内容正文:
北师大版六年级上册英语
期末重点知识点专项复习
目录
第一部分
重点短语与句型
常考易错点解析
第三部分
第二部分
重点语法
2
第一部分
重点短语与句型
重点短语与句型
1.look forward to doing:
期待做某事(to 为介词,后接 ing 形式
take care of = look after:
照顾、照料(可接人或物)
2.pay attention to:
注意(to 为介词,后接名词或 ing 形式)
make a mistake:
犯错误(复数 make mistakes)
重点短语与句型
3.learn from:
从…… 学习(后接人或经验)
put off:推迟
(后接名词或 ing 形式)
4.give up:
放弃(后接名词或 ing 形式)
turn down:
调小(音量、温度);拒绝(请求、邀请)
重点短语与句型
5.turn up:调大(音量、温度);出现、到场
set off:出发、启程(后接地点或 for + 地点)
6.in order to:为了(后接动词原形,表目的)
instead of:代替、而不是(后接名词或 ing 形式)
重点短语与句型
7.as soon as:一…… 就……(引导时间状语从句)
so that:以便、为了(引导目的状语从句)
8.at least:至少(表数量、程度的最低限度)
at most:最多(表数量、程度的最高限度)
重点短语与句型
9.by the way:顺便说一下(用于转换话题)
in the end:最后、终于(表结果)
10.on the other hand:另一方面(用于对比观点)
take part in:参加(会议、活动、比赛等集体活动)
重点短语与句型
11.join in:加入(正在进行的活动);join 后接组织 / 团体(如 join the club)
have a good time = enjoy oneself:玩得开心(主语需与 oneself 一致)
12.be interested in:
对…… 感兴趣(后接名词或 ing 形式)
be proud of:为…… 感到自豪(后接人或事)
重点短语与句型
13.deal with:处理、应对(后接问题、困难等)
get along with = get on with:与…… 相处融洽(后接人)
14.询问爱好:What’s your hobby? / What do you like doing in your free time? (回答用 I like doing...)
重点短语与句型
15.询问计划:What are you going to do next weekend? / What’s your plan for the holiday? (回答用 I’m going to do.../ My plan is to...)
16.询问过去经历:What did you do yesterday? / Where have you been? (回答用 I did.../ I have been to...)
重点短语与句型
17.表达建议:You should + 动词原形. / Why not + 动词原形?/ How about doing...? / It’s a good idea to do...
18.表达观点:I think that... / In my opinion,... / As far as I know,...
表达感谢:Thank you for doing... / I’m grateful to you for... / Thanks a lot for your help.
重点短语与句型
19.表达歉意:I’m sorry for doing... / I apologize for... / Please forgive me for...
20.询问原因:Why do you...? / Why did you...? / Why are you going to...? (回答用 Because + 句子)
重点短语与句型
21.比较句型:A is + 比较级 + than B. / A is the + 最高级 + 范围(in/of...). / A is as + 原级 + as B.(A 和 B 一样……)
22.请求帮助:Could you please help me (to) do...? / Would you mind helping me...? / I wonder if you can help me...
重点短语与句型
23.邀请句型:Would you like to do...? / I’d like to invite you to... / How about coming to...?
24.问路与指路:Excuse me, where is...? / How can I get to...? / Go straight along this street, turn left at the second crossing. It’s on your right.
重点短语与句型
25.表达能力与可能性:I can... / He can’t... / It may rain this afternoon. / It must be his book.
26.原因结果句型:Because he worked hard, he passed the exam. / He passed the exam because he worked hard. / It was so cold that we stayed at home.
重点短语与句型
27.建议行动句型:It’s important to do.../ We’d better do.../ You ought to do...(ought to 表应该,语气比 should 稍强)
28.谈论天气:What’s the weather like today? / How’s the weather in...? / It’s sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy.
第二部分
重点语法
重点语法
1.一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理,常与 every day, usually, often 等时间状语连用,主语为第三人称单数时动词需变形。
2.一般现在时第三人称单数变形规则:多数动词加 -s;以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es;辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es;特殊变化 do→does, go→goes, have→has。
重点语法
3.般现在时否定句:主语 + don’t(原形主语)/doesn’t(三单主语)+ 动词原形。
4.一般现在时一般疑问句:Do(原形主语)/ Does(三单主语)+ 主语 + 动词原形?
重点语法
5.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 yesterday, last week, ago 等时间状语连用。
6.规则动词过去式变形:一般加 -ed;以 e 结尾加 -d;重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -ed;辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ed。
重点语法
7.规则动词过去式发音:清辅音后读 /t/(如 worked);浊辅音和元音后读 /d/(如 played);t/d 结尾读 /ɪd/(如 wanted)。
8.常见不规则动词过去式:go→went, come→came, see→saw, take→took, eat→ate, buy→bought, meet→met, write→wrote, read→read(发音 /red/), feel→felt。
重点语法
9.一般过去时否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形(无论主语单复数,动词均用原形)。
10.一般过去时一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
重点语法
11.现在进行时:表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作,结构为主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing。
12.动词 - ing 变形规则:一般加 -ing;不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing(如 write→writing);重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -ing(如 run→running);ie 结尾变 ie 为 y 加 -ing(如 lie→lying)。
重点语法
13.现在进行时否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing。
14.现在进行时一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing?
重点语法
15.一般将来时(be going to 结构):表示计划、打算或有迹象要发生的动作,结构为主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形,常与 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语连用。
16.一般将来时(will 结构):表示客观将来或临时决定,结构为主语 + will + 动词原形,否定式 won’t = will not。
重点语法
17.一般将来时一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?/ Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
18.There be 句型:表示 “某地有某物”,遵循就近原则(be 动词形式由靠近它的名词单复数决定)。
重点语法
19.There be 句型否定句:There isn’t/aren’t + 名词(单数用 isn’t,复数用 aren’t);There won’t be / There isn’t going to be(将来时否定)。
20.There be 句型一般疑问句:Is/Are there + 名词?(过去时 Was/Were there...?;将来时 Will there be...?)
重点语法
21.形容词比较级:用于两者比较,规则变形:单音节词加 -er;以 e 结尾加 -r;重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -er;辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -er;部分双音节词加 more(如 more beautiful);特殊变化 good/well→better, bad/ill→worse, many/much→more。
22.形容词最高级:用于三者及以上比较,规则变形:单音节词加 -est;以 e 结尾加 -st;重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -est;辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -est;部分双音节词加 most(如 most beautiful);特殊变化 good/well→best, bad/ill→worst, many/much→most。
重点语法
23.副词用法:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,多数由形容词加 -ly 构成(如 quick→quickly);部分不规则变化(如 good→well)。
24.不定代词 some/any:some 用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句;修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
重点语法
25.宾语从句入门:由 that, if/whether 引导,语序用陈述句语序(如 I know that he likes English.;Do you know if he will come?),时态需与主句呼应。
26.动词不定式(to do):基本结构 to + 动词原形,部分动词后固定接 to do(如 want to do, plan to do, decide to do, hope to do, try to do);let, make, have 等使役动词后接不带 to 的不定式(如 let sb. do)。
第三部分
常考易错点解析
1.My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner, but now he ______ a movie.
A. reads; watches B. reads; is watching
C. is reading; watches
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:sually 表习惯性动作,用一般现在时,father 是三单,read→reads;now 表正在进行,用现在进行时 is watching。易错点:混淆时间状语对应的时态,误选 C。
答案:B
2.hey ______ to the Great Wall last month and ______ many photos there.
A. go; take B. went; took C. gone; taken
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:last month 是过去时间,需用过去式;go 的过去式是 went,take 的过去式是 took(不规则变化)。易错点:未掌握不规则动词变形,误选 A 或 C。
答案:B
3.—What ______ you ______ tomorrow?
—I ______ visit my grandparents.
A. are; going to do; will B. will; do; am going to
C. do; do; will
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:tomorrow 表将来,be going to 强调计划,will 强调临时决定;第一空可填 are going to do 或 will do,第二空需对应时态。易错点:混淆两种将来时结构,误选 C。
答案:A
4.There ______ a football match and two concerts in our school next week.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:There be 句型遵循就近原则,靠近 be 的 a football match 是单数,故用 is going to be;will have 不能与 There be 连用(无 There have 结构)。易错点:忽视就近原则或误用 There have,误选 B 或 C。
答案:A
5.This storybook is ______ than that one, but it’s not the ______ in the bookstore.
A. better; best B. gooder; goodest C. better; better
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:than 提示用比较级,good 的比较级是 better;the 后接最高级,good 的最高级是 best。易错点:不规则比较级 / 最高级变形错误,误选 B。
答案:A
6.The children enjoyed ______ at the birthday party yesterday.
A. themselves B. them C. their
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:enjoy oneself 是固定搭配,主语 children 是复数,对应反身代词 themselves。易错点:混淆反身代词与宾格 / 形容词性物主代词,误选 B 或 C。
答案:A
7.She decided ______ swimming this weekend and hopes ______ a good time.
A. to go; having B. going; to have C. to go; to have
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:decide 后接 to do,hope 后接 to do(均为固定搭配);go swimming 是短语 “去游泳”。易错点:混淆接 to do 和 doing 的动词,误选 A 或 B。
答案:C
8.You ______ finish your homework before 9 o’clock. It’s a rule from your teacher.
A. can B. must C. should
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:老师的规定” 强调 “必须” 遵守,用 must;should 表建议,can 表能力 / 许可。易错点:混淆情态动词语气强度,误选 C。
答案:B
9.I don’t know ______ he will come to the party tomorrow.
A. if B. that C. when
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:从句 “他明天是否来派对” 表疑问,用 if(是否);that 引导陈述句宾语从句,when 需与时间呼应(从句已有 tomorrow,逻辑不符)。易错点:忽视从句语义,误选 B 或 C。
答案:A
10.—Would you like ______ coffee?
—No, thanks. I don’t want ______ drinks now.
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:Would you like...? 表希望得到肯定回答,用 some;否定句中用 any。易错点:机械记忆 “some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句”,忽视特殊句型,误选 B。
答案:B
11.We are looking forward to ______ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. to see
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式。易错点:误以为 to 后接原形,误选 A 或 C。
答案:B
12.It’s getting cold. Please ______ your thick coat. Don’t ______ it off.
A. put on; take B. wear; take C. put on; put
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:put on 强调 “穿上” 动作,take off 是 “脱下”(固定短语);wear 强调 “穿着” 状态。易错点:混淆 put on 与 wear,或误记 take off 搭配,误选 B 或 C。
答案:A
13.He wants to ______ the English club and ______ the speech contest next month.
A. join; take part in B. take part in; join C. join; join
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:join 后接组织 / 团体(the English club),take part in 后接活动(the speech contest)。易错点:混淆两者搭配对象,误选 B。
答案:A
14.It’s important ______ us ______ learn English well.
A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是…… 的)。易错点:介词和不定式符号搭配错误,误选 B。
答案:A
15.The movie was ______ moving ______ many people cried.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:so + 形容词 + that 从句(如此…… 以至于……);too...to 后接原形(无从句),such 后接名词短语。易错点:混淆三种句型结构,误选 A 或 C。
答案:B
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