山东省泰山中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

山东省泰山中学 2025 级高二上学期第一次月度质量检测 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. What was the woman doing just now? A. Making a phone call. B. Looking up a word in the dictionary. C. Recording a word’s pronunciation. 2. When will the man have his driving test? A. On the 4th. B. On the 14th. C. On the 6th. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What does Linda do? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plans for the future. B. A dancing class. C. Michelle's hobby. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 3:15 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 3:45 pm. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a look around. B. Sit for a while. C. Take classes now. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman look to the man? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 9. Why does the woman go to China? A. To work. B. To study C. To travel. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What does John like doing? A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Ordering takeout. 11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight? A. In a French restaurant. B. In a Mexican restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry now? A. 20. B. 25. C. 26. 14. How did Henry go to school on the first day? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What was the headmaster like? A. He was impatient. B. He was serious. C. He was kind. 16. What did Henry do at school that day? A. He made two new friends. B. He played games in the classroom. C. He watched a match on the playground. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is Stephen Wiltshire’s nationality? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 18. What does Stephen Wiltshire do before drawing a city? A. He walks around it. B. He observes it on a tall building. C. He takes a helicopter flight over it. 19. Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing? A. To display the buildings. B. To calm himself down. C. To show his amazing memory. 20. Where is the talk most probably being given? A. At a studio. B. At an art exhibition. C. At a classroom. 第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A In what has become an annual tradition, the staff of National Public Radio bring you a mighty year-end guide of Books We Love. Here are a handful of the most interesting picks. We hope you enjoy the selections and take time to look through for a while! Crying in H Mart by Michelle Zauner Michelle Zauner lays out the complexity and the ongoing sorrow of losing a parent in her 20s, just as her own life is about to start. Zauner writes about how she turned to Korean food to process her sadness when her mother, her only tie to Korean culture, died of cancer. The book reflects on how cooking and eating the food that her mom once prepared gives her a way to connect to her identity. Fat Chance, Charlie Vega by Crystal Maldonado Crystal Maldonado creates a much-needed believable character with teenage and adult readers. Charlie Vega is fat and wears glasses, with a diet-pushing mother and a beautiful, athletic best friend. When her classmate Brian pursues a romantic relationship, Charlie is bothered with self doubt. The book, which tells a well-observed story of fat teenage life, is developed by internal (内在的) and external (外在的) conflicts. The Most Fun Thing: Dispatches (快讯) from a Skateboard Life by Kyle Beachy The year 2021 was the year of skateboarding, which has been transformed into an Olympic sport. And many have picked up skateboards for the first time, so The Most Fun Thing couldn’t have come at a better time. Kyle Beachy, a longtime skater and writing professor, is devoted to exploring the meaning of skateboarding based on related essays of a decade. The Secret History of Home Economics by Danielle Dreilinger It’s generally thought that home economics is just a class taken at school, which is appropriately named Mrs Housekeeper. But in reading this book, you can discover that in the early 20th century, the field provided jobs for women in science, companies and governments. Danielle Dreilinger also makes the case that cooking and managing a budget are invaluable lessons for all children and should still be school courses. 1. What is Charlie Vega like? A. Romantic. B. Unconfident. C. Smart. D. Dishonest. 2. Who is a sports lover? A. Michelle Zauner. B. Crystal Maldonado. C. Kyle Beachy. D. Danielle Dreilinger. 3. What do Crying in H Mart and The Secret History of Home Economics have in common? A. They both involve the topic of cookery. B. They both mention the bond with parents. C. They both state how to survive economic hardship. D. They both stress the necessity of ensuring women’s rights. B A psychologist at Stanford once did an experiment. He assigned preschool children to three groups. The first group watched adults play rudely with an inflatable clown (充气小丑) called Bobo; another watched adults play quietly with a different toy while ignoring Bobo; and the third had no exposure to these adult role models. Next, each of the children was left alone with Bobo. The results of the study were striking. Only the children in the first group later kicked Bobo, hit it with a stick, and sat on it just as they watched the adults do. The above study indicates kids may follow suit if they see what others do. That’s why role models matter. When kids are exposed to role models they can relate to, it helps them set ambitious goals. Don’t assume kids know they can be anything they want when they grow up. Take myself for example. “Angela, do you think the US will elect a female president in your lifetime?” Years ago, this was the last question of the last interview for a scholarship I didn’t win. Without hesitation I shook my head saying “no”. As the interview ended, I sensed I’d given an answer the committee found disappointing. “Of course there will be a female president,” they wanted me to say with a confident smile. “And I hope I have your vote.” Like most children, my first role models were in my family. My dad had a PhD in chemistry. My uncles and countless cousins were mostly doctors or scientists. So, if you’d asked me in, say, third grade, “Angela, could you become a college professor someday if you tried?” Without a bit of evidence that I’d be any good at such a career, I’d have nodded my head. So it’s quite necessary that we should go out of our way to expose kids to role models, whether it’s an Olympic athlete or a CEO. Now that we have our first female vice-president, can the first female president be far behind? 4. Why did the children in the first group treated Bobo rudely? A. They regarded it as a mere toy. B. They meant to make fun of Bobo. C. They were raised to behave badly. D. They were set a negative example. 5. What did the committee expect Angela to do with the last question? A. To raise her doubt. B. To respond positively. C. To interpret its meaning. D. To change her reply quickly. 6. How did third-grade Angela feel about the chance of being a professor? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Hesitant. 7. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. My Role Models B. Aim High and Act Early C. How to Become American President D. Role Models Help Shape Kids’ Future C Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials outlawed plastic bags. In 2020, the government raised the demand with a ban on single-use plastics. Unfortunately, tons of industrial and consumer plastic waste continue to get poured into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic garbage mountain will soon be transformed into colorful bricks. The materials engineer’s search for an effective solution to controlling plastic pollution began in 2017, when she set up a small lab in her backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them. She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and materials engineering to do something about plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear the solution had to be practical, sustainable and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day, which are made using a mix of plastic products that can’t be reprocessed or recycled. The collected plastic is obtained directly from factories or picked by hired locals from landfills and mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed (压缩) into bricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than traditional concrete (混凝土) bricks. Most importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic. Matee, recognized as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 — the United Nations’ highest environmental honor — is far from done. Her dream is to reduce rubbish by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle plastic, the more we produce affordable housing…the more we create more employment for the youth.” 8. Which word best describes Kenyan government’s measures against plastic? A. Temporary. B. Effective. C. Fruitless. D. Unreliable. 9. Which of the following do we know about Matee? A. She turns knowledge into actual products. B. Her company’s funded by the government. C. She produces brick-making machinery herself. D. Her bricks are made from recyclable plastic waste. 10. What’s the greatest strength of Matee’s resulting product? A. Its low cost. B. Its wide range of uses. C. Its economic benefit. D. Its environmental value. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Matee’s achievement. B. Matee’s greater ambition. C. Multiple challenges Matee faces. D. Innovative solutions to plastic waste. D Migratory (迁移的) birds are specially adapted to find their way over extreme distances. Now, the new research of Kaspar Delhey and other researchers has discovered an unexpected way that migratory birds keep their cool during such backbreaking journeys: lighter-colored feathers (羽毛). “We found across nearly all species of birds, migratory species tend to be lighter colored than non-migratory species,” said Delhey. “We think that lighter feather coloration is selected in migratory species because it reduces the risk of overheating when exposed to sunshine. Lighter surfaces absorb less heat than darker ones, as anybody wearing dark clothes on a sunny day can demonstrate! This would be particularly important for long-distance migrants that undertake extensive flights during which they cannot stop to rest in the shade.” Delhey and his coworkers had been studying the effects of climate on bird coloration. Their earlier studies showed that, in general, lighter colored birds are found where temperatures are high and there is little shade. That’s in part because the birds’ lighter feathers help to keep them cooler in the hot sun. Then the researchers came across studies by others showing that some birds fly higher during the day compared to at night. “Because flying higher is likely costly, these changes require an explanation,” Delhey says. “One possibility was that flying higher, where it is colder, would offset the heat absorbed by the feathers when the sun was shining.” If so, they realized, another way to reduce the risk of overheating would be to absorb less solar radiation in the first place. It raised a question: have migratory species evolved (进化) lighter feathers? To find out, they did much research. Their findings show bird species get increasingly lighter as they migrate more. So, resident birds tend to be darker than short-distance migrants. Short-distance migrants are darker than bird species that travel farther. Delhey said the effect suited different types of birds. The same held true in waterbirds and ground-living birds, too. The findings are another reminder of the important role of temperature and climate factors more broadly in the evolution of shaping the coloration of animals. They also help better understand the impacts of global warming and underlying adaptive evolutionary responses. 12. Why is “dark clothes” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To analyze a reason. C. To clarify a point. D. To make a comparison. 13. What does the underlined word “offset” mean in paragraph 4? A. Cancel out. B. Add to. C. Give rise to. D. Take advantage of. 14. What does Delhey’s new research focus on? A. The habitats of migratory birds. B. The categories of migratory birds. C. A flying pattern of migratory birds. D. A physical characteristic of migratory birds. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Education. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) For some people, waking up early just feels natural. But if you’re not naturally a morning person, how much room do you have to change your wake-up schedule? ____16____ But a few habits can help make waking up earlier less of a challenge. Use external factors to upgrade your body clock. Light Sunlight can adjust your internal clock by holding back a sleep-related hormone (激素) that is called melatonin. When you’re exposed to bright sunlight, the production of melatonin shuts off. ____17____ So the most effective way to get your body feeling refreshed and awake is to expose yourself to light the moment you open your eyes in the morning. Reward yourself and take it slow ____18____ Maybe that’s a mindfulness exercise to remind yourself of who or what you’re waking up early for. Something as simple as promising yourself a strawberry cake as soon as you get out of bed can do the trick. Another important thing that you must keep in mind is that you should think about waking up early like a skill you’re practicing and do it gradually. You can start by waking up only a few minutes earlier than you need to and then more minutes earlier day by day. ____19____ Be patient Remember not to push yourself too hard. You need to have patience with yourself. ____20____ Some mornings might be hard for you in the beginning, but if you’re keeping your habits in check most of the time, you’ll end up as a morning person. A. You’ll get the hang of it soon enough. B. Training to wake up early is a process. C. When you get up can make a difference. D. It sort of tells the body it’s time to wake up. E. Why should you encourage yourself to rise early? F. Create a motivator to get out of bed in the morning. G. Basically, your biological clock is baked into who you are. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____21____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies (精灵) that ____22____ there. As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____23____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____24____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done. I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____25____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____26____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____27____ from the administration (管理层) to do it. We first painted the stone sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____28____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____29____ designed by my sister. The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____30____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____31____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____32____ to them of the once-living tree. ____33____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____34____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____35____ a wound in our natural environment. Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school. 21. A. educated B. struck C. relaxed D. disturbed 22. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted 23. A. routine B. habit C. expectation D. purpose 24. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting 25. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture 26. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect 27. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern 28. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination 29. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously 30. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up 31. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset 32. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start 33. A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of 34. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains 35. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai has ____36____ population of 5.8 million residents aged 60 and above, accounting for 23 percent of the total population. How to improve their quality of life, especially those senior citizens with the problem of dysmnesia (记忆障碍), is a great challenge for the local government. Happily, the Memory Café in Pudong ____37____ (find) its way by now to help the senior residents in local communities by organizing interactive activities to fight dysmnesia ____38____(proper). The café, launched last November, now has 18 regular senior volunteers ____39____ range between 70 and 82 years of age. Volunteers in the café are trained to be receptionists, cashiers or baristas (调酒师). Every week they come to the coffee shop at ____40____ (fix) schedule for training. The Memory Café is reportedly China’s first of its kind ____41____ (target) elderly people with cognitive (认知) disabilities. “Before joining the café volunteer program, what I did most every day was watch TV. I ____42____ (feel) lonely and afraid when realizing I couldn’t remember things well,” 73-year-old Peng Mingxiang said. “In the café, there are many people my age, ____43____ whom I make friends and share the experience of getting older. I am becoming braver and more optimistic. When I serve customers, even though I am slow or even serve the wrong coffee, young people are ____44____ (understand), which makes me feel good and respected,” Peng added. Many customers have a _____45_____ (prefer) for such a charitable shop as the Memory Café, which pioneers anti-dysmnesia efforts for seniors and wins public support. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分, 词数应为80左右) 46. 假定你是阳光中学的学生李华, 昨天你们班开了一场班会, 同学们就线上学习的利弊展开了激烈的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文, 内容包括: 1. 60%的同学认为利大于弊; 2. 40%的同学认为弊大于利; 3. 你的观点。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I was always a troublemaker and up to no good. I liked playing tricks and enjoyed treating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats crazily, making them scared at the sight of me. Besides, I often used a handmade catapult (弹弓) to shoot at birds on the trees. All this did afford me indescribable pleasure but also got me unkind stares and blames from people around. My parents disapproved of my behavior and were constantly criticizing me for the tricks I played. I was even given a good beating from my father from time to time. Nevertheless, I ignored their warnings and did not correct my ways until an incident occurred. One summer noon when I was eight, I was alone at home and just finished lunch. Feeling very hot and bored, I decided to hang around the neighborhood, holding my trusty catapult. Soon, I came to Mr Smith’s house. His pet dog, big and strong, was tied to a post outside his house, lying in the shade lazily. Looking around, I found that no one was in sight. I decided to make good use of my catapult to play tricks on the massive dog. Picking up a few small stones from the ground, I aimed at the dog and fired them one by one. Several stones hit the poor dog and it began to bark (吠) loudly in pain and jump up and down. But I felt so fun that I didn’t stop doing so. Eventually, the dog’s anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling to break away from the rope. Not realizing anything wrong with my crazy behavior, I was just laughing happily. Suddenly, the rope that tied the dog loosened and the big dog got free from its bonds. In no time, with a few powerful steps the dog was on me. Its sharp teeth sank into my leg. I screamed with pain and fright and fell to the ground, shouting out for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smith’s attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 山东省泰山中学 2025 级高二上学期第一次月度质量检测 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. What was the woman doing just now? A. Making a phone call. B. Looking up a word in the dictionary. C. Recording a word’s pronunciation. 2. When will the man have his driving test? A. On the 4th. B. On the 14th. C. On the 6th. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What does Linda do? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plans for the future. B. A dancing class. C. Michelle's hobby. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 3:15 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 3:45 pm. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a look around. B. Sit for a while. C. Take classes now. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman look to the man? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 9. Why does the woman go to China? A. To work. B. To study C. To travel. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What does John like doing? A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Ordering takeout. 11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight? A. In a French restaurant. B. In a Mexican restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry now? A. 20. B. 25. C. 26. 14. How did Henry go to school on the first day? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What was the headmaster like? A. He was impatient. B. He was serious. C. He was kind. 16. What did Henry do at school that day? A. He made two new friends. B. He played games in the classroom. C. He watched a match on the playground. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is Stephen Wiltshire’s nationality? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 18. What does Stephen Wiltshire do before drawing a city? A. He walks around it. B. He observes it on a tall building. C. He takes a helicopter flight over it. 19. Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing? A. To display the buildings. B. To calm himself down. C. To show his amazing memory. 20. Where is the talk most probably being given? A. At a studio. B. At an art exhibition. C. At a classroom. 第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B 第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. has found 38. properly 39. that##who 40. fixed 41. to target 42. felt 43. with 44. understanding 45. preference 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分, 词数应为80左右) 【46题答案】 【答案】参考范文 Yesterday our class held a heated class meeting discussing the advantages and disadvantages of online learning. About 60% of the students believe its advantages outweigh the disadvantages. They say online classes save commuting time and allow them to review lessons via replays anytime. However, 40% hold the opposite view, arguing that staring at screens too long harms eyesight and the lack of face-to-face interaction reduces learning efficiency and easily causes distraction. From my perspective, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional study. With self-discipline and a proper schedule, we can maximize its benefits while minimizing the drawbacks. 第二节 (满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smith's attention. He dashed out of the house and freed the dog's teeth from my leg. Having caged the dog, Mr Smith rushed me to the clinic, where the doctor gave me an injection and dressed the wound carefully. On the way back home, I tearfully told Mr Smith the whole story. Not criticizing me, he looked me in the eye and said lovingly, “Animals are our friends that need our care and love and will treat us well if treated well". His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change. Instead of playing tricks on helpless animals, I did what I could to take care of them. With my father's help, I became a volunteer in our local animal shelter, feeding or walking animals. I even set aside my pocket money to contribute to charity which helps save homeless animals. Once a troublemaker, later a caregiver, I gradually won people's praise and respect I hadn't experienced before. Most importantly, never did I feel so rewarded and honored for what I did for animals. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $