精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位万宁市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026 学年度第一学期八年级英语期末检测卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节 满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听句子选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She is shy. B. They have similar hobbies. C. Let’s bake a cake. 7. A. The soup tastes salty. B. I bought some butter. C. We should protect them. 8. A. Mix flour and eggs first. B. The pan is on the table. C. Let’s watch a movie. 9. A. Clean the bedroom. B. Take singing lessons. C. Cut up the potatoes. 10. A. I’ll talk face to face. B. I’ll pack up things. C. We will have a fight. III. 对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally B. Linda. C. Tina. 12. What do the sisters have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13至15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. What does Steven want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 14. Who will help Alice teach students? A. Robot. B. AI. C. Steven. 15. Where does Steven think kids will study? A. At home. B. At school. C. In teachers’ houses. IV. 短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When does the speaker usually talk with parents? A. Before breakfast B. In the morning C. After dinner or during weekends 17. Where do they often talk? A. In the kitchen or library B. In the living room or park C. In the classroom or office 18. What does the speaker share with parents? A. What happened at work B. What happened at school C. What happened at the cinema 19. How does talking to parents make the speaker feel? A Closer and warm B. Angry and upset C. Sad and lonely 20. What is a good way to understand each other better? A. Playing games together B. Watching TV together C. Talking with parents 第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分100分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last holiday, I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried ________. I worked as a tour guide at a museum. A. something new B. anything new C. new something 2. —________we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad? —Yes, you can. A. Should B. Could C. Will 3. I read ________ history books than he does. A. many B. much C. more 4. I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 5. ________ a great idea! A. Which B. What C. How 6. —Will most people live in outer space in the future? —No, they ________. I believe people will still live on earth in the future. A. won’t B. don’ t C. aren’t 7. ________ you want to make the other person happy, you should mention his or her strong points. A If B. When C. After 8. The 15th National Games gave athletes a great ________ to show their skills. A. chance B. problem C. result 9. —Hi, Li Ming! Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is developing so fast these days. What are you going to do when you grow up? —I want to be a tour guide. I can show many ________ around our beautiful hometown. A. doctors B. visitors C. farmers 10. Look at the picture, how do the people communicate with others? A. By sending emails. B. By using sign language. C. By making a video call. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） People will use robots in many fields (领域) in the future. In some ____11____, robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too ____12____ for people to do, so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it. It’s important to have a robot in our life. I don’t know whether (是否) robots can ____13____ us. In some restaurants, robots can give ____14____ instead (代替) of waiters (服务员). When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then serve the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular because they are always ____15____ to help people in need. In ____16____ hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them ____17____ to find the proper (合适的) doctors. After the doctor checks the patients (病人), the robots will tell the patients how to take the ____18____. If patients can’t move themselves, the robots can also ____19____ them. What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students ____20____. And their classes are interesting, all of the students like their robot teachers. 11. A. theaters B. libraries C. factories 12. A. creative B. personal C. dangerous 13. A. play a part in B. be sure about C. take the place of 14. A. service B. money C. culture 15. A. easy B. ready C. lucky 16. A. the B. some C. other 17. A. why B. who C. how 18. A. information B. medicine（药品） C. picture 19. A. look after B. look for C. look forward to 20. A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能 回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool self-driving bus This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m XiaoIce. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular AI painter Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter like Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI painter. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular painters in the world. World’s first AI anchor (节目主持人) Hey, look! It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a human. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 21. How many people can the self-driving bus hold? A. 14. B. 24. C. 30. 22. XiaoIce CANNOT ________. A. fly kites B. talk with you C. write poems 23. What can we know about the AI painter? A. Vincent van Gogh made it. B. It’s one of the most popular painters in the world. C. It studied over 25, 000 pictures. 24. What languages can the AI anchor speak? A. English and Japanese. B. Chinese and English. C. Chinese and Japanese. 25. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a medicine book B. a poetry book C. a newspaper （B） Do you know how to make a better conversation? Here are some tips. First, be a good listener. Listen to others carefully and show your interest in what they are saying. You can ask questions about their ideas or experiences. This can make the conversation more interesting. Second, choose the right topic. It’s a good idea to talk about something that both you and the other person are interested in. Avoid talking about topics that may make the other person uncomfortable, like personal questions. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know about a subject, just say so. Don’t pretend to know. And when you express your opinion, be honest. Finally, pay attention to your body language. Smile, make eye contact and keep a good posture. This can show that you are confident and friendly. 26. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. What should we do when we listen to others? A. Just listen without saying anything. B. Show our interest. C. Interrupt (打断) them often. 28. What kind of topic should we choose? A. A topic that only we like. B. A topic that the other person doesn’t know. C. A topic that both we and the other person are interested in. 29. What does the underlined word “sincere” mean in Chinese? A. 幽默的 B. 真诚的 C. 聪明的 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can pretend to know about a subject. B. Body language is not important in a conversation. C. We should avoid talking about uncomfortable topics. （C） Many students have different dreams for their future, and these dreams often push them to work hard in daily study and life. Some want to be doctors who can save lives, some hope to become scientists who explore unknown secrets of the world, and others dream of being artists who create beautiful works with their imagination. Here are a few examples. Lily wants to be a nurse. She thinks it’s a great job because she can not only help sick people get rid of pain but also bring warmth to those in need. She is going to study nursing at a famous university. Tom hopes to be a computer programmer He is deeply interested in computers and often spends a lot of time learning programming languages like Python and Java in his spare time. He is going to find a job in a big technology company and contribute to developing useful software. Sally dreams of being a famous singer She has a sweet and powerful voice and likes singing very much. She is going to take professional singing lessons from a well-known teacher and join some important singing competitions to show her talent to more people. 31. What does Lily want to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A scientist. 32. How is Tom going to achieve his dream? A. By studying nursing. B. By taking singing lessons. C. By learning programming languages. 33. Why does Sally want to be a singer? A. Because she can make a lot of money. B. Because she likes helping people. C. Because she has a good voice and loves singing. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is going to study at a big company. B. Tom wants to be a singer. C. Sally is going to take singing lessons. 35. What do all of them have in common? A. They all want to be famous. B. They all have dreams for their future. C. They all like studying. Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. ____36____, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. ____37____? Your head houses (容纳) the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. What is my skin (皮肤) for? In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as a few millimeters. If your skin is unbroken, it can stop viruses (病毒) from getting into your body; but if it is cut, viruses and germs can enter your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. ____38____. How do I move? Muscles are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone. ____39____—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? ____40____. It is bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood move around your body. A. What is inside my head B. That’s how it works to make you feel better C. They always work together with other body parts D. Your heart works as a very special muscle E. Although you are different from everyone else F. Even though you make a difference to many things IX. 任务型读写（共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66、67每小题2分，68题6分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 If you’re used to going to bed early, it can be difficult to stay awake (醒着) until midnight on New Year’s Eve. Here are some ways to help you stay active on New Year’s Eve. 1.Talk to people. If you’re around friends or family for New Year, make conversation with them to stay awake. You can listen to their stories or laugh at their jokes. 2. Stay on your feet. Dance and walk around the house. Whatever you do, just make sure not to sit or lie down. Don’t get too comfortable. Or you might end up falling asleep. 3. Do fun things. There are lots of things you can do. Play games with your friends and family. Take pictures of everyone in funny poses. Take turns to make New Year’s resolutions. These will help to have a great time. If it is OK to shoot off fireworks (烟花) in your city, try it. That can be really exciting. 4. Help out. If you’re at a party, you can help the cook prepare food for everyone. You can even make drinks for others. Volunteer to clean up a bit as well. It will keep your mind focused and awake. How to ____41____ on New Year’s Eve Talk to people. Make ____42____ with friends or family if they are with you. Stay on your feet. You might easily fall asleep if you sit or ____43____. Do fun things. You can play games, take pictures and make resolutions. You will feel really ____44____ to shoot off fireworks. ____45____. Help the cook prepare food. Make drinks for everyone. Volunteer to clean up. Task II: Answer the following questions. How many ways are mentioned to help people stay awake on New Year’s Eve? _______________________46_______________________ What can you do to stay awake if you are around friends or family on New Year’s Eve? _______________________47_______________________ Do you want to stay awake on New Year’s Eve? Why or why not? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _______________________48_______________________ X. 69. 写作（满分20分） 49. 题目：My Dream Life in the Future 写作要求： 1. 请以第一人称，描述你未来的梦想生活，可涉及居住环境、工作、日常活动等。 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，字数80-100词 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 卷面整洁，书写规范。 5. 可以适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Life in the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? I often imagine it. I hope to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know this dream needs hard work. I will study harder to make it come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期八年级英语期末检测卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节 满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听句子选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She is shy. B. They have similar hobbies. C. Let’s bake a cake. 7. A. The soup tastes salty. B. I bought some butter. C. We should protect them. 8. A. Mix flour and eggs first. B. The pan is on the table. C. Let’s watch a movie. 9. A. Clean the bedroom. B. Take singing lessons. C. Cut up the potatoes. 10. A. I’ll talk face to face. B. I’ll pack up things. C. We will have a fight. III. 对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally B. Linda. C. Tina. 12. What do the sisters have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13至15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. What does Steven want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 14. Who will help Alice teach students? A. Robot. B. AI. C. Steven. 15. Where does Steven think kids will study? A. At home. B. At school. C. In teachers’ houses. IV. 短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When does the speaker usually talk with parents? A. Before breakfast B. In the morning C. After dinner or during weekends 17. Where do they often talk? A. In the kitchen or library B. In the living room or park C. In the classroom or office 18. What does the speaker share with parents? A. What happened at work B. What happened at school C. What happened at the cinema 19. How does talking to parents make the speaker feel? A. Closer and warm B. Angry and upset C. Sad and lonely 20 What is a good way to understand each other better? A. Playing games together B. Watching TV together C. Talking with parents 第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分100分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last holiday, I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried ________. I worked as a tour guide at a museum. A. something new B. anything new C. new something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个假期，我没有去任何特别的地方，但我尝试了一些新事物。我在博物馆担任了一名导游。 考查不定代词与形容词后置。something new一些新事物，用于肯定句；anything new任何新事物，用于否定句；new something搭配错误。分析句子结构可知，该句为肯定句，复合不定代词应用something与之搭配，且形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时应后置，“something new”表示“一些新事物”。故选A。 2. —________we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad? —Yes, you can. A. Should B. Could C. Will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们能不能去海南度假？——是的，你们可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Should 应该；Could 能，可以（表示请求或许可）；Will 将要。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，此处是请求许可，用Could表示委婉的询问。故选B。 3. I read ________ history books than he does. A. many B. much C. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我读的历史书比他多。 考查形容词比较级。many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；more更多（比较级）。句中“than”提示此处需用比较级，且“history books”为可数名词复数，应用“more”修饰。故选C。 4. I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 考查形容词最高级。useful有用的；more useful更有用的，形容词比较级；the most useful最有用的，形容词最高级。根据“in the world”这一范围提示可知，此处表达最高级的含义，需用最高级形式，the most useful符合题意。故选C。 5. ________ a great idea! A. Which B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：真是个好主意啊！ 考查感叹句。which意为“哪一个”，不用于引导感叹句；what引导感叹句时，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词/可数名词复数+ (主语+谓语)！”；how引导感叹句时，结构为“How+形容词/副词+ (主语+谓语)！”。根据“…a great idea!”可知，此处中心词是可数名词单数“idea”，符合“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句结构。故选B。 6. —Will most people live in outer space in the future? —No, they ________. I believe people will still live on earth in the future. A. won’t B. don’ t C. aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——未来大多数人会住在太空吗？——不，他们不会。我相信未来人们仍将生活在地球上。 考查一般将来时的否定回答。问句使用“Will most people live...”，是一般将来时的一般疑问句，其否定回答应用“No, they won’t.”。故选A。 7. ________ you want to make the other person happy, you should mention his or her strong points. A. If B. When C. After 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想使对方高兴，你应该提及他或她的优点。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；After在……之后。根据“you want to make the other person happy”和“you should mention his or her strong points”可知，前半句“使对方高兴”是后半句“提及优点”的条件，所以，应使用表示条件的连词if“如果”连接。故选A。 8. The 15th National Games gave athletes a great ________ to show their skills. A. chance B. problem C. result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十五届全国运动会给运动员们提供了一个很好的机会来展示他们的技能。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；problem问题；result结果。根据“to show their skills”可知，运动会是让运动员展示技能的“机会”。故选A。 9. —Hi, Li Ming! Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is developing so fast these days. What are you going to do when you grow up? —I want to be a tour guide. I can show many ________ around our beautiful hometown. A. doctors B. visitors C. farmers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，李明！海南自由贸易港这些天发展得如此之快。你长大后打算做什么？——我想成为一名导游。我可以带领许多游客参观我们美丽的家乡。 考查名词辨析。doctors医生；visitors游客；farmers农民。根据前文“I want to be a tour guide.”可知，导游的工作是带领游客参观。故选B。 10. Look at the picture, how do the people communicate with others? A. By sending emails. B. By using sign language. C. By making a video call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这幅图片，人们是如何与他人交流的？ 考查常识。By sending emails通过发送电子邮件；By using sign language通过使用手语；By making a video call通过进行视频通话。根据图片内容可知，人们正在通过视频与他人交流，符合“进行视频通话”的情境。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） People will use robots in many fields (领域) in the future. In some ____11____, robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too ____12____ for people to do, so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it. It’s important to have a robot in our life. I don’t know whether (是否) robots can ____13____ us. In some restaurants, robots can give ____14____ instead (代替) of waiters (服务员). When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then serve the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular because they are always ____15____ to help people in need. In ____16____ hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them ____17____ to find the proper (合适的) doctors. After the doctor checks the patients (病人), the robots will tell the patients how to take the ____18____. If patients can’t move themselves, the robots can also ____19____ them. What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students ____20____. And their classes are interesting, all of the students like their robot teachers. 11. A. theaters B. libraries C. factories 12. A. creative B. personal C. dangerous 13. A. play a part in B. be sure about C. take the place of 14. A. service B. money C. culture 15. A. easy B. ready C. lucky 16. A. the B. some C. other 17. A. why B. who C. how 18. A. information B. medicine（药品） C. picture 19. A. look after B. look for C. look forward to 20. A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来机器人将在工厂、餐厅、医院、学校等多个领域发挥作用，展现了机器人在人类生活中的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：在一些工厂里，机器人会为工人做很多繁重的工作。 theaters剧院；libraries图书馆；factories工厂。根据“robots will do a lot of hard work for workers”可知，机器人为工人做繁重工作的场景最可能是在工厂。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有些工作对人类来说太危险，为了保护人们的安全，我们用机器人来完成。 creative有创造力的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的。根据“so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it”可知，工作的性质是危险的，才需要用机器人来保障人类安全。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我不知道机器人是否能取代我们。 play a part in参与；be sure about确信；take the place of取代。根据前文机器人承担大量工作的语境，此处表达“取代人类”的可能性。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在一些餐厅，机器人可以提供服务，代替服务员。 service服务；money钱；culture文化。根据“instead of waiters”可知，机器人在餐厅里提供的是服务。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在日本，服务型机器人越来越受欢迎，因为它们总是准备好帮助有需要的人。 easy容易的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据“…because they are always…to help people in need”可知，此处是固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，表示“准备好做某事”，用于解释这类机器人受欢迎的原因。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在一些医院里，机器人也在投入使用。 the定冠词；some一些；other其他的。根据“hospitals, robots are also in use”可知，此处表示“一些医院”，用“some”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当人们生病想去看医生时，机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。 why为什么；who谁；how如何。根据“show them…to find the proper doctors”可知，机器人的作用是指引方式，即“如何找到医生”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：医生检查病人后，机器人会告诉病人如何服用药物。 information信息；medicine药品；picture图片。根据“how to take the…”及医院场景可知，此处指“服药”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果病人无法自己移动，机器人也可以照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look forward to期待。根据“If patients can’t move themselves”可知，机器人需要承担照顾病人的工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们认真地教学生，而且课堂很有趣，所有学生都喜欢他们的机器人老师。 quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地；carefully认真地。根据“teach the students…”及“their classes are interesting”可知，机器人老师的教学态度是认真的。故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能 回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool self-driving bus This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m XiaoIce. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular AI painter Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter like Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI painter. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular painters in the world. World’s first AI anchor (节目主持人) Hey, look! It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a human. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 21. How many people can the self-driving bus hold? A. 14. B. 24. C. 30. 22. XiaoIce CANNOT ________. A. fly kites B. talk with you C. write poems 23. What can we know about the AI painter? A. Vincent van Gogh made it. B. It’s one of the most popular painters in the world. C. It studied over 25, 000 pictures. 24. What languages can the AI anchor speak? A. English and Japanese. B. Chinese and English. C. Chinese and Japanese. 25. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a medicine book B. a poetry book C. a newspaper 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的人工智能应用，展示了AI如何让生活更便捷美好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段对“Cool self-driving bus”的介绍“It can hold fourteen people”可知，自动驾驶巴士的载客量为14人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段对“Your close friend”的介绍“I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，XiaoIce可以和你说话，唱歌，写诗，讲故事，未提及“放风筝”的能力。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段对“AI painter”的介绍“Now it is one of the most popular painters in the world”可知，现在AI画家是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段对“AI anchor”的介绍“It can speak both Chinese and English.”可知，AI节目主持人会说中文和英语。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了四种不同的人工智能应用，展示了AI如何让生活更便捷美好，属于科技类新闻报道的典型内容。故选C。 （B） Do you know how to make a better conversation? Here are some tips. First, be a good listener. Listen to others carefully and show your interest in what they are saying. You can ask questions about their ideas or experiences. This can make the conversation more interesting. Second, choose the right topic. It’s a good idea to talk about something that both you and the other person are interested in. Avoid talking about topics that may make the other person uncomfortable, like personal questions. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know about a subject, just say so. Don’t pretend to know. And when you express your opinion, be honest. Finally, pay attention to your body language. Smile, make eye contact and keep a good posture. This can show that you are confident and friendly. 26. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. What should we do when we listen to others? A. Just listen without saying anything. B. Show our interest. C. Interrupt (打断) them often. 28. What kind of topic should we choose? A. A topic that only we like. B. A topic that the other person doesn’t know. C. A topic that both we and the other person are interested in. 29. What does the underlined word “sincere” mean in Chinese? A. 幽默的 B. 真诚的 C. 聪明的 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can pretend to know about a subject. B. Body language is not important in a conversation. C. We should avoid talking about uncomfortable topics. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何进行更好的对话，给出了四个实用的建议，包括做好倾听者、选择合适的话题、保持诚实和真诚以及注意肢体语言。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，分别提到了“First, be a good listener.”“Second, choose the right topic.”“Third, be honest and sincere.”“Finally, pay attention to your body language.”可知，文章共给出了四条建议。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Listen to others carefully and show your interest in what they are saying.”可知，当我们听别人说话时，应该表现出对他们的兴趣。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s a good idea to talk about something that both you and the other person are interested in.”可知，我们应该选择一个我们和对方都感兴趣的话题。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If you don’t know about a subject, just say so. Don’t pretend to know. And when you express your opinion, be honest.”可知，在表达自己的观点时，要诚实，不要假装知道，因此“sincere”意为“真诚的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Avoid talking about topics that may make the other person uncomfortable, like personal questions.”可知，我们应该避免谈论令人不舒服的话题。故选C。 （C） Many students have different dreams for their future, and these dreams often push them to work hard in daily study and life. Some want to be doctors who can save lives, some hope to become scientists who explore unknown secrets of the world, and others dream of being artists who create beautiful works with their imagination. Here are a few examples. Lily wants to be a nurse. She thinks it’s a great job because she can not only help sick people get rid of pain but also bring warmth to those in need. She is going to study nursing at a famous university. Tom hopes to be a computer programmer. He is deeply interested in computers and often spends a lot of time learning programming languages like Python and Java in his spare time. He is going to find a job in a big technology company and contribute to developing useful software. Sally dreams of being a famous singer. She has a sweet and powerful voice and likes singing very much. She is going to take professional singing lessons from a well-known teacher and join some important singing competitions to show her talent to more people. 31. What does Lily want to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A scientist. 32. How is Tom going to achieve his dream? A. By studying nursing. B. By taking singing lessons. C By learning programming languages. 33. Why does Sally want to be a singer? A. Because she can make a lot of money. B. Because she likes helping people. C. Because she has a good voice and loves singing. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is going to study at a big company. B. Tom wants to be a singer. C. Sally is going to take singing lessons. 35. What do all of them have in common? A. They all want to be famous. B. They all have dreams for their future. C. They all like studying. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了不同学生有各异的未来梦想，以及莉莉、汤姆和萨莉三人各自的梦想和为实现梦想所做的规划。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily wants to be a nurse.”可知，莉莉想要成一名护士。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is deeply interested in computers and often spends a lot of time learning programming languages like Python and Java in his spare time.”可知，汤姆打算通过学习编程语言来实现自己的梦想。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a sweet and powerful voice and likes singing very much.”可知，萨莉想要成为一名歌手是因为她有一副好嗓子，而且热爱唱歌。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally dreams of being a famous singer...She is going to take professional singing lessons from a well-known teacher”可知，萨莉打算去上专业的歌唱课。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“Many students have different dreams for their future”以及后文分别介绍莉莉、汤姆、萨莉的未来梦想可知，他们的共同点是都对自己的未来有梦想。故选B。 Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. ____36____, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. ____37____? Your head houses (容纳) the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. What is my skin (皮肤) for? In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as a few millimeters. If your skin is unbroken, it can stop viruses (病毒) from getting into your body; but if it is cut, viruses and germs can enter your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. ____38____. How do I move? Muscles are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone. ____39____—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? ____40____. It is bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood move around your body. A. What is inside my head B. That’s how it works to make you feel better C. They always work together with other body parts D. Your heart works as a very special muscle E. Although you are different from everyone else F. Even though you make a difference to many things 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们身体的相关信息。 36题详解】 根据后半句“you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you.”可知，你的身体部位与周围的人完全相同，选项E“虽然你与众不同”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain.”可知，是关于头部的内容，应该是个问题开头，选项A“我的头里有什么”符合语境。 故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin.”可知，提到当感到热时，热量会通过皮肤散发，这里应接上一句表示皮肤的功能，选项B“这就是它发挥作用、使你感觉更好的方式”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Muscles are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone.”可知，肌肉遍布身体的大部分部位，且并非孤立存在，本段讨论肌肉和其他身体部件一起合作来移动身体，选项C“它们总是与其他身体部位一起工作”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“What does my heart do?”可知，本段是对心脏的描述，选项D“你的心脏是一种非常特殊的肌肉”符合语境。故选D。 IX. 任务型读写（共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66、67每小题2分，68题6分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 If you’re used to going to bed early, it can be difficult to stay awake (醒着) until midnight on New Year’s Eve. Here are some ways to help you stay active on New Year’s Eve. 1.Talk to people. If you’re around friends or family for New Year, make conversation with them to stay awake. You can listen to their stories or laugh at their jokes. 2. Stay on your feet. Dance and walk around the house. Whatever you do, just make sure not to sit or lie down. Don’t get too comfortable. Or you might end up falling asleep. 3. Do fun things. There are lots of things you can do. Play games with your friends and family. Take pictures of everyone in funny poses. Take turns to make New Year’s resolutions. These will help to have a great time. If it is OK to shoot off fireworks (烟花) in your city, try it. That can be really exciting. 4. Help out. If you’re at a party, you can help the cook prepare food for everyone. You can even make drinks for others. Volunteer to clean up a bit as well. It will keep your mind focused and awake. How to ____41____ on New Year’s Eve Talk to people. Make ____42____ with friends or family if they are with you. Stay on your feet. You might easily fall asleep if you sit or ____43____. Do fun things. You can play games, take pictures and make resolutions. You will feel really ____44____ to shoot off fireworks. ____45____. Help the cook prepare food Make drinks for everyone. Volunteer to clean up. Task II: Answer the following questions. How many ways are mentioned to help people stay awake on New Year’s Eve? _______________________46_______________________ What can you do to stay awake if you are around friends or family on New Year’s Eve? _______________________47_______________________ Do you want to stay awake on New Year’s Eve? Why or why not? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _______________________48_______________________ 【答案】41. Stay Active 42. conversation 43. lie down 44. excited 45. Help out 46. Four/4. 47. We can make conversation with them (listen to their stories or laugh at their jokes). 48. 示例答案: Yes, I do. Because I want to celebrate the New Year with my family and enjoy the happy moment together./ No, I don’t. Because I need enough sleep to stay healthy and energetic for the next day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新年前夜保持活跃的几种方法，包括与人交流、保持站立、做有趣的事以及帮忙做事等内容 。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are some ways to help you stay active on New Year’s Eve.”可知，文章围绕新年前夜如何保持活跃展开。故填Stay Active。 【42题详解】 根据“If you’re around friends or family for New Year, make conversation with them to stay awake.”可知，如果你和朋友或家人在一起过年，就和他们聊聊，保持清醒，“make conversation进行对话”符合文意。故填conversation。 【43题详解】 根据“Whatever you do, just make sure not to sit or lie down. Don’t get too comfortable. Or you might end up falling asleep.”可知，不要坐着和躺着，那样更容易睡觉。故填lie down。 【44题详解】 根据“If it is OK to shoot off fireworks in your city, try it. That can be really exciting.”可知，放烟花会让人感到兴奋，结合主语“You”是人，应用excited，excited修饰人。故填excited。 【45题详解】 根据“Help out. If you’re at a party, you can help the cook prepare food for everyone. You can even make drinks for others. Volunteer to clean up a bit as well.”可知，帮助做饭或者制作饮料或者帮助打扫卫生都是属于帮助别人做事情里面的内容。故填Help out。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章里明确列出了4种方法来帮助人们在除夕夜保持清醒：1. Talk to people. 2. Stay on your feet. 3. Do fun things. 4. Help out.所以一共提到了4种方法。故填Four/4。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1条建议“Talk to people. If you’re around friends or family for New Year, make conversation with them to stay awake. You can listen to their stories or laugh at their jokes.” 可知，当和朋友或家人在一起时，我们可以和他们聊天、听他们的故事或笑他们的笑话来保持清醒。故填We can make conversation with them (listen to their stories or laugh at their jokes). 【48题详解】 这是一道开放性题目，可以根据自己的想法回答，说明理由即可，注意控制在20词左右，示例答案可为Yes, I do. Because I want to celebrate the New Year with my family and enjoy the happy moment together./ No, I don’t. Because I need enough sleep to stay healthy and energetic for the next day.故填Yes, I do. Because I want to celebrate the New Year with my family and enjoy the happy moment together./ No, I don’t. Because I need enough sleep to stay healthy and energetic for the next day. X. 69. 写作（满分20分） 49. 题目：My Dream Life in the Future 写作要求： 1. 请以第一人称，描述你未来的梦想生活，可涉及居住环境、工作、日常活动等。 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，字数80-100词。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 卷面整洁，书写规范。 5. 可以适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Life in the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? I often imagine it. I hope to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know this dream needs hard work. I will study harder to make it come true. 【答案】例文： My Dream Life in the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? I often imagine it. I hope to live in a smart house near the sea. It will have a big garden where I can grow flowers. My smart house will control the temperature and lights automatically to save energy. I will be a scientist, inventing helpful robots to make life easier. Every morning, I will jog on the beach and enjoy the fresh air. I also plan to read many books and help people in need. On weekends, I will invite my friends to have picnics by the seaside and share stories together. I believe my future life will be meaningful and exciting. I know this dream needs hard work. I will study harder to make it come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 时态：一般将来时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述理想居住环境。 第二步，介绍未来职业及主要工作内容。 第三步，列举日常休闲活动，并总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①smart house智能房子 ②control the temperature and lights automatically自动控温调光 ③invent helpful robots发明实用的机器人 ④jog on the beach 在海滩慢跑 [高分句型] ①It will have a big garden where I can grow flowers. (where引导定语从句，描述花园的用途) ②I will be a scientist, inventing helpful robots to make life easier. (现在分词inventing作伴随状语，体现工作内容) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $