精品解析：四川省仪陇中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

仪陇中学 2026-2027 学年度高二上期第一次月考英语试题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. When will the costume party be held? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Do some shopping. C. Teach her to drive. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their English test. B. Their new class schedule. C. Their class activity. 4. What is wrong with the woman’s phone? A. It has no mobile data. B. It fails to get a signal. C. It can’t type a message. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an elevator（电梯） B. In a restaurant. C. In an underground garage（车库）. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What color does the woman want to paint the walls? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s thoughts? A. Disapproving. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To extend an invitation. C. To make an appointment. 9. Who is Coco? A. The man’s little sister. B. The man’s pet. C. The man’s friend. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How did the woman get the news about the floods? A. From the radio. B. From the newspaper. C. From the school website. 11．What can we learn about Glory? A. She is younger than the woman. B. She will donate all her old things. C. She is in the same grade as the man. 12. What will the woman donate? A. Notebooks. B. Schoolbags. C. Clothes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did Monica learn in July? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Surfing. 14. How long did Monica and her family plan to stay in Thailand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What is probably Monica’s mother? A. An actress. B. A travel agent. C. A doctor. 16. What is the man probably doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Sharing his experiences. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Doctors. B. Customers. C. Students. 18. Where is New Scientist based? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Australia. 19. What can people read about in the August issue of New Scientist? A. Artificial intelligence. B. Economy situation. C. Human brain. 20. What will the speaker do first? A. Answer some questions. B. Show a video. C. Have a break. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. B A Gen Z train attendant in China has gained widespread praise for his creative approach to keeping children calm and entertained during long train rides — by handing out test papers and stickers (贴画). Qin Yunhao, who works on the G1546 high-speed train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West,brings along a plastic bag filled with simple worksheets and colorful reward stickers every time he’s on duty. His idea is simple but effective: children who become noisy during the journey are gently handed a test paper, and upon completing it, are rewarded with stickers. Meanwhile, children who remain quiet throughout the ride are given stickers directly as a form of positive reinforcement (强化). The idea, which started during the summer travel rush, has received overwhelming support from parents and netizens. Many praised it for turning a potentially noisy carriage (车厢) into a peaceful environment, while also giving children something meaningful to do during the journey. The inspiration came from observing parents who brought homework for their children on board. Wanting to help those who hadn’t come prepared, Qin began printing out simple exercises to share. This low-cost but thoughtful solution has been described as a “magical fix”, as it eases pressure on parents, entertains young passengers, and helps maintain order in a public space. It’s also seen as a reflection of growing human-centered innovation in public service. Qin’s fellow railway staff have also adopted various child-friendly practices. Some bring picture books or small toys, others create “kids’ kits” with puzzles and games. On certain trains, a children’s activity area has even been set up in the dining car. Railway staff also encourage parents to prepare entertainment in advance — such as downloading cartoons or bringing educational games — to help children enjoy the ride calmly and constructively. Balancing children’s natural liveliness with public order is no easy task. But initiatives like this show that thoughtful, human-centered solutions can go a long way toward creating more harmonious public spaces. 4. What does Qin Yunhao do to keep children quiet on the train? A. He sets up activity areas. B. He provides books and toys. C. He gives out test papers and stickers. D. He downloads cartoons and games. 5. What made Qin Yunhao decide to hand out worksheets? A. He hoped to make the summer rush more fun. B. He wanted to protect children’s natural liveliness. C. He was required to create more harmonious public areas. D. He saw some parents unprepared for their kids’ homework. 6. What do people think of Qin Yunhao’s solution? A. It fits the summer rush. B. It is expensive but effective. C. It makes carriages peaceful. D. It puts pressure on parents and kids. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Railway Activities for Kids. B. Ways to Play with Kids on Trains. C. Harmonious Summer Travel. D. A Train Attendant’s Idea to Calm Kids. C Grímsey is a small island, about 6.5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1,2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grímsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grímsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities, Grímsey’s history is full of local stories. According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grímsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’ s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place,” Halla, a local tour guide, explains. Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grímsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island remains in complete darkness for months. 8. What makes Grímsey appeal to many visitors? A. Its mild climate all year round. B. Its convenient transportation network. C. Its distant and extreme natural setting. D. Its large population of local residents. 9. How did people reach Grímsey before 1931? A. By flying from the mainland. B. By taking fishing boats operated daily. C. By taking occasional mail boats. D. By getting on regular passenger ships. 10. What can we infer from Halla’s words? A. She enjoys sitting around seabirds. B. She speaks highly of the local residents. C. She dislikes walking on the high cliffs. D. She knows a lot about Grímsey’s history. 11. What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean? A. Comfort. B. Attraction. C. Motivation. D. Advocate. D Many popular programs promise to increase happiness, but they often require more time and effort than busy people can manage. As a result, most of us find it hard to stick to such demanding routines. This raises an important question: what if becoming happier did not call for a complete change in lifestyle? What if it could start with simple, brief actions that are easy to carry out? To explore the possibility, researchers launched a global online study known as the Big Joy Project, where a large number of participants were asked to complete a daily “micro-act” — a short, easy activity designed to build joy. These acts included listing things they felt grateful for, performing an act of kindness, or watching an inspiring video. Each day, people reported how they felt both before and after the activity, which allowed researchers to track changes in their emotions. The results, based on data from participants from more than 200 countries and regions, showed encouraging changes. After only one week, most people reported noticeable improvements: they experienced more positive feelings, less stress, and even better sleep and physical health. Moreover, the study showed a direct connection between effort and outcome — the more micro-acts a person completed, the greater their increase in happiness turned out to be. Interestingly, these benefits reached everyone, including those facing adversities in life. People with fewer resources or lower social status often reported an even stronger sense of well-being. The project also succeeded in promoting “prosocial” behavior (亲社会行为) — the natural desire to help others and connect with the community. In particular, groups that initially showed less prosocial tendency, such as those in less wealthy regions, demonstrated the most significant growth in this respect. The study suggests that happiness does not necessarily depend on major achievements or external events. Instead, small but intentional acts — such as giving thanks, offering kindness, or taking a moment to appreciate the world — can help individuals actively shape their own emotional well-being. In today’s fast-paced world, these micro-moments of joy provide a practical and powerful way to help people feel lighter, more connected and more satisfied with life. 12. Why was the Big Joy Project launched? A. To compare different acts of kindness. B. To seek an easier way to enhance happiness. C. To test popular long-term happiness programs. D. To promote major changes in people’s lifestyles. 13. What can we learn about the study results? A. Small acts made a difference. B. Happier people did more micro-acts. C. Prosocial growth centered on rich regions. D. Higher status contributed to stronger gains. 14. What is the main function of paragraph 4? A. To draw the core conclusion. B. To show the study’s theoretical basis. C. To present further findings. D. To offer practical suggestions. 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Prosocial Behavior: A Path to Happiness B. Micro-Acts: Small Steps to Greater Happiness C. Big Joy Project: Ways to Ease Life Adversities D. Life Adversities: Tests for Human Happiness 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分。满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stargazing offers a breathtaking connection to the universe, yet many people miss out on this experience due to a few easily overlooked factors. Anyone can enjoy an unforgettable journey through the universe. ____16____ Avoid light pollution. Light pollution results from the overused or poorly directed artificial light produced by cities, streetlights, buildings, and vehicles. It creates a glowing mist that hides faint stars and other objects in the sky. No stargazer wants such an obstacle to spoil the view. ____17____ If you’re observing from home, consider using professional instruments that direct light downward. Consider the moon. The moon, our closest neighbor in space, goes through a monthly cycle of phases that greatly affect stargazing conditions. The best time to observe the stars is during the new moon, when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun and remains invisible, leaving the sky at its darkest. ____18____ Height matters. To get a clear view of the sky, it’s important to choose a location free from surrounding buildings. ____19____ If traveling to the countryside isn’t an option, try to get to a higher spot. The rooftop of a tall building, for instance, can help you rise above nearby structures and improve your view. Look for accessible buildings in your area that might offer this advantage. ____20____ Timing plays a key role in what you’ll see in the night sky. Winter generally offers the clearest skies because cold air holds less moisture-just remember to dress warmly. Summer skies bring a different set of star groups and often present a stunning view of the Milky Way. Beginners may find dusk, just after sunset, a good time to start, while serious stargazers with better equipment often prefer the late-night hours. A. Pick the right time. B. Take account of the season. C. Rural areas are ideal for this. D. All you need is a little preparation and knowledge. E. Using a telescope can greatly enhance your viewing experience. F. It’s best to avoid nights with a full moon for better star visibility. G. If possible, visit a dark park that is specially meant for stargazing. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ____21____ process and found American Sign Language (美式手语) changed my ____22____ at college for the better. I never felt a desire (渴望) to ____23____ any sign language before. The spoken language was enough in all my interactions with my family and friends. Little did I know that I would discover my ____24____ for ASL. The story began when I watched the ASL Club ____25____ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking ____26____ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me ____27____ more. After that, feeling the need to ____28____ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to ____29____ the alphabet (字母表) that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ____30____ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____31____ those meetings and learn all I could. The following semester, I ____32____ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ____33____. I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant. Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have ____34____ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate silence and the ____35____ way of communication it opens. 21. A. planning B. searching C. natural D. formal 22. A. experience B. progress C. major D. opinion 23. A. learn B. analyze C. create D. select 24. A. concern B. request C. passion D. goal 25. A. performing B. recording C. assessing D. discussing 26. A. disturbed B. distracted C. embarrassed D. fascinated 27. A. showing B. acting C. talking D. wanting 28. A. exercise B. explore C. exchange D. explain 29. A. clarify B. read C. sign D. count 30. A. obvious B. remarkable C. steady D. slow 31. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. structure 32. A. dropped out of B. got behind with C. gave up D. signed up for 33. A. forbidden B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 34. A. required B. caused C. expected D. allowed 35. A. easy B. new C. popular D. quick 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lying in the northwest of Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, ____36____ covers a total area of 9,533 square kilometres, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ____37____ (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. Actually, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, honored ____38____ “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is praised as “an enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, ____39____ (attract) a growing number of tourists at home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry ____40____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries ____41____ (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed ____42____ (rapid) in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ____43____ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist ____44____ (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be ____45____ exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次农场研学活动（agritourism）， 请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Phil was a successful businessman. One day, he went for a lunch at a new restaurant. While waiting or his meal, Phil looked at the people in the park. Suddenly, a young boy’s face caught his attention. “Wait, do I know him?” he wondered. He walked out of the restaurant. When he approached the little boy, he saw the boy begging for money. When Phil saw the boy turn towards him, “Yes, I know him!” Phil thought. Phil knew the boy and his mother very well. Phil was in his senior year when Melissa, the boy’s mother, joined the university as a teaching assistant. She met Phil when his teachers wanted to make him leave the university because of his poor performance. Melissa stood up for him and asked his teachers to give him one last chance. Phil agreed to study under Melissa’s guidance and was amazed to see how she taught him the knowledge he couldn’t follow earlier. He considered her as his mentor (导师) and respected her a lot. After graduating, Phil set up his company and applied the knowledge that Melissa had taught him. He quickly made huge profits and was always grateful to Melissa. “Hey! What happened to your mom?” Phil asked the boy. “She hasn’t been feeling well for the past year,” the boy replied while he tried to recognize Phil. “The doctors says she needs immediate surgery (外科手术), but we can’t afford it.” “I’m so sorry to hear that,” Phil said. “We sold everything we owned,” the boy said. “We paid for her first operation, but now we have nothing. She needs another surgery as soon as possible.” “I can’t believe this,” Phil said while holding back his tears. “Can you take me to the hospital? I want to meet your mother.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy agreed and jumped into Phil’s car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Phil sat in the waiting room beside the boy while the doctors performed Melissa’s surgery. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仪陇中学 2026-2027 学年度高二上期第一次月考英语试题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. When will the costume party be held? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Do some shopping. C. Teach her to drive. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their English test. B. Their new class schedule. C. Their class activity. 4. What is wrong with the woman’s phone? A. It has no mobile data. B. It fails to get a signal. C. It can’t type a message. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an elevator（电梯） B. In a restaurant. C. In an underground garage（车库）. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What color does the woman want to paint the walls? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 7. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s thoughts? A. Disapproving. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To extend an invitation. C. To make an appointment. 9. Who is Coco? A. The man’s little sister. B. The man’s pet. C. The man’s friend. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How did the woman get the news about the floods? A. From the radio. B. From the newspaper. C. From the school website. 11．What can we learn about Glory? A. She is younger than the woman. B. She will donate all her old things. C. She is in the same grade as the man. 12. What will the woman donate? A. Notebooks. B. Schoolbags. C. Clothes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did Monica learn in July? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Surfing. 14. How long did Monica and her family plan to stay in Thailand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What is probably Monica’s mother? A. An actress. B. A travel agent. C. A doctor. 16. What is the man probably doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Sharing his experiences. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Doctors. B. Customers. C. Students. 18. Where is New Scientist based? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Australia. 19. What can people read about in the August issue of New Scientist? A. Artificial intelligence. B. Economy situation. C. Human brain. 20. What will the speaker do first? A. Answer some questions. B. Show a video. C. Have a break. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个户外音乐和艺术节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”可知，游客可以在草莓音乐节徒步旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，Bumbershoot可能会吸引影迷。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”和Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分的“Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly.(离阿什维尔只有20分钟的路程，LEAF是一个非常适合孩子们的艺术节。)”和Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA部分的“ There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows.(这里有来自世界各地的几十位音乐艺术家的表演，而基德斯维尔则充满了艺术和手工艺、瑜伽、舞会、音乐工作坊和马戏表演。)”以及Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，这四个节日都是与艺术有关的节日。故选C。 B A Gen Z train attendant in China has gained widespread praise for his creative approach to keeping children calm and entertained during long train rides — by handing out test papers and stickers (贴画). Qin Yunhao, who works on the G1546 high-speed train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West,brings along a plastic bag filled with simple worksheets and colorful reward stickers every time he’s on duty. His idea is simple but effective: children who become noisy during the journey are gently handed a test paper, and upon completing it, are rewarded with stickers. Meanwhile, children who remain quiet throughout the ride are given stickers directly as a form of positive reinforcement (强化). The idea, which started during the summer travel rush, has received overwhelming support from parents and netizens. Many praised it for turning a potentially noisy carriage (车厢) into a peaceful environment, while also giving children something meaningful to do during the journey. The inspiration came from observing parents who brought homework for their children on board. Wanting to help those who hadn’t come prepared, Qin began printing out simple exercises to share. This low-cost but thoughtful solution has been described as a “magical fix”, as it eases pressure on parents, entertains young passengers, and helps maintain order in a public space. It’s also seen as a reflection of growing human-centered innovation in public service. Qin’s fellow railway staff have also adopted various child-friendly practices. Some bring picture books or small toys, others create “kids’ kits” with puzzles and games. On certain trains, a children’s activity area has even been set up in the dining car. Railway staff also encourage parents to prepare entertainment in advance — such as downloading cartoons or bringing educational games — to help children enjoy the ride calmly and constructively. Balancing children’s natural liveliness with public order is no easy task. But initiatives like this show that thoughtful, human-centered solutions can go a long way toward creating more harmonious public spaces. 4. What does Qin Yunhao do to keep children quiet on the train? A. He sets up activity areas. B. He provides books and toys. C. He gives out test papers and stickers. D. He downloads cartoons and games. 5. What made Qin Yunhao decide to hand out worksheets? A. He hoped to make the summer rush more fun. B. He wanted to protect children’s natural liveliness. C. He was required to create more harmonious public areas. D. He saw some parents unprepared for their kids’ homework. 6. What do people think of Qin Yunhao’s solution? A. It fits the summer rush. B. It is expensive but effective. C. It makes carriages peaceful. D. It puts pressure on parents and kids. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Railway Activities for Kids. B. Ways to Play with Kids on Trains. C. Harmonious Summer Travel. D. A Train Attendant’s Idea to Calm Kids. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国一位Z世代列车员覃云昊的创新做法——通过分发试卷和贴画，让长途列车上的儿童保持安静并获得乐趣，这一举措得到了家长和网友的广泛好评，也体现了公共服务中以人为本的创新理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Gen Z train attendant in China has gained widespread praise for his creative approach to keeping children calm and entertained during long train rides — by handing out test papers and stickers (贴画). (中国一名Z世代的列车员因其富有创意的做法而广受赞誉——在长途火车旅行中，他通过分发试卷和贴画来让孩子们保持安静并获得乐趣)”可知，覃云昊通过分发试卷和贴画让孩子们在火车上保持安静。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“The inspiration came from observing parents who brought homework for their children on board. Wanting to help those who hadn’t come prepared, Qin began printing out simple exercises to share.(这个灵感来自于观察到那些为孩子带上作业的父母。为了帮助那些没有做好准备的人，覃开始打印简单的练习题来分享)”可知，覃云昊是因为看到一些家长没有为孩子准备作业，于是决定分发练习题。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Many praised it for turning a potentially noisy carriage (车厢) into a peaceful environment, while also giving children something meaningful to do during the journey.(许多人称赞这种做法，因为它将可能嘈杂的车厢变成了一个安静的环境，同时也让孩子们在旅途中有了有意义的事情可做)”可知，人们认为覃云昊的方法使车厢变得安静。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“A Gen Z train attendant in China has gained widespread praise for his creative approach to keeping children calm and entertained during long train rides — by handing out test papers and stickers (贴画). (中国一名Z世代的列车员因其富有创意的做法而广受赞誉——在长途火车旅行中，他通过分发试卷和贴画来让孩子们保持安静并获得乐趣)”可知，本文主要介绍了一名列车员覃云昊通过分发试卷和贴画让儿童在火车上保持安静，这一做法得到了家长和网友的广泛好评。选项D“一位列车员安抚孩子的办法”能准确概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 C Grímsey is a small island, about 6.5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1,2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grímsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grímsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities, Grímsey’s history is full of local stories. According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grímsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’ s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place,” Halla, a local tour guide, explains. Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grímsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island remains in complete darkness for months. 8. What makes Grímsey appeal to many visitors? A. Its mild climate all year round. B. Its convenient transportation network. C. Its distant and extreme natural setting. D. Its large population of local residents. 9. How did people reach Grímsey before 1931? A. By flying from the mainland. B. By taking fishing boats operated daily. C. By taking occasional mail boats. D. By getting on regular passenger ships. 10. What can we infer from Halla’s words? A. She enjoys sitting around seabirds. B. She speaks highly of the local residents. C. She dislikes walking on the high cliffs. D. She knows a lot about Grímsey’s history. 11. What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean? A. Comfort. B. Attraction. C. Motivation. D. Advocate. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冰岛偏远岛屿Grímsey的地理位置、交通变迁、人文特色及独特吸引力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive.(这个寒冷而遥远的岛屿——在一个已经寒冷而遥远的国家——代表了冰岛最偏远和最极端的地方。这正是它的魅力所在)”可知，Grímsey的偏远和极端的自然环境吸引了众多游客。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before 1931, the only way to reach Grímsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year.(1931年以前，到达Grímsey的唯一途径是乘坐一年只来两次的小邮船)”可知，1931年以前，人们偶尔乘坐邮船到达Grímsey。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grímsey a welcoming and special place,” Halla, a local tour guide, explains.(“但正是人们的善良和热情让Grímsey成为一个受欢迎且特别的地方，”当地导游Halla解释道)”可知，Halla对当地居民给予了高度评价。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location.(除了海鹦，这个岛的主要allure是它的地理位置)”可知，除了海鹦，这个岛的主要吸引力是它的地理位置。结合选项可知，allure意为“吸引力”。故选B。 D Many popular programs promise to increase happiness, but they often require more time and effort than busy people can manage. As a result, most of us find it hard to stick to such demanding routines. This raises an important question: what if becoming happier did not call for a complete change in lifestyle? What if it could start with simple, brief actions that are easy to carry out? To explore the possibility, researchers launched a global online study known as the Big Joy Project, where a large number of participants were asked to complete a daily “micro-act” — a short, easy activity designed to build joy. These acts included listing things they felt grateful for, performing an act of kindness, or watching an inspiring video. Each day, people reported how they felt both before and after the activity, which allowed researchers to track changes in their emotions. The results, based on data from participants from more than 200 countries and regions, showed encouraging changes. After only one week, most people reported noticeable improvements: they experienced more positive feelings, less stress, and even better sleep and physical health. Moreover, the study showed a direct connection between effort and outcome — the more micro-acts a person completed, the greater their increase in happiness turned out to be. Interestingly, these benefits reached everyone, including those facing adversities in life. People with fewer resources or lower social status often reported an even stronger sense of well-being. The project also succeeded in promoting “prosocial” behavior (亲社会行为) — the natural desire to help others and connect with the community. In particular, groups that initially showed less prosocial tendency, such as those in less wealthy regions, demonstrated the most significant growth in this respect. The study suggests that happiness does not necessarily depend on major achievements or external events. Instead, small but intentional acts — such as giving thanks, offering kindness, or taking a moment to appreciate the world — can help individuals actively shape their own emotional well-being. In today’s fast-paced world, these micro-moments of joy provide a practical and powerful way to help people feel lighter, more connected and more satisfied with life. 12. Why was the Big Joy Project launched? A. To compare different acts of kindness. B. To seek an easier way to enhance happiness. C. To test popular long-term happiness programs. D. To promote major changes in people’s lifestyles. 13. What can we learn about the study results? A. Small acts made a difference. B. Happier people did more micro-acts. C. Prosocial growth centered on rich regions. D. Higher status contributed to stronger gains. 14. What is the main function of paragraph 4? A. To draw the core conclusion. B. To show the study’s theoretical basis. C. To present further findings. D. To offer practical suggestions. 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Prosocial Behavior: A Path to Happiness B. Micro-Acts: Small Steps to Greater Happiness C. Big Joy Project: Ways to Ease Life Adversities D. Life Adversities: Tests for Human Happiness 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是“大快乐项目”（Big Joy Project）这一全球在线研究，探索通过简单、简短的“微行动”来提升幸福感的可能性，并展示了积极的研究结果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This raises an important question: what if becoming happier did not call for a complete change in lifestyle? What if it could start with simple, brief actions that are easy to carry out? (这提出了一个重要问题：如果变得更快乐不需要彻底改变生活方式呢？如果它可以从简单、简短、易于执行的行动开始呢？)”以及第二段“To explore the possibility, researchers launched a global online study known as the Big Joy Project, where a large number of participants were asked to complete a daily ‘micro-act’ — a short, easy activity designed to build joy. (为了探索这种可能性，研究人员发起了一项名为‘大快乐项目’的全球在线研究，在该研究中，大量参与者被要求完成一项日常‘微行动’——一种简短、简单，旨在营造愉悦感的活动。)”可知，“大快乐项目”是为了寻找一种更简单的方式来提升幸福感。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After only one week, most people reported noticeable improvements: they experienced more positive feelings, less stress, and even better sleep and physical health. Moreover, the study showed a direct connection between effort and outcome — the more micro-acts a person completed, the greater their increase in happiness turned out to be. (仅仅一周后，大多数人报告了明显的改善：他们体验到更多积极情绪、更少压力，甚至更好的睡眠和身体健康。此外，研究显示努力与结果之间存在直接联系——一个人完成的微行动越多，幸福感的提升就越大。)”可知，小小的行动产生了显著的影响。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Interestingly, these benefits reached everyone, including those facing adversities in life. People with fewer resources or lower social status often reported an even stronger sense of well-being. The project also succeeded in promoting ‘prosocial’ behavior (亲社会行为) — the natural desire to help others and connect with the community. (有趣的是，这些好处惠及了每个人，包括那些面临生活逆境的人。资源较少或社会地位较低的人常常报告更强的幸福感。该项目还成功促进了‘亲社会’行为——也就是人们发自内心想要帮助他人、融入社群的本能意愿。)”可知，第四段进一步展示了研究的其他发现。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“What if it could start with simple, brief actions that are easy to carry out? (如果它可以从简单、简短、易于执行的行动开始呢？)”以及最后一段“Instead, small but intentional acts — such as giving thanks, offering kindness, or taking a moment to appreciate the world — can help individuals actively shape their own emotional well-being. (相反，微小但带有主观意愿的行动——比如表达感谢、释放善意，或是花片刻时间感受世间美好——能够帮助人们主动塑造自身的情绪健康。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是通过微行动来提升幸福感，最佳标题是“微行动：通往更大幸福的小步”。  第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分。满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stargazing offers a breathtaking connection to the universe, yet many people miss out on this experience due to a few easily overlooked factors. Anyone can enjoy an unforgettable journey through the universe. ____16____ Avoid light pollution. Light pollution results from the overused or poorly directed artificial light produced by cities, streetlights, buildings, and vehicles. It creates a glowing mist that hides faint stars and other objects in the sky. No stargazer wants such an obstacle to spoil the view. ____17____ If you’re observing from home, consider using professional instruments that direct light downward. Consider the moon. The moon, our closest neighbor in space, goes through a monthly cycle of phases that greatly affect stargazing conditions. The best time to observe the stars is during the new moon, when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun and remains invisible, leaving the sky at its darkest. ____18____ Height matters. To get a clear view of the sky, it’s important to choose a location free from surrounding buildings. ____19____ If traveling to the countryside isn’t an option, try to get to a higher spot. The rooftop of a tall building, for instance, can help you rise above nearby structures and improve your view. Look for accessible buildings in your area that might offer this advantage. ____20____ Timing plays a key role in what you’ll see in the night sky. Winter generally offers the clearest skies because cold air holds less moisture-just remember to dress warmly. Summer skies bring a different set of star groups and often present a stunning view of the Milky Way. Beginners may find dusk, just after sunset, a good time to start, while serious stargazers with better equipment often prefer the late-night hours. A. Pick the right time. B. Take account of the season. C. Rural areas are ideal for this. D. All you need is a little preparation and knowledge. E. Using a telescope can greatly enhance your viewing experience. F. It’s best to avoid nights with a full moon for better star visibility. G. If possible, visit a dark park that is specially meant for stargazing. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过一些准备和知识来享受难忘的观星体验。 【16题详解】 由上文“Stargazing offers a breathtaking connection to the universe, yet many people miss out on this experience due to a few easily overlooked factors. Anyone can enjoy an unforgettable journey through the universe.(观星提供了与宇宙的惊人联系，然而许多人由于一些容易被忽视的因素而错过了这种体验。任何人都可以享受一段难忘的宇宙之旅。)”可知，上文提到观星能带来与宇宙的惊人联系，但很多人因一些因素错过，接着表明任何人都能享受难忘的宇宙之旅，本空应说明享受观星之旅所需的条件。D选项“你所需要的只是一点准备和知识。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“Avoid light pollution.(避免光污染。)”及下文“If you’re observing from home, consider using professional instruments that direct light downward.(如果你在家观察，考虑使用将光线向下引导的专业仪器。)”可知，上文提出要避免光污染，下文说在家观察时使用专业仪器减少光污染，本空应说明为避免光污染可采取的具体行动。G选项“如果可能的话，参观一个专门为观星而设的黑暗公园。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“The best time to observe the stars is during the new moon, when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun and remains invisible, leaving the sky at its darkest.(观察星星的最佳时间是在新月期间，此时月亮位于地球和太阳之间，不可见，天空最暗。)”可知，上文提到新月期间是观星最佳时间，因为此时天空最暗，本空应说明与月亮对观星影响相关的内容。F选项“为了更好地看到星星，最好避开满月的夜晚。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Height matters.(高度很重要。)”及下文“If traveling to the countryside isn’t an option, try to get to a higher spot.(如果去乡下旅行不是一个选择，试着找一个更高的地方。)”可知，上文强调高度对观星的重要性，下文说如果不能去乡下就找更高处，本空应说明与观星理想地点相关的内容。C选项“农村地区是理想的观星地点。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由下文“Timing plays a key role in what you’ll see in the night sky. Winter generally offers the clearest skies because cold air holds less moisture-just remember to dress warmly. Summer skies bring a different set of star groups and often present a stunning view of the Milky Way. Beginners may find dusk, just after sunset, a good time to start, while serious stargazers with better equipment often prefer the late-night hours.(时间在你在夜空中看到的东西中起着关键作用。冬天的天空通常最清澈，因为冷空气含有的水分较少——只要记得穿暖和点。夏日的天空会带来不同的星群，常常呈现出银河系的壮丽景色。初学者可能会发现日落后不久的黄昏是一个很好的开始时间，而拥有更好设备的严肃观星者通常更喜欢深夜。)”可知，下文主要围绕观星的时间展开，说明不同时间观星的不同情况，本空应说明与选择合适观星时间相关的内容。A选项“选择合适的时间。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ____21____ process and found American Sign Language (美式手语) changed my ____22____ at college for the better. I never felt a desire (渴望) to ____23____ any sign language before. The spoken language was enough in all my interactions with my family and friends. Little did I know that I would discover my ____24____ for ASL. The story began when I watched the ASL Club ____25____ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking ____26____ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me ____27____ more. After that, feeling the need to ____28____ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to ____29____ the alphabet (字母表) that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ____30____ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____31____ those meetings and learn all I could. The following semester, I ____32____ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ____33____. I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant. Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have ____34____ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate silence and the ____35____ way of communication it opens. 21. A. planning B. searching C. natural D. formal 22. A. experience B. progress C. major D. opinion 23. A. learn B. analyze C. create D. select 24. A. concern B. request C. passion D. goal 25. A. performing B. recording C. assessing D. discussing 26. A. disturbed B. distracted C. embarrassed D. fascinated 27. A. showing B. acting C. talking D. wanting 28. A. exercise B. explore C. exchange D. explain 29. A. clarify B. read C. sign D. count 30. A. obvious B. remarkable C. steady D. slow 31. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. structure 32. A. dropped out of B. got behind with C. gave up D. signed up for 33. A. forbidden B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 34. A. required B. caused C. expected D. allowed 35. A. easy B. new C. popular D. quick 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在大学接触美式手语并深深爱上它，收获全新交流方式的成长经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程，并且发现美式手语让我的大学体验变得更好。A. planning计划的；B. searching探索的；C. natural自然的；D. formal正式的。根据前文“college sets the stage for that exploration”可知，大学为探索搭建舞台，作者亲身经历这份探索过程。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程，并且发现美式手语让我的大学体验变得更好。A. experience体验；B. progress进步；C. major专业；D. opinion观点。根据后文作者观看手语表演、参加社团、选修手语课等一系列在大学发生的经历可知，美式手语改变了他的大学体验。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以前从来没有想要学习任何手语的渴望。A. learn学习；B. analyze分析；C. create创造；D. select挑选。根据后文“The spoken language was enough in all my interactions with my family and friends.”可知，作者原本觉得口语够用，没有学习手语的想法。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我几乎不知道自己会发现对美式手语的热爱。A. concern担忧；B. request要求；C. passion热爱；D. goal目标。根据后文“I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings”以及倒数第二段中的“I then made it a point to ______ those meetings and learn all I could”可知，作者主动参加社团活动、坚持学习手语，体现出他对美式手语产生热爱。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：故事始于我观看美式手语俱乐部成员表演一首歌曲的手语翻译。A. performing表演；B. recording录制；C. assessing评估；D. discussing讨论。根据后文“their translation of a song”以及手的动作展示可知，俱乐部是在用手语表演歌曲。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：手部动作以及无需说话就能交流的想法深深吸引了我。A. disturbed打扰；B. distracted使分心；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. fascinated深深吸引。根据后文“What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.”可知，这种全新的交流形式让作者着迷。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种新鲜感让我想要了解更多。A. showing展示；B. acting行动；C. talking交谈；D. wanting想要。根据后文“After that, feeling the need to ________ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.”可知，这份新奇感促使作者想要进一步了解手语。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那之后，我觉得有必要进一步探索，于是决定去参加一次美式手语俱乐部的会议。A. exercise锻炼；B. explore探索；C. exchange交换；D. explain解释。根据前文“This newness just left me _______ more”可知，作者想要继续探索手语。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天我只学会了如何用手势打出字母表。A. clarify阐明；B. read阅读；C. sign用手势表达；D. count数数。本文围绕美式手语展开，结合“the alphabet”可知，这里指用手势打出字母。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我并没有因为自己缓慢的进步而灰心，反而十分兴奋。A. obvious明显的；B. remarkable显著的；C. steady稳定的；D. slow缓慢的。根据前文“I only learned how to ________ the alphabet (字母表) that day.”可知，当天只学会字母表，进步十分缓慢。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：之后我坚持参加这些会议，尽我所能学习。A. chair主持；B. sponsor赞助；C. attend参加；D. structure组织。根据后文“those meetings and learn all I could”可知，作者持续参加社团会议学习手语。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名参加了一门美式手语课程。A. dropped out of退出；B. got behind with落后；C. gave up放弃；D. signed up for报名参加。根据后文“The professor was deaf”可知，作者报名选修了手语课。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：教授是失聪人士，任何口头交谈都是被禁止的。A. forbidden禁止；B. welcomed欢迎；C. ignored忽视；D. repeated重复。根据后文“I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant”可知，课堂上不允许说话，保持安静。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：相反，如果课堂上有交谈，那会造成我们学到更少的东西。A. required要求；B. caused造成；C. expected期待；D. allowed允许。根据前文“The professor was deaf and any talking was ______. I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant”可知，课堂依靠手语交流，口头说话会带来不好的学习结果。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，我欣赏安静，以及安静所开启的这种全新的交流方式。A. easy容易的；B. new新的；C. popular流行的；D. quick快速的。根据前文第三段中的“What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past”可知，手语对作者而言是一种全新的交流方式。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lying in the northwest of Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, ____36____ covers a total area of 9,533 square kilometres, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ____37____ (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. Actually, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, honored ____38____ “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is praised as “an enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, ____39____ (attract) a growing number of tourists at home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry ____40____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries ____41____ (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed ____42____ (rapid) in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ____43____ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist ____44____ (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be ____45____ exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 【答案】36. which 37. was awarded 38. as 39. attracting 40. has become 41. related 42. rapidly 43. its 44. activities 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、称号、旅游资源以及当地旅游业的发展情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，总面积9533平方千米，是一座凭借独特自然风光和丰富旅游资源发展起来的旅游城市。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：张家界国家森林公园在2004年被授予“世界地质公园”称号。此处为谓语动词，主语Zhangjiajie National Forest Park和award之间是被动关系，时间状语in 2004表示过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，张家界国家森林公园被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“流动的中国山水画”，被称赞为“放大的盆景”、“袖珍仙境”以及“大自然的迷宫”，吸引着越来越多国内外游客。此处为固定搭配honored as，意为“被誉为”，所以此处为介词as。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，张家界国家森林公园被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“流动的中国山水画”，被称赞为“放大的盆景”、“袖珍仙境”以及“大自然的迷宫”，吸引着越来越多国内外游客。此处为非谓语动词作状语，attract与逻辑主语Zhangjiajie National Forest Park之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词attracting作状语。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业已经成为张家界的支柱产业，带动了其他和旅游相关产业的发展。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since it was discovered in the 1980s可知，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语tourism industry是单数，助动词用has。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自从20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业已经成为张家界的支柱产业，带动了其他和旅游相关产业的发展。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，relate和被修饰名词other industries之间是被动关系，固定搭配be related to意为“与……相关”，所以用过去分词related。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，生态旅游在张家界得到了迅速发展。此处修饰动词developed，需要使用副词，rapid是形容词，其副词形式为rapidly，意为“迅速地”。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，感受迷人的民俗风情以及其他刺激的旅游活动，并且你会被当地少数民族的表演深深打动。此处修饰名词magnificent natural scenery，需要形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，感受迷人的民俗风情以及其他刺激的旅游活动，并且你会被当地少数民族的表演深深打动。activity是可数名词，前面有other修饰，表示不止一项活动，所以此处为activities。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张家界之旅一定是一场令人激动、愉快且难忘的旅行。tour为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一场令人激动、愉快且难忘的旅行”为泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次农场研学活动（agritourism）， 请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to share with you the agritourism our school organized last weekend. We went to a farm where we did many things. We picked fruits, fed chickens, and even learned how to make cheese, which was a new skill for me. What struck me most was that the farmers told us what hard work farming is and how much effort goes into every harvest. This made me appreciate food more. I also realized that teamwork, which we practiced during the activities, is vital in life. I hope you can join in such an activity too someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享上周末学校组织的农场研学活动经历，包括活动内容和自身感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 努力：effort → endeavor 意识到：realize → be aware 重要的：vital → crucial 参加：join in → participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We went to a farm where we did many things. 拓展句：We visited a farm, which was the place where we did many things. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We went to a farm where we did many things.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We picked fruits, fed chickens, and even learned how to make cheese, which was a new skill for me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Phil was a successful businessman. One day, he went for a lunch at a new restaurant. While waiting or his meal, Phil looked at the people in the park. Suddenly, a young boy’s face caught his attention. “Wait, do I know him?” he wondered. He walked out of the restaurant. When he approached the little boy, he saw the boy begging for money. When Phil saw the boy turn towards him, “Yes, I know him!” Phil thought. Phil knew the boy and his mother very well. Phil was in his senior year when Melissa, the boy’s mother, joined the university as a teaching assistant. She met Phil when his teachers wanted to make him leave the university because of his poor performance. Melissa stood up for him and asked his teachers to give him one last chance. Phil agreed to study under Melissa’s guidance and was amazed to see how she taught him the knowledge he couldn’t follow earlier. He considered her as his mentor (导师) and respected her a lot. After graduating, Phil set up his company and applied the knowledge that Melissa had taught him. He quickly made huge profits and was always grateful to Melissa. “Hey! What happened to your mom?” Phil asked the boy. “She hasn’t been feeling well for the past year,” the boy replied while he tried to recognize Phil. “The doctors says she needs immediate surgery (外科手术), but we can’t afford it.” “I’m so sorry to hear that,” Phil said. “We sold everything we owned,” the boy said. “We paid for her first operation, but now we have nothing. She needs another surgery as soon as possible.” “I can’t believe this,” Phil said while holding back his tears. “Can you take me to the hospital? I want to meet your mother.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy agreed and jumped into Phil’s car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Phil sat in the waiting room beside the boy while the doctors performed Melissa’s surgery. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The boy agreed and jumped into Phil’s car. Phil tried his best not to cry on the way to the hospital, but he couldn’t help it. He was shocked to learn about Melissa’s illness. After parking the car, Phil followed the boy to the hospital room and talked to the doctors about the woman’s condition. “Ms. Melissa needs immediate surgery,” the doctor said. “We will begin the surgery as soon as we are ready.” Phil nodded and told the doctors he would pay for the surgery. Phil sat in the waiting room beside the boy while the doctors performed Melissa’s surgery. Hours later, a team of doctors and nurses came out of the operation room and told Phil everything was fine. When Melissa gained awareness, her son hugged her, “Mom, do you know who paid for your surgery?” Melissa turned her eyes to Phil. “Phil? Is that you?” she smiled.“Yes, Ms. Melissa,” Phil smiled back. “Your favorite student is here!” With hands holding together, they talked about their past good days happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述成功的商人Phil一天看到一个他感觉很熟悉的男孩在乞讨，这让他想到了多年前给他帮助的Melissa，也就是男孩的母亲。如果没有Melissa的帮助，Phil不可能完成大学学业，更不用说取得成功。Phil从男孩那得知，他乞讨是因为母亲生病需要手术，但家里该卖的东西都卖光了。听到这些Phil很伤心，他要求男孩带他去Melissa所在的医院。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①根据第一段首句内容“男孩同意了，跳上了菲Phil的车。”可知，第一段可描写去医院的路上Phil了解到Melissa的病情，以及到医院后提出给她支付手术费。 ②根据第二段首句内容“当医生为Melissa做手术时，Phil在候诊室里坐在男孩的旁边。”可知，第二段可描写Melissa手术成功，对Phil表示感谢，以及两人回忆过去的时光。 2. 续写线索：男孩上车——了解病情——到达医院——支付手术费——手术成功——感谢——回忆 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①哭泣：cry/sob/weep ②开始：begin/start/set about ③告诉：tell/inform ④恢复意识：gain awareness/come back to life ⑤微笑：smile/beam ⑥聊起：talk about/chat about/discuss 情绪类： ①震惊的：shocked/astonished/startled ②高兴地：happily/joyfully/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Phil nodded and told the doctors he would pay for the surgery. (连接词that引导名词性从句作told的宾语并被省略) [高分句型2] With hands holding together, they talked about their past good days happily. (with复合结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $