专题07 形容词和副词（复习讲义）（安徽专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题07 形容词和副词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 形容词辨析 3 ★ 考点二 副词辨析 7 ★ 考点三 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 10 04 优题精选·练能提分 16 名词 课程分析 考情剖析 在安徽中考英语试卷中，形容词和副词是语法考查的核心考点之一，总分值约5–8分，分布在多个题型中： 1. 单项选择：每年必考1–2题，主要考查比较等级、词性辨析、副词修饰动词/形容词等基础用法。 2. 完形填空：常结合语境考查形容词词义辨析、比较级/最高级的运用，一般2–3题。 3. 书面表达：正确使用形容词和副词能提升作文表达的丰富性，是评分的加分项。 命题预测 1. 语境化：不再单纯考查语法规则，而是结合生活场景、故事类语篇考查形容词和副词的运用，要求学生根据上下文判断词义和形式。 2. 综合性：常与动词、介词、代词等知识点结合考查，如形容词修饰复合不定代词与定语后置结合，比较级与时态结合。 3. 生活化：选材贴近学生生活（如校园、家庭、社会热点），考查的形容词和副词多为日常高频词汇（如happy、quickly、important等）。 解题锦囊 1. 夯实基础：熟记形容词和副词的词性功能、比较等级变化规则（尤其是不规则变化）。 2. 聚焦语境：通过完形、阅读语篇练习，培养根据上下文选择合适形容词/副词的能力。 3. 总结易错点：整理易混词（如hard/hardly、alone/lonely）、比较级重复使用（more kinder）等典型错误，强化记忆。 4. 结合写作：在书面表达中有意识地使用不同等级的形容词和副词，提升语言表达的层次感。 考点一 形容词辨析 1.-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词 -ing 形容词 -ed 形容词 例句 interesting surprising exciting moving tiring boring interested surprised excited moved tired bored I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. 表示主动意义, 一般修饰事 物, 表示事物的特征或性 质，“令人… ” 表示被动意义, 一般修饰人, 表示人的感觉，“感到... ” He is excited about the exciting news 2.其余易混知识点 ① good (a.) 好的，修饰名词，eg: a good boy well (a.) 身体好的； (adv.)好地，修饰动词，eg: I’m well. speak English well ② sick 做定语，表示“生病的 ”，eg: a sick man the sick 做表语，表示“厌恶的 ”，eg: She feels sick in buses. I am sick of this kind of work. ill 做表语，表示“生病的 ”，eg: I am ill. 做表语，表示“坏的 ”，eg: ill news 坏消息 ③ alone (a.)做表语，表示“单独的 ”，侧重表示独自一人，没有同伴。不带感情色彩， 只客观陈述。eg: She is alone in the house. (adv.)表示“独自地 ”，eg: live alone lonely (a.)做表语，表示“孤独的 ”，带有较浓的感情色彩。 eg: feel lonely (a.)做定语，表示“荒凉的，偏僻的 ”，eg: a lonely place ④ pleased (a.)“感到满意的 ”，一般是人做主语，eg: I am pleased with the progress. pleasant (a.)“令人满意的 ”，一般是物做主语，eg: a pleasant trip pleasure (n.) “快乐、愉悦 ”，eg: It’s my pleasure. With pleasure. ⑤ How long 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如 three days, four weeks 等)提问。 How long will you stay there？ For about 3 days. 表示某东西有多长。How long is this river? It’s about 3 kilometers. How far 表示距离有多远。 How far is it from your home to school? It’s 3 kilometers. How often 表示多久一次，对于频率提问。 How often do you do sports? Twice a week. How soon 表示还要多久。 How soon will he come back? In 3 days. 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）Your suggestion about time management was really ________. It guided me to finish my project on time. A．careful B．cheerful C．helpful D．hopeful 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·月考）Now people have realized clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A．perfect B．valuable C．common D．peaceful 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）—How do you like AI, Betty? —It’s like a ________ partner who has endless ideas A．patient B．creative C．curious D．careful 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）It was ________ to speak loudly in a library because others were trying to read quietly. A．unwise B．impolite C．unimportant D．inexpensive 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—It’s ________ of Tom to leave all the lights on when he goes out. He should learn to be more careful. —You’re right. His carelessness often causes trouble. A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully 6．（2026九年级下·安徽·专题练习）Cheng Teng often thinks about others and helps them. What a ________ boy! A．caring B．strange C．lonely D．silly 7．（25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试）I felt so ________ that I ________ threw my schoolbag on the sofa and began to eat snacks. A．excited; happy B．excitedly; happily C．excitedly; happy D．excited; happily 8．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考）—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely D．polite; polite 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）Although my grandma is over 80 years old, she’s still ________ and loves playing sports like young people. A．active B．polite C．weak D．clever 10．（24-25九年级下·安徽滁州·期中）My cousin and I are in the same grade, but she is one year ______ than me. A．larger B．smaller C．younger D．earlier 11．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks ________. A．lovely B．wonderfully C．happily D．beautifully 12．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）Lily is as ________ as Peter. She never makes mistakes in her composition. A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—He was ________ dead after so much exercise. —Practice makes perfect. You see, he won the race in the end. A．as good as B．as much as C．as well as D．as soon as 14．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）To be accurate, a good translator should remain ________ to the author’s original meaning. A．faith B．faiths C．faithful D．faithfully 15．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The Mars rover mission discovered something ________: evidence of ancient water on the Red Planet. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 16．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The speaker sounded ________ when explaining the result. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 17．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Bill said they would have ________ holiday. A．a two-month B．two months C．two-months D．two-month’s 18．（24-25九年级下·湖北十堰·自主招生）The teacher is ________ to give us another quiz this week. A．likely B．possibly C．probably D．perhaps 19．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s ______ interesting than the one we watched last month. A．more B．most C．much D．very 20．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）My grandpa doesn’t feel ________ because he has a pet cat to keep him company. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 考点二 副词辨析 副词的分类与具体用法 1.方式副词 功能说明 描述动作的 “执行方式”，回答 “how” 的问题，多数由形容词加 -ly 构成。 常见词汇 carefully（仔细地）、slowly（慢慢地）、well（好地）、hard（努力地） 典型例句 1. She writes carefully.（她写得仔细） 2. He works hard every day.（他每天努力工作） 注意事项 1. 不规则变化需特殊记：good → well（错误：He plays soccer good） 2. hard（副词，“努力地”）≠ hardly（副词，“几乎不”）。 2.时间副词 功能说明 说明动作发生的 “时间或频率”，回答 “when” 或 “how often” 的问题。 常见词汇 1. 具体时间：today（今天）、yesterday（昨天）、now（现在） 2. 频率：always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不） 典型例句 1. I will visit you tomorrow.（我明天会去看你） 2. She often reads books after school.（她放学后经常看书） 注意事项 频率副词位置：实义动词前，be 动词 / 情态动词后（正确：He is always kind；错误：He always is kind）。 3.地点副词 功能说明 表示动作发生的 “地点或方向”，回答 “where” 的问题，部分与介词同形。 常见词汇 here（这里）、there（那里）、everywhere（到处）、up（向上）、outside（在外面） 典型例句 1. Put the book there.（把书放在那里） 2. Birds fly up into the sky.（鸟飞向天空） 注意事项 地点副词前不加介词（错误：go to home；正确：go home），但 “to one's home” 中 home 是名词，需加 to。 4.程度副词 功能说明 修饰形容词或副词，表 “程度深浅”，回答 “how much” 的问题。 常见词汇 very（非常）、too（太）、so（如此）、quite（相当）、almost（几乎） 典型例句 1. The box is too heavy.（这个箱子太重了） 2. He is so clever that he solves it easily.（他太聪明了，轻松解决了问题） 注意事项 1. too 表 “超出合理范围”，常搭配 “too...to...”（太…… 而不能……），如：He is too young to drive（他太年轻不能开车） 2. very 仅表 “程度高”，无否定含义。 5.疑问副词 功能说明 引导特殊疑问句，询问 “时间、地点、方式、原因”，回答需对应疑问点。 常见词汇 when（何时）、where（何地）、how（如何）、why（为何） 典型例句 1. When do you usually get up?（你通常几点起床？） 2. Why did you miss the class?（你为什么缺课了？） 注意事项 疑问副词引导的问句需用 “疑问语序”（助动词 / 情态动词提前），如：How can I get to the park?（不能说 How I can get...）。 6.连接副词 功能说明 连接两个句子或从句，表 “因果、转折、顺承” 等逻辑关系，起衔接作用。 常见词汇 so（所以）、however（然而）、then（然后）、therefore（因此） 典型例句 1. It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.（雨下得大，所以我们待在了家） 2. He is tired, however , he keeps working.（他很累，但仍在工作） 注意事项 1. however 需用逗号与句子隔开 2. so 表因果时，前句无需加 “because”（错误：Because he was ill, so he didn't go；正确：Because he was ill, he didn't go）。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）Although Mike ran ________, he still missed the early bus because it left a minute earlier. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．enough quickly D．quick enough 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）The customer thought the potato chips were not ________, so George cut them much thinner to make the customer happy. A．thin enough B．enough thin C．too thick D．thick too 3．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）It seemed impossible to have no workers in a factory before, but ________ machines have taken the place of them. A．instead B．exactly C．gradually D．forever 4．（24-25九年级上·安徽·月考）—What are the students in your school supposed to do when they are late for class? —If they ________ do that, they can just say sorry to the teacher. And they will be allowed to come into the classroom at once. A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 5．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）Even when you disagree, replying ________ shows respect and keeps the discussion friendly. A．easily B．luckily C．clearly D．politely 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Mom, I ________ knocked the glass over while cleaning the table. —It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time. A．simply B．normally C．accidentally D．peacefully 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）Making telephone calls while driving is not ________against the law. It’s a matter of life or death. A．mainly B．simply C．exactly D．hardly 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—The app is very easy to use. ________ give it an order and you can get the information you want. —Wow,  that’s amazing ! A．Nearly B．Bravely C．Simply D．Naturally 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—To protect the environment, we should ________ reuse paper and bottles. —Exactly. It can also save money. A．patiently B．softly C．politely D．wisely 10．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Has the idea of protecting the environment spread to small towns? —Yes! It’s ________ accepted by people of all ages there. A．widely B．quietly C．suddenly D．clearly 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly 12．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）Whatever difficulties she meets, Zhang Guimei never gives up. She’s ________ a hero! A．angrily B．actually C．simply D．luckily 13．（25-26九年级上·云南·期中）The man made the colorful kites with his years of skills and patience ________. A．politely B．suddenly C．carefully D．nearly 14．（2026·上海松江·一模）The old man felt ________ after his wife died last year. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．faithfully 15．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）I normally take a walk in the park with my parents after dinner. 划线词normally的近义词是_______。 A．recently B．already C．hardly D．usually 16．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）— Alice, would you like some apple juice? — Yes, I’d love to. That’s ________ what I want on such a hot day. A．exactly B．badly C．hardly D．widely 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）Football fans were excited because the final of the Jiangsu Football City League (“Su Chao”) between Nantong and Taizhou was covered ________ on November 1st, 2025. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 18．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）Mom, sweeping robots are used more and more ________ these days. Why not buy one? A．wisely B．widely C．nearly D．loudly 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Tao Yuanming wrote about a made-up village in The Peach Blossom Land (《桃花源记》). The people there lived ________, staying away from the outside world. A．carefully B．peacefully C．successfully D．usefully 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）It’s a pity that he reads ________ few books that he can’t tell ________ stories to little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 考点三 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 用法 意义 原级 as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样” Lucy is as thin as Lily. not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如…… ” Jerry is not as/ so tall as Tom. 比较级二者之间 比较级 + than 表示“……比……更…… ” I’m older than her. 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越…… ” The weather is hotter and hotter. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 表示“越……，越…… ” The more, the better. 最高级三者及以 上 the +最高级（+名词）+ of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的 ” Alice is the tallest girl in her class. one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词 +of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的……之一 ” China is one of the biggest countries in the world. the + 序数词 + 最高级（+名词）+of/in 表示某一范围内“第几……的 ” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 规则变化 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er 或-est tall taller tallest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单词，在词尾加-r 或-st large larger largest 重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，再加-er 或-est big bigger biggest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词， 先变 y 为 i，再加-er 或-est happy happier happiest 多音节形容词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more或 most careful more careful most careful 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 好 good/ well better best 坏 bad worse worst 多 many more most 少 little less least 远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest 老 old older/ elder oldest/ eldest 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）In fact, the no-speed-limit rule on Hefei’s elevated roads (高架) has made the traffic much ________ than before. It allows cars to run at a steady (稳定的) speed. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—The movie is so amazing! —Yes. It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 4．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）Lily is as ________ as Peter. She never makes mistakes in her composition. A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully 5．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）This cake is as ________ as the one my sister made yesterday. A．tasty B．tastier C．tastiest D．the tastiest 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure. —Yes. We teenagers should learn more about it and try to spread it to the world. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as 7．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）This suitcase is too heavy. Do you have a ________ one that I can use? A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．the lightest 8．（25-26九年级上·云南·期中）Keep on, my friend. The ________ you climb, the ________ you will see. A．high; far B．highest; farthest C．higher; farther D．more high; more far 9．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He sings terribly. His dancing is even ______. A．more terrible B．more terribly C．terribly D．terrible 10．（25-26九年级上·宁夏银川·期中）—Many boy students think physics is ________ chemistry. —I agree. I’m weak in chemistry. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 11．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The population of China is much ________ of America. A．more than that B．larger than that C．larger than D．more than 12．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）________ the treatment (治疗) is given, the better the patient’s chances are. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）To the owner, this medal must be ________ than anything else. That’s why he will come back for it. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 14．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）During the winter camp, we found that Jane was ______ learner among all the girls. A．quick B．quicker C．the quickest D．quickest 15．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）Lugou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in Beijing. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 16．（2026·上海松江·一模）Uranus (天王星) is the second ________ planet from the Sun in our solar system. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 17．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The drive across Yunnan Province was ________ road trip I have ever taken, with breathtaking views at every turn. A．dramatic B．more dramatic C．most dramatic D．the most dramatic 18．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Chinese is one of ________ languages in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 19．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末）Central Green Park is ______ park in our city and I often take a walk there. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 20．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）This is one of ______ movies I have ever seen. I strongly recommend it to you. A．more exciting B．most exciting C．the most exciting D．exciting 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A．straight B．polite C．funny D．young 2．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 5．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard 6．（2023·安徽·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely 7．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 8．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double 9．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional 10．（2021·安徽·中考真题）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 11．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—How was your weekend at home? —Perfect! I just read books and listened to music, so I felt ________. A．busy B．down C．relaxed D．bored 12．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）—Li Ziqi helps people realize the value of keeping Chinese traditions ________. —Yes. We should pass down great Chinese traditions. A．awake B．safe C．quiet D．alive 13．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）After hearing the bad news, Lucy felt a bit ________ and didn’t want to talk. A．mad B．down C．sleepy D．weak 14．（2025·安徽池州·三模）—How amazing DeepSeek is! —Yes. The new technology makes it quite ________ for people to solve problems. A．late B．difficult C．simple D．natural 15．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）Joining different societies is considered to be a(n) ________ life experience for teenagers, because they can learn a lot from it. A．valuable B．harmful C．boring D．strange 16．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）You shouldn’t be ________ to others’ advice. Maybe some is useful to you. A．close B．open C．true D．deaf 17．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）My hometown has left many ______ and sweet memories in my mind. Whenever I think about it, I feel warm. A．recent B．painful C．soft D．stupid 18．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）Learning grammar rules isn’t ________ copying them word by word. You need to use them in sentences. A．quietly B．simply C．exactly D．clearly 19．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Has the idea of protecting the environment spread to small towns? —Yes! It’s ________ accepted by people of all ages there. A．widely B．quietly C．suddenly D．clearly 20．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）—We are taught to speak to old people ________. —Sure. China is a country with great manners. A．quickly B．exactly C．politely D．secretly 21．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）After the accident, his leg was ________ hurt and he needed to see a doctor at once. A．widely B．hardly C．badly D．simply 22．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—Are you kidding or telling me that ______? —I’m not telling a lie. The whole class have heard about it except you. A．seriously B．carefully C．suddenly D．recently 23．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The athletes ran so _________ in the marathon that the audience cheered loudly for them. A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly 24．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts ______ to develop better understandings and build deeper connections. A．quickly B．directly C．strangely D．hardly 25．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）—Who’s your favorite poet in the Tang Dynasty, Peter? —I like Bai Juyi best. Even less-educated people can 　　　　understand his simple style of writing. A．easily B．especially C．quietly D．suddenly 26．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game? —Yes! Both dare run to watch. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 27．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 28．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）If you want to avoid making mistakes in exams, you need to be ________ and more serious with every question. A．more careless B．more careful C．more important D．more successful 29．（2025·江西景德镇·三模）—How are the new textbooks compared to the old ones? —The new ones are ________. They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag. A．thin B．thinner C．thick D．thicker 30．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Zootopia 2 set the record for ________ global opening weekend of any animated movie ever. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 形容词和副词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 形容词辨析 3 ★ 考点二 副词辨析 7 ★ 考点三 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 10 04 优题精选·练能提分 16 名词 课程分析 考情剖析 在安徽中考英语试卷中，形容词和副词是语法考查的核心考点之一，总分值约5–8分，分布在多个题型中： 1. 单项选择：每年必考1–2题，主要考查比较等级、词性辨析、副词修饰动词/形容词等基础用法。 2. 完形填空：常结合语境考查形容词词义辨析、比较级/最高级的运用，一般2–3题。 3. 书面表达：正确使用形容词和副词能提升作文表达的丰富性，是评分的加分项。 命题预测 1. 语境化：不再单纯考查语法规则，而是结合生活场景、故事类语篇考查形容词和副词的运用，要求学生根据上下文判断词义和形式。 2. 综合性：常与动词、介词、代词等知识点结合考查，如形容词修饰复合不定代词与定语后置结合，比较级与时态结合。 3. 生活化：选材贴近学生生活（如校园、家庭、社会热点），考查的形容词和副词多为日常高频词汇（如happy、quickly、important等）。 解题锦囊 1. 夯实基础：熟记形容词和副词的词性功能、比较等级变化规则（尤其是不规则变化）。 2. 聚焦语境：通过完形、阅读语篇练习，培养根据上下文选择合适形容词/副词的能力。 3. 总结易错点：整理易混词（如hard/hardly、alone/lonely）、比较级重复使用（more kinder）等典型错误，强化记忆。 4. 结合写作：在书面表达中有意识地使用不同等级的形容词和副词，提升语言表达的层次感。 考点一 形容词辨析 1.-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词 -ing 形容词 -ed 形容词 例句 interesting surprising exciting moving tiring boring interested surprised excited moved tired bored I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. 表示主动意义, 一般修饰事 物, 表示事物的特征或性 质，“令人… ” 表示被动意义, 一般修饰人, 表示人的感觉，“感到... ” He is excited about the exciting news 2.其余易混知识点 ① good (a.) 好的，修饰名词，eg: a good boy well (a.) 身体好的； (adv.)好地，修饰动词，eg: I’m well. speak English well ② sick 做定语，表示“生病的 ”，eg: a sick man the sick 做表语，表示“厌恶的 ”，eg: She feels sick in buses. I am sick of this kind of work. ill 做表语，表示“生病的 ”，eg: I am ill. 做表语，表示“坏的 ”，eg: ill news 坏消息 ③ alone (a.)做表语，表示“单独的 ”，侧重表示独自一人，没有同伴。不带感情色彩， 只客观陈述。eg: She is alone in the house. (adv.)表示“独自地 ”，eg: live alone lonely (a.)做表语，表示“孤独的 ”，带有较浓的感情色彩。 eg: feel lonely (a.)做定语，表示“荒凉的，偏僻的 ”，eg: a lonely place ④ pleased (a.)“感到满意的 ”，一般是人做主语，eg: I am pleased with the progress. pleasant (a.)“令人满意的 ”，一般是物做主语，eg: a pleasant trip pleasure (n.) “快乐、愉悦 ”，eg: It’s my pleasure. With pleasure. ⑤ How long 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如 three days, four weeks 等)提问。 How long will you stay there？ For about 3 days. 表示某东西有多长。How long is this river? It’s about 3 kilometers. How far 表示距离有多远。 How far is it from your home to school? It’s 3 kilometers. How often 表示多久一次，对于频率提问。 How often do you do sports? Twice a week. How soon 表示还要多久。 How soon will he come back? In 3 days. 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）Your suggestion about time management was really ________. It guided me to finish my project on time. A．careful B．cheerful C．helpful D．hopeful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的关于时间管理的建议真的很有帮助。它指导我按时完成了我的项目。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；cheerful愉快的； helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“It guided me to finish my project on time.”可知建议帮助我完成了项目，强调“有帮助”的性质。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·月考）Now people have realized clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A．perfect B．valuable C．common D．peaceful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在人们已经认识到，绿水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；valuable珍贵的，有价值的；common普通的；peaceful和平的。根据“clear water and green mountains are as...as mountains of gold and silver”可知，此处是将绿水青山和金山银山进行对比，表达它们同样珍贵，valuable符合语境。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）—How do you like AI, Betty? —It’s like a ________ partner who has endless ideas A．patient B．creative C．curious D．careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—贝蒂，你觉得人工智能怎么样？ —它就像一个有创造力的伙伴，有源源不断的想法。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；careful小心的。根据“who has endless ideas”可知，AI有源源不断的想法，这强调其“创造力”，而非耐心、好奇心或谨慎。故选B。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）It was ________ to speak loudly in a library because others were trying to read quietly. A．unwise B．impolite C．unimportant D．inexpensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的，因为其他人都在试图安静地阅读。 考查形容词词义辨析。unwise不明智的；impolite不礼貌的；unimportant不重要的；inexpensive不昂贵的。根据“because others were trying to read quietly”可知，因为其他人都在试图安静地阅读，所以在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的，应该用impolite。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—It’s ________ of Tom to leave all the lights on when he goes out. He should learn to be more careful. —You’re right. His carelessness often causes trouble. A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆出门的时候总是把所有灯都开着，他真是太粗心了。他应该学着更细心一点。 ——你说得对。他的粗心大意经常惹麻烦。   考查固定句型“It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”和形容词辨析。care关心，动词/名词；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。根据下文“He should learn to be more careful”和“His carelessness often causes trouble”可知，汤姆的行为是粗心的，且句型要求使用形容词描述人的品质。故选C。 6．（2026九年级下·安徽·专题练习）Cheng Teng often thinks about others and helps them. What a ________ boy! A．caring B．strange C．lonely D．silly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：程腾经常为别人着想并帮助他们。多么有爱心的一个男孩啊！ 考查形容词辨析。caring有爱心的，关心他人的；strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；silly愚蠢的。根据“often thinks about others and helps them”可知，程腾是个关心他人的男孩。故选A。 7．（25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试）I felt so ________ that I ________ threw my schoolbag on the sofa and began to eat snacks. A．excited; happy B．excitedly; happily C．excitedly; happy D．excited; happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感到如此兴奋，以至于我开心地把书包扔到沙发上，开始吃零食。 考查形容词和副词的用法。excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。第一个空，felt为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，所以第一个空填excited；第二个空，根据句子结构，可知此空修饰动词threw，所以用副词形式，填happily。故选D。 8．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考）—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely D．polite; polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以通过用“could”而不是“can”来更有礼貌地提问。 考查形容词和副词的用法。politely有礼貌地，副词；polite有礼貌的，形容词。第一空，“sound”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用“polite”；第二空，修饰动词“ask”要用副词，所以用“politely”。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）Although my grandma is over 80 years old, she’s still ________ and loves playing sports like young people. A．active B．polite C．weak D．clever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我奶奶已经80多岁了，但她仍然很活跃，像年轻人一样喜欢运动。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；polite有礼貌的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述奶奶虽然年纪大了，但仍然很活跃，喜欢运动，所以应该用active。故选A。 10．（24-25九年级下·安徽滁州·期中）My cousin and I are in the same grade, but she is one year ______ than me. A．larger B．smaller C．younger D．earlier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我的表妹在同一年级，但她比我小一岁。 考查形容词辨析。larger更大的；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的，年龄更小的；earlier更早的。根据“but she is one year…than me”可知，此处将两个人的年龄进行对比。故选C。 11．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks ________. A．lovely B．wonderfully C．happily D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩现在穿着一条新裙子。她看起来很可爱。 考查形容词作表语。lovely可爱的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词；happily开心地，副词；beautifully漂亮地，副词。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，选项中只有lovely是形容词，符合语法要求。故选A。 12．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）Lily is as ________ as Peter. She never makes mistakes in her composition. A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lily和Peter一样细心。她在作文中从不犯错。 考查“as…as”结构。careless粗心的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully认真地，副词。“as…as”中间需用形容词或副词原级，且此句中is为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。再根据后一句“She never makes mistakes in her composition.”可知Lily是“细心的”，而非“粗心的”，故选B。   13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—He was ________ dead after so much exercise. —Practice makes perfect. You see, he won the race in the end. A．as good as B．as much as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在做了那么多锻炼后，他几乎死了。——熟能生巧。你看，他最终赢了比赛。 考查短语辨析。as good as表示“几乎、差不多”，强调运动后极度疲惫的状态，与下文“最终赢了比赛”形成对比；as much as指数量或程度；as well as意为“也”或“和……一样好”；as soon as表示时间“一……就……”。根据语境，此处需表达“几乎死亡”的夸张含义。故选A。 14．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）To be accurate, a good translator should remain ________ to the author’s original meaning. A．faith B．faiths C．faithful D．faithfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：准确地说，一个好的译者应该忠实于作者的原意。 考查形容词作表语。faith（名词）信念；faiths（名词复数）；faithful（形容词）忠实的；faithfully（副词）忠实地。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。 15．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The Mars rover mission discovered something ________: evidence of ancient water on the Red Planet. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火星车任务发现了一些有趣的东西：在红色星球上古代水的证据。 考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处修饰不定代词something，需用形容词作后置定语；且something指代事物（evidence of ancient water），表示“令人有趣的”，应用interesting（描述事物特性），而interested用于描述人的感受。故选C。 16．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The speaker sounded ________ when explaining the result. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：演讲者在解释结果时听起来很高兴。 考查词汇辨析。please请，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure愉快，名词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。根据“The speaker sounded”可知，此处sound为感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，表示“听起来……”，pleased符合语境。故选B。 17．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Bill said they would have ________ holiday. A．a two-month B．two months C．two-months D．two-month’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比尔说他们将有一个两个月的假期。 考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词结构为“数词-名词单数”，中间用连字符连接。因此“两个月的”应表达为two-month，修饰holiday时前加不定冠词a。故选A。 18．（24-25九年级下·湖北十堰·自主招生）The teacher is ________ to give us another quiz this week. A．likely B．possibly C．probably D．perhaps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师这周很可能要再给我们一次测验。 考查形容词辨析。likely可能的；possibly可能地；probably很可能；perhaps也许。根据“The teacher is…to give…”可知，此处表示老师很可能要再测验。固定搭配be likely to do sth.，意为“某人很可能做某事”。故选A。 19．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s ______ interesting than the one we watched last month. A．more B．most C．much D．very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它比我们上个月看的那部更有趣。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting，所以空处应填more。故选A。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）My grandpa doesn’t feel ________ because he has a pet cat to keep him company. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爷爷不感到孤独，因为他有一只宠物猫陪伴他。 考查形容词用法。sadly悲伤地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。空前“feel”是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。故选C。 考点二 副词辨析 副词的分类与具体用法 1.方式副词 功能说明 描述动作的 “执行方式”，回答 “how” 的问题，多数由形容词加 -ly 构成。 常见词汇 carefully（仔细地）、slowly（慢慢地）、well（好地）、hard（努力地） 典型例句 1. She writes carefully.（她写得仔细） 2. He works hard every day.（他每天努力工作） 注意事项 1. 不规则变化需特殊记：good → well（错误：He plays soccer good） 2. hard（副词，“努力地”）≠ hardly（副词，“几乎不”）。 2.时间副词 功能说明 说明动作发生的 “时间或频率”，回答 “when” 或 “how often” 的问题。 常见词汇 1. 具体时间：today（今天）、yesterday（昨天）、now（现在） 2. 频率：always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不） 典型例句 1. I will visit you tomorrow.（我明天会去看你） 2. She often reads books after school.（她放学后经常看书） 注意事项 频率副词位置：实义动词前，be 动词 / 情态动词后（正确：He is always kind；错误：He always is kind）。 3.地点副词 功能说明 表示动作发生的 “地点或方向”，回答 “where” 的问题，部分与介词同形。 常见词汇 here（这里）、there（那里）、everywhere（到处）、up（向上）、outside（在外面） 典型例句 1. Put the book there.（把书放在那里） 2. Birds fly up into the sky.（鸟飞向天空） 注意事项 地点副词前不加介词（错误：go to home；正确：go home），但 “to one's home” 中 home 是名词，需加 to。 4.程度副词 功能说明 修饰形容词或副词，表 “程度深浅”，回答 “how much” 的问题。 常见词汇 very（非常）、too（太）、so（如此）、quite（相当）、almost（几乎） 典型例句 1. The box is too heavy.（这个箱子太重了） 2. He is so clever that he solves it easily.（他太聪明了，轻松解决了问题） 注意事项 1. too 表 “超出合理范围”，常搭配 “too...to...”（太…… 而不能……），如：He is too young to drive（他太年轻不能开车） 2. very 仅表 “程度高”，无否定含义。 5.疑问副词 功能说明 引导特殊疑问句，询问 “时间、地点、方式、原因”，回答需对应疑问点。 常见词汇 when（何时）、where（何地）、how（如何）、why（为何） 典型例句 1. When do you usually get up?（你通常几点起床？） 2. Why did you miss the class?（你为什么缺课了？） 注意事项 疑问副词引导的问句需用 “疑问语序”（助动词 / 情态动词提前），如：How can I get to the park?（不能说 How I can get...）。 6.连接副词 功能说明 连接两个句子或从句，表 “因果、转折、顺承” 等逻辑关系，起衔接作用。 常见词汇 so（所以）、however（然而）、then（然后）、therefore（因此） 典型例句 1. It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.（雨下得大，所以我们待在了家） 2. He is tired, however , he keeps working.（他很累，但仍在工作） 注意事项 1. however 需用逗号与句子隔开 2. so 表因果时，前句无需加 “because”（错误：Because he was ill, so he didn't go；正确：Because he was ill, he didn't go）。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）Although Mike ran ________, he still missed the early bus because it left a minute earlier. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．enough quickly D．quick enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然Mike跑得足够快，但他还是错过了早班车，因为它早走了一分钟。 考查副词辨析和enough的用法。enough fast错误表达；fast enough足够快；enough quickly错误表达；quick enough足够快。enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置，所以排除选项A和C；run fast“跑得快”。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）The customer thought the potato chips were not ________, so George cut them much thinner to make the customer happy. A．thin enough B．enough thin C．too thick D．thick too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：顾客认为薯片不够薄，所以乔治把它们切得更薄来让顾客满意。 考查enough的用法。thin enough足够薄；enough thin错误表达；too thick太厚；thick too错误表达。 根据“so George cut them much thinner”可知，顾客之前觉得薯片“不够薄”，enough修饰形容词时要后置，“thin enough”的否定形式“not thin enough”意为“不够薄”，符合语义。故选A。 3．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）It seemed impossible to have no workers in a factory before, but ________ machines have taken the place of them. A．instead B．exactly C．gradually D．forever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以前工厂里没有工人似乎是不可能的，但渐渐地机器取代了他们。 考查副词辨析。instead反而；exactly确切地；gradually逐渐地；forever永远。根据“impossible to have no workers in a factory before”和“machines have taken the place of them”可知，此处应表示机器逐渐替代工人。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·安徽·月考）—What are the students in your school supposed to do when they are late for class? —If they ________ do that, they can just say sorry to the teacher. And they will be allowed to come into the classroom at once. A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生上课迟到时应该做什么？  ——如果他们很少这样做，他们可以向老师道歉。他们将被允许立即进入教室。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。 根据“they can just say sorry to the teacher. And they will be allowed to come into the classroom at once.”可知如果他们很少这样做，他们可以向老师道歉。故选C。 5．（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）Even when you disagree, replying ________ shows respect and keeps the discussion friendly. A．easily B．luckily C．clearly D．politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使你不同意，礼貌地回应也能表达尊重，并让讨论保持友好氛围。 考查副词辨析。easily轻松地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地。根据“shows respect”和“keeps friendly”可知，此处表示有礼貌地回应。故选D。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Mom, I ________ knocked the glass over while cleaning the table. —It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time. A．simply B．normally C．accidentally D．peacefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在擦桌子时意外地打翻了玻璃杯。——没关系。最重要的是你的安全。下次要小心。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；normally正常地；accidentally意外地；peacefully和平地。根据妈妈的回应“It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time.”可知，妈妈强调安全和小心，暗示打翻玻璃杯是意外事件，而非故意或正常行为。故选C。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）Making telephone calls while driving is not ________against the law. It’s a matter of life or death. A．mainly B．simply C．exactly D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开车时打电话不仅仅是违法的。这是一个生死攸关的问题。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；simply简单地；仅仅；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据后半句“It’s a matter of life or death”可知，此处表示开车打电话“不仅仅”是违法问题，simply在此处意为“仅仅”，符合语境。故选B。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—The app is very easy to use. ________ give it an order and you can get the information you want. —Wow,  that’s amazing ! A．Nearly B．Bravely C．Simply D．Naturally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个应用程序非常容易使用。只需给它一个命令，你就可以得到你想要的信息。——哇，太神奇了！ 考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎；Bravely勇敢地；Simply简单地；Naturally自然地。根据前文“The app is very easy to use.”可知，应用程序操作简单。因此，此处应强调简单地给出命令即可获取信息。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—To protect the environment, we should ________ reuse paper and bottles. —Exactly. It can also save money. A．patiently B．softly C．politely D．wisely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了保护环境，我们应该明智地重复使用纸张和瓶子。——没错。这也能省钱。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；softly温柔地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“To protect the environment”和“reuse paper and bottles”可知，为了保护环境，明智的做法是重复使用纸张和瓶子，所以应该用wisely。故选D。 10．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Has the idea of protecting the environment spread to small towns? —Yes! It’s ________ accepted by people of all ages there. A．widely B．quietly C．suddenly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——保护环境的理念有没有传到小城镇？——是的！它被那里各个年龄段的人广泛接受。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地。根据“accepted by people of all ages there”可知，回答强调“被各个年龄段的人接受”，这需要表示接受范围广的副词，“widely”最符合语境。故选A。 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中赢得金牌！——谢谢！我花了将近半年的时间准备。 考查副词辨析。badly严重地；hardly几乎不；nearly将近；loudly大声地。根据“I spent…half a year preparing for it.”可知，此处应用nearly，表示“将近”半年时间。故选C。 12．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）Whatever difficulties she meets, Zhang Guimei never gives up. She’s ________ a hero! A．angrily B．actually C．simply D．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论她遇到什么困难，张桂梅从不放弃。她实际上是一个英雄！ 考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；actually实际上；simply简直、仅仅；luckily幸运地。根据“Whatever difficulties she meets, Zhang Guimei never gives up”可知，她面对困难不放弃，因此强调她事实上就是一个英雄，突出真实性。故选B。 13．（25-26九年级上·云南·期中）The man made the colorful kites with his years of skills and patience ________. A．politely B．suddenly C．carefully D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个人用他多年的技能和耐心精心制作了色彩鲜艳的风筝。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地，精心地；nearly几乎。根据“with his years of skills and patience”可知，此处指精心制作风筝，应用carefully。故选C。 14．（2026·上海松江·一模）The old man felt ________ after his wife died last year. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．faithfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人在去年他妻子去世后感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。sadly悲伤地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；faithfully忠诚地，副词。根据“after his wife died last year”可知，妻子去世后老人应是感到孤独，且felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用lonely。故选B。 15．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）I normally take a walk in the park with my parents after dinner. 划线词normally的近义词是_______。 A．recently B．already C．hardly D．usually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常晚饭后和父母在公园里散步。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；already已经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“I normally take a walk”可知，指的是通常去散步，即normally表示“通常”，与usually是近义词，故选D。 16．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）— Alice, would you like some apple juice? — Yes, I’d love to. That’s ________ what I want on such a hot day. A．exactly B．badly C．hardly D．widely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你想要一些苹果汁吗？——是的，我很想要。那正是我在这么热的天想要的。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；badly严重地；hardly几乎不；widely 广泛地。根据“Yes, I’d love to”可知，Alice 同意喝苹果汁，并强调在热天这“正是”她想要的，表达“恰好”或“完全符合”的意思，选项 A “exactly” 最贴切。故选A。 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）Football fans were excited because the final of the Jiangsu Football City League (“Su Chao”) between Nantong and Taizhou was covered ________ on November 1st, 2025. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：足球迷们非常兴奋，因为2025年11月1日直播了南通与泰州之间的江苏足球城市联赛 (“苏超”) 决赛。 考查词汇辨析。 lively活泼的；living活着的；alive活着的；live在现场直播，副词。根据“covered”可知，此处需用副词形式表示“以直播方式”，修饰动词“covered”。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）Mom, sweeping robots are used more and more ________ these days. Why not buy one? A．wisely B．widely C．nearly D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，扫地机器人在这些天被使用得越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢？ 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据“Mom, sweeping robots are used more and more...these days.”可知，扫地机器人“被使用得越来越多”，强调其普及程度和范围扩大，应用“widely”表示“广泛地”。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Tao Yuanming wrote about a made-up village in The Peach Blossom Land (《桃花源记》). The people there lived ________, staying away from the outside world. A．carefully B．peacefully C．successfully D．usefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陶渊明在《桃花源记》中描写了一个虚构的村落，那里的人们远离外界，过着平静的生活。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；peacefully平静地；successfully成功地；usefully有用地。根据“staying away from the outside world”可知，此处指人们过着平静的生活，要用副词peacefully修饰动词lived，故选B。 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）It’s a pity that he reads ________ few books that he can’t tell ________ stories to little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很遗憾，他读的书太少了，以至于他不能给孩子们讲这样的故事。 考查so和such的用法。so few意为“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数books，表示数量少，so用来修饰形容词few；such stories意为“这样的故事”，such用来修饰名词stories。所以第一个空填so，第二个空填such。故选A。 考点三 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 用法 意义 原级 as + 原级 + as 表示“……和……一样” Lucy is as thin as Lily. not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“……不如…… ” Jerry is not as/ so tall as Tom. 比较级二者之间 比较级 + than 表示“……比……更…… ” I’m older than her. 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越…… ” The weather is hotter and hotter. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 表示“越……，越…… ” The more, the better. 最高级三者及以 上 the +最高级（+名词）+ of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的 ” Alice is the tallest girl in her class. one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词 +of/in 表示某一范围内“最……的……之一 ” China is one of the biggest countries in the world. the + 序数词 + 最高级（+名词）+of/in 表示某一范围内“第几……的 ” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 规则变化 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er 或-est tall taller tallest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单词，在词尾加-r 或-st large larger largest 重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，再加-er 或-est big bigger biggest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词， 先变 y 为 i，再加-er 或-est happy happier happiest 多音节形容词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more或 most careful more careful most careful 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 好 good/ well better best 坏 bad worse worst 多 many more most 少 little less least 远 far farther/ further farthest/ furthest 老 old older/ elder oldest/ eldest 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）In fact, the no-speed-limit rule on Hefei’s elevated roads (高架) has made the traffic much ________ than before. It allows cars to run at a steady (稳定的) speed. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：事实上，合肥高架上的无速度限制规则使交通比以前更好。它允许汽车以稳定的速度行驶。 考查形容词比较级辨析。bad坏的；worse更坏的；good好的；better更好的。根据句子后半部分“It allows cars to run at a steady speed.”可知，该规则使交通更顺畅，改善了状况。故选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这两门科目中，数学似乎对我来说更难。 考查比较级。根据“of the two subjects.”可知，二者之间的比较，应用比较级，此处应用the more difficult。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—The movie is so amazing! —Yes. It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影太精彩了！——是的。这是我看过的最精彩的一部电影。 考查最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，与自己看过的所有电影进行比较，此处应用最高级形式，空处应是the most amazing。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）Lily is as ________ as Peter. She never makes mistakes in her composition. A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lily和Peter一样细心。她在作文中从不犯错。 考查“as…as”结构。careless粗心的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully认真地，副词。“as…as”中间需用形容词或副词原级，且此句中is为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。再根据后一句“She never makes mistakes in her composition.”可知Lily是“细心的”，而非“粗心的”，故选B。   5．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）This cake is as ________ as the one my sister made yesterday. A．tasty B．tastier C．tastiest D．the tastiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕和我姐姐昨天做的那个一样美味。 考查形容词原级的用法。tasty美味的，原级；tastier更美味的，比较级；tastiest最美味的，最高级；the tastiest最美味的，带定冠词的最高级。“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，故选A。   6．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure. —Yes. We teenagers should learn more about it and try to spread it to the world. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国优秀的文化简直就是瑰宝。——是的。我们青少年应该更多地了解它，并努力将其传播到世界各地。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，既……又……；as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好，简直是；as far as就……而言。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure.”可知，此处对中国优秀文化给予了高度评价，认为它简直就是瑰宝。故选C。 7．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）This suitcase is too heavy. Do you have a ________ one that I can use? A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．the lightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个手提箱太重了。你有没有我可以用的更轻一点的？ 考查形容词比较级。根据语境“too heavy”可知，说话者想要一个“更轻的”箱子，表示两者比较，应用比较级“lighter”。故选B。 8．（25-26九年级上·云南·期中）Keep on, my friend. The ________ you climb, the ________ you will see. A．high; far B．highest; farthest C．higher; farther D．more high; more far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：继续，我的朋友。你爬得越高，看得越远。 考查比较级用法。分析句子可知此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。high和far的比较级分别为higher和farther。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He sings terribly. His dancing is even ______. A．more terrible B．more terribly C．terribly D．terrible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他唱歌不好听，他跳舞甚至更糟糕。 考查形容词的比较级。more terrible更糟糕的，terrible的比较级；more terribly更糟糕地，terribly的比较级；terribly糟糕地，副词原级；terrible糟糕的，形容词原级。根据“He sings terribly. His dancing is even…”及结合选项可知，他的跳舞甚至更糟糕。后半句“is”为系动词，需用形容词作表语，且“even”表示递进，需用比较级形式。故选A。 10．（25-26九年级上·宁夏银川·期中）—Many boy students think physics is ________ chemistry. —I agree. I’m weak in chemistry. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多男学生认为物理不如化学难。——我同意。我化学不好。 考查比较级。much difficult than，语法错误；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难；more difficult than比……难。根据回答“I agree. I’m weak in chemistry.”可知，此处指同意物理不如化学难的观点，C项符合。故选C。 11．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The population of China is much ________ of America. A．more than that B．larger than that C．larger than D．more than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的人口比美国的多得多。 考查形容词比较级及代词用法。more than that不止那个；larger than that比那个多；larger than比……多；more than不止。根据“The population of China is much…of America”可知，描述人口数量要用large的比较级larger，且为避免重复，用that指代前面的the population。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）________ the treatment (治疗) is given, the better the patient’s chances are. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：治疗越早，患者的机会就越大。 考查比较级用法。根据“ the better the patient’s chances are.”可知，“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定句型。C项符合要求。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）To the owner, this medal must be ________ than anything else. That’s why he will come back for it. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于主人来说，这枚奖牌一定比其他任何东西都更好。这就是他为什么回来找它的原因。 考查形容词比较级。bad坏的；worse更坏的，是bad的比较级；good好的；better更好的，是good的比较级。根据“than anything else”可知，此处使用比较级形式，且根据“That’s why he will come back for it.”可知，他回来找奖牌，所以奖牌对他来说比其他任何东西都“更好”，应该用better。故选D。 14．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）During the winter camp, we found that Jane was ______ learner among all the girls. A．quick B．quicker C．the quickest D．quickest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在冬令营期间，我们发现简是所有女孩中最快的学习者。 考查最高级。quick快的，原级；quicker更快的，比较级；the quickest最快的，the+最高级；quickest最快的，最高级。根据“among all the girls”可知，是三者及以上的比较，用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 15．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）Lugou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in Beijing. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：卢沟桥是北京最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...”结构可知，此处表示“最……的之一”，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 16．（2026·上海松江·一模）Uranus (天王星) is the second ________ planet from the Sun in our solar system. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天王星是太阳系中离太阳第二远的行星。 考查形容词最高级。far远的；farther更远的；farthest最远的；the farthest最远的，定冠词+最高级。根据“the second…planet from the Sun in our solar system”可知，此处是三者及以上比较，用最高级，且最高级前有序数词修饰时，不加定冠词the。故选C。 17．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The drive across Yunnan Province was ________ road trip I have ever taken, with breathtaking views at every turn. A．dramatic B．more dramatic C．most dramatic D．the most dramatic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿越云南省的车程是我经历过的最戏剧性的公路旅行，每一处转弯都有令人惊叹的景色。 考查形容词的最高级。dramatic戏剧性的；more dramatic是dramatic的比较级；most dramatic语法错误，缺少定冠词the；the most dramatic是dramatic的最高级。根据“I have ever taken”这一范围限定可知，此处应用形容词最高级来表示“在所有经历过的公路旅行中最浪漫的”。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Chinese is one of ________ languages in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中文是世界上最古老的语言之一。 考查形容词最高级。old古老的(原级)；older更古老的(比较级)；oldest缺少定冠词the；the oldest最古老的(最高级)。one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。 19．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末）Central Green Park is ______ park in our city and I often take a walk there. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中央绿色公园是我们城市最美丽的公园，我经常去那里散步。 考查形容词最高级。空格后是名词“park”，且句中有表示范围的“in our city”，说明是在多个公园中进行比较，所以应该用最高级。多音节形容词“beautiful”的最高级结构是“the most beautiful”。故选D。 20．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）This is one of ______ movies I have ever seen. I strongly recommend it to you. A．more exciting B．most exciting C．the most exciting D．exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。我强烈推荐给你。 考查形容词最高级。根据“This is one of...movies I have ever seen.”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此用the most exciting修饰movies。故选C。 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A．straight B．polite C．funny D．young 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——说“请你……”是要求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。这会让你听起来很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。straight直率的；polite有礼貌的；funny滑稽的；young年轻的。根据“Would you please...”可知，这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。故选B。 2．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 5．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。 考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。 6．（2023·安徽·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。 7．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。 8．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。 考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。 9．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。 10．（2021·安徽·中考真题）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。 11．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—How was your weekend at home? —Perfect! I just read books and listened to music, so I felt ________. A．busy B．down C．relaxed D．bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在家度过的周末怎么样？——完美！我只是读书和听音乐，因此我感到很放松。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；down情绪低落的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Perfect! I just read books and listened to music”可知，在家读书和听音乐，这样的周末很完美，说明心情是放松的，C项符合。故选C。 12．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）—Li Ziqi helps people realize the value of keeping Chinese traditions ________. —Yes. We should pass down great Chinese traditions. A．awake B．safe C．quiet D．alive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李子柒帮助人们意识到保持中国传统活力的价值。——是的。我们应该传承伟大的中国传统文化。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；alive有活力的，活着的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述李子柒让人们意识到保持中国传统活力的重要性，所以应该用alive。故选D。 13．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）After hearing the bad news, Lucy felt a bit ________ and didn’t want to talk. A．mad B．down C．sleepy D．weak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在听到这个坏消息后，露西感到有点沮丧，并且不想说话。 考查形容词辨析。mad生气的；down沮丧的；sleepy困倦的；weak虚弱的。根据“After hearing the bad news”和“didn’t want to talk”的语境，可知露西情绪低落，而非生气、困倦或虚弱。故选B。 14．（2025·安徽池州·三模）—How amazing DeepSeek is! —Yes. The new technology makes it quite ________ for people to solve problems. A．late B．difficult C．simple D．natural 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek太神奇了！——是的。这项新技术让人们解决问题变得相当简单。 考查形容词辨析。late晚的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；natural自然的。根据“The new technology”可知，科技会让人们解决问题变得简单起来。故选C。 15．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）Joining different societies is considered to be a(n) ________ life experience for teenagers, because they can learn a lot from it. A．valuable B．harmful C．boring D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：参加不同的社团被认为是青少年宝贵的生活经历，因为他们可以从中学到很多东西。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；harmful有害的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they can learn a lot from it.”可知，应该说参加不同的社团是宝贵的生活经历。故选A。 16．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）You shouldn’t be ________ to others’ advice. Maybe some is useful to you. A．close B．open C．true D．deaf 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不应该对他人的建议充耳不闻，也许其中一些对你有用。 考查形容词辨析。close接近的；open开着的；true真实的；deaf聋的。根据“Maybe some is useful to you.”可知，一些建议是有用的，所以不应该充耳不闻。be deaf to“充耳不闻”。故选D。 17．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）My hometown has left many ______ and sweet memories in my mind. Whenever I think about it, I feel warm. A．recent B．painful C．soft D．stupid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡在我的脑海中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。每当想起它，我就感到温暖。 考查形容词辨析。recent最近的；painful痛苦的；soft柔软的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“sweet memories”和“I feel warm.”可知，回忆是温柔甜蜜的。故选C。 18．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）Learning grammar rules isn’t ________ copying them word by word. You need to use them in sentences. A．quietly B．simply C．exactly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习语法规则不是简单地逐字复制它们。你需要把它们用在句子中。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；simply简单地；exactly精确地；clearly清楚地。根据“copying them word by word. You need to use them in sentences.”可知，学习语法规则不仅仅一个一个单词抄写，你需要在句子中使用。故选B。 19．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Has the idea of protecting the environment spread to small towns? —Yes! It’s ________ accepted by people of all ages there. A．widely B．quietly C．suddenly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——保护环境的理念有没有传到小城镇？——是的！它被那里各个年龄段的人广泛接受。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地。根据“accepted by people of all ages there”可知，回答强调“被各个年龄段的人接受”，这需要表示接受范围广的副词，“widely”最符合语境。故选A。 20．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）—We are taught to speak to old people ________. —Sure. China is a country with great manners. A．quickly B．exactly C．politely D．secretly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们被教导要礼貌地和老人说话。——当然。中国是一个礼仪之邦。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；exactly确切地；politely礼貌地；secretly秘密地。根据“China is a country with great manners.”可知，中国是礼仪之邦，所以应该是被教导要礼貌地和老人说话，因此空格处填“politely”。故选C。 21．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）After the accident, his leg was ________ hurt and he needed to see a doctor at once. A．widely B．hardly C．badly D．simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事故发生后，他的腿严重受伤，他需要立即去看医生。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；simply简单地。根据“he needed to see a doctor at once.”可知，需要立即看医生，说明受伤严重。故选C。 22．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—Are you kidding or telling me that ______? —I’m not telling a lie. The whole class have heard about it except you. A．seriously B．carefully C．suddenly D．recently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是在开玩笑还是认真地告诉我那件事？——我没有说谎。除了你，全班都听说了。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地，认真地；carefully小心地，仔细地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“Are you kidding or telling me that”可知问句是在询问对方是开玩笑还是严肃告知，seriously符合语境。故选A。 23．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The athletes ran so _________ in the marathon that the audience cheered loudly for them. A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：运动员们在马拉松比赛中跑得如此快，以至于观众为他们大声欢呼。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“in the marathon that the audience cheered loudly for them.”可知“观众大声欢呼”，因此运动员的表现应令人振奋，因此“跑得快”最符合语境。故选B。 24．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts ______ to develop better understandings and build deeper connections. A．quickly B．directly C．strangely D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与他人交谈时，直接表达自己的想法对于增进理解和建立更深厚的联系至关重要。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；directly直接地；strangely奇怪地；hardly几乎不。“directly”意思是“直接地”，直接表达想法有助于对方准确理解，符合增进理解和建立联系的需求，该选项符合语境。故选B。 25．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）—Who’s your favorite poet in the Tang Dynasty, Peter? —I like Bai Juyi best. Even less-educated people can 　　　　understand his simple style of writing. A．easily B．especially C．quietly D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你最喜欢的唐代诗人是谁？——我最喜欢白居易。即使受教育程度较低的人也能容易地理解他简洁的写作风格。    考查副词辨析。easily容易地；especially尤其；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“his simple style of writing”可知，白居易的写作风格简洁，因此即使受教育程度较低的人也能“容易地”理解，故选A。 26．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game? —Yes! Both dare run to watch. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校的接力赛和篮球赛一样激动人心吗？——是的！两者都敢跑去看。 考查形容词原级。exciting激动人心的，原级；the most exciting最激动人心的，最高级；more exciting更激动人心的，比较级；most exciting最激动人心的。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以应该用原级exciting。故选A。 27．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜不如大卫聪明，但她工作比他努力。 考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知，第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，排除选项CD；第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。 28．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）If you want to avoid making mistakes in exams, you need to be ________ and more serious with every question. A．more careless B．more careful C．more important D．more successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想避免在考试中犯错，你需要对每一个问题更细心、更认真。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。more careless更粗心的；more careful更细心的；more important更重要的；more successful更成功的。根据“If you want to avoid making mistakes in exams”可知，想要避免犯错，就要更细心，“be careful with”表示“对……细心”，这里用比较级“more careful”符合语境。故选B。 29．（2025·江西景德镇·三模）—How are the new textbooks compared to the old ones? —The new ones are ________. They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag. A．thin B．thinner C．thick D．thicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新教科书与旧的相比怎么样？——新教科书更薄。它们更容易放进书包携带。 考查形容词比较级。thin薄的；thinner更薄的；thick厚的；thicker更厚的。根据“They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag.”可知，新书更容易携带。由此可知，新教科书比旧的更薄，需用比较级形式。thinner符合语境。故选B。 30．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Zootopia 2 set the record for ________ global opening weekend of any animated movie ever. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》创下了有史以来所有动画电影全球首映周末的最大纪录。 考查形容词最高级。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。根据“of any animated movie ever”可知，此处是在所有动画电影中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $