精品解析：云南省昭通市威信县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月学生综合素养阶段性练习英语试题

2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 九年级英语 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，练习用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语（共六节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about five years. B. I study every day. C. In high school. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t have a book. B. I like reading books too. C. The history section is over there. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll turn on the air conditioner. B. No, it was cold. C. I like summer. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is in my class. B. She goes to school by bus. C. She was feeling unwell. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I like it. B. No, thank you. I’m full. C. Coffee is very popular. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. How long will Tom stay in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about a month. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the girl find difficult? A. English grammar. B. English writing. C. English pronunciation. 13 What is her plan to improve English? A. Finding a foreign teacher. B. Reading more English books. C. Listening to English songs and watching English movies more often. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Kate feel about graduation? A. Only excited. B. Only sad. C. Excited and sad. 15. What will they do next? A. Go to high school. B. Find a job. C. Travel around the world. 第四节（共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. government 17. foreign 18. describe 19. recently 20. We must think of the homeless as people, not as problems. 21. Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too. 22. Sometimes, different people use different words to mean the same thing. 第五节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23.（下雨；在家读书） 24.（自行车；上海） 25.（作家；流行音乐） 26.（爬山；周末） 27.（自由；借书） 第六节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Do you know any sayings about learning? —Sure. ________ picture is worth a thousand words. A. An B. A C. The D. / 17. —I’m worried about the basketball game. —Just remember: ________ you practice, ________ progress you’ll make. A. The less; the less B. The more; the greater C. The fewer; the smaller D. The more; the less 18. —Did you listen to the interview with Yuan Longping ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻)? —Yes, I did. He is a great scientist. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 19. —My cousin wants to ________ painting as a hobby during the summer vacation. —That’s a great idea! Learning to paint can be very relaxing. A. take over B. take off C. take after D. take up 20. —The doctor gave me some advice about my daily ________. —You should really follow his suggestion to keep a balanced one. A. stomach B. meal C. diet D. energy 21. —The guidebook says the new art exhibition downtown is well worth ________. —I heard the same. The sculptures are said to be amazing. A. visited B. to visit C. visiting D. visits 22. —I wonder ________ we can hand in the science report next Monday. —I’m afraid we can’t. We need more time. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 23. —Your hometown is really beautiful！ —Yes. The environment here ________ a lot in the last few years. A. improves B. improved C. has improved D. had improved 24. —What did your sister say in her letter? —She told me that she ________ for London the next week. A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. leaves 25. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight for two blocks and turn right. A. where is the library B. how can I find the library C. where the library is D. what books are in the library 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a man who owned a small flower shop. He was known for his beautiful flowers but also for his constant (持续的) worries. He always thought that bad things were about to happen. One winter evening, a heavy snowstorm hit the town. The man looked outside and sighed (叹气), “This is terrible! ____26____ will come to buy flowers in such bad weather. I will lose a lot of money today.” As he expected, very few customers came. He was about to close the shop early when an old lady ____27____ slowly. She was covered in snow but had a warm smile. She bought a single rose and said, “Thank you for staying open. This is for my neighbor who is sick. It might ____28____ her day.” The shopkeeper was surprised. He hadn’t thought that a small flower could be so ____29____ in a storm. Later a young man rushed in to buy a bouquet (花束) for his mother because the storm had delayed (延迟) his visit to her. The shopkeeper finally realized that even on a ____30____ day, his flowers could spread love and warmth. He stopped focusing on the ____31____ he was losing and started to see the joy he was bringing. His attitude (态度) began to change from that day on. A few months later, the town held a “Kindness Hero” vote (投票). The man was ____32____ to find that many people had voted for him. They mentioned his beautiful flowers and his kindness during the snowstorm. The man learned a valuable lesson: Happiness doesn’t mean the absence (缺席) of problems, but the ability to see ____33____ in small things. In life, we can choose to complain (抱怨) about the storm, or we can appreciate (感激) the people who struggle to visit ____34____ in the storm. So, whenever you face a difficulty, ____35____, “What good can I find in this situation?” Your perspective (视角) makes all the difference. 26. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 27. A. entered B. left C. passed D. missed 28. A. break B. forget C. brighten D. waste 29. A. expensive B. colorful C. important D. common 30. A. sunny B. busy C. perfect D. terrible 31. A. money B. energy C. time D. flowers 32. A. angry B. worried C. surprised D. bored 33. A. danger B. beauty C. luck D. trouble 34. A. her B. him C. you D. us 35. A. ask B. answer C. shout D. laugh 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The cheongsam, also known as Qipao, is a traditional dress for women in China. It first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s and became popular around the country. In the 1930s and 1940s, the cheongsam developed quickly. At that time, more and more women began to wear it in their daily lives. The dress was not only beautiful but also comfortable to wear. Nowadays, the cheongsam is still very popular. Many women choose to wear it at important events like weddings (婚礼) or parties. Some schools even use it as a school uniform. The cheongsam is usually made of silk or cotton. It has a high neck and fits the body very well. Its beautiful designs and colors make women look elegant (优雅的). Today, the cheongsam is seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. People from all over the world admire its beauty and style. 36. The cheongsam first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s. 37. The cheongsam became less popular in the 1930s and 1940s. 38. The cheongsam is usually made of silk or cotton. 39. Nowadays, the cheongsam is only worn by older women. 40. The cheongsam is seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy fresh herbs (香草) in your meals? Imagine picking your own basil (罗勒) or mint (薄荷) right from your room! Growing herbs in a bottle is a simple and fun project—perfect for beginners. You don’t need a garden or special tools. With just a few basic materials, you can start your own mini green world First, find a clean glass bottle or jar (广口瓶). Make sure it has enough space for roots to grow. Next, fill the bottle about halfway with soil. Lightly press the soil down, but don’t pack it too tightly. Then, plant a few herb seeds—basil and mint are great choices for beginners. Sprinkle (撒) the seeds over the soil and cover them lightly with a thin layer of soil. After that, water the soil gently. Be careful not to add too much water—the soil should be moist (湿润的) but not wet, or the seeds will drown. Now, place your bottle in a sunny spot, such as near a window. Plants need sunlight to grow strong and healthy. Finally, remember to water your herbs regularly. Check the soil every few days. If it feels dry, add a little water. In one or two weeks, you’ll see small green sprouts (嫩芽)! Join our herb planting club to learn more: Time: 5:00 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place: The science lab Teacher: Miss Green You’ll take home your own bottle garden and know exactly how to help it grow. Don’t miss this chance to bring nature indoors! 41. What do you need to start your herb garden? A. A pot, mud, and leaves. B. A glass bottle, soil, seeds, and water. C. A wooden box, fertilizer (肥料), and tools. D. A plastic bag, rocks, and rain water. 42. Where should you place the bottle after planting the seeds? A. In a sunny spot. B. In a cool, dark cupboard. C. Under another big plant. D. On top of a bookshelf away from light. 43. Why is it important to water the soil only a little? A. To save water for other plants. B. To make the seeds grow slower. C. To avoid drowning the seeds. D. To keep the bottle from getting too heavy. 44. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. How to buy the best herbs from a store. B. How to use herbs for cooking. C. How to clean a glass bottle properly. D. How to plant and care for herbs in a bottle. 45 What kind of text is this? A. A story about a gardener. B. A news report on science. C. An instruction guide. D. A letter from a teacher. B By now, more than half of the world’s people have lived in cities. How can we grow enough food for everyone without using too much land? The answer might be “vertical (垂直的) farms”. These are special buildings where plants are grown on shelves, one on top of another, like a tall food factory. This method enables food to be grown in the heart of the city, closer to where people live. Inside these farms computers control everything to create the perfect growing conditions. They make sure the plants get the perfect amount of light, water, and plant food. Because the environment is perfectly controlled, plants grow faster and healthier than in traditional farms, and there are no pests (害虫) to ruin the crops. In Beijing, a new vertical farm opened in 2024. It can produce tons of fresh vegetables every year, right in the middle of the city, reducing the need for long-distance transportation. This way of farming uses 95% less water than normal farming because the water is recycled within the system. It also doesn’t need pesticides (杀虫剂), which are harmful chemicals that kill insects but can also pollute the environment and our food. Vertical farms can provide fresh food for city people all year round, even in winter when outdoor farming is impossible. It’s a smart and green way to feed our growing cities, making our food supply safer and more sustainable for the future. 46. What is the main challenge that vertical farms aim to solve? A. The lack of sunlight in cities. B. The high cost of building materials. C. Finding enough farmers to work in cities. D. Feeding a growing urban (城市的) population with limited land. 47. According to the passage, how do computers contribute to vertical farming? A. They cook the harvested vegetables. B. They build the shelves for the plants. C. They manage a good growing environment for plants. D. They sell the produce directly to customers online. 48. Which two major environmental advantages of vertical farming are mentioned? A. It uses more land and creates more jobs. B. It works only in summer and needs more trucks. C. It uses less electricity and produces more waste. D. It saves water and avoids the use of harmful pesticides. 49. The word “sustainable” in the last sentence probably means “________”. A. 可持续的 B. 过时的 C. 昂贵的 D. 短暂的 50. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. It tells a story about a farmer’s experience. B. It states a problem and then explains a solution. C. It compares different types of farms in detail. D. It argues against the use of traditional farming. C Have you ever traveled to another country and found that people use their hands or bodies in ways you cannot understand? Body language, a form of non-verbal (非言语的) communication, varies greatly across different cultures. Understanding these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings. For example, the common “thumbs-up” gesture, which means “good job” or “okay” in many Western countries like the United States, is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East. Similarly, the “V for victory” sign is positive in America, but if you make it with your palm facing inward in the UK or Australia, it becomes an insult (侮辱). Nodding your head usually means “yes”, and shaking it means “no”, right? Not always! In Bulgaria and Greece, people often nod to mean “no” and shake their heads to mean “yes”. This can be very confusing (使困惑) to visitors. Another important aspect is personal space. In countries like Mexico and Saudi Arabia, people tend to stand closer to each other during a conversation. However, in some European nations such as Germany and Sweden, people prefer more personal space and feel uncomfortable if others stand too close. Even something as simple as eye contact has different rules. In many Western cultures, looking someone in the eye shows confidence and honesty. But in some Asian cultures, like South Korea and Japan, prolonged eye contact can be seen as disrespectful or challenging, especially when talking to someone older or in a higher position. In conclusion, body language is a powerful but silent language. What is polite in one culture might be impolite in another. When we communicate with people from different backgrounds, being aware of these non-verbal cues is as important as learning their spoken language. 51. According to the passage, where is the “thumbs-up” gesture considered rude? A. In the United States. B. In some Middle Eastern countries. C. In Japan. D. In Germany. 52. If someone from Greece shakes their head while you are speaking, what are they most likely expressing? A. They are saying “yes”. B. They are feeling confused. C. They are feeling happy. D. They are saying “no”. 53. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to travel more. B. To teach readers how to use specific gestures correctly. C. To discuss the different meanings of body language in various cultures. D. To explain why spoken language is more important than body language. 54. Why does the author mention personal space and eye contact in the passage? A. To suggest that Western ways are better. B. To argue that these are the most important parts of body language. C. To show that all cultures have the same rules for these behaviors. D. To give more examples of how non-verbal communication differs culturally. 55. What does the word “prolonged” most likely mean? A. Very serious. B. Lasting for a short time. C. Happening very often. D. Lasting for a long time. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good friend is important, but it’s not always easy. Sometimes, friends have disagreements or feel sad. ____56____ Here is some advice for you. Listen with Your Ears and Heart. When your friend is talking to you, especially when sharing a problem, it’s important to stop what you’re doing and look at them. ____57____ Put away your phone, turn off screens, and focus completely on what they are saying. This simple act can make your friends feel heard and supported, strengthening your friendship and helping them feel less alone. Be Honest and Kind. Good friends always tell the truth. However, how you tell the truth is very important. ____58____ For example, instead of saying “Your drawing is bad”, you could say, “You worked really hard on this! Can I give you a small idea?” ____59____ Everyone makes mistakes. If you do something that hurts your friend’s feelings, don’t be afraid to say sorry. A real apology can make your friendship stronger. ____60____ A. Learn to Say Sorry. B. Good friends help each other feel better. C. It is not good to tell your friend the truth. D. Try to be kind when you give advice. E. So, how can you become a better friend? F. And if your friends say sorry to you, try to forgive them. G. Giving them your full attention shows that you respect and care about their feelings. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth) 62. The little boy walked across the busy street ________. (careful) 63. December is the ________ month of the year. (twelve) 64. That was the ________ birthday party I’ve ever had! (happy) 65. She ________ her homework before watching TV last night. (finish) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. I have trouble understanding some English accents when watching ________. (外国电影) 67. ________ the doctors’ hard work, many patients were saved. (幸亏) 68. We should ________ stop the air from being polluted. (采取措施) 69. ________, AI technology is widely used in our daily life. (事实上) 70. It’s necessary for students to ________ their rooms regularly. (整理) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起。请你根据下面表格中的内容给你们学校的英语校刊投稿，号召大家提高环保意识。 Problems Methods Feelings plastic pollution: harm to sea animals; air pollution: affect health drinking less bottled water; bringing reusable bags when shopping; collecting old pens and plastic toys for recycling proud and hopeful: we can make a difference 要求：1. 短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 九年级英语 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，练习用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语（共六节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Many foreigners are getting used to using chopsticks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You look beautiful in this red dress! 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother asks me to drink a bottle of milk every morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My family went to Shanghai together during the National Day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are six scarfs on the shelf. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about five years. B. I study every day. C. In high school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Your English is very fluent. How long have you been studying? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t have a book. B. I like reading books too. C. The history section is over there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m looking for a book about the ancient history. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll turn on the air conditioner. B. No, it was cold. C. I like summer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s so hot in this room! 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is in my class. B. She goes to school by bus. C. She was feeling unwell. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why was Sarah absent from class yesterday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I like it. B. No, thank you. I’m full. C. Coffee is very popular. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some more coffee? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. How long will Tom stay in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Tom? M: I’m going to visit my grandparents in Beijing. W: That’s nice. How long will you stay there? M: For about four weeks. I’m sure I will have a fantastic time. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the girl find difficult? A. English grammar. B. English writing. C. English pronunciation. 13. What is her plan to improve English? A. Finding a foreign teacher. B. Reading more English books. C. Listening to English songs and watching English movies more often. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I find it difficult to learn English grammar. M: Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. W: You’re right. I should listen to English songs and watch English movies more often. M: That’s a good way to improve your English. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Kate feel about graduation? A. Only excited. B. Only sad. C. Excited and sad. 15. What will they do next? A. Go to high school. B. Find a job. C. Travel around the world. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We are going to graduate from junior high school soon. How do you feel, Kate? W: I feel excited but also a little sad. M: Me too. I will miss our teachers and classmates. W: Yes. But we will have new friends and experiences in high school. 第四节（共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. government 17. foreign 18. describe 19. recently 20. We must think of the homeless as people, not as problems. 21. Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too. 22. Sometimes, different people use different words to mean the same thing. 第五节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23.（下雨；在家读书） 24.（自行车；上海） 25.（作家；流行音乐） 26.（爬山；周末） 27.（自由；借书） 第六节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Do you know any sayings about learning? —Sure. ________ picture is worth a thousand words. A. An B. A C. The D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道关于学习的谚语吗？——当然。一图胜千言。 考查冠词辨析。An一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；A一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；The这个/那个（特指）；/不填（零冠词）。根据“picture is worth a thousand words”可知，此处是固定谚语“A picture is worth a thousand words”，意为“一图胜千言”，picture以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 17. —I’m worried about the basketball game. —Just remember: ________ you practice, ________ progress you’ll make. A. The less; the less B. The more; the greater C. The fewer; the smaller D. The more; the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很担心篮球比赛。——只要记住：你练习得越多，你取得的进步就越大。 考查比较级结构。根据“Just remember”可知，此处表示要记住“练习越多，进步越大”这个道理，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示。less更少地；more更多地；fewer更少的；greater更大的；smaller更小的。第一空修饰动词practice，应该用副词比较级more；第二空修饰不可数名词progress，应该用形容词比较级greater。故选B。 18. —Did you listen to the interview with Yuan Longping ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻)? —Yes, I did. He is a great scientist. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听了对培育杂交水稻的袁隆平的采访了吗？——是的，我听了。他是一位伟大的科学家。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“Yuan Longping”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who引导。故选A。 19. —My cousin wants to ________ painting as a hobby during the summer vacation. —That’s a great idea! Learning to paint can be very relaxing. A. take over B. take off C. take after D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的表弟想在暑假期间把绘画当作一个爱好来培养。——那真是一个好主意！学习绘画会非常令人放松。 考查动词短语辨析。take over接管；take off起飞，脱下；take after长得像；take up开始从事，培养（爱好）。根据“painting as a hobby”可知，此处表示“开始从事绘画作为爱好”，D项符合。故选D。 20. —The doctor gave me some advice about my daily ________. —You should really follow his suggestion to keep a balanced one. A. stomach B. meal C. diet D. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生给了我一些关于日常饮食的建议。——你真的应该听从他的建议，保持均衡的饮食。 考查名词辨析。stomach胃；meal一餐；diet日常饮食；energy能量。根据答句中“keep a balanced one”可知，此处指日常饮食建议，且diet常与balanced搭配表示“均衡饮食”。故选C。 21. —The guidebook says the new art exhibition downtown is well worth ________. —I heard the same. The sculptures are said to be amazing. A. visited B. to visit C. visiting D. visits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——指南上说市中心的新艺术展览很值得参观。——我也听说了。据说那些雕塑令人惊叹。 考查主动形式表被动语态。visited参观，过去式/过去分词；to visit参观，不定式；visiting参观，动名词；visits参观，第三人称单数。根据“is well worth”可知，此处考查be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，其中动名词doing主动形式表被动含义。故选C。 22. —I wonder ________ we can hand in the science report next Monday. —I’m afraid we can’t. We need more time. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们下周一是否能交上科学报告。——恐怕不能。我们需要更多时间。 考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；whether是否；what什么；how如何。根据答句“I’m afraid we can’t.”可知，问句是在询问“是否能交报告”，表示不确定，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 23. —Your hometown is really beautiful！ —Yes. The environment here ________ a lot in the last few years. A. improves B. improved C. has improved D. had improved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡真漂亮！——是的。这里的环境在过去几年里改善了很多。 考查动词时态。improves是一般现在时；improved是一般过去时；has improved是现在完成时；had improved是过去完成时。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，这句话用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响。故选C。 24. —What did your sister say in her letter? —She told me that she ________ for London the next week. A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在信里说了什么？——她告诉我她下周将动身去伦敦。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句“She told me”是过去时，从句动作“离开”发生在主句动作之后，需用过去将来时，“would leave”符合语境。故选C。 25. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight for two blocks and turn right. A. where is the library B. how can I find the library C. where the library is D. what books are in the library 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然可以。直走两个街区然后右转。 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，后面是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A和选项B；根据答句“Go straight for two blocks and turn right.”可知，询问的是图书馆的位置，而不是图书馆里有什么书，所以C选项正确。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a man who owned a small flower shop. He was known for his beautiful flowers but also for his constant (持续的) worries. He always thought that bad things were about to happen. One winter evening, a heavy snowstorm hit the town. The man looked outside and sighed (叹气), “This is terrible! ____26____ will come to buy flowers in such bad weather. I will lose a lot of money today.” As he expected, very few customers came. He was about to close the shop early when an old lady ____27____ slowly. She was covered in snow but had a warm smile. She bought a single rose and said, “Thank you for staying open. This is for my neighbor who is sick. It might ____28____ her day.” The shopkeeper was surprised. He hadn’t thought that a small flower could be so ____29____ in a storm. Later, a young man rushed in to buy a bouquet (花束) for his mother because the storm had delayed (延迟) his visit to her. The shopkeeper finally realized that even on a ____30____ day, his flowers could spread love and warmth. He stopped focusing on the ____31____ he was losing and started to see the joy he was bringing. His attitude (态度) began to change from that day on. A few months later, the town held a “Kindness Hero” vote (投票). The man was ____32____ to find that many people had voted for him. They mentioned his beautiful flowers and his kindness during the snowstorm. The man learned a valuable lesson: Happiness doesn’t mean the absence (缺席) of problems, but the ability to see ____33____ in small things. In life, we can choose to complain (抱怨) about the storm, or we can appreciate (感激) the people who struggle to visit ____34____ in the storm. So, whenever you face a difficulty, ____35____, “What good can I find in this situation?” Your perspective (视角) makes all the difference. 26. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 27. A. entered B. left C. passed D. missed 28. A. break B. forget C. brighten D. waste 29. A. expensive B. colorful C. important D. common 30. A. sunny B. busy C. perfect D. terrible 31. A. money B. energy C. time D. flowers 32 A. angry B. worried C. surprised D. bored 33. A. danger B. beauty C. luck D. trouble 34. A. her B. him C. you D. us 35. A. ask B. answer C. shout D. laugh 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过花店老板从悲观到乐观的转变，告诉我们要积极面对生活。 【26题详解】 句意：在这样的坏天气里，没有人会来买花。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“This is terrible!”以及“in such bad weather”可知，在这样糟糕的天气里，他觉得没有人会来买花。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当他正要早点关门时，一位老妇人慢慢地走了进来 entered进入；left离开；passed通过；missed错过。根据“He was about to close the shop early when an old lady...slowly.”可知，他正要关门时，一位老妇人进来了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这可能会让她的一天变得愉快。 break打破；forget忘记；brighten使变明亮，使愉快；waste浪费。根据“This is for my neighbor who is sick.”可知，这朵花是送给生病的邻居的，所以这朵花可能会让她的一天变得愉快。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他没想到在暴风雪中，一朵小花会如此重要。 expensive昂贵的；colorful多彩的；important重要的；common普通的。根据“Thank you for staying open. This is for my neighbor who is sick. It might...her day.”可知，老妇人认为这朵花很重要，所以店主没想到在暴风雪中，一朵小花会如此重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：店主终于意识到，即使是在糟糕的一天，他的花也能传播爱和温暖。 sunny晴朗的；busy忙碌的；perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文“One winter evening, a heavy snowstorm hit the town.”可知，暴风雪来袭，所以这是糟糕的一天。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他不再关注自己损失的钱，而是开始看到自己带来的快乐。 money钱；energy能量；time时间；flowers花。根据“I will lose a lot of money today.”可知，他之前担心会损失钱，现在不再关注损失的钱了。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：几个月后，镇上举行了“善良英雄”投票。这个人惊讶地发现很多人投了他的票。 angry生气的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“many people had voted for him”可知，很多人投了他的票，这让他感到惊讶。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这个人学到了宝贵的一课：幸福并不意味着没有问题，而是意味着能够看到小事中的美好。 danger危险；beauty美好；luck运气；trouble麻烦。根据“Happiness doesn't mean the absence (缺席) of problems”以及“in small things”可知，幸福意味着能够看到小事中的美好。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们可以选择抱怨暴风雪，或者我们可以感激那些在暴风雪中挣扎着去看望我们的人。 her她；him他；you你；us我们。根据“we can appreciate (感激) the people who struggle to visit…in the storm”可知，此处指感激去看望“我们”的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，每当你遇到困难时，问问自己：“在这种情况下我能找到什么好处？” ask问；answer回答；shout喊叫；laugh笑。根据“What good can I find in this situation?”可知，这是要问自己的问题。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The cheongsam, also known as Qipao, is a traditional dress for women in China. It first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s and became popular around the country. In the 1930s and 1940s, the cheongsam developed quickly. At that time, more and more women began to wear it in their daily lives. The dress was not only beautiful but also comfortable to wear. Nowadays, the cheongsam is still very popular. Many women choose to wear it at important events like weddings (婚礼) or parties. Some schools even use it as a school uniform. The cheongsam is usually made of silk or cotton. It has a high neck and fits the body very well. Its beautiful designs and colors make women look elegant (优雅的). Today, the cheongsam is seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. People from all over the world admire its beauty and style. 36. The cheongsam first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s. 37. The cheongsam became less popular in the 1930s and 1940s. 38. The cheongsam is usually made of silk or cotton. 39. Nowadays the cheongsam is only worn by older women. 40. The cheongsam is seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕旗袍展开介绍，涵盖了旗袍的起源、发展历程、流行情况、材质与款式特点，以及其作为中国文化象征的重要意义等内容。 【36题详解】 根据“It first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s and became popular around the country.”可知，旗袍于20世纪20年代首次出现在上海，该说法与原文一致，故选T。 【37题详解】 根据“In the 1930s and 1940s, the cheongsam developed quickly. At that time, more and more women began to wear it in their daily lives.”可知，旗袍在20世纪30-40年代发展迅速、越来越流行，并非变得不流行，该说法与原文矛盾，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“The cheongsam is usually made of silk or cotton.”可知，旗袍通常由丝绸或棉布制成，该说法与原文一致，故选T。 【39题详解】 根据“Nowadays, the cheongsam is still very popular. Many women choose to wear it at important events like weddings or parties. Some schools even use it as a school uniform.”可知，如今旗袍仍很流行，很多女性（包括学生群体相关）都会穿着，并非仅老年女性穿着，该说法与原文矛盾，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Today, the cheongsam is seen as a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，旗袍被视为中国文化象征，该说法与原文一致，故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy fresh herbs (香草) in your meals? Imagine picking your own basil (罗勒) or mint (薄荷) right from your room! Growing herbs in a bottle is a simple and fun project—perfect for beginners. You don’t need a garden or special tools. With just a few basic materials, you can start your own mini green world First, find a clean glass bottle or jar (广口瓶). Make sure it has enough space for roots to grow. Next, fill the bottle about halfway with soil. Lightly press the soil down, but don’t pack it too tightly. Then, plant a few herb seeds—basil and mint are great choices for beginners. Sprinkle (撒) the seeds over the soil and cover them lightly with a thin layer of soil. After that, water the soil gently. Be careful not to add too much water—the soil should be moist (湿润的) but not wet, or the seeds will drown. Now, place your bottle in a sunny spot, such as near a window. Plants need sunlight to grow strong and healthy. Finally, remember to water your herbs regularly. Check the soil every few days. If it feels dry, add a little water. In one or two weeks, you’ll see small green sprouts (嫩芽)! Join our herb planting club to learn more: Time: 5:00 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place: The science lab Teacher: Miss Green You’ll take home your own bottle garden and know exactly how to help it grow. Don’t miss this chance to bring nature indoors! 41. What do you need to start your herb garden? A. A pot, mud, and leaves. B. A glass bottle, soil, seeds, and water. C. A wooden box, fertilizer (肥料), and tools. D. A plastic bag, rocks, and rain water. 42. Where should you place the bottle after planting the seeds? A. In a sunny spot. B. In a cool, dark cupboard. C. Under another big plant. D. On top of a bookshelf away from light. 43. Why is it important to water the soil only a little? A. To save water for other plants. B. To make the seeds grow slower. C. To avoid drowning the seeds. D. To keep the bottle from getting too heavy. 44. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. How to buy the best herbs from a store. B. How to use herbs for cooking. C. How to clean a glass bottle properly. D. How to plant and care for herbs in a bottle. 45. What kind of text is this? A. A story about a gardener. B. A news report on science. C. An instruction guide. D. A letter from a teacher. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是瓶栽香草的入门指南，附带一个种植俱乐部的通知。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, find a clean glass bottle or jar (广口瓶)…Next, fill the bottle about halfway with soil…Then, plant a few herb seeds—basil and mint are great choices for beginners…After that, water the soil gently.”可知，开始你的香草花园需要一个玻璃瓶、土壤、种子和水。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, place your bottle in a sunny spot, such as near a window.”可知，种完种子后应该把瓶子放在有阳光的地方。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be careful not to add too much water—the soil should be moist (湿润的) but not wet, or the seeds will drown.”可知，只浇一点水很重要是为了避免种子被淹死。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第“First, find a clean glass bottle or jar (广口瓶).”；“Next, fill the bottle about halfway with soil.”；“Then, plant a few herb seeds—basil and mint are great choices for beginners.”可知，第二段主要讲的是如何在瓶子里种植和照顾香草。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章详细介绍了在瓶子里种植香草的步骤以及后续的养护方法，还提到了相关的俱乐部活动，所以这篇文章是一份操作指南。故选C。 B By now, more than half of the world’s people have lived in cities. How can we grow enough food for everyone without using too much land? The answer might be “vertical (垂直的) farms”. These are special buildings where plants are grown on shelves, one on top of another, like a tall food factory. This method enables food to be grown in the heart of the city, closer to where people live. Inside these farms, computers control everything to create the perfect growing conditions. They make sure the plants get the perfect amount of light, water, and plant food. Because the environment is perfectly controlled, plants grow faster and healthier than in traditional farms, and there are no pests (害虫) to ruin the crops. In Beijing, a new vertical farm opened in 2024. It can produce tons of fresh vegetables every year, right in the middle of the city, reducing the need for long-distance transportation. This way of farming uses 95% less water than normal farming because the water is recycled within the system. It also doesn’t need pesticides (杀虫剂), which are harmful chemicals that kill insects but can also pollute the environment and our food. Vertical farms can provide fresh food for city people all year round, even in winter when outdoor farming is impossible. It’s a smart and green way to feed our growing cities, making our food supply safer and more sustainable for the future. 46. What is the main challenge that vertical farms aim to solve? A. The lack of sunlight in cities. B. The high cost of building materials. C. Finding enough farmers to work in cities. D. Feeding a growing urban (城市的) population with limited land. 47. According to the passage, how do computers contribute to vertical farming? A. They cook the harvested vegetables. B. They build the shelves for the plants. C. They manage a good growing environment for plants. D. They sell the produce directly to customers online. 48. Which two major environmental advantages of vertical farming are mentioned? A. It uses more land and creates more jobs. B. It works only in summer and needs more trucks. C. It uses less electricity and produces more waste. D. It saves water and avoids the use of harmful pesticides. 49. The word “sustainable” in the last sentence probably means “________”. A. 可持续的 B. 过时的 C. 昂贵的 D. 短暂的 50. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. It tells a story about a farmer’s experience. B. It states a problem and then explains a solution. C. It compares different types of farms in detail. D. It argues against the use of traditional farming. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垂直农场如何通过高效利用空间和资源解决城市人口增长带来的粮食供应问题，并分析了其环境优势和技术特点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can we grow enough food for everyone without using too much land? The answer might be ‘vertical farms’.”可知，垂直农场旨在解决城市人口增长与土地有限的矛盾。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“computers control everything to create the perfect growing conditions… They make sure the plants get the perfect amount of light, water, and plant food.”可知，计算机的作用是管理植物生长环境。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way of farming uses 95% less water… It also doesn’t need pesticides”可知，两大环境优势是节水和避免使用有害农药。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s a smart and green way to feed our growing cities, making our food supply safer and more sustainable for the future.”可知，这是一种既智能又环保的方式来满足我们不断发展的城市对食物的需求，使我们的食物供应在未来更加安全和可持续，“sustainable”意为“可持续的”。故选A。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首段提出城市粮食供应问题，后文通过垂直农场的运作方式、技术优势及环保效益逐步展开解决方案，属于“问题—解决方案”结构。故选B。 C Have you ever traveled to another country and found that people use their hands or bodies in ways you cannot understand? Body language, a form of non-verbal (非言语的) communication, varies greatly across different cultures. Understanding these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings. For example, the common “thumbs-up” gesture, which means “good job” or “okay” in many Western countries like the United States, is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East. Similarly, the “V for victory” sign is positive in America, but if you make it with your palm facing inward in the UK or Australia, it becomes an insult (侮辱). Nodding your head usually means “yes”, and shaking it means “no”, right? Not always! In Bulgaria and Greece, people often nod to mean “no” and shake their heads to mean “yes”. This can be very confusing (使困惑的) to visitors. Another important aspect is personal space. In countries like Mexico and Saudi Arabia, people tend to stand closer to each other during a conversation. However, in some European nations such as Germany and Sweden, people prefer more personal space and feel uncomfortable if others stand too close. Even something as simple as eye contact has different rules. In many Western cultures, looking someone in the eye shows confidence and honesty. But in some Asian cultures, like South Korea and Japan, prolonged eye contact can be seen as disrespectful or challenging, especially when talking to someone older or in a higher position. In conclusion, body language is a powerful but silent language. What is polite in one culture might be impolite in another. When we communicate with people from different backgrounds, being aware of these non-verbal cues is as important as learning their spoken language. 51. According to the passage, where is the “thumbs-up” gesture considered rude? A. In the United States. B. In some Middle Eastern countries. C. In Japan. D. In Germany. 52. If someone from Greece shakes their head while you are speaking, what are they most likely expressing? A. They are saying “yes”. B. They are feeling confused. C. They are feeling happy. D. They are saying “no”. 53. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to travel more. B. To teach readers how to use specific gestures correctly. C. To discuss the different meanings of body language in various cultures. D. To explain why spoken language is more important than body language. 54. Why does the author mention personal space and eye contact in the passage? A. To suggest that Western ways are better. B. To argue that these are the most important parts of body language. C. To show that all cultures have the same rules for these behaviors. D. To give more examples of how non-verbal communication differs culturally. 55. What does the word “prolonged” most likely mean? A. Very serious. B. Lasting for a short time. C. Happening very often. D. Lasting for a long time. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化中肢体语言的差异及其重要性，并通过具体例子（如手势、点头/摇头、个人空间和眼神接触）说明这些差异可能导致误解。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the common ‘thumbs-up’ gesture… is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East”可知，“竖大拇指”在中东部分地区被视为粗鲁行为。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Bulgaria and Greece, people often nod to mean ‘no’ and shake their heads to mean ‘yes’”可知，在希腊，摇头表示“是”。故选A。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过多个例子讨论不同文化中肢体语言的含义差异，如手势、点头/摇头、个人空间和眼神接触。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Body language, a form of non-verbal (非言语的) communication, varies greatly across different cultures.”以及第4-5段提到个人空间和眼神接触是为了进一步补充说明非言语交流的文化差异。故选D。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in some Asian cultures, like South Korea and Japan, prolonged eye contact can be seen as disrespectful or challenging, especially when talking to someone older or in a higher position.”可知，但在一些亚洲文化中，如韩国和日本，过久的眼神接触可能被视为不尊重或挑衅，尤其是在与年长者或地位较高的人交谈时，“prolonged”修饰“eye contact”，与“长时间的眼神接触”相关。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good friend is important, but it’s not always easy. Sometimes, friends have disagreements or feel sad. ____56____ Here is some advice for you. Listen with Your Ears and Heart. When your friend is talking to you, especially when sharing a problem, it’s important to stop what you’re doing and look at them. ____57____ Put away your phone, turn off screens, and focus completely on what they are saying. This simple act can make your friends feel heard and supported, strengthening your friendship and helping them feel less alone. Be Honest and Kind. Good friends always tell the truth. However, how you tell the truth is very important. ____58____ For example, instead of saying “Your drawing is bad”, you could say, “You worked really hard on this! Can I give you a small idea?” ____59____ Everyone makes mistakes. If you do something that hurts your friend’s feelings, don’t be afraid to say sorry. A real apology can make your friendship stronger. ____60____ A. Learn to Say Sorry. B. Good friends help each other feel better. C. It is not good to tell your friend the truth. D. Try to be kind when you give advice. E. So, how can you become a better friend? F. And if your friends say sorry to you, try to forgive them. G. Giving them your full attention shows that you respect and care about their feelings. 【答案】56. E 57. G 58. D 59. A 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一个更好的朋友，并提供了四条具体建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Being a good friend is important, but it’s not always easy… Here is some advice for you.”可知，前文提到朋友间的问题，后文即将给出建议，因此空白处需填入一个承上启下的过渡句，选项E“那么，如何成为更好的朋友？”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Put away your phone, turn off screens, and focus completely on what they are saying.”可知，此处强调“专注倾听”，选项G“全神贯注表明你尊重并关心他们的感受。”符合语境。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据“However, how you tell the truth is very important.”及后文举例“Can I give you a small idea?”可知，此处强调“友善地提建议”，选项D“提建议时尽量友善。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Everyone makes mistakes.”及后文提到“say sorry”表明本段主题是“学会道歉”，选项A“学会道歉。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“A real apology can make your friendship stronger.”可推知，后文应补充“原谅他人”，选项F“若朋友道歉，试着原谅他们。”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙来保持牙齿健康。tooth 意为“牙齿”，是可数名词，结合句中的“our”和“them”可知，这里指的是多颗牙齿，需要用复数形式。tooth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 62. The little boy walked across the busy street ________. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩小心地穿过繁忙的街道。careful“小心的”，形容词；此处用来修饰动词短语walked across，需要用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 63. December is the ________ month of the year. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中第十二个月。根据“December is the ... month of the year.”可知，十二月是一年中第十二个月，这里作定语修饰名词month，应该用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二的”。故填twelfth。 64. That was the ________ birthday party I’ve ever had! (happy) 【答案】happiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我曾拥有过的最快乐的生日聚会！happy“快乐的”，根据“I’ve ever had”可知，此处是在描述与之前所有生日聚会相比较，是最高级的表达，应该用happy的最高级形式happiest。故填happiest。 65. She ________ her homework before watching TV last night. (finish) 【答案】finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚她在看电视之前完成了她的家庭作业。finish“完成”，根据“last night”可知，此处可表示过去的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式finished。故填finished。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. I have trouble understanding some English accents when watching ________. (外国电影) 【答案】foreign films##foreign movies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在看外国电影时，很难听懂一些英语口音。foreign“外国的”，film/movie“电影”，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，foreign films/foreign movies“外国电影”，是固定短语。故填foreign films/foreign movies。 67. ________ the doctors’ hard work, many patients were saved. (幸亏) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了医生们的辛勤努力，许多患者得以获救。根据中文提示，thanks to“幸亏”符合题意，为固定短语，故填Thanks to。 68. We should ________ stop the air from being polluted. (采取措施) 【答案】take measures to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染。take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”，是固定短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填take measures to。 69. ________, AI technology is widely used in our daily life. (事实上) 【答案】In fact##As a matter of fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，人工智能技术被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。“事实上”常见英文表达为“in fact”或者“as a matter of fact”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In fact/As a matter of fact。 70. It’s necessary for students to ________ their rooms regularly. (整理) 【答案】tidy up 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们有必要定期整理自己的房间。根据中文提示，tidy up“整理”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填tidy up。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起。请你根据下面表格中的内容给你们学校的英语校刊投稿，号召大家提高环保意识。 Problems Methods Feelings plastic pollution: harm to sea animals; air pollution: affect health drinking less bottled water; bringing reusable bags when shopping; collecting old pens and plastic toys for recycling proud and hopeful: we can make a difference 要求：1. 短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Plastic pollution seriously harms sea animals, while air pollution affects our health badly. As middle school students, we can do simple but meaningful things to help. For example, we can drink less bottled water and bring reusable bags when shopping. We can also collect old pens and plastic toys for recycling. These small actions can surely make a big difference. I feel proud and hopeful because, by working together, we can protect our beautiful planet. Let’s raise our awareness and take action now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为投稿文章； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括环境问题、解决方法和个人感受，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“环境越来越差”引出环保主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境问题、解决方法和个人感受”几个方面重点介绍环保的具体行动和意义； 第三步，书写结语。表达“提高环保意识，立即行动”的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①seriously严重地 ②surely确定地 ③raise one’s awareness提高某人的意识 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①These small actions can surely make a big difference.（make a big difference句型，表示“产生重大影响”） ②I feel proud and hopeful because, by working together, we can protect our beautiful planet.（because引导原因状语从句，说明感到自豪和有希望的原因） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习九年级英语听力口语材料。第一部分听力口语第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One, many . foreigners . are getting used to using chopsticks. Many foreigners are getting used to . using chopsticks. Too. you look beautiful . in this red dress. You look beautiful in this red dress. Three. my mother asked . me to drink a bottle of milk every morning. My mother asks me to drink a bottle of milk every morning. For my family went to shanghai together during the national day. My family went to shanghai together during the national day. Five, there are six scarves on . the shelf. There are six scarves on the shelf. 第二节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。Six, your . english is . very fluent. How long have you been studying? Your english is very fluent. How long have you been studying? Seven. i'm looking for . a book about the ancient history. I'm looking for a book about the ancient history. Hey. it's so hot . in this room. It's so hot in this room. Nine why was Sarah . absent from class yesterday? Why was Sarah absent from class yesterday? Ten. would you like . some more coffee? Would you like some more coffee? 第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一小题。What's your plan for the summer holiday? Tom. i'm going to visit my grandparents in beijing. That's nice. How long will you stay there . for about four weeks? I'm sure I will have a fantastic time. What's your plan for the summer holiday? tom? I'm going to visit my grandparents in beijing. That's nice. How long will you stay there . for about four weeks? I'm sure I will have a fantastic time. 听第二段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。I find IT difficult. The english grammar. don't worry, practice makes perfect. You're right. I should listen to english songs and watch english movies more often. That's a good way to improve your english. I find IT difficult. The english grammar. Don't worry, practice makes perfect. You're right. I should listen to english songs and watch english movies more often. That's a good way to improve your english. 听第三段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。We're going to graduate from junior high school soon. How do you feel. kate? I feel excited, but also a little sad. Me too. I will miss our teachers and classmates. yes, but we will have new friends and experiences in high school. We're going to graduate from junior high school soon. How do you feel. kate? I feel excited, but also a little sad. Me too. I will miss our teachers and classmates. yes, but we will have new friends and experiences in high school. 第四节，用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。sixteen. seventeen. eighteen. nineteen. twenty. Twenty one. Twenty two. 第五节用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答，每个问题问两遍。Twenty three, what do you usually do on rainy days? What do you usually do . on rainy days? Twenty four what did you get for your birthday? What did you get for your birthday? Twenty five what kind of music do you like? What kind of music do you like? Twenty six, what are you going to do this weekend? What are you going to do this weekend? Twenty seven, why do you . often go to the library? Why do you often go to the library? 第六节根据情景提示完成下列问题。每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答，每个问题问两遍。Twenty eight, where do you usually do sports? Where do you usually do sports? Twenty nine. how does your . brother go to school? How does your brother go to school? Thirty. where is the . photo of the dog? Where is the photo of the dog? Thirty one, what are you going to buy? What are you going to buy? Thirty two, what's the matter with the boy? What's the matter with the boy?