireworks. This performance is known as “Datiehua” or “Dashuhua.” As ____63____ (it) name suggests, the traditional art form was inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron. For more than 1, 000 years, it has ____64____ (serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly forty ____65____ (minute) before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be ____66____ (high) than 1, 500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the molten (熔化的) iron from the furnace. He then hits ____67____ spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red hot molten iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky ____68____ (sudden). In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. ____69____, great danger lies behind the wonderful show. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin coats as a kind of _____70_____ (protect), but accidents still happen. “Although it’s dangerous, I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. 【答案】61. is 62. into##to 63. its 64. served 65. minutes 66. higher 67. the 68. suddenly 69. However 70. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表演艺术“打铁花”。 【61题详解】 句意：炉内是炙热的液态铁。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“burning-hot liquid iron”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：工匠们会把它扔到空中制造烟花。根据“throw it … the air”可知，此处是指把它扔到空中，考查throw…into/to…“把……抛向……”，动词短语。故填into/to。 【63题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这种传统艺术形式的灵感来自于锻造铁的过程。根据空后“name”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词name。故填its。 【64题详解】 句意：一千多年来，它一直是中国春节和元宵节的一种庆祝方式。serve“可用作，可当……使”，动词，与主语it为主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据空前“has”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，因此这里应用serve的过去分词served。故填served。 【65题详解】 句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根所空前“forty”可知，此处应用名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 【66题详解】 句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。 【67题详解】 句意：然后他用一块木头敲击勺子。根据上文“Using a big long spoon”可知，此处是第二次提到“spoon”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：这些闪亮的“星星”突然照亮了夜空。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词light，在句中作状语。故填suddenly。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，在精彩的表演背后隐藏着巨大的危险。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，根据空格后逗号可知，此处应用however“不过，然而”，副词，修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【70题详解】 句意：艺术家们戴着草帽和羊皮外套作为一种保护，但事故仍然发生。根据空前“a kind of”可知，此处应用动词protect的名词形式protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 为倡导绿色环保新时尚， 学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go Green at School”为题，根据下面表格提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。(80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) We should We shouldn’t Recycle litter Throw rubbish here and there Walk or ride a bike Take a taxi Plant more trees Cut down trees …… (至少一点) …… (至少一点) 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； (3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4) 不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Go Green at School Hi everyone, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? We students can go green at school by developing a green lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 例文： Go Green at School Hi everyone, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? We students, can go green at school by developing a green lifestyle. First, we should recycle litter instead of throwing rubbish here and there. Second, walking or riding a bike is better than taking a taxi. Also, we ought to plant more trees and never cut them down. Besides, we should save water by turning off the tap after washing hands. We shouldn’t waste paper. Let’s take action now to make our school greener! If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容，从“应该做”和“不应该做”两方面提出校园环保建议，并需自行补充至少一点建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明主题——学生可以通过养成绿色生活方式实现绿色环保； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍学生应该做的事情以及不应该做的事情； 第三步，书写结语，提出号召，并向大家表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①environmentally friendly 环保的 ②recycle 回收利用 ③take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①Second, walking or riding a bike is better than taking a taxi. (动名词作主语) ②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $