内容正文:
2026沪教版五年级上册英语
期末重点知识点专项复习
目录
第一部分
重点知识点
常考易错点解析
第二部分
2
第一部分
重点知识点
重点知识点
1.现在进行时结构:am/is/are + V-ing;否定am/is/are+not+V-ing;疑问将am/is/are提前;标志词now/look/listen/at the moment
2.现在进行时双写规则:run→running, skip→skipping;以“辅元辅”结尾且重读时才双写,非重读不双写(open→opening)
重点知识点
3.频度副词级差:always>usually>often>sometimes>never;位置:be后、实义动词前;hardly ever含否定,不再加not
4.频度短语:once a day, twice a week, three times a month;提问用How often…? 回答用“数字+times+a+时间单位”
重点知识点
5.选择疑问句结构:Is he running fast or slowly? 不能用Yes/No回答,须做出具体选择
6.选择疑问句语调:or前升后降;朗读评分标准:前项升调不到位扣0.5分
重点知识点
7.like + v-ing固定:like swimming/reading;易漏-ing,期末写作专设“ing查漏”扣分点
8.would like vs. do you like:前者表“想要”+to do,后者表“通常喜欢”+doing;写作混用扣1分
重点知识点
9.可数不可数区分:bread/rice/milk不可数;a piece of bread, a bowl of rice;不可数前不能直接加数字
10.量词固定搭配:a piece of bread, a bowl of rice, a glass of milk;量词单复数随数字变化(two bowls of rice)
重点知识点
11.西方正餐三段:starter前菜, main course主菜, dessert甜点;菜单阅读题常考三段顺序
12.价格表达:2 dollars 60 cents a kilo;单价结构“数字+货币+单位重量”,读写题常考cents单复数同形
重点知识点
13.日期书写:25 Dec 2026或Dec 25,2026;读法“the twenty-fifth of December”;月份首字母必须大写。
14.问路口令链:Excuse me, where is…? → Go along this street. → Turn left/right at… → It’s on your left.地图题常考转向动词
重点知识点
15.方向介词区分:at the corner(在角上),on the left/right(在左/右侧),across from(对面),between A and B(在A和B之间)
16.职业名词词尾:-er(teacher, worker),-or(actor),-ist(artist);动词变职业:drive→driver, write→writer
重点知识点
17.职业性别区分:actor→actress, waiter→waitress, policeman→policewoman;复数actresses, waitresses
18.反身代词入门:myself, yourself, himself, herself;短语enjoy yourself/help yourself期末听力高频
重点知识点
19.反意疑问句Let’s例外:Let’s go, shall we?(包括对方);Let us go, will you?(不包括对方)四年级只记前者
20.书信格式链:Dear…→正文顶格→Yours,(逗号)→换行署名;日期可放右上角,月份必须拼写完整
重点知识点
21.英美差异初识:colour/color, practise(v.)/practice(n.), autumn/fall, holiday/vacation;四年级只认读,不拼写
22.颜色混合常识:red+yellow=orange;blue+yellow=green;期末听力“Mix…What colour?”常考
重点知识点
23.数字易错对:fifteen vs. fifty;thirteen vs. thirty;听力辨音专设“teen-ty”对比题
24.字母组合oa/ow/oe发/əʊ/:boat, snow, toe;与magic e(nose)同属长音o,期末归类题常混
重点知识点
25.字母组合ee/ea发/iː/:see, tree, read, eat;与短音/e/(bed)对比,听力辨音必考
26.选择疑问句语调:or前升后降;朗读评分标准:前项升调不到位扣0.5分
重点知识点
27.现在进行时标志词:now, look, listen, at the moment;句末出现now不一定是进行时,需看动词形式
28.like vs. would like:前者表“通常喜欢”+doing,后者表“想要”+to do;写作中混用扣1分
重点知识点
29.量词前数字>1时,量词复数:two bottles of milk, three pieces of bread;不可数名词本身不加s
30.西方餐具顺序:fork左,knife右,spoon右外;文化阅读题常配图片判断正误
重点知识点
31.购物找零表达:Here’s your change./That’s $2.50, please.;change不可数,不加s
32.电话用语链:This is…speaking./Who’s that?/Hold on, please./I’ll call back later.期末口语情景必背
重点知识点
33.书信结尾礼貌语:Yours sincerely(已知姓名)/Yours faithfully(未知姓名);四年级只要求Yours+逗号。
34.期末写作“四检查”:1.动词加-ing否;2.名词复数s否;3.介词at/in/on否;4.句首大写否;自查清单印在答题卡下方
重点知识点
35.听力“同音异形”陷阱:sea/see, right/write, meet/meat;期末辨音题常配图片选择
36.期末口语“三段式”:Greeting→Body→Closing;Body段必须含现在进行时+选择疑问句,否则扣1分
重点知识点
37.反意疑问句Let’s例外:Let’s go, shall we?(包括对方);Let us go, will you?(不包括对方)四年级只记前者
38.英美差异初识:colour/color, practise(v.)/practice(n.), autumn/fall, holiday/vacation;四年级只认读,不拼写
重点知识点
39.颜色混合常识:red+yellow=orange;blue+yellow=green;期末听力“Mix…What colour?”常考
40.数字易错对:fifteen vs. fifty;thirteen vs. thirty;听力辨音专设“teen-ty”对比题
重点知识点
41.字母组合oa/ow/oe发/əʊ/:boat, snow, toe;与magic e(nose)同属长音o,期末归类题常混
42.字母组合ee/ea发/iː/:see, tree, read, eat;与短音/e/(bed)对比,听力辨音必考
重点知识点
43.同音词归纳:I-eye, see-sea, right-write, meet-meat;期末听力“图片选择”高频陷阱。
44.对应词归纳:I-you, he-she, my-your, this-that, yes-no, black-white;期末“找出不同类”题型基础库
重点知识点
45.词形变换链:I→my→me, he→his→him, she→her→hers;主格-形容词性物主-宾格-名词性物主四级变换
46.期末口试“三大礼貌”:进入考场说Good morning!,离开说Thank you!,错误时说Sorry! 印象分±1
第二部分
常考易错点解析
1.There ___ a number of books on the desk, but the number of them ___ over 200.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:a number of+复数→are;the number of+复数→“…的数量”整体单数→is。
答案:A
2.Either you or I ___ wrong.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:either…or… 就近原则,I 最近→am;are 仅用于复数或 you。
答案:A
3.Not only my parents but also my brother ___ interested in skiing.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:not only…but also… 就近原则,brother 单数→is;are 仅用于复数。
答案:B
4.It’s necessary for us ___ (learn) English well.
A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.,to 为不定式符号,接动词原形 learn。
答案:B
5.I don’t know how ___ (deal) with the problem.
A. dealing B. to deal C. deal D. dealt
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:how to do 固定结构,to 接动词原形 deal;dealing 为动名词,不符。
答案:B
6.Where ___ you from?
A. are B. do C. is D. am
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:Where are you from? 固定句型;do 后需加动词,is 仅用于单数,am 仅用于 I。
答案:A
7.There are two ___ in the zoo.
A. panda B. pandas C. pandae D. panda’s
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:two 后接复数,panda→pandas;pandae 拼写错误,panda’s 所有格不符。
答案:B
8.—What colour is it? —It’s ___ orange.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:orange 作颜色名词时不可数,不加冠词;若指“一个橙子”才用 an orange。
答案:C
9.I can see ___ “u” in the word “blue”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:字母 u 首音素 /juː/ 为辅音,用 a;an 仅用于元音音素开头。
答案:A
10.Let’s ___ and say hello.
A. smile B. smiling C. to smile D. smiles
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:Let’s + 动词原形,smile 用原形;smiling/to smile/smiles 均错。
答案:A
11.—What ___ you like? —I like apples.
A. are B. do C. does D. is
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:like 为实义动词,主语 you 借助 Do 构成疑问;are/is 用于 be 动词句型。
答案:B
12.Walking ___ good for your health.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:Walking 动名词作主语视为单数,用 is;are 用于复数主语。
答案:B
13.It takes me twenty minutes ___ (get) to school.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. got
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定用 to do;getting 为动名词,不符。
答案:B
14.The teacher told us ___ late for class.
A. not to be B. don’t be C. not be D. not being
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:tell sb. (not) to do sth. 不定式否定在 to 前加 not;don’t be 为祈使句,不符。
答案:A
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