期末重点知识点专项复习（课件）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

北师大版五年级上册英语 期末重点知识点专项复习 目录 第一部分 重点知识点 常考易错点解析 第二部分 2 第一部分 重点知识点 重点知识点 1.一般现在时三单规则：主语为he/she/it或单数名词时，动词加-s/-es；go→goes, wash→washes, fly→flies；助动词does提前，动词还原为原形. 2.一般现在时否定与疑问：否定用do not/does not，疑问用Do/Does+主语+动词原形？答语仍用do/does对应 重点知识点 3.现在进行时结构：am/is/are+V-ing；标志now/look/listen；动词-ing规则：去e、双写、直接加 4.现在进行时否定与疑问：否定am/is/are+not+V-ing；疑问Am/Is/Are+主语+V-ing？答语仍用am/is/are对应 重点知识点 5.现在进行时否定与疑问：否定am/is/are+not+V-ing；疑问Am/Is/Are+主语+V-ing？答语仍用am/is/are对应 6.频度副词级差：always>usually>often>sometimes>never；位置：be后、实义动词前；hardly ever含否定，不再加not 重点知识点 7.频度短语与提问：once a day, twice a week, three times a month；提问用How often…? 回答用“数字+times+a+时间单位 8.there be 就近一致：be动词随最近主语单复数变化；milk and two apples→is；two apples and milk→are 重点知识点 9.时间表达法：整点“数字+o’clock”；半点“half past+数字”；a quarter past/to仅作了解；读写题常考cents单复数同形 10.日期书写与读法：25 Dec 2026或Dec 25, 2026；读作“the twenty-fifth of December”；月份首字母必须大写 重点知识点 11.问候与告别链：Good morning / afternoon / evening / night / See you tomorrow / Welcome back；Good night仅用于睡前告别 12.喜好表达组：like + v-ing（like swimming）；would like + to do（would like to join）； 重点知识点 13.问路与指路串：Excuse me, where is…? / Go along this street / Turn left / right at… / It’s on your left / across from / between A and B；地图题常考转向动词顺序 14.量词固定搭配：a piece of bread / a bowl of rice / a glass of milk / two bottles of juice；量词随数字变化，不可数名词不加s 重点知识点 15.购物找零短语：Can I help you? / I’d like… / How much is it? / That’s $2.50, please / Here’s your change / Thank you. You’re welcome.；change不可数，不加s 16.字母组合长音短语：a_e→cake, i_e→kite, o_e→nose, e_e→these；见“魔法e”即长音，期末听力辨音必考 重点知识点 17.数字易错对短语：fifteen vs. thirty, thirteen vs. thirty；听力专设“teen-ty”对比题 18.一般现在时表示经常性动作。I often play football after school. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词加 -s/-es。She goes to school at 7:30. 重点知识点 19.一般现在时否定句用 don’t/doesn’t。 He doesn’t like milk. 一般现在时一般疑问句用 Do/Does。 Do you have a pet? 20.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。 I visited my grandma yesterday. 规则动词过去式加 -ed。 We watched a film last night. 重点知识点 21.不规则动词过去式：go-went。 They went to the park last Sunday. 不规则动词过去式：come-came。 My friend came to my house. 22.不规则动词过去式：buy-bought。 My dad bought a new bike. 一般过去时否定句用 didn’t。 I didn’t see him this morning. 重点知识点 23.一般过去时一般疑问句用 Did。 Did you finish your homework? 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 He is reading a book now. 24.动词 - ing 变化：去 e 加 -ing。 She is writing a letter. 动词 - ing 变化：双写尾字母加 -ing。 They are running on the playground. 重点知识点 25.现在进行时否定句：am/is/are + not。 I am not watching TV. 现在进行时一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + ing？ Is she drawing a picture? 26.There be 句型表示 “有”。 There is a cat under the chair. There be 句型复数：There are。 There are two apples on the table. 重点知识点 27.There be 否定句：There isn’t/aren’t。 There isn’t any water in the bottle. There be 一般疑问句：Is/Are there…？ Are there any books in your bag? 28.Some 用于肯定句。I have some pencils. any 用于否定句和疑问句。 Do you have any questions? 重点知识点 29.情态动词 can 表示能力。 I can swim. can 的否定形式 can’t。 She can’t ride a bike. 30.情态动词 should 表示建议。 You should eat more fruit. should 的否定 shouldn’t。 You shouldn’t be late. 重点知识点 31.情态动词 must 表示必须。 We must wear school uniforms. mustn’t 表示禁止。 You mustn’t run in the hallway. 32.祈使句表示请求或命令。 Open the window, please. 祈使句否定：Don’t + 动词原形。 Don’t talk in class. 重点知识点 33.特殊疑问句用 what/who/where/when/how。 Where do you live? how many 询问可数名词数量。 How many books do you have? 34.形容词性物主代词后接名词。This is my schoolbag. 名词性物主代词单独使用。This book is mine. 重点知识点 35.人称代词主格作主语。 They are my classmates. 人称代词宾格作宾语。 Please help me. 36.可数名词复数规则：加 -s/-es。 I have three boxes. 不规则复数：child-children。 There are many children in the park. 重点知识点 37.不可数名词无复数。 I drink milk every day. 不可数名词用量词表达。 I want a cup of tea. 38.方位介词 in/on/under/beside/behind。 The ball is behind the door. 时间介词 at/on/in。 We have English on Monday. 重点知识点 39.动词不定式 to + 动词原形。 I want to visit Beijing. 动词 - ing 作宾语：like doing。 She likes drawing. 40.动词短语：put on（穿上）。 Put on your coat. It’s cold. 动词短语：go shopping（去购物）。 My mum goes shopping on Sundays. 第二部分 常考易错点解析 1.He ______ to school at 7:00 every day. A. go B. goes C. went 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要加 -es。go → goes。 答案：B 2.They ______ a film last night. A. watch B. watched C. watching 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：last night 是过去时间，动词用过去式 watched。 答案：B 3.Look! The cat ______ the mouse. A. chase B. chases C. is chasing 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：Look! 表示正在进行，用现在进行时 be + ing。 答案：C 4.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. be 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：There be 遵循就近原则，靠近 be 的是 a book（单数），所以用 is。 答案：A 5.Do you have ______ questions? A. some B. any C. a 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：any 用于疑问句和否定句。 答案：B 6.She ______ swim. A. can B. cans C. can to 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：can 后接动词原形，没有 cans 这种形式。 答案：A 7.You ______ eat more vegetables. A. should B. should to C. shoulds 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：should 后接动词原形，没有 shoulds。 答案：A 8._____ run in the hallway. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：祈使句否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。 答案：B 9._____ do you live? A. What B. Where C. When 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：询问地点用 where。 答案：B 10.Look! He ______ basketball every day, but today he ______ football. A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：every day 表示习惯，用一般现在时 plays；Look! 表示正在进行，用 is playing。 答案：B 11.She likes ______ stories, but she doesn’t want ______ one today. A. reading; to write B. read; write C. reading; write 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：like 后接 doing；want 后接 to do。 答案：A 12.om and ______ are friends. Please help ______. A. I; us B. me; we C. I; we 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：第一空作主语用 I；第二空作宾语用 us。 答案：A 13.They ______ to the zoo yesterday. A. go B. went C. gone 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析：yesterday 用过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 答案：B 02.����Ϊʲô YLwyou�ղ�-bbs.besgold.com ��ҡ������II, track 2 203714.92 $