精品解析：河北省河北冀州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

2025年高一年级第四次质量监测英语科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do on Friday? A. Have a dance class. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit an exhibition. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to balance life and work. B. How to manage time. C. How to reduce stress. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the express station. B. At the woman’s home. C. On the phone. 4. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 5. On which floor is the historical novel section? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why would the man like to buy a suit? A. For a family event. B. For his birthday. C. For an interview. 7. What color suit does the man choose? A. Black. B. Gray. C. Blue. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of medical check-up does the man want? A. A basic one. B. A focused one. C. A full one. 9. When will the man have a medical check-up? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 10. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Bring his medical card. B. Arrive at the front desk at 8:30 a.m. C. Avoid eating for 8 hours before the check-up. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Alice feel about going to a new school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Curious. 12. What advice does Bob give Alice about her studies? A. Asking her teachers for help. B. Focusing on her weak subjects. C. Starting a study group with others. 13. Which club is Alice most interested in? A. The music club. B. The drama club. C. The painting club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Jake? A. A translator. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 15. Why did Emma move back from Spain? A. She missed her home. B. She got a better job offer. C. She needed to care for her parents. 16. Where do Jake’s parents work? A. In a university. B. In a senior high school. C. In a junior high school. 17. What will the speakers do together next Saturday? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a coffee shop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the weather be like on Monday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 19. What will the highest temperature be on Wednesday? A. 15 degrees Celsius. B. 9 degrees Celsius. C. 6 degrees Celsius. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners wear when going out on Friday? A. Thick clothes. B. Raincoats. C. Sun hats. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria (细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number doctors recommend. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day — often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 1. What is found out about American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits. B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________. A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 3. The text probably comes from ________. A. a guide book B. a health magazine C. a book review D. an official document 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了健康习惯调查的发现以及专家给出的健康建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个调查发现“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.(整整33%的老年人每天只刷一次牙)”可知，大约三分之一的美国老年人每天只刷一次牙。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个调查发现“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number doctors recommend.(近30%的人每天只洗4次手，是医生建议次数的一半)”可知，医生建议每天洗手的次数是8次。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.(健康习惯调查显示，只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。以下是一些调查结果和专家建议)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的建议，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本健康杂志。故选B。 B Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh you’re such a good man,” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At dawn, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” 4. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ________. A. show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last time C. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time 5. The taxi driver did not charge the old women because he ________. A. wanted to give her a hand B. shut off the meter by mistake C. had received her payment in advance D. was in a hurry to take other passengers 6. What does the underlined phrase “shut off” mean in the passage? A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down 7. What can we learn from the story? A. No pains, no gains. B. People should respect each other. C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D. People should learn to appreciate other’s concern. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述出租车司机免费载临终老人绕城回忆过往，善举给予老人慰藉，彰显善意的温暖力量。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段中“I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.(我在去临终医院的路上。我没有家人了。医生说我活不长了)”以及第十段中“She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. (她指给我看她曾经工作过的大楼、居住过的街区以及曾经是舞厅的家具店，她小时候曾在那里跳舞)” 可知，老人选择绕城行驶是为了最后看一眼这些有意义的地方。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.(我只是试着用希望别人对待我母亲的方式来对待我的乘客)”以及第八段中老人身患重病、孤身一人的处境可知，司机不收费是想帮助这位老人。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第九段中“I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器).(我悄悄地伸手shut off计价器)”以及第十四段中老人问费用时，第十五段司机回答“Nothing (不收钱)”可知，“shut off”意为“关掉”，与turn off意思一致。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 “She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” (她紧紧抱着我，说：“你给了一位老妇人片刻的欢乐。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个善举能给他人带来巨大的快乐。故选C。 C Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a quickly growing social activity, which has significantly increased footfalls at major museums. This situation has prompted many museums to extend their opening hours. What’s more, the visitors include not just history and archeology (考古) lovers, but also an increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism field is showing strong recovery which has sped up the mix of culture and tourism. However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better. The Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province offers an example of how museums can adapt to deal with the onrush of visitors. Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area. In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media. And social media users influence people’s travel habits or decisions, giving rise to popular things such as “city walks”. Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou. Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area. Some museums have also found new ways of interacting with online visitors. 3D virtual modeling and digitalized exhibitions can give visitors the chance to explore museums from a distance. Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. Politics encourages students to visit museums, improving their historical knowledge through school-related lessons. Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of China’s population. The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. These include making places easy to reach, providing efficient medical services, and displaying artworks in ways that reduce physical effort for all visitors. Only by paying attention to the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural offerings and services. 8. What does the underlined phrase “cater to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Afford. C. Support. D. Help. 9. Who are likely to visit museums most according to the survey conducted in 2007? A. Art and photography fans. B. History and archeology lovers. C. International exchanges students. D. Young, well-educated social media users. 10. How did the Suzhou Museum adapt to the increase in visitors? A. By extending opening hours. B. By meeting different requirements. C. By focusing on academic researches. D. By providing more educational resources. 11. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To develop tourism in Jiangsu province. B. To describe the present state of museums. C. To discuss the challenges faced by museums. D. To explain how museums rise to the challenges. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆客流量增长的现状及应对客流挑战的多种有效策略。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文 “the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better.(游客对特色文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校的研究活动)”可知，cater to后接的宾语是“游客的需求”，结合语境判断其含义为“满足”，与satisfy同义。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media.(2007年，苏州博物馆通过问卷调查的方式对游客进行了调研，结果显示大多数游客是在社交媒体上非常活跃的年轻高学历人群)”可知，2007年的调查显示最有可能参观博物馆的是年轻、高学历且活跃于社交媒体的人群。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou.(基于这一见解，博物馆出版了一本袖珍手册，提供其藏品和苏州当地旅游景点的信息)”，第四段中的“Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area.(其次，数字技术的应用可以促进文化领域的变化)”，第五段中的“Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. (三是文教资源跨界整合趋势日益明显)”和第六段中的“ The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. (去年，苏州博物馆通过问卷和访谈对800多名60岁或以上的老人进行了调查，以了解他们的喜好，并开发老年人友好服务)”可知，苏州博物馆通过发布包含馆藏和当地景点的手册、应用数字技术、整合文化教育资源、推出适老化服务，即通过满足不同群体的需求来适应客流量的增长。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better.(然而，快速增长的客流量给博物馆带来了新的挑战，因为它们必须满足游客对特殊文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校研究)”以及后文列举的苏州博物馆的多种应对措施，可知本文的目的是说明博物馆如何应对客流量增长带来的挑战。故选D项。 D Beijing recently gave the first food business license to a type of robot, pioneering the application of intelligence in the country’s food and drink industry during rapid development. Unlike single-task robots, such as pancake-making or noodle-machine, the embodied (植入) intelligence robots developed by EncoSmart Technology, a Beijing-based company, can cook different types of dishes. The robots, which look like robotic arms, can also continue learning to create new menus and avoid safety risks based on the working environment. “Artificial intelligence is an unavoidable trend in the food and drink industry,” said XiaPing, head of the catering department of the Haidian District Market Regulation Bureau, “Before giving the license, we strictly examined the product to make sure it follows national food safety rules. The robot design puts safety in the first place, from hardware materials to software algorithms (算法).” she said. Tian Yan, head of smart project development at EncoSmart, said: “We’ve already put our first-generation robot that offers fried food in certain office buildings in Haidian. By the end of the year, we plan to expand the services to chain restaurants, enabling robots to make ice cream, drinks and salads.” Tian said she believes that embodied intelligence technology can help reduce costs, simplify food processing, and meet consumer demand for different tastes. “Our goal is to make robots more affordable,” she said. “Safety is the key. Our robots can learn through algorithms to improve heating efficiency in order to make the food more tasty. The seasons on robots can track the temperatures of oil to avoid any kitchen fire risks.” Wang Xinwei, leader of the Beijing Branch of the World Federation of Chinese Catering Industry, said, “The first embodied AI robot food business license symbolizes that this new technology is quickly entering the food and drink market, making it easier to use cook books and hire cooks.” “While the spread of embodied AI robots may increase short-term employment pressure, in the long run, they will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs. The key is balancing technological progress with social responsibility to ensure economic and social development,” Wang said. 12. What is special about the robots developed by EncoSmart Technology? A. They can make pancakes and noodles. B. They are designed to look like human cooks. C. They can cook various dishes and keep learning. D. They can perform different kitchen tasks at a time. 13. According to Xia Pingping, what was the focus of the pre-license examination of the robots? A. Their safety with food rules. B. Their appearance and design. C. Their ability to create new menus. D. Their efficiency in food processing. 14. What do we know about the robots according to Tian Yan? A. They are likely to cut down costs. B. They can design restaurant menus. C. They can learn new skills and create dishes. D. They have offered services to chain restaurants. 15. What is Wang Xinwei’s attitude towards the embodied AI robots in the food industry? A. Doubtful B. Positive. C. Passive. D. Concerned. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍北京颁发首张机器人食品经营许可证及智能机器人在餐饮行业的应用与前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike single-task robots, such as pancake-making or noodle-machine, the embodied (植入) intelligence robots developed by EncoSmart Technology, a Beijing-based company, can cook different types of dishes. The robots, which look like robotic arms, can also continue learning to create new menus and avoid safety risks based on the working environment.(与煎饼机或面条机这类单一任务的机器人不同，北京英科智能科技公司研发的这款具身智能机器人能够烹制不同种类的菜肴。这些外形像机械臂的机器人还能持续学习，开发新菜单，并根据工作环境规避安全风险)”可知，这款机器人的特别之处在于能烹饪多种菜肴且可以持续学习。故选 C 项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before giving the license, we strictly examined the product to make sure it follows national food safety rules. The robot design puts safety in the first place, from hardware materials to software algorithms (算法)（在颁发许可证之前，我们对该产品进行了严格审查，确保其符合国家食品安全标准。从硬件材料到软件算法，这款机器人的设计都将安全性放在首位)”可知，许可证颁发前的审查重点是机器人的食品安全合规性与安全性。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tian said she believes that embodied intelligence technology can help reduce costs, simplify food processing, and meet consumer demand for different tastes.(田艳（音译）表示，她认为具身智能技术有助于降低成本、简化食品加工流程，并满足消费者对不同口味的需求)”可知，田艳这款机器人有助于削减成本。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the spread of embodied AI robots may increase short-term employment pressure, in the long run, they will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs.(虽然嵌入式人工智能机器人的普及可能会增加短期就业压力，但从长远来看，它们将推动餐饮行业向更高智能化发展，创造新的就业岗位)”可知，王新伟（音译）认为机器人对餐饮行业的长远发展有积极作用，因此他的态度是积极的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good goal-setting habits Setting goals is not just about knowing how to set them. It’s also important to know why you’re setting them in the first place. ____16____ Here are some tips you can help develop good goal-setting habits. ____17____ You’ll be more likely to achieve your goals if they come from a healthy, actual attitude. If your goal is to develop better eating habits, for instance, you will have a greater chance of success if your motivation is to feel healthier and more energetic, rather than to look good for your upcoming high school reunion. Create a realistic plan. Any goal-setting plan should be realistic — and non-negotiable, except in the case of an emergency or risk. “If your goal is to get regular exercise, set a plan for what activity you’ll do and how much time or distance you will cover each day,” says Wallin. ____18____. Just do it. Reward yourself for achieving your goals. This positive reward can help train your brain to keep healthy habits. A reward helps your brain decide whether or not this behavior is worth repeating. ____19____ Maybe treating yourself to a cup of coffee after a workout gym session. Have an action plan for potential difficulties. ____20____ Prepare for some discomfort when you're trying to change your behaviour. Forgive yourself, but don’t make excuses. Figure out what has been standing in your way, and then revise your plan accordingly. If you're struggling to recognize barriers, consider seeking advice from a family member, friend, or expert. A. What does that look like? B. Understand your potential. C. Set a goal for your right reasons. D. Even the best-laid plans can go off the tracks. E. Goal-setting is a significant step in achieving success. F. Then, when it’s time to exercise, don’t make any excuses. G. You are more likely to stick to your goals when you are really motivated. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍培养良好目标设定习惯的几条实用建议，助力高效达成目标。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Setting goals is not just about knowing how to set them. It’s also important to know why you’re setting them in the first place.(设定目标不仅仅是要知道如何设定，首先知道自己为什么要设定这些目标也很重要)”以及下文“Here are some tips you can help develop good goal-setting habits.(这里有一些可以帮助你培养良好目标设定习惯的建议)”可知，此处应承接上文，强调设定目标的重要性，引出下文的建议。E选项“Goal-setting is a significant step in achieving success.(设定目标是取得成功的重要一步)”既呼应了上文的目标设定话题，又能自然引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You’ll be more likely to achieve your goals if they come from a healthy, actual attitude. If your goal is to develop better eating habits, for instance, you will have a greater chance of success if your motivation is to feel healthier and more energetic, rather than to look good for your upcoming high school reunion.(如果你的目标源于健康、真实的态度，你更有可能实现它。例如，如果你的目标是养成更好的饮食习惯，那么如果你的动机是让自己感觉更健康、更有活力，而不是为了在即将到来的高中同学聚会上看起来好看，你成功的几率会更大)”可知，该段主要强调设定目标要基于正确的动机和理由。C选项“Set a goal for your right reasons.(基于正确的理由设定目标)”能够概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If your goal is to get regular exercise, set a plan for what activity you’ll do and how much time or distance you will cover each day,” says Wallin.(沃林说：“如果你的目标是规律锻炼，那就制定一个计划，明确每天要做什么运动，运动多长时间或多远距离。”)”以及下文“Just do it.(只要（按计划）去做)”可知，此处应承接上文的制定计划，引出下文的付诸行动，强调不要找借口。F选项“Then, when it’s time to exercise, don’t make any excuses.(那么，到了该锻炼的时候，就不要找任何借口了)”既衔接了上文的锻炼计划，又与下文的“Just do it”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A reward helps your brain decide whether or not this behavior is worth repeating.(奖励有助于你的大脑判断这种行为是否值得重复)”以及下文“Maybe treating yourself to a cup of coffee after a workout gym session.(也许可以在健身房锻炼完后犒劳自己一杯咖啡)”可知，此处应提出疑问，引出下文的奖励示例。A选项“What does that look like?(具体是什么样的呢？)”能衔接上下文，符合语境。故选 A 项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Have an action plan for potential difficulties.(为潜在的困难制定一个行动计划)”以及下文“Prepare for some discomfort when you're trying to change your behaviour.(当你试图改变自己的行为时，要做好承受一些不适的准备)”可知，此处应强调即使计划再完善也可能出现意外。D选项“Even the best-laid plans can go off the tracks.(即使是制定得最好的计划也可能偏离轨道)”既呼应了上文的潜在困难，又能引出下文的应对准备，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) Lucas majors in classic linguistics (语言学). He is equal to recognizing a language in a(n) ____21____ way no matter how unfamiliar it is. Last year, he ____22____ a shell with some totally strange ____23____ carved on it at a small stand. Based on his demanding ____24____ he knew it was from a small village. Besides, after ____25____ some information in many reference books, he had his point of view: the symbols were ____26____ as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC. Lucas had a ____27____ attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village. With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary ____28____ from Mandarin spoken by 1.4 billion people. Despite many ____29____, understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was _____30_____ where he gave a full description: The characters _____31_____ by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and _____32_____. Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, _____33_____ for hundreds of years. But it _____34_____ disappeared due to some factors. Lucas’s report was a _____35_____ in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters. 21. A. ancient B. narrow C. specific D. demanding 22. A. appreciated B. begged C. discovered D. buried 23. A. pants B. affairs C. symbols D. gaps 24. A. calligraphy B. investigation C. delivery D. summary 25. A. looking up B. applying for C. sweeping away D. coming along 26. A. honored B. regarded C. employed D. recommended 27. A. extra B. serious C. calm D. suitable 28. A. suffered B. learned C. differed D. survived 29. A. emergencies B. eruptions C. crashes D. challenges 30. A. supplied B. destroyed C. carved D. published 31. A. sheltered B. told C. created D. donated 32. A. shells B. bricks C. metal D. pipes 33. A. struggling B. appreciating C. unifying D. tapping 34. A. fluently B. positively C. extremely D. finally 35. A. joke B. signal C. hit D. champion 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主修古典语言学Lucas无意中发现了一个刻有甲骨文的贝壳，在查阅书籍形成自己的观点后，他开始进行进一步的调查研究，最终他克服挑战，完成了一篇报告，引起了学术界的轰动。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管一门语言有多陌生，他都能以一种特定的方式识别它。A. ancient古老的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. specific特定的；D. demanding苛求的。根据上文“Lucas majors in classic linguistics (语言学). He is equal to recognizing a language”可推知，主修古典语言学的Lucas应该是有识别陌生语言的特定方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他在一个小摊上发现了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全陌生的符号。A. appreciated欣赏；B. begged乞求；C. discovered发现；D. buried埋藏。根据下文“a shell with some totally strange ____3____ carved on it at a small stand”可推知，Lucas是在小摊上发现了这个表面刻着东西的贝壳。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他在一个小摊上发现了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全陌生的符号。A. pants裤子；B. affairs事务；C. symbols符号；D. gaps间隙。根据下文“the symbols”可知，贝壳上刻着一些完全陌生的符号。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据他严格的调查，他得知它来自一个小村庄。A. calligraphy书法；B. investigation调查；C. delivery投递；D. summary总结。根据下文“he knew it was from a small village”可推知，他是通过一番调查后，得知了贝壳的来源。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，在查找了许多参考书中的一些信息之后，他有了自己的观点：这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。A. looking up查找；B. applying for申请；C. sweeping away扫除；D. coming along陪同。根据Lucas是对贝壳上文的符号进行研究的情境，以及下文“some information in many reference books”可推知，他查找了许多参考书中的一些信息。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，在查找了许多参考书中的一些信息之后，他有了自己的观点：这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。A. honored尊敬；B. regarded视为；C. employed雇佣；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“the symbols”和下文“as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen”可推知，此处是描述贝壳上符号的身份，应该是被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，be regarded as表示“被认为是，被视作”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucas对这一发现持严肃的态度，并向他的大学申请通过访问村庄进行进一步的研究。A. extra额外的；B. serious严肃的；C. calm平静的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village”可知，Lucas向大学申请进行进一步的研究，由此可知，他对待这一发现是严肃认真的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，其词汇与14亿人使用的普通话不同。A. suffered遭受；B. learned学到；C. differed有差异；D. survived幸存。根据上文“the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect”可知，村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，因此词汇应该是与普通话不同，differ from表示“不同于”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临许多挑战，但理解方言和找到更多的贝壳帮助他完成了一份报告。A. emergencies紧急情况；B. eruptions爆发；C. crashes崩溃；D. challenges挑战。Despite表明逗号前后之间是让步关系，根据Lucas是对贝壳上文的符号进行研究的情境，以及下文“understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report”可推知，此处表示尽管面临许多挑战。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小国创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。A. supplied提供；B. destroyed破坏；C. carved雕刻；D. published发表。根据下文“Lucas’s report was a ____15____ in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters.”可知，Lucas的这份报告在学术界引起了反响，因此是被发表了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小国创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。A. sheltered庇护；B. told告诉；C. created创造；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty”可推知，这些文字是商朝的一个小国创造的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小国创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。A. shells贝壳；B. bricks砖；C. metal金属；D. pipes管道。根据上文“finding more shells”可知，这些是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，国家经历了跌宕起伏，奋斗了数百年。A. struggling奋斗；B. appreciating欣赏；C. unifying统一；D. tapping轻拍。根据上文“the nation went through ups and downs”可知，这个国家经历了跌宕起伏，因此应该是奋斗着延续了数百年。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于一些因素，它最终消失了。A. fluently流利地；B. positively积极地；C. extremely极度地；D. finally最后。根据上文“Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, ____13____ for hundreds of years.”和表示转折的But可推知，这个经历了跌宕起伏的国家最终还是消失了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucas的报告在学术界引起了轰动，吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的文字。A. joke笑话；B. signal信号；C. hit成功的或风行一时的事物；D. champion冠军。根据下文“attracting more people to these special characters”可知，这份报告吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的文字，因此是引起了轰动。故选C。 I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by a strange experience which I did not understand at first. I was ____36____ for a few seconds, as though I was in a cradle (摇篮). I heard ____37____ sounds in which I could identify the tinkling of pots, the rattling of windows, and certain deep rumbling noise ____38____ from the earth. After a few moments I realized, to my ____39____, that it was the earthquake. Others too in my house and neighborhood must have ____40____ it at the same time or a little earlier, because we all jumped up from our beds in a second and ____41____ out of our houses. The quake of the earth had stopped; yet we stood in the open for an hour, extremely ____42____ about another quake. There was nip (寒冷) in the air that early morning, and the electric lights had ____43____. People stood in darkness, talking about the earthquake and praying (祈祷) to God that it might not be ____44____. The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai. For several hours next morning we thought, with _____45_____ to Nature, that the disaster had been _____46_____ on the whole. But at about noon, bad news came that all the houses in parts of Latur had been _____47_____ to the ground and hundreds of human lives _____48_____. The destruction caused by the earthquake at Latur proved the _____49_____ of man in the face of an unexpected natural disaster. He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature. Isn’t it a(n) _____50_____ that he is wasting away the natural resources and energy? 36. A. attacked B. comforted C. rocked D. sheltered 37. A. pleasant B. strange C. fascinating D. fluent 38. A. coming B. flashing C. reflecting D. tracking 39. A. annoyance B. joy C. relief D. horror 40. A. warned B. recognized C. impacted D. prevented 41. A. jumped B. walked C. rushed D. struggled 42. A. anxious B. excited C. curious D. hopeful 43. A. blown up B. come out C. died down D. gone off 44. A. expected B. forgiven C. repeated D. stopped 45. A. admiration B. gratitude C. regret D. satisfaction 46. A. generous B. impressive C. harmless D. tough 47. A. burned B. frozen C. thrown D. ruined 48. A. lost B. cured C. discovered D. rescued 49. A. power B. creativity C. helplessness D. limit 50. A. fact B. pity C. honor D. wonder 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者经历了地震，意识到了人们在地震面前是无助的，人们要珍惜自然资源。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被摇了几秒钟，就像在摇篮里一样。A. attacked袭击；B. comforted安慰；C. rocked使剧烈摇晃；D. sheltered躲避。由后文的“as though I was in a cradle”可知，作者是感到摇晃，故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到了一些奇怪的声音，我能辨认出是锅的丁当声，窗户的咔嗒声，以及从地里传来的某种低沉的隆隆声。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. strange奇怪的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. fluent流利的。由后文的“the tinkling of pots, the rattling of windows, and certain deep rumbling noise”可知，作者是听到了奇怪的声音，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到了一些奇怪的声音，我能辨认出是锅的丁当声，窗户的咔嗒声，以及从地下传来的某种低沉的隆隆声。A. coming来；B. flashing闪光；C. reflecting反射；D. tracking跟踪。由空后的“from the earth”可知，是来自于地下的声音，故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我惊恐地意识到是地震。A. annoyance烦恼；B. joy高兴；C. relief放松；D. horror恐惧。由后文的“it was the earthquake”可知，地震了，作者是感到恐惧，故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家里的其他人和邻居一定也在同一时间或更早的时候识别出了地震，因为我们都立刻从床上跳起来，冲出了家门。A. warned警告；B. recognized认出；C. impacted影响；D. prevented阻止。由后文的“because we all jumped up from our beds in a second”可知，作者家里的其他人和邻居都识别出了地震，故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家里的其他人和邻居一定也在同一时间或更早的时候识别出了地震，因为我们都立刻从床上跳起来，冲出了家门。A. jumped跳；B. walked走路；C. rushed冲；D. struggled挣扎。由后文的“we stood in the open”及上文的“it was the earthquake”可知，地震了，人应该是冲出了家门，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们在户外站了一个小时，非常担心又会发生地震。A. anxious担心；B. excited激动的；C. curious好奇的；D. hopeful有希望的。由后文的“another quake”可知，作者他们是担心再地震，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天清晨，空气中有寒意，电灯也熄了。A. blown up炸毁；B. come out发芽；C. died down逐渐消失；D. gone off (电气设备) 停止运作。由第8空后的“People stood in darkness”可知，电灯熄灭了，因此空格处是“ （电气设备）停止运作”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们站在黑暗中，谈论着地震，向上帝祈祷，希望地震不会再发生。A. expected期待；B. forgiven原谅；C. repeated重复；D. stopped停止。由上文的“extremely ____7____ about another quake”和“praying (祈祷) to God that it might not be”可知，人们担心再地震，所以是希望地震不会再发生，空格处是“重复”，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上有好几个小时，我们怀着对大自然的感激之情，以为这场灾难大体上是无害的。A. admiration羡慕；B. gratitude感激；C. regret后悔；D. satisfaction满意。由上文的“The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai”可知，地震没有在孟买造成破坏，所以人们是感激，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上有好几个小时，我们怀着对大自然的感激之情，以为这场灾难大体上是无害的。A. generous慷慨的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. harmless无害的；D. tough困难的。由上文的“The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai”可知，这场灾难大体上是无害的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大约中午时分，坏消息传来，拉图尔部分地区的所有房屋都被夷为平地，数百人丧生。A. burned燃烧；B. frozen结冰；C. thrown扔；D. ruined破坏。由上文的“bad news came”可知，有坏消息传来，是地震把房屋破坏了，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大约中午时分，坏消息传来，拉图尔部分地区的所有房屋都被夷为平地，数百人丧生。A. lost失去；B. cured治愈；C. discovered发现；D. rescued救援。由上文的“bad news came”可知，坏消息是有人死了，空格处是“失去”，表示失去了生命，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉图尔地震造成的破坏证明了人类在面对意想不到的自然灾害时的无助。A. power力量；B. creativity创造力；C. helplessness无助；D. limit限制。由后文的“He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature”可知，人类在地震面前是很无助的，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他浪费了自然资源和能源，不是很可惜吗？A. fact事实；B. pity遗憾；C. honor荣誉；D. wonder奇迹。由后文的“he is wasting away the natural resources and energies”可知，人类浪费了自然资源和能源，这是很可惜的，故选B。 第二节 单词拼写，根据句子汉语意思，填写单词的正确形式。注意给首字母的题，带着首字母写出完整单词，否则不得分。(共10小题，每小题1分) 51. Mr. Byers __________ (要求) an immediate explanation from that company last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】demanded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：拜尔斯先生昨晚要求那家公司立即作出解释。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词demand“要求”，在句中作谓语，由last night可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填demanded。 52. The sight was so beautiful that it was beyond __________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这景色太美了，简直无法形容。根据句意和所给单词describe分析句子可知，空处应填名词description“描述”，作介词beyond的宾语，beyond description为固定短语，意为“无法形容”。故填description。 53. This is one of the worst natural __________ (灾难) that hit the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disasters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是袭击该地区的最严重的自然灾害之一。“灾难”作介词宾语，用名词disaster，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，应用名词复数形式。故填disasters。 54. The late flood did much __________ (损害，破坏) to the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】damage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场迟来的洪水对村庄造成了很大的破坏。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词damage“损害，破坏”，作did的宾语，damage为不可数名词，固定搭配do damage to表示“对…… 造成损害”。故填damage。 55. He was __________ (使落入险境) in the traffic jam and felt helpless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：他被困在交通堵塞中，感到无助。“使落入险境”作谓语，用动词trap，与主语He之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态was trapped。故填trapped。 56. ____________(bury) in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Buried 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词句意：埋头于报纸里，他没有注意到发生了什么。be buried in (埋头于、专心于)，无连词，该空用作非谓语动词，用过去分词buried作状语，首字母大写。故填Buried。 57. Australians are justly proud of their _________(本土的) wildlife. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】native 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚人对他们本土的野生动物感到自豪是理所当然的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词native，作定语修饰名词wildlife。故填native。 58. The teacher________ (提到)to in my last letter has gone abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我上一封信中提到的那位老师已经出国了。分析句子，句中has gone为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，根据汉语提示，表示“提示”用refer，此处the teacher和refer之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。 59. This tool can be used in a ________(多样化) of ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】variety 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个工具可以以多种方式使用。根据汉语提示“多样化”以及前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词variety，单数形式，a variety of “各种各样的”是固定短语。故填variety。 60. The money was collected for a ________ (特定的) purpose. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这笔钱是为了一个特定的目的而筹集的。根据汉语提示“特定的”可知，空处应填形容词specific，作定语修饰名词purpose。故填specific。 第三节 语法填空 总分15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 24 Solar Terms: some things you may not know about Cold Dew Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be harvested. Here are some things you should know about Cold Dew. Temperatures drop quickly in October. When the air is fairly wet, there will be ____61____ (fog) areas formed in many areas of China. People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn ____62____ (make) sense. That’s ____63____ temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly during the Cold Dew period. Fish swim to shallow water area ____64____ the water temperature is ____65____ (relative) high. Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the widely-known flower of Cold Dew. ____66____ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of ____67____ (drink) chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, ____68____ often falls around Cold Dew. According to ancient records, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums grants people a long-lasting youth. During Cold Dew, North China takes ____69____ a look of late autumn with white clouds, red ____70____ (leaf), and early frost. On the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels, a kind of plant. This custom aims to drive away evils, and originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220). 【答案】61. foggy 62. makes 63. because 64. where 65. relatively 66. To prevent 67. drinking 68. which 69. on 70. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了寒露这一节气的一些相关知识，包括天气、习俗等。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当空气相当潮湿时，中国许多地区会形成多雾区域。空后是名词areas，此处应用形容词foggy“多雾的”作定语修饰名词。故填foggy。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：人们总是说秋天在浅水区钓鱼是有意义的。结合前文的 always say可知，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that引导的宾语从句中动名词短语“fishing in shallow water in autumn”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。故填makes。 【63题详解】 考查表语从句连接词。句意：那是因为在寒露期间，气温迅速下降，阳光无法完全照射到深水区。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，结合语境可知此处表示原因，所以用连接词because。故填because。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：鱼会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。空处引导定语从句，先行词是shallow water area，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：鱼会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。空后是形容词high，此处应用副词relatively“相对地”作状语修饰形容词。故填relatively。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To prevent。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。 空前是介词of，其后接动名词作宾语。故填drinking。 【68题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：这是重阳节的传统，重阳节通常在寒露前后。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Double Ninth Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：寒露期间，华北地区白云飘飘，红叶满地，霜降早，呈现出一派深秋景象。 take on为固定短语，意为“呈现”。故填on。 【70题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：寒露期间，华北地区白云飘飘，红叶满地，霜降早，呈现出一派深秋景象。 leaf是可数名词，根据空前的red可知，此处应用名词复数形式leaves作宾语。故填leaves。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，就英语学习方面记单词难和听力的问题在网上发帖。 要点如下： 1. 虽然每天坚持读单词、背单词，但仍然还是记不住大多数单词的意思，尤其是一词多义的单词； 2. 每天坚持练习英语听力，但仍然收效甚微，因而情绪低落，很苦恼； 3. 希望得到更多人的帮助并感激。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi everyone, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student struggling with English learning and hoping for your help. Though I keep reading and reciting words every day, I still can’t remember most of their meanings, especially those with multiple definitions that always confuse me. Besides, I practice listening for half an hour daily, yet I’ve made little progress. This really upsets and frustrates me. Could you please share some practical tips? I’d appreciate it if you could give me some useful suggestions. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文.要求考生以高中生李华的身份，在网上发帖求助英语学习中记单词和听力的困难，需包含具体问题、情绪感受及求助意愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挣扎：struggle → strive 多种多样的：multiple → various 坚持：keep → stick to 含义：definition →meaning 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Besides, I practice listening for half an hour daily, yet I’ve made little progress. This really upsets and frustrates me. 拓展句：Besides, I practice listening for half an hour daily, yet I’ve made little progress, which really upsets and frustrates me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student struggling with English learning and hoping for your help.(运用了现在分词短语struggling with English learning and hoping for your help作后置定语) 【高分句型2】 Though I keep reading and reciting words every day, I still can’t remember most of their meanings, especially those with multiple definitions that always confuse me.(运用了Though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高一年级第四次质量监测英语科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do on Friday? A. Have a dance class. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit an exhibition. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to balance life and work. B. How to manage time. C. How to reduce stress. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the express station. B. At the woman’s home. C. On the phone. 4. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 5. On which floor is the historical novel section? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why would the man like to buy a suit? A For a family event. B. For his birthday. C. For an interview. 7. What color suit does the man choose? A. Black. B. Gray. C. Blue. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of medical check-up does the man want? A. A basic one. B. A focused one. C. A full one. 9. When will the man have a medical check-up? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 10. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Bring his medical card. B. Arrive at the front desk at 8:30 a.m. C. Avoid eating for 8 hours before the check-up. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Alice feel about going to a new school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Curious. 12. What advice does Bob give Alice about her studies? A. Asking her teachers for help. B. Focusing on her weak subjects. C. Starting a study group with others. 13. Which club is Alice most interested in? A. The music club. B. The drama club. C. The painting club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Jake? A. A translator. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 15. Why did Emma move back from Spain? A. She missed her home. B. She got a better job offer. C. She needed to care for her parents. 16. Where do Jake’s parents work? A. In a university. B. In a senior high school. C. In a junior high school. 17. What will the speakers do together next Saturday? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a coffee shop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the weather be like on Monday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 19. What will the highest temperature be on Wednesday? A. 15 degrees Celsius. B. 9 degrees Celsius. C. 6 degrees Celsius. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners wear when going out on Friday? A. Thick clothes. B. Raincoats. C. Sun hats. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria (细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number doctors recommend. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day — often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 1. What is found out about American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits. B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________. A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 3. The text probably comes from ________. A. a guide book B. a health magazine C. a book review D. an official document B Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good man,” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At dawn, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” 4. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ________. A. show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last time C. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time 5. The taxi driver did not charge the old women because he ________. A. wanted to give her a hand B. shut off the meter by mistake C. had received her payment in advance D. was in a hurry to take other passengers 6. What does the underlined phrase “shut off” mean in the passage? A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down 7. What can we learn from the story? A. No pains, no gains. B. People should respect each other. C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D. People should learn to appreciate other’s concern. C Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a quickly growing social activity, which has significantly increased footfalls at major museums. This situation has prompted many museums to extend their opening hours. What’s more, the visitors include not just history and archeology (考古) lovers, but also an increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism field is showing strong recovery, which has sped up the mix of culture and tourism. However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better. The Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province offers an example of how museums can adapt to deal with the onrush of visitors. Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area. In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media. And social media users influence people’s travel habits or decisions, giving rise to popular things such as “city walks”. Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou. Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area. Some museums have also found new ways of interacting with online visitors. 3D virtual modeling and digitalized exhibitions can give visitors the chance to explore museums from a distance. Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. Politics encourages students to visit museums, improving their historical knowledge through school-related lessons. Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of China’s population. The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. These include making places easy to reach, providing efficient medical services, and displaying artworks in ways that reduce physical effort for all visitors. Only by paying attention to the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural offerings and services. 8. What does the underlined phrase “cater to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Afford. C. Support. D. Help. 9. Who are likely to visit museums most according to the survey conducted in 2007? A. Art and photography fans. B. History and archeology lovers. C. International exchanges students. D. Young, well-educated social media users. 10. How did the Suzhou Museum adapt to the increase in visitors? A. By extending opening hours. B. By meeting different requirements. C. By focusing on academic researches. D. By providing more educational resources. 11. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To develop tourism in Jiangsu province. B. To describe the present state of museums. C. To discuss the challenges faced by museums. D. To explain how museums rise to the challenges. D Beijing recently gave the first food business license to a type of robot, pioneering the application of intelligence in the country’s food and drink industry during rapid development. Unlike single-task robots, such as pancake-making or noodle-machine, the embodied (植入) intelligence robots developed by EncoSmart Technology, a Beijing-based company, can cook different types of dishes. The robots, which look like robotic arms, can also continue learning to create new menus and avoid safety risks based on the working environment. “Artificial intelligence is an unavoidable trend in the food and drink industry,” said XiaPing, head of the catering department of the Haidian District Market Regulation Bureau, “Before giving the license, we strictly examined the product to make sure it follows national food safety rules. The robot design puts safety in the first place, from hardware materials to software algorithms (算法).” she said. Tian Yan, head of smart project development at EncoSmart, said: “We’ve already put our first-generation robot that offers fried food in certain office buildings in Haidian. By the end of the year, we plan to expand the services to chain restaurants, enabling robots to make ice cream, drinks and salads.” Tian said she believes that embodied intelligence technology can help reduce costs, simplify food processing, and meet consumer demand for different tastes. “Our goal is to make robots more affordable,” she said. “Safety is the key. Our robots can learn through algorithms to improve heating efficiency in order to make the food more tasty. The seasons on robots can track the temperatures of oil to avoid any kitchen fire risks.” Wang Xinwei, leader of the Beijing Branch of the World Federation of Chinese Catering Industry, said, “The first embodied AI robot food business license symbolizes that this new technology is quickly entering the food and drink market, making it easier to use cook books and hire cooks.” “While the spread of embodied AI robots may increase short-term employment pressure, in the long run, they will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs. The key is balancing technological progress with social responsibility to ensure economic and social development,” Wang said. 12. What is special about the robots developed by EncoSmart Technology? A. They can make pancakes and noodles. B. They are designed to look like human cooks. C. They can cook various dishes and keep learning. D. They can perform different kitchen tasks at a time. 13. According to Xia Pingping, what was the focus of the pre-license examination of the robots? A. Their safety with food rules. B. Their appearance and design. C. Their ability to create new menus. D. Their efficiency in food processing. 14. What do we know about the robots according to Tian Yan? A. They are likely to cut down costs. B. They can design restaurant menus. C. They can learn new skills and create dishes. D. They have offered services to chain restaurants. 15. What is Wang Xinwei’s attitude towards the embodied AI robots in the food industry? A. Doubtful B. Positive. C. Passive. D. Concerned. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good goal-setting habits Setting goals is not just about knowing how to set them. It’s also important to know why you’re setting them in the first place. ____16____ Here are some tips you can help develop good goal-setting habits. ____17____ You’ll be more likely to achieve your goals if they come from a healthy, actual attitude. If your goal is to develop better eating habits, for instance, you will have a greater chance of success if your motivation is to feel healthier and more energetic, rather than to look good for your upcoming high school reunion. Create a realistic plan. Any goal-setting plan should be realistic — and non-negotiable, except in the case of an emergency or risk. “If your goal is to get regular exercise, set a plan for what activity you’ll do and how much time or distance you will cover each day,” says Wallin. ____18____. Just do it. Reward yourself for achieving your goals. This positive reward can help train your brain to keep healthy habits. A reward helps your brain decide whether or not this behavior is worth repeating. ____19____ Maybe treating yourself to a cup of coffee after a workout gym session. Have an action plan for potential difficulties. ____20____ Prepare for some discomfort when you're trying to change your behaviour. Forgive yourself, but don’t make excuses. Figure out what has been standing in your way, and then revise your plan accordingly. If you're struggling to recognize barriers, consider seeking advice from a family member, friend, or expert. A. What does that look like? B. Understand your potential. C. Set a goal for your right reasons. D. Even the best-laid plans can go off the tracks. E. Goal-setting is a significant step in achieving success. F. Then, when it’s time to exercise, don’t make any excuses. G. You are more likely to stick to your goals when you are really motivated. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) Lucas majors in classic linguistics (语言学). He is equal to recognizing a language in a(n) ____21____ way no matter how unfamiliar it is. Last year, he ____22____ a shell with some totally strange ____23____ carved on it at a small stand. Based on his demanding ____24____ he knew it was from a small village. Besides after ____25____ some information in many reference books, he had his point of view: the symbols were ____26____ as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC. Lucas had a ____27____ attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village. With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary ____28____ from Mandarin spoken by 1.4 billion people. Despite many ____29____, understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was _____30_____ where he gave a full description: The characters _____31_____ by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and _____32_____. Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, _____33_____ for hundreds of years. But it _____34_____ disappeared due to some factors. Lucas’s report was a _____35_____ in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters. 21. A. ancient B. narrow C. specific D. demanding 22. A. appreciated B. begged C. discovered D. buried 23 A. pants B. affairs C. symbols D. gaps 24. A. calligraphy B. investigation C. delivery D. summary 25. A. looking up B. applying for C. sweeping away D. coming along 26. A. honored B. regarded C. employed D. recommended 27. A. extra B. serious C. calm D. suitable 28. A. suffered B. learned C. differed D. survived 29. A. emergencies B. eruptions C. crashes D. challenges 30. A. supplied B. destroyed C. carved D. published 31. A. sheltered B. told C. created D. donated 32. A. shells B. bricks C. metal D. pipes 33. A. struggling B. appreciating C. unifying D. tapping 34. A. fluently B. positively C. extremely D. finally 35. A. joke B. signal C. hit D. champion I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by a strange experience which I did not understand at first. I was ____36____ for a few seconds, as though I was in a cradle (摇篮). I heard ____37____ sounds in which I could identify the tinkling of pots, the rattling of windows, and certain deep rumbling noise ____38____ from the earth. After a few moments I realized, to my ____39____, that it was the earthquake. Others too in my house and neighborhood must have ____40____ it at the same time or a little earlier, because we all jumped up from our beds in a second and ____41____ out of our houses. The quake of the earth had stopped; yet we stood in the open for an hour, extremely ____42____ about another quake. There was nip (寒冷) in the air that early morning, and the electric lights had ____43____. People stood in darkness, talking about the earthquake and praying (祈祷) to God that it might not be ____44____. The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai. For several hours next morning we thought, with _____45_____ to Nature, that the disaster had been _____46_____ on the whole. But at about noon, bad news came that all the houses in parts of Latur had been _____47_____ to the ground and hundreds of human lives _____48_____. The destruction caused by the earthquake at Latur proved the _____49_____ of man in the face of an unexpected natural disaster. He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature. Isn’t it a(n) _____50_____ that he is wasting away the natural resources and energy? 36. A. attacked B. comforted C. rocked D. sheltered 37. A. pleasant B. strange C. fascinating D. fluent 38. A. coming B. flashing C. reflecting D. tracking 39. A. annoyance B. joy C. relief D. horror 40. A. warned B. recognized C. impacted D. prevented 41. A. jumped B. walked C. rushed D. struggled 42. A. anxious B. excited C. curious D. hopeful 43. A. blown up B. come out C. died down D. gone off 44. A. expected B. forgiven C. repeated D. stopped 45. A. admiration B. gratitude C. regret D. satisfaction 46. A. generous B. impressive C. harmless D. tough 47. A. burned B. frozen C. thrown D. ruined 48. A. lost B. cured C. discovered D. rescued 49. A. power B. creativity C. helplessness D. limit 50. A. fact B. pity C. honor D. wonder 第二节 单词拼写，根据句子汉语意思，填写单词的正确形式。注意给首字母的题，带着首字母写出完整单词，否则不得分。(共10小题，每小题1分) 51. Mr. Byers __________ (要求) an immediate explanation from that company last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The sight was so beautiful that it was beyond __________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. This is one of the worst natural __________ (灾难) that hit the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The late flood did much __________ (损害，破坏) to the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55 He was __________ (使落入险境) in the traffic jam and felt helpless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. ____________(bury) in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Australians are justly proud of their _________(本土的) wildlife. （根据汉语意思填空） 58. The teacher________ (提到)to in my last letter has gone abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. This tool can be used in a ________(多样化) of ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. The money was collected for a ________ (特定的) purpose. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 语法填空 总分15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 24 Solar Terms: some things you may not know about Cold Dew Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be harvested. Here are some things you should know about Cold Dew. Temperatures drop quickly in October. When the air is fairly wet, there will be ____61____ (fog) areas formed in many areas of China. People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn ____62____ (make) sense. That’s ____63____ temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly during the Cold Dew period. Fish swim to shallow water area ____64____ the water temperature is ____65____ (relative) high. Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the widely-known flower of Cold Dew. ____66____ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of ____67____ (drink) chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, ____68____ often falls around Cold Dew. According to ancient records, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums grants people a long-lasting youth. During Cold Dew, North China takes ____69____ a look of late autumn with white clouds, red ____70____ (leaf), and early frost. On the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels, a kind of plant. This custom aims to drive away evils, and originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220). 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，就英语学习方面记单词难和听力的问题在网上发帖。 要点如下： 1. 虽然每天坚持读单词、背单词，但仍然还是记不住大多数单词意思，尤其是一词多义的单词； 2. 每天坚持练习英语听力，但仍然收效甚微，因而情绪低落，很苦恼； 3. 希望得到更多人的帮助并感激。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $