语法闯关02 从句实战（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）（综合训练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关02 从句实战（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：50分） 一、单项选择 1．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 2．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。 考查连词辨析。while当；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 4．The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 5．They have been friends ________ they first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。 6．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．until B．but C．after D．unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。 考查连词。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“do some housework”及“they finish their homework”可知表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 8．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9．Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us. A．unless B．if C．although D．before 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你同意我们的观点，请举手。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，从句是主句动作发生的条件，即“举手”的前提是“同意”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10．We will go out for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow. A．if B．when C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将出去野餐。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；until直到。根据语境，后句“it rains tomorrow”是前句“go out for a picnic”的否定条件，表示“如果不下雨就去”。故选C。 11．—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事情是困难的。——你说得很对。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as就……而言。根据“I think nothing is difficult…we try our best”可知，只要我们尽力，没什么是困难的。故选A。 12．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither 【答案】A 【解析】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。 考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“or not”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whether or not”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。 14．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 15．—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你应该为我做一些家务，因为你已经长大了。——好的，爸爸，我会做，除非我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；if如果；although虽然；until直到。根据“You should do some housework for me...you have grown up.”可知，第一空表示原因（“你已经长大”是“做家务”的理由），用since；根据“I will...I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，第二空表示条件（“有作业”是“不做家务”的例外情况），用unless。故选D。 16．He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．such that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他把花放在阴凉处，这样太阳就不会把它们晒坏。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子；so as to为了，后接动词原形；such that如此……以至于……，用于结果状语从句。根据句中“the sun will not burn them”为完整句子，且此处表示把花放在阴凉处的目的，需用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 17．This story is ______ moving that many people cried when they read it. A．so B．such C．too D．very 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个故事如此感人，以至于很多人读的时候都哭了。 考查结果状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；too太，表示过度；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“...moving that...”可知，此处为“so+形容词/副词+that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，且moving为形容词，因此应选用so。故选A。 18．The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 19．This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我昨天买的书。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；which哪一个，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom谁，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the book”是物，which符合。故选B。 20．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你认识周杰伦吗？——当然。他是一位来自台湾的流行歌手。 考查关系代词辨析。whom谁（宾格）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；who谁（主格）；which哪个。根据“He is a popular singer...comes from Taiwan”可知，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“singer”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用主格“who”。故选C。 二、语法选择 This was Liu Yao’s first year not to return home for the Spring Festival. She didn’t go home 21 she was on duty at the National Cross — Country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou. She served as a transport service assistant（助理）to provide traffic information for the Olympic family. “ 22 I major in English, I really don’t have many chances to actually talk to foreigners,” she said with a shy smile. “ 23 being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign friends and level up my English skills.” Although the weather in Zhangjiakou was very cold, especially after sunset, she 24 said she was tired. “The Games are a great event, and it makes me feel so proud of myself 25 I can make contributions（贡献）to the country and society,” Liu said. She was very happy to have such an experience in her life. 21．A．though B．because C．unless 22．A．Although B．Until C．As 23．A．So B．And C．But 24．A．never B．always C．often 25．A．until B．after C．when 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了刘瑶在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班，担任交通服务助理，所以不回家过春节。 21．句意：她没有回家，因为她在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班。 though虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“she was on duty at the National Cross — Country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou”可知这是她没回家的原因。故选B。 22．句意：“虽然我的专业是英语，但我真的没有多少机会和外国人交谈。”她害羞地笑着说。 Although虽然；Until直到；As作为。根据“I major in English”可知，这是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选A。 23．句意：但是在这里做志愿者给了我和外国朋友交流的机会，提高了我的英语水平。 So因此；And和；But但是。根据“being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign friends and level up my English skills”可知，这跟前文是转折关系，用but引导。故选C。 24．句意：虽然张家口的天气很冷，特别是在日落之后，她从不说她累了。 never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“She was very happy to have such an experience in her life.”可知，她从不说她累。故选A。 25．句意：奥运会是一项伟大的赛事，当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时，我感到非常自豪。 until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“it makes me feel so proud of myself”可知，此处是指当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时，我感到非常自豪。故选C。 三、选词填空 A组 after   as soon as   since   until   while 26． our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 27． they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 28． it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”. 29．We stayed there she arrived. 30．He has made a lot of progress he started to learn English last month. 【答案】26．After 27．While 28．As soon as 29．until 30．since 【解析】26．句意：我们的朋友到达后，我们都去了广场。根据“our friends arrived, we all went to the square”及备选词可知，是在朋友到达后，去了广场，after“在……之后”符合，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填After。 27．句意：他们在看电视的时候，我们听音乐，唱传统歌曲。根据“they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs”及备选词可知，此处指两个动作同时发生，while“当……时”符合，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填While。 28．句意：一到十二点，我们都喊“新年快乐”。根据“it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted ‘Happy New Year’”及备选词可知，此处指时间一到就喊“新年快乐”，as soon as“一……就……”符合，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填As soon as。 29．句意：我们在那儿待到她来为止。根据“We stayed there ... she arrived.”及备选词可知，此处指待到她来为止，until“直到……为止”符合。故填until。 30．句意：自从他上个月开始学英语以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“He has made a lot of progress ... he started to learn English last month.”及备选词可知，此处指自从上个月开始学英语以来，取得了很大进步，since“自从”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 B组 that what how if whether 31．The teacher told us the Earth moves around the Sun. 32．He asked me Miss Wei was a teacher. 33．I don't know or not they will come to help us. 34．Hi, Mom moved me to tears. touching the movie was! 35． good fun the talent show was! 【答案】31．that 32．if/whether 33．whether 34．How 35．What 【解析】31．句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。“the Earth moves around the Sun”是客观真理，作“told”的宾语从句，从句表意完整、无需疑问，用“that” 引导宾语从句，故填that。 32．句意：他问我魏小姐是否是一名教师。“Miss Wei was a teacher”是不确定的内容，作“asked”的宾语从句，表达“是否”含义，“if”和“whether”均可引导此类宾语从句，故填if/whether。 33．句意：我不知道他们是否会来帮助我们。“or not”与“whether”搭配使用，构成“whether or not”表达“是否”，故填whether。 34．句意：《你好，李焕英》把我感动得流泪了。这部电影多么感人啊！此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“touching”，感叹句结构“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语” ，故填How。 35．句意：这场才艺表演多么有趣啊！此句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“fun” ，感叹句结构“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故填What。 四、完成句子 36．“Does Mike speak English well?” Mr. Brown asked us.（改为宾语从句） Mr. Brown asked us Mike English well. 【答案】 if/whether spoke 【解析】句意：“迈克英语说得好吗？”布朗老师问我们。原句是直接引语的一般疑问句，在改为宾语从句时，需要添加一个引导词来连接主句和从句。因为原句是一般疑问句，所以引导词应使用if或whether。主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，从句谓语动词speak改为spoke。故填if/whether；spoke。 37．She said, “I will go to Suihua next month.” (改为间接引语) She said that go to Suihua the next month. 【答案】 she would 【解析】句意：她说：“下个月我要去绥化。” 分析题干，该句为含有一般将来时的直接引语，变间接引语时，从句的主语应与主句保持一致，主句为she，从句主语也应用she；原句中主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态为一般将来时，变间接引语时，从句应用过去将来时，其结构为“would do sth.”。故填she；would。 38．The little girl is so young that she can’t go to school. (改为同义句) The little girl is young go to school. 【答案】 too to 【解析】句意：这个小女孩太小了，不能去上学。 改为同义句，应用短语“too…to…”（太……而不能……），符合原句“如此年幼以至于不能上学”的含义。 故填too；to。 39．No matter what you say, you are right. (改为同义句) you , you are right. 【答案】 Whatever say 【解析】句意：无论你说什么，你都是对的。原句中“No matter what you say”表示“无论你说什么”，可以转换为“Whatever you say”，“whatever”作为连接代词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。故填Whatever；say。 40．子午花溪谷如此美丽，以至于我还想再去一次。 The Ziwu Huaxi Valley was beautiful I wanted to visit it a second time. 【答案】 so that 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”，且第一个空后为形容词“beautiful”，用so…that结构引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 五、句子翻译 41．只要你努力并坚持你的梦想，没有什么是不可能的。 【答案】As long as you work hard and stick to your dreams, nothing is impossible. 【解析】“只要”翻译为as long as；“你”翻译为you；“努力”翻译为work hard；“并”翻译为and；“坚持你的梦想”翻译为stick to your dreams；“没有什么是不可能的”翻译为nothing is impossible。故填As long as you work hard and stick to your dreams, nothing is impossible. 42．在中国，第一次见到新朋友的时候，你应该有礼貌地问候他们。 【答案】In China, you should greet them politely when you meet your new friends for the first time. 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“在中国”In China，介词短语；“你”you；“应该”should，情态动词，后接动词原形；“问候”greet；“他们”them；“有礼貌地”politely，副词修饰动词“greet”；“当……的时候”when，引导时间状语从句；“见到”meet；“新朋友”your new friends；“第一次英文为”for the first time，作时间状语。故填In China, you should greet them politely when you meet your new friends for the first time. 43．除非你坚持锻炼，否则不能保持健康。 【答案】You can’t keep healthy unless you keep on exercising. 【解析】“除非”翻译为unless；“你”翻译为you；“坚持锻炼”翻译为keep on exercising；“不能保持健康”翻译为can’t keep healthy。故填You can’t keep healthy unless you keep on exercising. 44．研究表明，吃健康的饮食可以提高你的记忆力。 【答案】Research shows that eating a healthy diet can improve your ability to remember things. 【解析】根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。研究：research，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows“表明”，其后接that引导的宾语从句；吃健康的饮食：eat a healthy diet，在从句中作主语，用动名词形式；可以：can，后接动词原形；提高：improve；你的记忆力：your ability to remember things，其中“ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”。故填Research shows that eating a healthy diet can improve your ability to remember things. 45．我不确定我应该用哪种方法来解决这个问题。 【答案】I’m not sure which method I should use to solve this problem. 【解析】我不确定“I’m not sure”；哪种方法“which method”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；我应该用“I should use”；来解决这个问题“to solve this problem”，作目的状语。故填I’m not sure which method I should use to solve this problem. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关02 从句实战（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：50分） 一、单项选择 1．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 2．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 3．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 4．The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 5．They have been friends ________ they first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 6．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．until B．but C．after D．unless 7．We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 8．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 9．Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us. A．unless B．if C．although D．before 10．We will go out for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow. A．if B．when C．unless D．until 11．—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 12．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 13．________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither 14．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 15．—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 16．He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．such that 17．This story is ______ moving that many people cried when they read it. A．so B．such C．too D．very 18．The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 19．This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 20．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 二、语法选择 This was Liu Yao’s first year not to return home for the Spring Festival. She didn’t go home 21 she was on duty at the National Cross — Country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou. She served as a transport service assistant（助理）to provide traffic information for the Olympic family. “ 22 I major in English, I really don’t have many chances to actually talk to foreigners,” she said with a shy smile. “ 23 being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign friends and level up my English skills.” Although the weather in Zhangjiakou was very cold, especially after sunset, she 24 said she was tired. “The Games are a great event, and it makes me feel so proud of myself 25 I can make contributions（贡献）to the country and society,” Liu said. She was very happy to have such an experience in her life. 21．A．though B．because C．unless 22．A．Although B．Until C．As 23．A．So B．And C．But 24．A．never B．always C．often 25．A．until B．after C．when 三、选词填空 A组 after   as soon as   since   until   while 26． our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 27． they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 28． it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”. 29．We stayed there she arrived. 30．He has made a lot of progress he started to learn English last month. B组 that what how if whether 31．The teacher told us the Earth moves around the Sun. 32．He asked me Miss Wei was a teacher. 33．I don't know or not they will come to help us. 34．Hi, Mom moved me to tears. touching the movie was! 35． good fun the talent show was! 四、完成句子 36．“Does Mike speak English well?” Mr. Brown asked us.（改为宾语从句） Mr. Brown asked us Mike English well. 37．She said, “I will go to Suihua next month.” (改为间接引语) She said that go to Suihua the next month. 38．The little girl is so young that she can’t go to school. (改为同义句) The little girl is young go to school. 39．No matter what you say, you are right. (改为同义句) you , you are right. 40．子午花溪谷如此美丽，以至于我还想再去一次。 The Ziwu Huaxi Valley was beautiful I wanted to visit it a second time. 五、句子翻译 41．只要你努力并坚持你的梦想，没有什么是不可能的。 42．在中国，第一次见到新朋友的时候，你应该有礼貌地问候他们。 43．除非你坚持锻炼，否则不能保持健康。 44．研究表明，吃健康的饮食可以提高你的记忆力。 45．我不确定我应该用哪种方法来解决这个问题。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $