2025-2026学年北师大版高二上学期英语寒假作业第10天(共17天)

Winter Vacation Homework（十） 一、强化基础---词汇拓展[旨在为突破语法填空积累词汇] 动词→形容词 ✾高二英语寒假作业第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．sleep睡觉→ 睡着的 2．educate教育→ 受过良好教育的 3．astonish使惊讶→ 惊讶的 4．ache疼痛→ 疼痛的 5．afford买得起→ 支付得起的 6．shine发光，照耀→ 有光泽的 7．care关心→ 关心他人的 8．surprise使惊奇→ 惊奇的 9．amaze使惊奇→ 令人大为惊奇的 10．disappoint使失望→ 感到失望的 11．rely依靠→ 可靠的 12．cure治愈→ 可治愈的 13．create创造→ 有创造力的 14．admire钦佩→ 令人钦佩的 15．determine决定→ 坚决的；有决心的 16．ignore忽视→ 无知的；不了解的 17．appeal有吸引力；呼吁→ 吸引人的；恳求的 18．differ不同→ 不同的 19．motivate激励，激发→ 积极的，主动的 20．demand强烈要求→ 苛求的；费力地 二、语法小练---单句填空[综合考查已学知识] 1．There is a meeting this afternoon (concern) the safety rules for the upcoming school trip. 2．Many people choose to shop online for the (convenient) of having goods delivered to their doors. 3．After a heated (argue) about which subject to choose as an elective, they finally reached an agreement. 4．She worked hard for three years and finally got (admit) to her dream university. 5．The library has updated its system to make more digital resources (access) to all students. 6．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take). 7．I didn't mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 8．The children, (lead) by their parents, went into the cinema happily. 9．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, （allow）more patients to be treated. 10．He hurried to the station only (find) that the train had left. 三、综合提升---阅读理解[旨在提升学生语篇理解能力] AI will continue to dominate headlines in 2025, but as these technologies are integrated into numerous industries, the discussions on optimizing (优化) AI outcomes are shifting from algorithms (算法) to data. Data is the foundational fuel used to train and inform all machine learning applications. Large language models continue to show significant limitations when used for specialized scientific and technical applications. This is in part because these tools are limited in their ability to process chemical structures, knowledge graphs, time series and other forms of non-text information. The importance of data quality and diversity to AI outcomes has been well studied. However, fit-for-purpose data is often not readily available for specific projects. To improve AI for research across a wide array of scientific applications, researchers are demanding better quality and more specialized data sets targeted to the intended model application. This has already supported drug repurposing research and facilitated computer-aided drug design. Approaches used to close the data quality gap and improve outcomes for AI applications include: The development of customized datasets to train AI. A “mixture of experts” approach that trains multiple smaller sub-models on specific tasks. Use of data generated by other AI models to train new models. Under the current situation, many countries have committed to forming a well-developed database by 2030 with the goal of reaching a fully-grown AI state by 2050. A lot of scientific innovations are enabling progress toward that goal, including new materials science technologies that offer fresh ways to address key challenges. 1．What prevents large language models from a better and wider use? A．Their lack of accuracy. B．Their low operating speed. C．Their inability in some aspects. D．Their poor calculating system. 2．What can replace the underlined word “array” in paragraph 3? A．Branch. B．Series. C．Calculation. D．Section. 3．What is one factor contributing to the 2050 goal according to the last paragraph? A．Innovations in science. B．High quality of materials. C．Increase of sub-models. D．Cooperation of more countries. 4．Where is the text most likely from? A．A textbook. B．A magazine. C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide. 四、综合提升---语法填空[旨在提升学生语言综合运用能力] The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer opened and China made a wonderful 1 (appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event. Chinese cultural activities 2 (take)place at the festival, including 3 huge dragon-headed kite-flying performance, workshops for kite-making techniques as well as experiential activities from lion dances to martialarts (武术). Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris, delivered speeches. Liu said the kite is a key image, 4 (represent) the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film 5 (title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China, 6 the first coproduced with another country. It tells of the adventures and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite. “As the organizer, the China Cultural Center in Paris continues to make the best of kites, using them 7 a medium to tell stories about kite culture in China and France, promote mutual(相互的) understanding and contribute to the success of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism,” said Liu 8 (enthusiastic). The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Meris the largest and most 9 (influence) kite-themed event in France, 10 visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, but they also have the chance to take part in art performances. Winter Vacation Homework（十）参考答案 一、强化基础---词汇拓展答案　 1.asleep　 2.educated　 3.astonished　 4.aching　 5.affordable　 6.shiny/shining　 7.caring 8.surprised　 9.amazing　 10.disappointed　 11.reliable 12.curable 13.creative 14.admirable 15.determined 16.ignorant 17.appealing 18.different 19.motivated 20.demanding 二、单句填空答案 1．concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：今天下午有一场会议，议题是关于即将到来的学校旅行的安全规定。the safety rules for the upcoming school trip是meeting的关于内容，concerning意思为：关于，符合题意。故填concerning。 2．convenience 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人选择在网上购物，因为这样可以方便地让商品直接送到他们的家门口。空处作介词for的宾语，用名词，convenient对应的名词为convenience“便利，方便”，不可数。故填convenience。 3．argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：在就选哪门课程作为选修课这一问题进行了激烈的争论之后，他们最终达成了共识。空处作介词after的宾语，根据a可知，为名词单数形式argument，意思为：争论。故填argument。 4．admitted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她努力学习了三年，最终成功被她梦寐以求的大学录取了。空处作表语，get admitted to意思为：被……录取，为固定短语。空处为admit的过去分词形式，表示被动。故填admitted。 5．accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：图书馆已更新其系统，以便让所有学生都能更方便地使用更多的数字资源。空处作宾补，宾语为more digital resources，结合句意，表示“可获得的”用access的形容词形式accessible。故填accessible。 6．taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一本新护照，所以我得让人给我拍张照片。此处为“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语photograph与take之间是被动关系，即照片被拍摄，所以应用take的过去分词形式taken作宾语补足语。故填taken。 7．to eat 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我并没有打算吃什么东西，但是冰激凌看上去太美味了，以至于我情不自禁品尝了。mean to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填to eat。 8．led 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在父母的带领下兴高采烈地走进了电影院。went为动词作谓语，空处与主句无连词，为非谓语动词，the children与lead构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填led。 9．allowing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。本句已有谓语has obtained 且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语The hospital 和动词allow是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填allowing。 10．to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语；根据句意可知，他匆忙赶到车站结果发现火车已经开走了，为意料之外的结果，所以用动词不定式。动词不定式经常和only连用表示意料之外的结果。故填to find。 三、阅读理解答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数据库的不足限制了AI的发展和运用。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is in part because these tools are limited in their ability to process chemical structures, knowledge graphs, time series and other forms of non-text information.(这部分是因为这些工具在处理化学结构、知识图谱、时间序列和其他形式的非文本信息方面的能力有限)”可知，阻止发展和更广泛运用大语言模型的原因是其在某些方面能力有限。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“researchers are demanding better quality and more specialized data sets targeted to the intended model application(研究人员要求针对预期模型应用的更高质量和更专业的数据集)”可知，研究人员要求针对预期模型应用的更高质量和更专业的数据集，是为了提升AI在一系列科学应用中的研究水平,“a series of”意为：一系列的，最贴切文意。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A lot of scientific innovations are enabling progress toward that goal, including new materials science technologies that offer fresh ways to address key challenges.(许多科学创新正在推动实现这一目标，包括为解决关键挑战提供新方法的新材料科学技术)”可知，科学创新能推动2025目标实现。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“AI will continue to dominate headlines in 2025, but as these technologies are integrated into numerous industries, the discussions on optimizing (优化) AI outcomes are shifting from algorithms (算法) to data.(人工智能将在2025年继续占据头条，但随着这些技术被整合到众多行业，关于优化人工智能成果的讨论正在从算法转向数据)”及全文可知，这篇文章介绍了数据库的不足限制了AI的发展和运用，最可能出现在杂志上。故选B。 四、语法填空答案 1．appearance 2．took 3．a 4．representing 5．titled 6．and 7．as 8．enthusiastically 9．influential 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在第 37 届法国贝尔克国际风筝节上，中国以风筝为媒介，呈现了中国文化的博大精深，也加深了中法两国之间的友谊。 1．考查名词。句意：第37届滨海伯克国际风筝节开幕，中国作为首个主宾国精彩亮相。根据空前冠词a可知，此空应为appear的名词单数形式。make a wonderful appearance“闪亮登场”。故填appearance。 2．考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化活动在节日期间举行，包括大型龙头风筝表演，风筝制作技术讲习班以及从舞狮到武术的体验活动。根据第一段中的“opened”及“made”可知，在节日当天“举行”文化活动这个动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填took。 3．考查冠词。句意：中国文化活动在节日期间举行，包括大型龙头风筝表演，风筝制作技术讲习班以及从舞狮到武术的体验活动。huge dragon-headed kite-flying performance的中心词是performance，为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰；且huge的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘说，风筝是一个重要的形象，代表着中法两国的友谊。represent与其逻辑主语image之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。title与其逻辑主语film之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。 6．考查连词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。“the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China”以及“the first coproduced with another country”都是对这个电影的补充说明，是两个并列的同位语，应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。 7．考查介词。句意：刘热情地说：“作为组织者，巴黎中国文化中心继续制作最好的风筝，用它们作为媒介讲述中法风筝文化的故事，促进相互了解，为中法文化旅游年的成功做出贡献。”此处为use sth as…表示“把……当作……”。故填as。 8．考查副词。句意：刘热情地说：“作为组织者，巴黎中国文化中心继续制作最好的风筝，用它们作为媒介讲述中法风筝文化的故事，促进相互了解，为中法文化旅游年的成功做出贡献。”此处为副词enthusiastically作状语修饰动词said。故填enthusiastically。 9．考查形容词。句意：在梅河畔伯克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动，游客不仅可以看到各种各样的风筝，还可以参加艺术表演。此处是形容词最高级修饰名词短语，应用influence的形容词形式。故填influential。 10．考查定语从句。句意：在梅河畔伯克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动，游客不仅可以看到各种各样的风筝，还可以参加艺术表演。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，将先行词event看作抽象地点，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 ✾高二英语寒假作业第 2 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $