Unit 3 Plants and Us（单元自测·基础卷）英语北京版五年级下册(新教材)

Unit 3 Plants and Us（单元自测·基础卷） 英语北京版五年级下册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选择正确的图片。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. What did they plant in the garden? A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Tomatoes and cabbages. C. Potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. ( )2. Which part of the plant is a potato? A. Fruit. B. Leaf. C. Stem. ( )3. Why are flowers good for us? A. They are beautiful and make us happy. B. They are cheap. C. They grow fast. ( )4. What food can flowers give us? A. Flower cakes and flower tea. B. Flower soup. C. Flower rice. ( )5. What do people give flowers to show? A. Their love and care. B. Their money. C. Their time. 三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. The students have a vegetable garden. ( )2. They planted carrots and tomatoes. ( )3. Potatoes are the stems of plants. ( )4. Flowers can only make us happy. ( )5. People never give flowers to others. 笔试部分（70分） 四、请选择与图片对应的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. tomato ( )2. B. flower tea ( )3. C. potato ( )4. D. garden ( )5. E. cabbage 五、选择适当的单词填空，补全句子。（每题2分，共10分） plant healthy different beautiful love 1. Vegetables are ________ food. 2. We can ________ vegetables by ourselves. 3. Flowers are ________. 4. Vegetables come from ________ parts of plants. 5. People give flowers to show their ________. 六、单项选择。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. — What vegetables did you plant? — We planted ________. A. potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages B. flower cakes C. water ( )2. Potatoes are the ________ of plants. A. fruits B. leaves C. stems ( )3. Flowers can make you feel ________. A. sad B. happy C. angry ( )4. Which part of the plant is a tomato? A. Root. B. Fruit. C. Flower. ( )5. What can flowers give us? A. Flower cakes and flower tea. B. Flower books. C. Flower shoes. 七、【新题型·新情境】根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 这是一个晴朗的早晨。二班的学生们正在参观学校的菜园。二班的Amy正和负责照看菜园的Lily交谈着。 Lily: Welcome to our vegetable garden! Amy: Thank you! 1. ________ Lily: We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Amy: Great! 2. ________ Lily: Yes, vegetables are healthy food. Amy: 3. ________ Lily: Potatoes are the stems, tomatoes are the fruits, and cabbages are the leaves. Amy: I see. 4. ________ Lily: Flowers can make us happy and give us food like flower cakes. Amy: 5. ________ Lily: People give flowers to show their love and care. A. Which parts of plants are these vegetables? B. What vegetables did you plant? C. What else can flowers do? D. Can you tell me something about flowers? E. Vegetables are good for us, right? 八、从B栏中选择合适的答语。（每题2分，共10分） A栏 ( )1. What vegetables did you plant? ( )2. Which part of the plant is a tomato? ( )3. What can flowers do for us? ( )4. Can you tell me something about flowers? ( )5. Why do people give flowers? B栏 A. They can make us happy and give us food. B. To show their love and care. C. We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. D. It's the fruit of the plant. E. Yes, flowers are beautiful and helpful. 九、【表格转换】根据短文内容填写表格。（每题2分，共10分） We have a vegetable garden. We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Potatoes are the stems of plants. Tomatoes are the fruits. Cabbages are the leaves. We also like flowers. Flowers are beautiful. They can make us happy. They can give us flower cakes and flower tea. People give flowers to show love. Plant Part of plant What it can do for us Potato Stem Healthy food Tomato 1.________ Healthy food Cabbage 2.________ Healthy food Flower 3.________ Make us happy, give us 4.________ and 5.________ 十、【跨文化】阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） In different countries, people have different favorite plants. In China, many people like bamboo. It is strong and grows fast. In the UK, people love roses. They are beautiful and often given as gifts. In the USA, many people like sunflowers because they are bright and happy. In Japan, cherry blossoms are very popular. People have picnics under the trees in spring. Plants are important in every culture. ( )1. In China, many people like roses. ( )2. In the UK, people often give roses as gifts. ( )3. Sunflowers are popular in the USA because they are bright and happy. ( )4. In Japan, people like cherry blossoms and have picnics under the trees. ( )5. Plants are only important in some cultures. 十一、写作。根据提示写一段话，介绍你的植物朋友。（共5分） 提示： What plant do you like? What does it look like? Which part of the plant is it? What can it do for us? Why do you like it? 要求：语句通顺，不少于5句话。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Plants and Us（单元自测·基础卷） 英语北京版五年级下册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选择正确的图片。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 C A B A A 1.C【解析】听力原文为“We planted potatoes in the garden.”。 2.A【解析】听力原文为“My grandma likes to drink flower tea.”。 3.B【解析】听力原文为“Tomatoes are the fruits of plants.”。 4.A【解析】听力原文为“The students are happy to plant vegetables.”。 5.A【解析】听力原文为“People give flowers to show love.”。 二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 C C A A A 1.C【解析】听力原文为“Welcome to our vegetable garden.”“What vegetables did you plant?”“We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages.”。 2.C【解析】听力原文为“Which part of the plant is a potato?”“I know! It's the stem.”。 3.A【解析】听力原文为“Flowers are beautiful.”“Yes, they can make you feel happy.”。 4.A【解析】听力原文为“What can flowers give us?”“They can give you food and drink, like flower cakes and flower tea.”。 5.A【解析】 听力原文为“Why do people give flowers?”“They give flowers to show their love and care.”。 三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 T F T F F 听力原文 Welcome to our vegetable garden. We are happy to plant vegetables by ourselves. We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Vegetables are healthy food. Potatoes are the stems of plants. Flowers are also a kind of plant. They are beautiful and can make you feel happy. They can give you food and drink, like flower cakes and flower tea. People give flowers to show their love and care. Let's make friends with plants! 笔试部分（70分） 四、请选择与图片对应的单词。（每题1分，共5分） 1-5 C A E B D 1.C.【解析】图片是土豆，土豆是“potato”，故选 C。 2.A.【解析】图片是西红柿，西红柿是“tomato”，故选 A。 3.E.【解析】图片是卷心菜，卷心菜是“cabbage”，故选 E。 4.B.【解析】图片是花茶，花茶是“flower tea”，故选 B。 5.D.【解析】图片是花园，花园是“garden”，故选 D。 五、选择适当的单词填空，补全句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1. healthy 2. plant 3. beautiful 4. different 5. love 1.healthy【解析】句意 “蔬菜是____食物”，结合常识及单元内容，蔬菜是健康的食物，“healthy（健康的）” 符合语境。 2.plant【解析】句意 “我们可以自己____蔬菜”，“plant（种植）” 为及物动词，后接 “vegetables”，表示种植蔬菜，符合逻辑。 3.beautiful【解析】句意 “花是____”，“beautiful（美丽的）” 是描述花的常用形容词，符合句意。 4.different【解析】句意 “蔬菜来自植物的____部分”，单元重点知识提到土豆是茎、西红柿是果实、卷心菜是叶子，即不同部分，“different（不同的）” 正确。 5.love【解析】句意 “人们送花以表达他们的____”，结合原文 “show their love and care”，此处填 “love（爱）” 符合语境。 六、单项选择。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 A C B B A 1.A.【解析】问句询问种植的蔬菜，选项 A“土豆、西红柿和卷心菜” 是单元核心种植蔬菜；B（花蛋糕）是食物，C（水）是液体，均不符合 “蔬菜” 范畴，排除。 2.C.【解析】单元重点知识 “土豆是植物的茎”，“stems（茎）” 正确；A（果实）、B（叶子）均错误。 3.B.【解析】句意 “花能让你感到____”，花的作用是让人开心，“happy（开心的）” 符合；A（难过的）、C（生气的）与花的特性矛盾，排除。 4.B.【解析】西红柿是植物的果实，“fruit（果实）” 正确；A（根）、C（花）均不符合常识及单元知识。 5.A.【解析】问句询问花能给我们什么，原文提到花能制作花蛋糕和花茶，选项 A 正确；B（花书）、C（花鞋）未在单元中提及，排除。 七、【新题型·新情境】根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 B E A D C 1.B【解析】根据答语 “We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages”，可知问句询问种植的蔬菜种类，选项 B 符合语境。 2.E【解析】答语 “Yes, vegetables are healthy food” 是对前文的肯定回应，选项 E 是反问 “蔬菜对我们有益，对吗？”，与答语逻辑一致。 3.A【解析】答语介绍了土豆、西红柿、卷心菜分别是植物的茎、果实、叶子，可知问句询问这些蔬菜对应的植物部位，选项 A 正确。 4.D【解析】答语介绍了花的作用，选项 D“你能告诉我一些关于花的事情吗？” 是对花相关内容的询问，符合上下文。 5.C【解析】前文提到花能让人开心和提供食物，答语介绍了人们送花的意义，选项 C“花还能做什么？” 承接前文，询问花的其他作用，逻辑通顺。 八、从B栏中选择合适的答语。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 C D A E B 1.C【解析】问句 “What vegetables did you plant?” 询问种植的蔬菜，答语 C“我们种植了土豆、西红柿和卷心菜” 直接回应，匹配正确。 2.D【解析】问句询问西红柿是植物的哪个部分，答语 D “它是植物的果实” 符合单元知识，正确。 3.A【解析】问句 “What can flowers do for us?” 询问花的作用，答语 A “它们能让我们开心并给我们食物” 准确回应，匹配。 4.E【解析】问句 “Can you tell me something about flowers?” 是一般疑问句，答语 E“是的，花既美丽又有用” 先回应疑问，再介绍花的特性，符合要求。 5.B【解析】问句 “Why do people give flowers?” 询问送花的原因，答语 B “为了表达他们的爱和关心” 直接回应原因，正确。 九、【表格转换】根据短文内容填写表格。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Fruit 2. Leaf 3. Flower 4. flower cakes 5. flower tea 1.Fruit【解析】原文明确 “Tomatoes are the fruits”，可知西红柿是果实。 2.Leaf【解析】原文提到 “Cabbages are the leaves”，卷心菜是叶子，此处填单数形式 “Leaf”（表格中 “Stem” 为单数，保持形式一致）。 3.Flower【解析】花本身是植物的繁殖器官，表格中 “Part of plant” 列，花对应的部位即 “Flower”。 4.flower cakes【解析】原文 “give us flower cakes and flower tea” 明确花能提供的食物，直接对应填写即可。 5.flower tea【解析】原文 “give us flower cakes and flower tea” 明确花能提供的食物，直接对应填写即可。 十、【跨文化】阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） 1-5 F T T T F 1.F【解析】原文 “In China, many people like bamboo”，中国人喜欢竹子而非玫瑰，句子错误。 2.T【解析】原文 “In the UK, people love roses. They are beautiful and often given as gifts”，与句子表述一致，正确。 3.T【解析】原文 “In the USA, many people like sunflowers because they are bright and happy”，与句子原因一致，正确。 4.T【解析】原文 “In Japan, cherry blossoms are very popular. People have picnics under the trees in spring”，句子表述与原文相符，正确。 5.F【解析】原文 “Plants are important in every culture”，植物在每种文化中都重要，“only（仅）” 表述错误。 十一、写作。根据提示写一段话，介绍你的植物朋友（共5分） 参考范文： I like sunflowers best. They are tall and have big yellow flowers. Sunflowers are the flowers of plants. They can give us sunflower seeds. The seeds are healthy food. I like sunflowers because they always face the sun and look happy. They make me feel warm and joyful. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听句子，选择正确的图片。One, we planted potatoes in the garden. We planted potatoes in the garden. Two, my grandma likes to drink flower tea. My grandma likes to drink flower tea. Three, tomatoes, the fruits of plants. Tomatoes is the free of plants for the students are happy to plant vegetables. The students are happy to plant vegetables. Five, people give flowers to show love. People give flowers to show love. 2，听对话，选择最佳答案。one，welcome to our vegetable garden. What . vegetables do you plant? We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Welcome to our vegetable garden. What vegetable les did you plant? We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabagius. Two, which part . of the plant is a potato? I know it's the stem. Which part of the plant . is a potato? I know it's the stem. Three, flowers are beautiful. Yes, they can make you feel happy. Flowers are . beautiful. Yes, they can make you feel happy. For what can flows give us. they can . give you food and drink like flower cakes and flower tea. What can flows give us? They can give you food and drink like flower cakes and flower tea. Five、why do people give flowers? They give flowers to show their love and care. Why do people give flowers? They give flowers . to show their love and care. 3、听短文判断句子正T误f welcome to our . vegetable garden。We are happy to plant vegetables by ourselves. We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Vegetables are healthy food. Potatoes are the stamps of plants. Flowers are also a kind of plant. They are beautiful and can make you feel happy. They can give you food and drink like flower cakes and flower tea. People give flows to show their love and care. Let's make friends with plants. Welcome to our vegetable garden. We are happy to plant vegetables by ourselves. We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabagius. Vegetables are healthy food. Potatoes are the stems of plants. Flowers are also a kind of plant. They are beautiful and can make you feel happy. They can give you food and drink like flower cakes and flower tea. People give flows to show their love and care. Let's make friends with plants.