内容正文:
北师大版四年级上册英语
期末重点知识点专项复习
目录
第一部分
重点知识点
常考易错点解析
第二部分
2
第一部分
重点知识点
重点知识点
1.字母组合长音规则:a_e发/eɪ/(cake),i_e发/aɪ/(kite),o_e发/əʊ/(nose),e_e发/iː/(these);见“魔法e”即长音,期末听力必考。
2.重读闭音节双写规则:run→running, skip→skipping;以“辅元辅”结尾且重读时才双写,非重读不双写(open→opening
重点知识点
3.现在进行时结构:am/is/are + V-ing;否定am/is/are+not+V-ing;疑问将am/is/are提前;标志词now/look/listen/at the moment
4.现在进行时“双宾”陷阱:see/watch/hear + sb. doing 表“正在做”,但动词本身仍用原形(I like watching TV)
重点知识点
5.see sb. doing sth.
教材原句:I often see him playing basketball.
用法:see 后接“宾语+动-ing”表“看见某人正在做”,不可接 do 或 to do。
6.频度短语:once a day, twice a week, three times a month;提问用How often…? 回答用“数字+times+a+时间单位”
重点知识点
7.选择疑问句结构:Is he running fast or slowly? 不能用Yes/No回答,须做出具体选择.
8.Let’s + 动词原形
教材原句:Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.
用法:Let’s 后绝对不接 -ing 或 to do;反意疑问必须用 shall we?
重点知识点
9.like + v-ing固定:like swimming/reading;易漏-ing,期末写作专设“ing查漏”扣分点.
10.would like vs. do you like:前者表“想要”+to do,后者表“通常喜欢”+doing;写作混用扣1分
重点知识点
11.可数不可数区分:bread/rice/milk不可数;a piece of bread, a bowl of rice;不可数前不能直接加数字
12.量词固定搭配:a piece of bread, a bowl of rice, a glass of milk;量词单复数随数字变化(two bowls of rice)
重点知识点
13.西方正餐三段:starter前菜, main course主菜, dessert甜点;菜单阅读题常考三段顺序
14.价格表达:2 dollars 60 cents a kilo;单价结构“数字+货币+单位重量”,读写题常考cents单复数同形
重点知识点
15.问路口令链:Excuse me, where is…? → Go along this street. → Turn left/right at… → It’s on your left.地图题常考转向动词
16.方向介词区分:at the corner(在角上),on the left/right(在左/右侧),across from(对面),between A and B(在A和B之间
重点知识点
17.职业名词词尾:-er(teacher, worker),-or(actor),-ist(artist);动词变职业:drive→driver, write→write
18.职业性别区分:actor→actress, waiter→waitress, policeman→policewoman;复数actresses, waitresse
重点知识点
19.问候与告别链
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening / Good night / See you tomorrow / See you later / Welcome back ;注意 Good night 仅用于睡前告别。
20.喜好表达组
like + v-ing:like swimming / like reading stories
would like + to do:would like to join / would like to eat
区别:前者表“通常爱好”,后者表“一次愿望”。
重点知识点
21.问路与指路串
Excuse me, where is…? / Go along this street / Turn left / Turn right / It’s on your left / across from / between A and B ;地图题常考“左转右转”动词顺序。
22.选择疑问语调短语
…or…? 前升后降:Is he running fast or slowly? 回答须做出具体选择,不可用 Yes/No。
重点知识点
23.量词固定搭配
a piece of bread / a bowl of rice / a glass of milk / two bottles of juice ;量词随数字变化,不可数名词本身不加 s。
24.电话用语链
This is… speaking / Who’s that? / Hold on, please / I’ll call back later / The line is busy ;三年级只要求听懂,四年级须能复述。
重点知识点
25.购物找零短语
Can I help you? / I’d like… / How much is it? / That’s $2.50, please / Here’s your change / Thank you. You’re welcome. ;change 不可数,不加 s。
26.频度与时间管理
once a day / twice a week / three times a month / every weekend / on Mondays / at seven o’clock ;提问用 How often…? 回答用“数字+times+a+时间单位”。
重点知识点
27.反身代词入门短语
enjoy yourself / help yourself / by yourself / look at yourself ;enjoy/help 后必须接反身代词,不可接人称代词。
28.书信与邮件首尾链
Dear… / Yours sincerely / Yours faithfully / Best wishes / See you soon! ;日期放右上角,月份必须拼写完整,结尾逗号不可漏。
重点知识点
29.How often + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形
教材原句:How often do you play football?
用法:提问频度,回答用 once/twice/three times + a day/week。
30.between A and B
教材原句:The library is between the post office and the cinema.
用法:between 后接and连接两个并列名词,地图题必考。
重点知识点
31.turn left / turn right at the + 序数词 + crossing
教材原句:Turn right at the second crossing.
用法:at the 序数词 crossing 固定搭配,不可省略 the。
32.a piece / bowl / glass / bottle of + 不可数名词
教材原句:a piece of bread, a bowl of rice, a glass of milk
用法:量词随数字变化(two bottles of juice),不可数名词本身不加 s。
重点知识点
33.This is … speaking. / Who’s that?
教材原句:This is Mike speaking. Who’s that?
用法:电话专用,this 指自己,that 指对方,不可互换 I 或 you。
34.Would you like to + 动词原形?
教材原句:Would you like to join us?
用法:礼貌邀请,回答 Yes, I’d like to. / No, thanks. 不可接 doing。
重点知识点
35.enjoy / help / mind + doing (必须-ing)
教材原句:I enjoy reading stories.
用法:三大动词后必须接动名词,不可接 to do 或原形。
36.Yours sincerely / faithfully / truly
教材原句:Yours sincerely,
用法:书信结尾固定搭配,sincerely 用于已知姓名,faithfully 用于未知姓名,truly 通用,后必须加逗号。
重点知识点
37.as soon as + 一般现在时
教材原句:As soon as I get home, I do my homework.
用法:主将从现,从句用一般现在时表将来,不可接 will。
38.be good at + v-ing
教材原句:She is good at drawing.
用法:at 后必须接动名词,不可接 to do 或原形。
重点知识点
39.by + 交通工具(零冠词)
教材原句:I come to school by bike.
用法:by 后接 bus/bike/subway 等,不加 the;on foot 例外。
40.turn left / right at the traffic lights
教材原句:Turn right at the traffic lights.
用法:at the 必须保留,不可说 on the traffic lights。
重点知识点
41.on the left / right side of…
教材原句:The library is on the left side of the street.
用法:side 前必有 the,地图题常配图片判断左右。
42.across from + 建筑物
教材原句:The post office is across from the hospital.
用法:across from 表“正对”,不可与 in front of 混用。
重点知识点
43.How often + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?
教材原句:How often do you play football?
用法:提问频度,回答用 once/twice/three times + a day/week。
44.Would you like to + 动词原形?
教材原句:Would you like to join us?
用法:礼貌邀请,回答 Yes, I’d like to. 不可接 doing。
第二部分
常考易错点解析
1.There ___ some milk and two apples on the table.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:there be 就近原则,milk 不可数→is;are 仅接复数概念。
答案:B
2.I can see ___ “u” in the word “blue”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:字母 u 首音素 /juː/ 为辅音,用 a;an 仅用于元音音素开头。
答案:A
3.I usually ___ TV with my family in the evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:主语 I 一般现在时→动词原形 watch;watches 仅用于三单。
答案:A
4.Either you or I ___ wrong.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:either…or… 就近原则,I 最近→am;are 仅用于复数或 you。
答案:B
5.It’s necessary for us ___ (learn) English well.
A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.,to 为不定式符号,接动词原形 learn。
答案:B
6.I don’t know how ___ (deal) with the problem.
A. dealing B. to deal C. deal D. dealt
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:how to do 固定结构,to 接动词原形 deal;dealing 为动名词,不符。
答案:B
7.—Where is Jack? —He ___ Shanghai. He’ll come back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:has gone to 表“去了未归”;has been to 表“去过已回”,语境未归→A。
答案:A
8.Not only my parents but also my brother ___ interested in skiing.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:not only…but also… 就近原则,brother 单数→is;are 仅用于复数。
答案:B
10.将句子改为一般疑问句。
原句:She is good at drawing.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
答案:Is she good at drawing?
11.用所给短语写完整句(given: between the park and the library)。
原句:The school is ___ .
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:The school is between the park and the library.
12.用所给短语写电话用语(given: This is… speaking)。
原句:___ , who’s that?
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:This is Mike speaking, who’s that?
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