八年级(下) Units 1～2-【练客中考】2026年新疆新中考英语精讲册

八年级（下）Units1~2 Q课前检测请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P48~P52 聚焦重难点 考点1 matter的用法 (2)自述病情常用语： -What's the matter? ①“have+a+病症名词”。如：have a fever 发烧；have a headache头疼 -I have a cold.(Unit 1 P1) ②sb.hurt+身体部位/反身代词，意为“某 What's the matter with 人…受伤”或身体部位+hut,意为“… sb./sth.? 某人某物怎么了？ 疼”。 ③there is something wrong with one's+身体 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实 部位，意为“某人的…出了问题”。 n.(可数) 【拓展】当得知某人生病或住院时，通常用“'m 问题， no matter+-疑问词 事情 不论无论不管… sorry to hear that../Sorry to hear that.”来回应。 It's a matter of.. 即时训练 matter 那是一个…的问题 5.A:Nick,you look tired.What's wrong? sth.matter(s)to sb B:Oh,my little sister (have)a fever 要紧 某事/物对某人来说很重要 last night and I looked after her all night. 有重大 It doesn't matter. 没关系。（常用于口语） 6.He fell down while skating,but luckily,he 影响 didn't hurt (he)badly. 即时训练 7.I'm sorry hear)that you hurt your 1.I prefer to discuss important matter) left leg yesterday and I hope you will get better soon. face to face rather than over the phone. 8.A:What are you going to do,Mary? 2.Life is a journey,not a race.It B:There is something wrong my (matter)more to take part in the competition stomach.I want to see a doctor..(盲填) than anything else 9.What's the matter with Bob's brother?（改为同 3.No matter times change,the spirit of 义句) Lei Feng will always be alive.(盲填) Bob's brother? 4.As a matter fact,water is very 考点3 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not important to all living things.(盲填) help others because they do not want to 考点2常见生病/看病用语 get into trouble?(Unit 1 P3) What's the matter? be in trouble处于困境中 -I have a stomachache.(Unit 1 P1) be out of trouble摆脱困境 n.问题； get into trouble陷入困境 苦恼； (1)询问病情常用语： 困难 have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 What's wrong with sb. have trouble with sth. trouble 在某方面遇到困难 What's up with What happened sb.? 某人怎 to sb.? trouble sb.(with sth./to do sth.) 么了2 u.麻烦； 麻烦某人（某事/做某事） 使烦恼； What's the matter/trouble/problem with sb.? 使忧虑 42 新疆英语精讲册 即时训练 18.The old couple get used to (get)up 10.Most of the students have trouble early in the morning to do some exercise (get)up early in the morning,especially in every day. winter. 19.It's no use (learn)the text by heart 11.Every coin has two sides,and what without understanding it. (trouble)you may have good points,too. 20.Don't throw these old gift boxes away.They 12.Every time I have trouble my can be used making some creative studies,my Chinese teacher always encourages artworks.（盲填) me not to give up.（盲填) 21.Linda usually makes good use her 13.It's useless to cry when trouble. time,even during her lunch break..(盲填） We'd better find a way out quickly.（盲填) 考点5mean的用法 14.A student will get trouble when he is This means being in a difficult situation crazy about computer games.（盲填) that you cannot seem to get out of. 考点4used相关短语的用法 (Unit 1 P6) They told me stories about the past and 【变形】mean v.意思是；打算；意欲→neant(过 how things used to be.(Unit 2 P10) 去式/过去分词)→meaning n.意义；意思→ meaningful ad.有意义的→meaningless ad.毫 考点 含义及用法 无意义的；意思不明确的 used to “过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了， What do you mean by..？= do sth 只用于一般过去时 What do/does...mean?= What's the meaning of...? be/get used “习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名 …是什么意思？ to doing sth. 词、代词、动名词 mean to do sth..打算做某事 v.意思 其主语通常是表示人的词 “被用来做某事”，是use sth..to do sth. 是；打算； be used 意味着 mean (doing)sth. 的被动语态，可用于多种时态，相当于 意味着（做)某事，其主语 to do sth. 通常是表示某事物的词 be used for doing sth. mean She's always been mean with 【拓展】use的相关短语及用法： adj. money.她花钱总是很吝啬。 吝啬的 ①use up用光；耗尽 小气的 ②make full/good use of(充分)利用 即时训练 ③It is no use doing sth..做某事没有用 22.When we were children,we were too young to 即时训练 understand the true mean)of 15.Anna used to① drink)coffee after sharing. dinner,but now she is used to 2 23.We should avoid wasting time on (drink)tea meaning)things and focus on what truly 16.Cotton is widely used make matters. T-shirts and blouses. 24.If you mean catch)the early bus, l7.In English,the word“blue”is used for you'd better get up before 6 o'clock. _（express）sadness,so you can say“I'm 25.Healthy eating means eat)healthy feeling blue.to show your sadness. food and having good eating habits. 八年级（下）Units1~2 43 考点6辨析lonely与alone 募集（资金）；征集 raise money筹钱 raise Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely. (人员) raise an army征兵 raised. (Unit 2 P10) 抚养，养育；饲养； raised raise pets养宠物 种植 考点词性 含义及用法 常见搭配 上升；升起。强调“某 孤独的；寂寞的”，内心 The sun rises. be/feel lonely rise 人/某物自己站/升起 的主观感受，在句中作 太阳升起。 感到孤独 rose, 来” 表语或定语 lonely adj. risen The price rises. “荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰 a lonely island 增长 价格上涨。 表示地点的名词，只能 座荒凉的岛 注意：raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态；rise是不 作定语 屿 及物动词，不能用于被动语态 “单独的；独自的”，不带 be alone adj. 感情色彩，只陈述事实， 即时训练 独自待着 alone 在句中作表语 29.In the eastern part of China,the sun “独自；单独”，在句中作 (rise)earlier than in the west. adv live alone独居 状语，相当于by oneself 30.This volunteer organization is hosting a fair 即时训练 (raise)money for the homeless. 31.With the help of my teachers and classmates, 26.His illness made him (lonely)and my grades have (rise)greatly in the quieter than before. past year. 27.We have to learn to deal with difficulties so 32.It was so amazing!The Shenzhou XVlI members that our parents don't worry about us when we raise)fish for the first time in (be)alone. Tiangong space station. lonely alone 33.The river will (rise)after the heavy 28.When you feel helpless and 1 just rain,so we must be careful when crossing it. remember you are not② in the world 34.Each time I see the national flag being because your friends are around you. (raise)slowly,I feel very excited and proud. 考点7辨析raise与rise 考点8】imagine的用法 For example,we can make plans to visit Or imagine you can't walk or use your sick children in the hospital or raise hands easily.(Unit 2 P14) money for homeless people.(Unit 2 P12) 【变形】imagine.想象；设想→imagination n. 考点 含义及用法 常见搭配/例句 想象；想象力 上升；提起；举起。后 imagine sth.想象某物 raise raise weight举重 接宾语，强调“某人 imagine (sb.)doing sth L raised raise one's hand举手 把某物举起来” imagine 想象（某人）做某事 raised] imagine sb./sth.(as)+n. 提高；增加 raise salary提高薪资 想象某人某物成为… 44 新疆英语精讲册 即时训练 37.We depend on the Internet so much that it's 35.No one imagine)that the boy who hard for us to imagine (live)a life hated going to school as a child would grow up without it. to be a teacher. 38.If you're facing some difficulties,imagine 36.Reading good books shapes our yourself someone with great (imagine)and helps us think creatively abilities,like the Monkey King..(盲填) 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.Our teacher often reminds us to the I.在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词 windows to make sure there is enough oxygen in 的正确形式填空 the classroom. 1.The foolish man looks for happiness far away, 2.Going cycling with friends at weekends gives me while the wise man grows it under his a of great happiness. (foot). 3.I think spending time with kids is much better 2.You should think while reading,for the writer's than their mobile phones. true meaning usually (lie)behind the 4.I either have rest or help my mother lines. clean the room on weekends. 3.Mary had to cook dinner (she)while 5.There is something wrong with Tom's bike,but her parents were not in. he can it by himself. 4.The loud noise break)the silence 6.No matter how hard your is,you had while everyone was doing homework in the better not lose heart. 7.The teacher tells us not to put what classroom. 5.At times,the pet owners find it difficult we can do today till tomorrow. (train）their pets. 8.I a large number of ants in the yard before the storm arrived. 6.I enjoy reading Chinese ancient poems aloud 语篇提能 (understand)them better. 【改编自人教新教材七（下）Reading Plus Unit3】 7.Look!Some boys are flying kites happily and excited)in the park. We all know exercise is important,yet we don't always want to do it!Often we are too busy or 8.It is not polite to use your chopsticks feel lazy.But we should try our best 1. (hit)the empty bowl in China. (exercise)every day. 9.A true friend can help you get out Exercise is good for our body.When we sadness when you are unhappy. exercise,our body 2. change ) 10.After eating too much candy,Jane fell ill and Exercise develops our muscles and makes us much had to lie for a while. 3 strong).When we exercise,we use Ⅱ，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 energy.This keeps our 4. weigh control repair notice feeling down.Being overweight can cause pain in our situation off open back and 5. (knee). 八年级（下）Units1~2 45 Exercise is also great for our brain.During exercise,our brain makes special chemicals.These exercise,our heart beats faster 6. we chemicals can relax our body and 9. breathe harder.Our brain gets more oxygen (quick)calm our mind.Feeling fit can also make us because of this,and that helps our memory to feel better and more confident about 10. 7. improve).So,when you have (we).When we play sports with others,we can even make new friends. trouble 8. your homework,do some Remember:Health is wealth.Don't be exercise,then try again! 11. lazy man!The more you exercise, Exercise also helps us to feel happier.When we the healthier you become. 真题范文助写作 贴给八（下）Uit2话题：志愿服务与慈善 [2025天津范文改编]请以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文， 介绍你班同学李华去年暑假在天津科学技术馆当讲解员的经历。他的主要工作有：1.讲解科学知 识；2.耐心回答问题；3.提醒注意安全等。 A Special Experience of Li Hua to fly every especially teach experience take question with safe Last summer holiday,Li Hua had a special 1. as a little 亮点词句梳理 guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum.(点明主题：介绍李 ① 华的特别经历的时间和地点) 这是某人第一次做某事 OIt was his first time to 2. on such a role,and he spent ②no matter+疑问句不论 three days there helping visitors.He explained science knowledge …;无论…（引导状 children in simple ways,making the kids become more 语从句)》 interested in science.For example,he clearly introduced how robots ③ 确保 move and why balloons can 4. in the air to children.Also, 4nothing is more important no matter how simple the children's 5. were,Li Hua listened than to do sth.没有什么 carefully and answered patiently 6. a smile.He wanted to 比做某事更重要 make sure 7. child understood the rule.Besides,he often 5What a great summer mem- reminded kids to watch their steps,8. in crowded areas.He oy！多么美好的夏日记 said nothing is more important than to keep 9. while 忆啊！ visiting..（具体介绍李华的工作内容：解释科学原理、耐心回答问题、 仿写：不管事情有多小，你 提醒注意安全等) 都应该认真对待。[用no I think this experience not only helped Li Hua improve his matter+疑问词仿写] communication skills but also 10. him the importance of sharing knowledge with others.6What 11. great summer memory！（总结全文：强调此次经历给李华带来的影响) 更多相关话题积累见《话题写作进阶》话题6：劳动实践与志愿服务 温馨提示 请完成《课后提升练》P12习题 46 新疆英语精讲册八年级（上）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.seemed 2.to need 3.energetic 4.like 5.decision 6.staying 7.to start 8.to learn 9.wondered 10.wonders 11.wonderful 12.how 13.to improve 14.your 15.out 16.a 17.to fly 18.to watch 19.for 20.drinking 21.service 22.because 23.lucky 24.to teach 25.always 26.never 27.Sometimes 28.hardly 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.fewer 2.died 3.activities 4.is waiting 5.twice 6.everyone's 7.wetter 8.hungrily 9.pointed 10.at II.1.dislike 2.bored 3.swung 4.result 5.Although 6.together 7.below 8.building 9.mind 10.birds 语篇提能 1.was 2.cool 3.their 4.plan 5.experiences 6.complete 7.beside 8.took 9.a 10.with 11.everywhere 真题范文助写作 1.went 2.by 3.were asked 4.halls 5.from 6.most 7.have 8.wonderful 9.the 10.confidence 11.my 亮点词句梳理：①leave for(②as soon as 仿写：It is such a wonderful trip that I will remember it forever.. 八年级（上）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.won2.was beaten3.winner4.to5.①beat②won 6.important 7.was 8.arrives 9.as 10.Darrived 2reached 3got 11.learning 12.taking 13.How;like 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.easier 2.quietest 3.careless 4.examples 5.given 6.choice 7.touches 8.seriously 9.share 10.a II.1.worst 2.clearly 3.similar 4.information 5.outgoing 6.competitions 7.reached 8.at 语篇提能 1.first 2.visitors 3.their 4.enjoy 5.in 6.reported 7.to realize 8.a 9.who/that 10.development 11.made 真题范文助写作 1.lose 2.mentioned 3.opinions 4.help 5.appearance 6.that 7.right 8.slowly 9.for 10.healthier 11.suggestions 亮点词句梳理：④stay away from 仿写：The harder you study,the better grades you'll get 八年级（上）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.opening 2.to do 3.your 4.in 5.to have 6.to clean 7.for 8.her 9.to see 10.1 happened 2taking place 11.to respect 12.wishes 13.to learn 14.seeing 15.(Das 2to 3for 16.to bring 17.finishing 18.if/whether 19.about/of 20.to be 21.her 22.to do 23.a 24.to 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.losing 2.ability 3.cultural 4.universities 5.simply 6.discussion 7.show 8.to improve 9.out 10.a II.1.expect 2.educational 3.beginning 4.reasons 5.painting 6.mainly 7.planned 8.for 语篇提能 1.hundreds 2.clearly 3.on 4.goal 5.require 6.values 7.closer 8.teaches 9.its 10.entered 11.held 真题范文助写作 1.to tell 2.was 3.becoming 4.children 5.an 6.influences 7.failed 8.ways 9.in 10.my 11.Although/Though 亮点词句梳理：③make great progress④make up one's mind to do sth. 仿写：The reason why we should study hard is that knowledge can change our future. 八年级（上）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.believed 2.believe 3.believable 4.in 5.agreement 6.①on②with③do7.falls8.fell9.fallen10.dowm 11.by 12.off 13.behind 14.to go 15.preparation(s) 16.correcting 17.for 18.filled 19.with 20.of 新疆英语参 21.are covered 22.covers 23.is covered 24.covered 25.with 26.to say 27.to go 28.to eat 29.getting 30,the 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.factories 2.pollution 3.will build 4.less 5.environmental 6.shook 7.celebration 8.peaceful 9.probably 10.into 11.a II.1.planet 2.during 3.planted 4.already 5.add 6.traditional 7.mixed 8.holiday 9.honey 10.space 11.served 语篇提能 1.always 2.share 3.cooking 4.wonderful 5.memories 6.when 7.place 8.with 9.first 10.stayed 11.make 真题范文助写作 1.filled 2.myself 3.problems 4.personal 5.enjoying 6.with 7.stories 8.At 9.To achieve 10.all 11.excited 精 亮点词句梳理：②all kinds of④keep in touch with sb. 仿写：We should do what we can to develop good study,/learning 讲 habits. 册 八年级（上）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.invitation 2.to share 3.for 4.replies 5.to 6.that 7.of 8.about 9.from 10.to fight 11.1My sister is too young to take care of look after herself 2My sister is not old enough to take care of look after herself 3My sister is so young that she can't take care of look after herself 12.experienced 13.experiences 14.repairing 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.invited 2.travels 3.sadness 4.carefully 5.solve 6.videos 7.to eat 8.organized 9.has fallen 10.will fail II.1.catches 2.forward 3.available 4.trust 5.events 6.unless 7.accepted 8.normal 语篇提能 1.by 2.relationships 3.so 4.taking 5.to improve 6.a 7.happily 8.energetic 9.healthier 10.hours 11.get 真题范文助写作 1.join 2.held 3.preparations 4.for 5.made 6.certainly 7.clearer 8.express 9.who 10.photos 11.a 亮点词句梳理：③at the same time④in addition⑦look forward to 仿写1：It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities helps us(to)make more friends. 仿写2：All of us are looking forward to meeting you. 八年级（下）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.matters 2.matters 3.how 4.of 5.had 6.himself 7.to hear 8.with 9.What's up/wrong the trouble/the prob- lem with 10.getting 11.troubles 12.with 13.in 14.into 15.1drink 2drinking 16.to make 17.expressing 18.getting 19.learning 20.for 21.of 22.meaning 23.meaningless 24.to catch 25.eating 26.lonelier 27.are 28.Dlonely (2alone 29.rises 30.to raise 31.risen 32.raised 33.rise 34.raised 35.imagined 36.imagination 37.living 38.as 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.feet 2.lies 3.herself 4.broke 5.to train 6.to understand 7.excitedly 8.to hit 9.of 10.down II.1.open 2.feeling 3.controlling 4.a 5.repair 6.situation 7.off 8.noticed 语篇提能 1.to exercise 2.changes 3.stronger 4.weight 5.knees 6.and 7.improve 8.with 9.quickly 10.ourselves 11.a 真题范文助写作 1.experience 2.take 3.to 4.fly 5.questions 6.with 7.every 8.especially 9.safe 10.taught 11.a 亮点词句梳理：①It is one's first time to do sth. ③make sure 仿写：No matter how small the thing is,you should take it seri- ously. 考答案及解析 3