精品解析：甘肃省兰州市学府致远学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

兰州市学府致远学校 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级期末测评 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going this weekend? A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The beach. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A game. B. A play. C. A student. 3. When will the man probably take a vacation? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 4. How did the man go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What can we know about the man? A. He wants to buy a house. B. He might miss the town. C. He dislikes the new offer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 What does Grandma do? A A director. B. A reporter. C. An actress. 7. When will Grandma probably arrive? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Driver and passenger. C. Customer and salesman. 9. What did Peter do last Sunday? A. He took the day off. B. He hosted a big party. C. He attended meetings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man come to talk to the woman? A. To ask for a ride. B. To add a course. C. To borrow a book. 11. What is the man likely to do? A. Put off the history class. B. Turn to the professor for help. C. Call the woman this afternoon. 12. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book? A. A double room with a bathroom. B. A single room with a bathroom. C. A room with a king-sized bed. 14. What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do? A. Change an order. B. Fill out a form. C. Give some tips. 15. What did Mr. Bradley forget to write? A. The date. B. His name. C. The address. 16. How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total? A. $90. B. $180. C. $270. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long does the morning program last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 18. What does the speaker often do after 10:00 am? A. He eats breakfast. B. He takes a walk. C. He goes home. 19. How does the speaker feel about his job? A. Enjoyable. B. Simple. C. Common. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a program. B. To hear some opinions. C. To share his daily work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Known as kung fu in the West, Chinese martial arts come in many forms. From aunties in the park to Shaolin monks (和尚), everyone is, in fact, practicing kung fu. Tai chi Tai chi, or Taijiquan as it is more commonly known, is perhaps more connected with aunties in the park than with powerful martial artists. But tai chi is practiced for both its health benefits and as defense training. Tai chi features its slow movements. Meeting brute force (蛮劲) with brute force is sure to leave both sides injured. Meeting brute force with softness, however, allows the incoming force to exhaust itself so it can more easily be redirected. Wing Chun Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness. Relaxation and calmness are central to Wing Chun’s fighting style. Wing Chun’s two most famous practitioners were Yip Man and his pupil, Bruce Lee. Bajiquan Bajiquan, meaning eight extreme fists, is much more forceful in style than tai chi or Wing Chun. It features explosive, short-range motions and is famous for its elbow and shoulder strikes. The first practitioner clearly identified in history was a man named Wu Zhong. Sanda Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is a mixture of traditional kung fu and modern combat practices. Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese Lei Tai fights. As part of the development of martial arts sports by the Chinese government, a standard curriculum (课程) for Sanda has been developed. 1. What do tai chi and Wing Chun have in common? A. They have many ageing fans. B. They rely on soft movements. C. They belong to defense training. D. They are famous for their practitioners. 2. What is the characteristic of Bajiquan? A. Its long history. B. Its explosive motions. C. Its violent strikes. D. Its extreme requirements. 3. What did Sanda develop from? A. Lei Tai fights. B. A standard curriculum. C. Traditional practices. D. A philosophic thought. B Sweat (汗水）rail its way down my cheek. It was hot，but the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours. I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always wished my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care. Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a scream of happiness, fall of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals (奖牌), but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad, I ran to my mom，asking for her cell phone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life，and complained (抱怨）about how he did not care. The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank with sadness, but I tried again anyway. “Hello?” My dad answered. “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” Silence. “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you—crying?” “I’m just really happy for you, Meggie，” he said. “And I’m sorry I couldn’t be there.” An apology（抱歉）was all I needed. I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him. 4. Meggie's father didn't go to watch her game because . A. Meggie did not care about his being there B. Meggie's mother took his place to be there C. the game wasn't so important to her father D he had a full schedule to work on the farm 5. The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to . A. express her anger B. show off her medals C. get her father's praise D. share her joy of success 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B. Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C. Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D. Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. My final game B. A father’s love C. My growing pain D. A father's farm C Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves. Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million. Many people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied (霸凌) online and later hurt themselves. But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban (禁令) will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people. Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court. 8. What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Added. B. Cheated. C. Punished. D. Lent. 9. What do Australians think of the new law? A. They all agree to it. B. They are all against it. C. They hold different opinions. D. They are very worried about it. 10. What is the biggest problem in carrying out the law for social media companies? A. How to find out users’ ages. B. How to use users’ ID cards. C. How to protect users’ privacy. D. How to collect users’ thoughts. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many European countries are passing similar laws. B. France also has no age limit for using social media. C. A number of laws of the US have been challenged. D. Teenagers’ use of social media has attracted global attention. D Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health. Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.” Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth. Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging. Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature. 12. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening? A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases. 14. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text? A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving. C It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why Running Is the Easiest Exercise Some people think that running is hard. I once thought that too. ____16____ Here’s why it is such an easy activity to start and stick to. ★It can be as easy or hard as you want. Many people start running by going out and running as fast as they can for as long as they can. That is not so fun. ____17____ But easing into it is a different story. Start slowly and cover a short distance. Then gradually work your way up to it. In this way, running can be pain-free and actually wonderful. ★____18____ Classes at the gym are great but they always end up never working for me. With a busy life, I find it hard to take a class. On the other hand, with running, you just need to find the time whenever you can, here and there, and change it around. ★The gear (设备) is simple. ____19____ However, that’s really just about all you need. Expensive sport-specific clothes are available(可用的) but not required. If you fall in love with running, you may think you need some seasonal running clothes. Even so, that will be cheaper than bike gear. ★You can do it anywhere. You can run in the city. You can run in the country. You can run on a track, in a park, on the street or even on the beach. You can run at home. You can run when you travel. And in fact, running around new cities when you’re traveling is great fun. ____20____ A. You can do it on your own schedule. B. Choose some training classes at the gym. C. It is important to have proper running shoes. D. It might make you hurt or even cause injuries. E. That is a wonderful way to get to know a place. F. Starting at a running track is a great way to begin. G. But if you work out properly, it is easy and wonderful. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分70分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My parents came to America in the early 1970s. My grandmother on my mother’s side was a very wise woman. She was probably the ___21___ person I have known, ___22___ she only went to second grade. But she had her daughters go to school and asked them to tell her everything they were ___23___ in school. She got along well with everyone. She used to say, “If you do right to people, most of them will do ___24___ to you.” She advised us to stay away from gossip. She taught us to treat people with good ___25___. It was the essence of living in harmony with other people. She was always ___26___ to help a neighbor. If a woman just had a baby, she would ___27___ soup. My grandmother was everybody’s mother and grandmother. She ___28___ 99 years. She died during a nap (小睡). She had gone to take a(n) ___29___ in a rocking chair. She told her daughter that she was ___30___ and needed a nap. The next thing I ___31___, “Mama!” They say that you see the person you love just before you die, so she probably saw her mother! All of us were in deep sorrow. Over the years I have stayed in ___32___ with cousins. I’ve never been back to Cuba. The last time I was there was 1959. I do ___33___ the people and the beaches. However, the people are not there anymore. My friends and family are not there. I miss things like carnival(狂欢节) which is great ___34___ with singing and dancing in the streets. I even went to a party or two when I was very young. All of these ___35___ me a wonderful and unforgettable memory. 21. A. oldest B. laziest C. wisest D. bravest 22. A. yet B. so C. and D. or 23. A. reading B. writing C. learning D. teaching 24. A. right B. wrong C. good D. harm 25. A. manners B. luck C. methods D. habits 26. A. generous B. out-going C. ready D. satisfied 27. A. order B. cook C. heat D. buy 28. A. lived B. stayed C. developed D. lasted 29. A. trip B. adventure C. meal D. rest 30. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. puzzled 31. A. noticed B. said C. made D. heard 32. A. distance B. mind C. touch D. condition 33. A. meet B. call C. divide D. miss 34. A. interest B. fun C. happiness D. craziness 35. A. left B. expressed C. marked D. created 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 Mary is a good student. She gets up early every day. She usually ___36___ (wash) her face and then has breakfast. She usually has milk ___37___ bread. After breakfast, she goes to school  ___38___ bike. Her school is not far ___39___ her home. She likes English very much. She often listens ___40___ English songs. She can speak English very ___41___ (good). Her teacher often praises ___42___ (she). In the afternoon, she often plays games ___43___ her friends. She is happy every day. She wants ___44___ (be) a teacher when she grows up. And she ___45___ (real) likes children. She studies hard every day to make her dream come true. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读每道小题，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. Smartphones have brought great ________ (便利) to us because now we can do shopping, order food and book hotel online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Teaching children requires a lot of ________ (耐心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Be careful, or you’ll spill your coffee on your ________ (大腿部) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I set the ________ (闹钟) for 6 a.m. to catch the early train. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The mango ________ (布丁) was so smooth and sweet, with a vibrant tropical flavor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Her new ________ (发型) made her look much younger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The victim must have been killed by others and thrown into this stream because it is impossible for a man to drown in such ________ (浅的) water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. She learned to ________ (打字) quickly when she worked as a secretary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He ordered a cold ________ (啤酒) to go with the spicy grilled fish. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. We usually eat ________ (火鸡) on Thanksgiving . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The magazine is aimed at teenagers and young ________ (成年人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Her strong local ________(口音)betrayed her hometown. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. Please put it in the ________ (信封) with your letter . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The ________ (航班) to Tokyo was delayed due to bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. In winter, my family often gathers to eat ________ (火锅) together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读每道小题，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 61. We will put up the holiday ________ (decorate) this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Please reply to the email ________ (immediate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. We should respect local ________ (custom) when traveling abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. ________ (unfortunate), the concert was canceled due to bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The old photo brought back happy ________ (memory). (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. The book is about the ________ (explore) of space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The two sisters have very different ________ (personality). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Let’s ________ (view) the lesson before the test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Smoking is ________ (harm) to your health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Please dress ________ (appropriate) for the job interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是高一学生李华，学校下周将在本校教学楼大厅举办以“中国传统节日”为主题的展览，展出本年级学生优秀摄影、绘画及手工作品。 请根据下面提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 1. 活动主题； 2. 展览时间、地点； 3. 展览内容。 提示词：展览exhibition 摄影作品 photography 手工作品 handmade crafts 教学楼 teaching building 大厅hall 注意：1. 可适当加入一些细节，使文章内容更加通顺合理； 2. 词数80左右（信件格式已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市学府致远学校 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级期末测评 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going this weekend? A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The beach. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A game. B. A play. C. A student. 3. When will the man probably take a vacation? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 4. How did the man go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What can we know about the man? A. He wants to buy a house. B. He might miss the town. C. He dislikes the new offer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Grandma do? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. An actress. 7. When will Grandma probably arrive? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Driver and passenger. C. Customer and salesman. 9. What did Peter do last Sunday? A. He took the day off. B. He hosted a big party. C. He attended meetings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man come to talk to the woman? A. To ask for a ride. B. To add a course. C. To borrow a book. 11. What is the man likely to do? A. Put off the history class. B. Turn to the professor for help. C. Call the woman this afternoon. 12. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book? A. A double room with a bathroom. B. A single room with a bathroom. C. A room with a king-sized bed. 14 What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do? A. Change an order. B. Fill out a form. C. Give some tips. 15. What did Mr. Bradley forget to write? A. The date. B. His name. C. The address. 16. How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total? A. $90. B. $180. C. $270. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long does the morning program last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 18. What does the speaker often do after 10:00 am? A. He eats breakfast. B. He takes a walk. C. He goes home. 19. How does the speaker feel about his job? A. Enjoyable. B. Simple. C. Common. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a program. B. To hear some opinions. C. To share his daily work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Known as kung fu in the West, Chinese martial arts come in many forms. From aunties in the park to Shaolin monks (和尚), everyone is, in fact, practicing kung fu. Tai chi Tai chi, or Taijiquan as it is more commonly known, is perhaps more connected with aunties in the park than with powerful martial artists. But tai chi is practiced for both its health benefits and as defense training. Tai chi features its slow movements. Meeting brute force (蛮劲) with brute force is sure to leave both sides injured. Meeting brute force with softness, however, allows the incoming force to exhaust itself so it can more easily be redirected. Wing Chun Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness. Relaxation and calmness are central to Wing Chun’s fighting style. Wing Chun’s two most famous practitioners were Yip Man and his pupil, Bruce Lee. Bajiquan Bajiquan, meaning eight extreme fists, is much more forceful in style than tai chi or Wing Chun. It features explosive, short-range motions and is famous for its elbow and shoulder strikes. The first practitioner clearly identified in history was a man named Wu Zhong. Sanda Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is a mixture of traditional kung fu and modern combat practices. Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese Lei Tai fights. As part of the development of martial arts sports by the Chinese government, a standard curriculum (课程) for Sanda has been developed. 1. What do tai chi and Wing Chun have in common? A. They have many ageing fans. B. They rely on soft movements. C. They belong to defense training. D. They are famous for their practitioners. 2. What is the characteristic of Bajiquan? A. Its long history. B. Its explosive motions. C. Its violent strikes. D. Its extreme requirements. 3 What did Sanda develop from? A. Lei Tai fights. B. A standard curriculum. C. Traditional practices. D. A philosophic thought. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的代表性武术形式：太极，咏春，八极拳和散打。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Wing Chun”部分内容“Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness.(和太极一样，咏春拳也是基于一种以柔克刚的哲学。)”可知，太极和咏春的共同之处在于都是基于以柔克刚的哲学，即它们的动作都很柔和。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bajiquan”部分内容“It features explosive, short-range motions and is famous for its elbow and shoulder strikes.(它的特点是爆发性的短距离动作，并以肘部和肩部撞击而闻名。)”可知，八极拳的特点是爆发性的短距离动作。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Sanda”部分内容“Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese Lei Tai fights.(散打被认为起源于中国古代的擂台格斗。)”可知，散打来源于中国古代的擂台格斗。故选A项。 B Sweat (汗水）rail its way down my cheek. It was hot，but the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours. I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always wished my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care. Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a scream of happiness, fall of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals (奖牌), but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad, I ran to my mom，asking for her cell phone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life，and complained (抱怨）about how he did not care. The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank with sadness, but I tried again anyway. “Hello?” My dad answered. “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” Silence. “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you—crying?” “I’m just really happy for you, Meggie，” he said. “And I’m sorry I couldn’t be there.” An apology（抱歉）was all I needed. I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him. 4. Meggie's father didn't go to watch her game because . A. Meggie did not care about his being there B. Meggie's mother took his place to be there C. the game wasn't so important to her father D. he had a full schedule to work on the farm 5. The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to . A. express her anger B. show off her medals C. get her father's praise D. share her joy of success 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B. Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C. Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D. Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. My final game B. A father’s love C. My growing pain D. A father's farm 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。麦琪的爸爸因为工作繁忙，没能观看她的比赛，麦琪比赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享。麦琪知道，爸爸是为了她努力工作的，这是一份伟大的父爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段中的“I found my mom. I always wished my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention”可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸全身心地工作。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life”及下面文章中与爸爸的对话Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” Silence.“Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you—crying?”“I’m just really happy for you, Meggie，” he said.可知，麦琪打电话给父亲就是告诉父亲他们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him.”可知，麦琪明白爸爸不能来观看比赛，是因为他为了自己而辛苦工作的，父亲非常爱自己。由此可推断出，麦琪会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。分析选项可知，A符合题意，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了麦琪的爸爸没能观看她的比赛，但麦琪知道，爸爸是爱她，为了她努力工作的。最后一段的最后一句是文章的主旨“My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him.”由此可知，本文最好的标题是“伟大的父爱”。故选B。 C Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves. Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million. Many people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied (霸凌) online and later hurt themselves. But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban (禁令) will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet. One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people. Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court. 8. What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Added. B. Cheated. C. Punished. D. Lent. 9. What do Australians think of the new law? A. They all agree to it. B. They are all against it. C. They hold different opinions. D. They are very worried about it. 10. What is the biggest problem in carrying out the law for social media companies? A. How to find out users’ ages. B. How to use users’ ID cards. C. How to protect users’ privacy. D. How to collect users’ thoughts. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many European countries are passing similar laws. B. France also has no age limit for using social media. C. A number of laws of the US have been challenged. D. Teenagers’ use of social media has attracted global attention. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项法律，旨在阻止16岁以下的人使用社交媒体。但是澳大利亚人对此持有不同的观点，文章还介绍了该法律执行起来有一定的难度。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account.(根据新法律，社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止 16 岁以下的任何人创建帐户)”和划线单词所在句子“If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million.(如果这些公司不遵守法律，可能会被fined以最高 3200 万美元)”可知，法律规定社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止16岁以下的任何人创建帐户，所以如果有公司不遵守法律，那么他们会受到惩罚。由此推知，划线单词意为“惩罚”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many people in Australia seem to agree.(许多澳大利亚人似乎都同意)”和第三段中“But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.(但并非所有人都认为新法律是个好主意)”可推知，澳大利亚人对于新法律的观点不一。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are.(最大的问题之一是社交媒体公司如何计算出用户的年龄)”可知，社交媒体公司执法中最大的问题是如何找出用户的年龄。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court.(其他国家也采取措施限制年轻人使用社交媒体。在法国，未经父母同意，15 岁以下的人不能使用社交媒体。英国和挪威等国家正在考虑类似的法律。美国一些州已经通过了限制年轻人使用社交媒体的法律，尽管这些法律在法庭上受到了质疑)”可知，最后一段主要讲了青少年对社交媒体的使用引起了全球的关注。故选D。 D Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health. Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.” Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth. Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging. Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature. 12. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening? A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases. 14. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text? A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving. C. It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力” Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health.Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why Running Is the Easiest Exercise Some people think that running is hard. I once thought that too. ____16____ Here’s why it is such an easy activity to start and stick to. ★It can be as easy or hard as you want. Many people start running by going out and running as fast as they can for as long as they can. That is not so fun. ____17____ But easing into it is a different story. Start slowly and cover a short distance. Then gradually work your way up to it. In this way, running can be pain-free and actually wonderful. ★____18____ Classes at the gym are great but they always end up never working for me. With a busy life, I find it hard to take a class. On the other hand, with running, you just need to find the time whenever you can, here and there, and change it around. ★The gear (设备) is simple. ____19____ However, that’s really just about all you need. Expensive sport-specific clothes are available(可用的) but not required. If you fall in love with running, you may think you need some seasonal running clothes. Even so, that will be cheaper than bike gear. ★You can do it anywhere You can run in the city. You can run in the country. You can run on a track, in a park, on the street or even on the beach. You can run at home. You can run when you travel. And in fact, running around new cities when you’re traveling is great fun. ____20____ A. You can do it on your own schedule. B. Choose some training classes at the gym. C. It is important to have proper running shoes. D. It might make you hurt or even cause injuries. E. That is a wonderful way to get to know a place. F. Starting at a running track is a great way to begin. G. But if you work out properly, it is easy and wonderful. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了为什么跑步是最简单的运动的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some people think that running is hard. I once thought that too.(有些人认为跑步很难，我曾经也这么认为。)”和下文“Here’s why it is such an easy activity to start and stick to.(这就是为什么这是一个很容易开始和坚持的活动。)”可知，设空处表明作者现在不认为跑步是很难的运动，即跑步是简单的运动。所以设空处与上文构成转折关系，选项G：But if you work out properly, it is easy and wonderful.(但是如果你运动得当，就很简单也很好。)符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Many people start running by going out and running as fast as they can for as long as they can. That is not so fun.(许多人开始跑步时都是走出去，尽可能快地跑，跑得越久越好。这不会让人快乐的。)”可知，许多人开始跑步的时候，都是出门跑得越快越好，越久越好。这不会让人快乐的。由此可知，接下来要描述的是这样跑会有什么结果。选项D：It might make you hurt or even cause injuries(它可能会让你受伤，甚至造成伤害)符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Classes at the gym are great but they always end up never working for me.(健身房的课程很棒，但是最后对我总是不起作用。)”和“On the other hand, with running, you just need to find the time whenever you can, here and there, and change it around.(另一方面，跑步的时候，你只需要找到时间，随时随地，改变时间。)”可知，跑步锻炼要根据自己的时间和地点来改变，所以就要依照自己的时间表来安排跑步。选项A：You can do it on your own schedule.(你可以按照自己的时间表去做。)符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据段落小标题“The gear (装备) is simple.(装备很简单)”可知，接下来的段落主要讲述的为跑步的装备的内容。选项C：It is important to have proper running shoes.(有一双合适的跑鞋很重要。)中的“shoes”与上文的“gear”呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“And in fact, running around new cities when traveling is great fun.(事实上，在新的城市里跑步旅行很有趣。)”可知，作者认为旅游时在陌生的城市里跑步很有趣，因为那是了解一个地方的极好的方式。选项E：That is a wonderful way to get to know a place(这是了解一个地方的好方法。)符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分70分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My parents came to America in the early 1970s. My grandmother on my mother’s side was a very wise woman. She was probably the ___21___ person I have known, ___22___ she only went to second grade. But she had her daughters go to school and asked them to tell her everything they were ___23___ in school. She got along well with everyone. She used to say, “If you do right to people, most of them will do ___24___ to you.” She advised us to stay away from gossip. She taught us to treat people with good ___25___. It was the essence of living in harmony with other people. She was always ___26___ to help a neighbor. If a woman just had a baby, she would ___27___ soup. My grandmother was everybody’s mother and grandmother. She ___28___ 99 years. She died during a nap (小睡). She had gone to take a(n) ___29___ in a rocking chair. She told her daughter that she was ___30___ and needed a nap. The next thing I ___31___, “Mama!” They say that you see the person you love just before you die, so she probably saw her mother! All of us were in deep sorrow. Over the years I have stayed in ___32___ with cousins. I’ve never been back to Cuba. The last time I was there was 1959. I do ___33___ the people and the beaches. However, the people are not there anymore. My friends and family are not there. I miss things like carnival(狂欢节) which is great ___34___ with singing and dancing in the streets. I even went to a party or two when I was very young. All of these ___35___ me a wonderful and unforgettable memory. 21. A. oldest B. laziest C. wisest D. bravest 22. A. yet B. so C. and D. or 23. A. reading B. writing C. learning D. teaching 24. A. right B. wrong C. good D. harm 25. A. manners B. luck C. methods D. habits 26. A. generous B. out-going C. ready D. satisfied 27. A. order B. cook C. heat D. buy 28. A. lived B. stayed C. developed D. lasted 29. A. trip B. adventure C. meal D. rest 30. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. puzzled 31. A. noticed B. said C. made D. heard 32. A. distance B. mind C. touch D. condition 33. A. meet B. call C. divide D. miss 34. A. interest B. fun C. happiness D. craziness 35. A. left B. expressed C. marked D. created 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和自己祖母相处的经历。祖母和每个人都相处得很好，在99岁时午睡时去世了。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是我认识的最聪明的人，但她只上了二年级。A. oldest最老的；B. laziest最懒的；C. wisest最明智的；D. bravest最勇敢的。根据前句内容可知，作者认为外祖母可能是他所认识的最睿智的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她可能是我认识的最聪明的人，但她只上了二年级。A. yet然而；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. or或者。空前提到外祖母是个睿智的人，空后讲她只上到二年级，前后分句之间是转折关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她让女儿们去上学，并要求她们把在学校学到的一切都告诉她。A. reading阅读；B. writing写；C. learning学习；D. teaching教学。根据上文“tell her everything they were”可知，外祖母让自己的女儿们上学，并且让她们把在学校里学到的所有知识都讲给她听。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她常说：“如果你善待别人，大多数人也会善待你。”A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. good好的；D. harm损害。根据下文中的“It was the essence of living in harmony with other people”可推知，外祖母认为，如果你善待他人，大部分人也会善待你。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教我们要礼貌待人。A. manners礼貌；B. luck运气；C. methods方法；D. habits习惯。根据后文“It was the essence of living in harmony with other people. (这是与他人和谐相处的本质)”以及本段对外祖母的介绍可知，她教育孩子们要礼貌待人。good manners“有礼貌”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是乐于帮助邻居。A. generous慷慨的；B. out-going外向的；C. ready准备好的；D. satisfied满足的。由下文列举的内容可知，外祖母总是乐意帮助邻居。be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个女人刚生了孩子，她会煮汤。A. order点餐；B. cook烹饪；C. heat加热；D. buy购买。根据后文宾语soup以及联系实际可知，当有妇女生产时，外祖母会为她煮汤。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她活了99岁。A. lived活着；B. stayed停留；C. developed发展；D. lasted持续。根据后文“She died during a nap. (她是在午睡时去世的)”可知，外祖母活了99岁。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去摇椅上休息了。A. trip旅行；B. adventure冒险；C. meal一餐；D. rest休息。根据后文“and needed a nap”可知是想要休息。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉女儿她累了，需要小睡一会儿。A. worried担心的；B. bored厌倦的；C. tired疲惫的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“and needed a nap”和常识可知，外祖母告诉女儿她要打个盹，由此推断她是感觉累了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来我听到的是：“妈妈!”A. noticed注意到；B. said说；C. made制作；D. heard听见。根据下文中讲人们在死亡之前会看见爱的人可推知，作者听见了外祖母喊“妈妈”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直和表兄弟们保持联系。A. distance距离；B. mind思维；C. touch触碰，联系；D. condition条件。根据上文“Over the years I have stayed in”可知，多年来作者仍与表亲们保持着联系。stay in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想念那里的人和海滩。A. meet遇见；B. call打电话；C. divide分开；D. miss想念。作者再也没有回到古巴，但他的确想念那儿的人们和海滩。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念嘉年华，在街上唱歌跳舞很有趣。A. interest兴趣；B. fun乐趣；C. happiness幸福；D. craziness疯狂。根据后文“with singing and dancing in the streets”可知，狂欢节时人们在街上载歌载舞是一种乐趣。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都给我留下了美好而难忘的回忆。A. left留下；B. expressed表达；C. marked标记；D. created创造。根据后文“me a wonderful and unforgettable memory”以及上文作者的回忆可知，所有这一切给作者留下了美好而难忘的回忆。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 Mary is a good student. She gets up early every day. She usually ___36___ (wash) her face and then has breakfast. She usually has milk ___37___ bread. After breakfast, she goes to school  ___38___ bike. Her school is not far ___39___ her home. She likes English very much. She often listens ___40___ English songs. She can speak English very ___41___ (good). Her teacher often praises ___42___ (she). In the afternoon, she often plays games ___43___ her friends. She is happy every day. She wants ___44___ (be) a teacher when she grows up. And she ___45___ (real) likes children. She studies hard every day to make her dream come true. 【答案】36. washes 37. and 38. by 39. from 40. to 41. well 42. her 43. with 44. to be 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章按时间顺序记录了学生玛丽的日常学习与生活。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她通常洗脸然后吃早餐。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填washes。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：她通常喝牛奶吃面包。空格前的milk和空格后的bread是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：早餐后，她骑自行车去上学。根据空格后的bike可知，空格处应该用介词by表示“以……方式”，by bike“骑自行车”是固定搭配。故填by。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的学校离家不远。be far from“离……远”是固定搭配。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：她经常听英文歌。listen to“听……”是固定搭配。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：她英语说得很好。空格处修饰动词speak，应该用副词well。故填well。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：她的老师经常表扬她。空格处作宾语，应该用宾格形式her。故填her。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：下午，她经常和朋友们玩游戏。根据空格后的名词her friends可知，空格处填入一个介词，且意义为“和……在一起”，所以用介词with。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她长大后想成为一名老师。want to do“想要做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式形式。故填to be。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：而且她真的很喜欢孩子。空格处修饰动词likes，应该用副词形式really作状语。故填really。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读每道小题，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. Smartphones have brought great ________ (便利) to us because now we can do shopping, order food and book hotel online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：智能手机为我们带来了极大的便利，因为现在我们可以通过它进行购物、点餐以及预订酒店等操作。根据汉语提示可知用名词convenience，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 47. Teaching children requires a lot of ________ (耐心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教育孩子需要极大的耐心。根据汉语提示“耐心”，以及空前a lot of（许多）修饰名词，可知此处应填名词patience，在句中作requires的宾语，为不可数名词。故填patience。 48. Be careful, or you’ll spill your coffee on your ________ (大腿部) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lap 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：小心点，不然你会把咖啡洒在大腿上的。根据汉语提示“大腿部”可知，应填名词lap，作介词的宾语，此处表示单数概念。故填lap。 49. I set the ________ (闹钟) for 6 a.m. to catch the early train. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】alarm 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把闹钟定在了早上6点，以便赶上早班火车。空格前为定冠词the，需填名词，根据汉语提示“闹钟”可知，此处为名词alarm作宾语。故填alarm。 50. The mango ________ (布丁) was so smooth and sweet, with a vibrant tropical flavor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pudding 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这款芒果布丁口感细腻、味道香甜，还带有浓郁的热带风味。根据汉语提示和空格后的was可知，空格处应该用单数名词pudding作主语。故填pudding。 51. Her new ________ (发型) made her look much younger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hairstyle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的新发型让她看起来年轻多了。根据汉语提示“发型”可知，本空用名词hairstyle，在句中作主语，此处特指她的新发型，用单数形式。故填hairstyle。 52. The victim must have been killed by others and thrown into this stream because it is impossible for a man to drown in such ________ (浅的) water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：受害者一定是被人杀害后扔进这条小溪的，因为人不可能在这么浅的水里淹死。空格处修饰名词water，需用形容词作定语。根据汉语提示“浅的”可知，此处为形容词shallow。故填shallow。 53. She learned to ________ (打字) quickly when she worked as a secretary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】type 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她当秘书的时候学会了快速打字。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词type，空格前为不定式符号to，需填动词原形。故填type。 54. He ordered a cold ________ (啤酒) to go with the spicy grilled fish. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他点了一杯冰啤酒搭配香辣烤鱼。根据汉语提示“啤酒”，且空前有不定冠词a，可知此处应填可数名词单数beer，在句中作ordered的宾语。故填beer。 55. We usually eat ________ (火鸡) on Thanksgiving . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】turkey 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词turkey，作宾语，turkey表示“火鸡肉”时为不可数名词。故填turkey。 56. The magazine is aimed at teenagers and young ________ (成年人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adults 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本杂志的受众是青少年和青年群体。空处作介词at的宾语，名词adult“成年人”符合题意，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填adults。 57. Her strong local ________(口音)betrayed her hometown. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她浓重的地方口音暴露了她的家乡。根据句意和所给汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作主语，且意义为“口音”，所以应该用名词accent。故填accent。 58. Please put it in the ________ (信封) with your letter . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】envelope 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请把它和你的信一起放进信封里。 “信封”作宾语，用名词envelope，特指一个信封，用单数形式。故填envelope。 59. The ________ (航班) to Tokyo was delayed due to bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞往东京的航班因恶劣天气延误了。根据汉语提示“航班”及空前的定冠词The可知，空处需填名词flight，在句中作主语。此处特指“飞往东京的这趟航班”，用单数形式。故填flight。 60. In winter, my family often gathers to eat ________ (火锅) together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hotpot 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：冬天，我们一家人经常聚在一起吃火锅。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“火锅”应用hotpot，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合语境。故填hotpot。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读每道小题，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 61. We will put up the holiday ________ (decorate) this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们这周末要挂上节日装饰品。定冠词the后接名词，decorate的名词形式是decoration，意为“装饰品”时为可数名词，结合语境可知此处应用复数形式表示各类装饰品。故填decorations。 62. Please reply to the email ________ (immediate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：请立即回复邮件。本空修饰动词reply，作状语，用副词immediately“立即”。故填immediately。 63. We should respect local ________ (custom) when traveling abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】customs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们出国旅行时，我们应该尊重当地的习俗。custom作“习俗，风俗”讲时是可数名词，此处表示泛指当地的各种习俗，要用复数形式，作宾语。故填customs。 64. ________ (unfortunate), the concert was canceled due to bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这场音乐会因为糟糕的天气被取消了。空处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式作状语，unfortunate的副词形式是unfortunately，意为“不幸地是”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 65. The old photo brought back happy ________ (memory). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这张旧照片勾起了美好的回忆。memory意为“回忆”时为可数名词，结合语境可知此处指很多美好回忆，应用复数形式。故填memories。 66. The book is about the ________ (explore) of space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书是关于太空探索的。根据定冠词the及空后of可知，此处应用名词exploration“探索”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填exploration。 67. The two sisters have very different ________ (personality). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】personalities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这两姐妹有着截然不同的个性。根据句中two sisters（两姐妹）以及different（不同的）可知，此处personality（个性）应用复数形式personalities，在句中作宾语。故填personalities。 68. Let’s ________ (view) the lesson before the test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】review 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我们在考试前复习一下功课。let’s后接动词原形，结合语境及常识，考试前应是“复习”功课，view的相关动词review意为“复习”，符合语境。故填review。 69. Smoking is ________ (harm) to your health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词句意：吸烟有害健康。作表语，用形容词harmful。故填harmful。 70. Please dress ________ (appropriate) for the job interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appropriately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：请在求职面试时穿着得体。修饰动词dress用副词appropriately，故填appropriately。 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是高一学生李华，学校下周将在本校教学楼大厅举办以“中国传统节日”为主题的展览，展出本年级学生优秀摄影、绘画及手工作品。 请根据下面提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 1. 活动主题； 2. 展览时间、地点； 3. 展览内容。 提示词：展览exhibition 摄影作品 photography 手工作品 handmade crafts 教学楼 teaching building 大厅hall 注意：1. 可适当加入一些细节，使文章内容更加通顺合理； 2. 词数80左右（信件格式已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Chris, I am writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Festival Exhibition to be held in our school. As we all know, Chinese traditional festival culture has a long history and is rich and colorful. The wonderful exhibition will be held in the art building of our school next Friday. At that time, outstanding photography, painting works and handmade crafts of students of this grade will be displayed, which are quite attractive. I believe you will enjoy the exhibition if you come. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校下周将在本校教学楼大厅举办以“中国传统节日”为主题的展览，展出本年级学生优秀摄影、绘画及手工作品这一情况，根据提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优秀的：outstanding→ excellent 吸引人的：attractive→ fascinating 展出：display→ on show 相信：believe→ be convinced 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Festival Exhibition to be held in our school. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Festival Exhibition which will be held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At that time, outstanding photography, painting works and handmade crafts of students of this grade will be displayed, which are quite attractive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you will enjoy the exhibition if you come.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $