专题08 动词和介词（复习讲义）（安徽专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题08 动词和介词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 动词 3 ★ 考点二 介词 11 04 优题精选·练能提分 32 名词 课程分析 考情剖析 在安徽中考英语试卷中，动词和介词是语法考查的核心考点之一，总分值约5–8分，分布在多个题型中： 1. 单项选择：每年必考1–2题，主要考查词义辨析。 2. 完形填空：常结合语境考查词义辨析，一般2–3题。 命题预测 介词和动词的考点常以单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写的形式进行考查。 考查的命题点有：动词的词义辨析、动词短语介词的词义辨析、介词短语等。从命题意图看，强化语境化、综合化的考查趋势。 解题锦囊 一、解题步骤 抓题干核心语境，圈出关键词；排除明显不符的短语；代入验证，看语义是否通顺：短语的含义必须贴合上下文的动作逻辑，不能只看单个词。 二、备考建议 1. 建“错题本”，标注错因与口诀； 2. 每天10题真题：单选+完形，专攻动词/介词，强化语境判断； 3. 短语“句中记”：每个高频短语配1个中考级例句，避免死记硬背。 考点一 动词 一、动词的分类 系动词 ①本身有词义 ②不能单独做谓语 ③后加表语 ④说明主语的状态、性 质、特征或身份。 状态系动词：be I am happy. 持续系动词：keep Keep silent. 表像系动词：seem He seems sad. 感官系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel Sounds good. 变化系动词：turn,get,become It’s getting hot. 情态动词 ①有一定词义 ②不能单独做谓语 ③必须加主要动词 ④不表示动作或状态， 仅表说话人的态度。 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should), will (would),need (needed)等。（详见情态动词专题） I can swim You should sit here. 助动词 ①本身无意义或意义 不完整 ②不能单独做谓语 ③必须和其他动词用 ④帮助构成时态、语 态、否定句、疑问句等 助动词 be+现在分词：进行时 I’m working. 助动词 be+过去分词：被动语态 The room is cleaned. 助动词 have/has/had+过去分词：完成时 I have cleaned it. 助动词 will/would/shall+动原：将来时 He will go to school. 助动词 do/does/did+动原：否定、疑问 I don’t know. Do you know? 实意动词 ①有实际意思 ②能独立做谓语 及物动词+宾语 I like the book. 不及物动词：不需加宾语 加介/副词构成短语+宾语 He arrived. He arrived in Beijing. 延续性动词：动作持续+时间段 I can keep it for 2 days. 非延续性动词：动作瞬间 I borrowed it last week. 二、易混动词辨析 1.四个“花费 ” take 物做主语 It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth cost cost+钱 pay 人做主语 pay+钱+for spend spend+钱/时+on sth spend+钱/时+(in)doing sth. 示例 1) It takes me 3 days to finish the report. 2) I spend 3 hours cleaning the house every day. 3) If you like this shirt I will pay for you. 4) This car cost them $200,000. 5) It will take us several years to learn a foreign language well. 6) – Are your shoes expensive? – No, I only spent five dollars on them. 7) It usually takes Cathy more than one hour to go shopping at weekends. 2.四个“穿戴 ” put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着，戴着(状态） dress dress sb. 给某人穿衣 dress oneself 给自己穿衣 get dressed 穿好衣服 (be)in+颜色 穿…颜色的衣服 示例 1) The little boy can dress himself.(自己穿衣服). 2) Please get up and get dressed(穿衣服)quickly. 3) This dress is very beautiful. May I put on it(穿上它)? 4) Lucy always wears(穿)a red coat. 5) The girl who is in red(穿红衣服的) is my sister. 3.四个“说 ” say say+内容 talk talk about sth. talk with sb talk to sb tell tell sb./ sth. tell sb. to do sth. tell stories tell lies speak speak+语言 ( 电话用语)speak to sb. 示例 1) May I talk to Susan, please? 2) Can you speak Japanese? 3) He tells us some interesting things. 4) You’d better tell the truth(说实话). 5) Can I say it in Chinese? 6) I want to talk to you about something. 4. 四个“看 ” look at (动作) 看 see (结果)看见 watch 观看(连续性，运动性的画面) read 读书/ 报纸/ 杂志 示例 1) – What can you see in the picture? – I can see a house and some trees. 2) My family members usually watch TV together in the evening. 3) Look carefully at the blackboard. 4) Sorry I didn’t read the newspaper. 5.四个“拿 ” get 去拿(方向性) bring 带来(bring…to…) take 拿走(take…to…) carry 拿，搬（无方向性） 示例 1) – I am sorry. I left my homework at home. – Never mind. Remember to bring it here this afternoon. 2) You can take both of the books if you like. 3) This bag is too heavy for me to carry. 4) There is little food at home. Could you go and get some? 6.三个“到达 ” get get to +地点 特殊：home there here 前不用加 to/in/at arrive arrive+ in (大地点) / at (小地点) reach reach+ 地点 示例 1) He is so tall that he can reach the light. 2) Please let me know when all the visitors arrive. 3) Please call me as soon as you get to Shanghai. 4) Please call me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 5) Please call me as soon as you get there. 7.三个“借 ” borrow 借入 borrow…from… lend 借出 lend…to… keep 借多久（延续性动词与时间段连用） 示例 1) We can borrow books from the library. 2) Could you lend me your pen? 3) Could you lend your bike to me? 4) How long can I keep the book? – You can keep it for 2 weeks. 5）Would you please lend your story book to me? 6）How long have you kept the book? – For only two days. 8.三个“听 ” listen 听（动作） listen to… Hear hear of hear from 听见（结果） 听说 收到…… 的来信；得到…… 的消息 sound 听起来（五感动词）+adj. 示例 1) Suddenly I heard a strange noise. 2) I can hear you. 3) Listen to me please. 4) The plan sounds great. 5) I listen to the teacher carefully. 6) Have you heard of the famous football star? 7) I am looking forward to seeing you. 9.三个“找 ” look for 寻找（动作） find 找到（结果） find out 查明真相，弄明白 示例 1) I don’t find my pen，I’m looking for it everywhere. 2) Please find out when the train leaves. 10. 三个“参加 ” join ①加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入党、 加入俱乐部 ”等。 join the army/Party/club ②和某人一起做某事 join sb. in doing join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏 ”等。 Come along, and join in the ball game. take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等，并在其中发挥作用。take part in the activity attend 正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学， 听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看， 自己不一定起积极作用。 attend the meeting 示例 1) We're going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you join us? 2) How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 3) He didn't attend school yesterday because of his illness. 4) All the league members attended the meeting. 5) Will you join us in playing basketball? 11.两个“赢 ” win +活动、比赛、战争 beat +对手（人） 示例 1 ) He wins the first prize in the surfing competition. 2 ) We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 12.两个“发现/发明 ” invent 发明（创新，以前没有的） invention(发明物) discover 发现（原已存在，现在找到） 示例 1 ) Edison helped invent the practical light bulb. 2 ) Columbus discovered America in 1492. 13. 两个“忘 ” forget forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过… leave 落下，遗留（在某个地方） 示例 1 ) I always forget to turn off the lights when I leave home. 2 ) She often leaves her umbrella in the office. 类别 实例 动词+副词 add up 加起来 break out 爆发 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 change into 转换成；变成 clean up 清除；收拾干净 clear up 整理，收拾；(天气)放晴 come back 回来；想起来 come down 落下来 come in 进入，进来 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 eat up 吃光，吃完 fall behind 落在……后面；输给别人 find out 发现；查明 get along 取得进展 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发；赠送 give back 归还,送回 give in 屈服 give out 分发；用完，耗尽 give up 放弃 go ahead 继续 go away 走开，离去 go on 继续 grow up 长大成人，成长 hand in 上交；交纳 hand out 分发 hold on 坚持；(打电话)别挂断 keep on 继续(进行) let in 让……进来，放进 look ahead 向前看 look up 查找 pay back 偿还(借款等) pick up 拾起，捡起；开车接；学会 point out 指出，标明 put off 推迟 put on 穿；戴上；上演 put up 举起；张贴 start off 出发 stay up 熬夜 take off 脱下；起飞 turn down 声音调小 turn in 上交 turn off 关闭 wake up 唤醒，醒来 watch out 当心 work out 计算出动 动词+介词 agree with 赞同，同意(某人的看法) arrive at/in 到达 ask for 请求；询问 base on 以……为依据 belong to 属于 break into 破门而入 call for 需要；呼吁 care for 在乎，关心 come from 来自…… deal with 处理；对付 depend on/upon 依靠；相信；依赖 get over 克服 get to 到达…… go by 走过，经过 go over 仔细检查；复习 knock at 敲 laugh at 嘲笑…… learn from 向……学习 look after 照顾 look at 看……，观看…… look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 pass by 经过 point to 指向…… quarrel with (和某人)争吵 stand for 代表(某事物)；支持 stick to 坚持 talk about 谈论，议论 think about 考虑 think of 想起，想出；认为 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词 add up to 加起来总计 catch up with 赶上 come up with 想出 get along with 相处 go on with 继续进行 keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上；和……保持联系 look down on/upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望 look out of 朝……外看 make up of 由……组成，构成 run out of 耗尽 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）To build trusting relationships with classmates, we should ________ others’ feelings and communicate openly to avoid misunderstandings. A．discuss B．check C．refuse D．consider 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Tom ________ a book from his classmate, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too thick. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）He ________ on the sofa and watched TV all evening. A．lay B．lied C．laid D．lain 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Daming, why did you put a picture of Deng Jiaxian in your book? —Oh, I really ________ him, and I dream of being a scientist like him. A．expect B．admire C．believe D．accept 5．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）People with white skin should ________ wearing light-colored clothes. A．keep B．avoid C．mind D．practise 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）You need to ________ the milk first. It’s too cold for a baby. A．clear B．heat C．drink D．treat 7．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期中）Tara didn’t ________ anything about her trip. Maybe she doesn’t want to talk about it. A．require B．avoid C．list D．mention 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The famous painter Picasso once said “Every child is an artist, the problem is how to ________ an artist once we grow up.” A．remind B．respect C．remain D．require 9．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Must I return this book to the library today? —No, you ________.You can keep it for one more week. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）You can’t ________ me for something I didn’t do. A．treat B．consider C．punish D．repair 11．（25-26九年级上·云南·期中）—Why do people visit their relatives during the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Because they want to ________ the joy of reunion with family. A．refuse B．doubt C．steal D．share 12．（2026·上海松江·一模）We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules. A．can B．must C．may D．ought to 13．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—Tony, would you like to go hiking with me this Sunday? —I’d like to, but I ________. I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday. A．should B．can’t C．need D．mustn’t 14．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）—You aren’t happy, ________? What happened? —The crown maker tricked me. My crown isn’t ________ completely ________ gold. A．will you; made... of B．are you; made... of C．will you; made ... from D．are you; made ... from 15．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The students will ______ early tomorrow morning to climb the mountain, so they are packing warm clothes and food now. A．set up B．put up C．set off D．put off 16．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Many children expect ________ a pet dog to accompany them. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday? —Not yet. We will vote ________ it this evening. A．for B．against C．by D．on 18．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）It’s very cold outside. You’d better ________ your coat when you go out. A．dress B．put on C．wear D．have on 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·月考）My sister didn’t answer my phone. I guess she ________ be busy with the meeting. A．must B．would C．should D．might 20．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）—I’ve heard Alice will join the music club. —It ______ be true. She’s already in the art club. We can only choose one. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 考点二 介词 一、时间介词 at 在某个时刻或在黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜 at seven o’clock at noon at night on 在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间 on Sunday on July 2nd on Sunday morning on the morning of Sunday in 在某个较长的时间（如世纪，朝代，年，月， 季节，及泛指的上午，下午和晚上等） in 1998 in spring in January in the morning 后加一段时间，表多久以后/内，用于将来时 in 3 days after +时间点，表“…以后 ”，常用于将来时 They arrived in Beijing after 2 days. +时间段，表“…以后 ”，常用于过去时 I will call you up after three o’clock. before 表“在…之前 ” Please clean the room before 4 o’clock. since +时间点，表“ 自从… ”，用于完成时 She has lived here since 1998. for +时间段，表“持续… ”，用于完成时 She has watched TV for 2 hours. from 表“从…开始 ” They worked in the factory from morning to evening. by +时间点，表“到…为止 ”，后跟一个过去的 时间点，用于过去完成时 I had read 200 books by the end of last year. during +时间段，表“在…期间 ” I usually go swimming during the summer holidays. 二、方位介词 at 在小地方 at home/at school in 在大地方；在……里面 in China/in Beijing in the classroom on 在……上面（接触） on the farm on the beach to 在……之外（不属于该范围） Japan is to the east of China. over 在…正上方（不接触）；覆盖； 指年龄、数量 There's a bridge over the river. over 18 years old over 100 people under 在…正下方（不接触）；指年龄、数量 There is a football under the desk. under 18 years old under 10% above “在……的上方 ”（不接触）；还 可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可 比的情况等 above your head above zero below “在……的下方 ”（不接触）；还 可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向 标准可比的情况等 The coat reaches below the knees. below zero in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the room. in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面 There is a car in front of the school. before 在……前面 He sits before me. behind 表示在某一位置之后 My schoolbag is behind the chair. between...and 在…和…之间（两者） I sit between Lucy and Tom. among 在……中间（三者或以上） Mr. Brown stands among her students. on the left/right 在左边/在右边 I can see a hospital on the left. beside/by 在旁边 There is a cat beside me. by the sea. across from 在对面 The school is across from my home. 三、表示方式、手段或工具等的介词 by +交通工具，表示“乘坐…… ” I go to school by bus. +Ving，表示“通过……方式 ” I learn English by listening to tapes. in +语言、材料 in English in ink on 通过收音机、电视、电脑 on radio/TV/computer with 表示用某种工具、身体部位 I write with a pen. I eat with my mouth. 四、其他介词 about 关于 talk about What about...? like “像…一样 ”,说明相似关系, 实际不是 look like He treats me like a son. as “作为，以…的身份” 后跟表示职业的词 As a teacher, I am proud of him. except “除……之外 ”(有减的意思） All the students went to the party except Tom. besides “除……之外(还有) ” (有加的意思) Besides Tom, Bob also went to the museum. with 表示伴随, 意为“和……一起 ”“带有 ” I went to the park with Lucy. A park with a pool without 表示“没有 ” He went to school without having breakfast. for 表示目的, 意为“为了 ” The present is for you. 介词短语分类归纳 分类 例子 介词+名词 at home在家里；at school在学校；at noon在中午；at night在晚上；at work在工作；at sea在大海上；at the same time 同时；at times有时；at breakfast 早餐时；at midnight在午夜；at the moment在此刻；after a while 过了一会 by bus 乘公共汽车;by the way 顺便说；by the time 到……时候；by turns 轮流；by mistake错误地；by the door在门口 in hospital住院；in the hospital 在医院；in the end 最后；in order 整整齐齐；in order to 以便；in no time 很快就……；in the daytime在白天；in turn 轮流；in time 及时;in front 在前方；in English 用英语；in the future将来的某个时刻；in future(整个)将来；in fact 事实上 on the way 在路上;on Sunday 在星期天；on show 展出；on display 陈列；on fire 着火；on duty 值日；on the other hand 另一方面；on foot 步行；on business 出差；on board 在船(飞机)上；on holiday 在休假；on the telephone 在接(打)电话；on time 准时；on the left/right 在左边/右边；on sale 在出售；on watch 值班；on the earth 在地球上 with pleasure 很乐意；with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 be+形容词 +介词 be amazed at对…感到惊讶；be angry with生(某人的)气；be afraid of害怕；be busy with 忙于做…；be good at擅长于；be full of 充满 be excited about对…感到兴奋；be kind to对…和善；be interested in 对…感兴趣；be famous for 因…而著名；be late for迟到；be popular with 受…欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意；be proud of 对…感到骄傲；be ready for为…准备 be satisfied with对…满意；be worried about 为…担心 动词+介词 agree with 同意；ask for 请求；begin with 以…开始；come from出生，来自； call at探访；die of 死于；get on/off 上车/下车； fill…with 用…装；fall off从…落下hear from 收到(某人)的信；hear of 听说；look at看；go to bed 去睡觉；go to school 去上学；look for 寻找；look after 照顾listen to 听…讲话；pay for 付钱；point to 指向；point at 指着；send for派人去叫；run across 碰到；talk about谈论；think about考虑;wait for等候；write to写信给…；worry about担心laugh at 嘲笑；fall behind 落在……后面；knock at敲 介词+名词 +介词 at the foot of在…脚下；on the top of在…顶端；in the middle of 在…中间； in the front of 在…前面；in the east of在…东部by means of借助；at the beginning of起初；by the end of 到…为止at the age of在…岁时；at the head of 在…前头 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The newspaper says the new library will open to the public ______ December. A．at B．on C．in D．of 2．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）Most museums in China are closed ________ Mondays. A．in B．from C．on D．at 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—Why doesn’t he come to the birthday party? —He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project. A．against B．over C．beyond D．through 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）________ 4 December 2024, the “Spring Festival” was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. A．In B．At C．On D．From 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday? —Not yet. We will vote ________ it this evening. A．for B．against C．by D．on 6．（25-26九年级上·云南·期中）—Tom, what do you think is the secret ________ English writing? —Reading lots of English articles. A．with B．to C．about D．for 7．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Our class will have a reading week________ five days to develop reading habits. A．at B．on C．to D．for 8．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success. A．of B．on C．in D．for 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is ________ all praise. A．against B．without C．through D．beyond 10．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末）I have got a new job in Hangzhou and I will work there ______ 2 years. A．on B．of C．at D．for 11．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—Sorry, I can’t help you. It is ________ my ability. —Never mind. I’ll turn to Tom for help. A．in B．without C．beyond D．over 12．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）We did some voluntary work ________ a park yesterday. A．on B．to C．in D．of 13．（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）—I have nothing ________ singing. But could you please not sing so loudly here? —OK. I’m sorry about that. A．against B．by C．from D．without 14．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Tom usually goes to the library________ Sunday mornings to read English books. A．at B．in C．for D．on 15．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）You don’t have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. A．in silence B．in public C．in surprise D．in person 16．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）________, the more you pay, the more you get. A．In fact B．In general C．By the way D．At times 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）—Do you know what is ________ at Sunshine Cinema this week? —Zootopia 2 (《疯狂动物城 2》). It is suitable ________ all ages. A．on; of B．in; to C．on; for D．of; on 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Sorry, Tom. I took your pen ________. —It doesn’t matter. A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by hand D．by chance 19．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）We have to put off the sports meeting _________ the bad weather. A．because of B．because C．as D．since 20．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I made a small mistake in the game. —It’s OK. ________, no one is perfect. Try to learn from it. A．After all B．First of all C．For example D．To start with 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires 2．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in 3．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 5．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 6．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A．with B．under C．like D．over 7．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 8．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait 9．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 10．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for 11．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Look! There’s a beautiful rainbow over the hill. —Wow, it’s so pretty! But it might ________ soon when the sun comes out completely. A．shine B．stay C．disappoint D．disappear 12．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）—Don’t ________ the same mistake. Instead, you should learn from the mistake and grow. —I won’t fall at the same place twice. A．divide B．admire C．repeat D．spread 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—Red is the symbol of good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. —Yes. But we usually ________ writing one’s name in red. It is not polite. A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 14．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·月考）—Why are you checking your mailbox every five minutes? —My parents promised to send me a surprise gift, but I haven’t ________ it yet. A．accepted B．sold C．caught D．received 15．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）As an astronaut, I want to ________ more unknown things about space. A．look B．keep C．create D．discover 16．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）—How was the science speech yesterday? —It was great! More than one hundred students ________ it and learned a lot. A．controlled B．discovered C．attended D．expressed 17．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）You are ________ to finish the work before 5 p.m. The boss needs it tonight. A．compared B．supposed C．performed D．attended 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）A good learner often ________ what he learns with his own life experience. A．connects B．compares C．communicates D．continues 19．（25-26九年级上·安徽宿州·月考）The little girl was so shy that she ________ her face with her hands when she made a mistake. A．showed B．hid C．put D．covered 20．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Are you going hiking with the whole group this weekend? —No. All of us are going ________ Tom. He has a football match. A．besides B．except C．along D．towards 21．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—Eric, you did a good job! We saved nearly 20 minutes by walking ________ the park. —It’s my pleasure. A．beyond B．along C．through D．across 22．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—The task is finally done, let’s go eat something now. —Great, I haven’t eaten anything ________ breakfast. A．before B．since C．of D．from 23．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Where is Lily standing? I can’t see her in the crowd. —She’s standing ________ the big tree, talking with her classmate. A．on B．between C．with D．beside 24．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·月考）My parents are very strict ________ me and they’re strict ________ their work. A．in; at B．with; in C．in; with D．in; for 25．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A．against B．without C．from D．with 26．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）He walked over and sat ________ her, saying something to the two of them. A．beside B．between C．in D．during 27．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—Whenever Li Hua comes up with a good idea, he always ________. —No wonder he has won so many prizes. A．gives it up B．breaks it down C．tries it out D．puts it off 28．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·月考）—Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A．look forward to B．look up to C．pay attention to D．take part in 29．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I always feel nervous before exams. —Try deep breathing. It’s a good way to ________ your worries. A．take up B．deal with C．look for D．turn down 30．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Is Lisa going to ________ at the team meeting this afternoon? —I think so. She told me she prepared the report for it. A．show up B．take up C．put up D．stay up 31．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）—Oh, there are so many old newspapers. How are you going to ________ them? —I’m going to sell them. A．deal with B．take after C．think of D．hear from 32．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·月考）Only in this way ________ with the advanced (先进的) science and technology in the world nowadays. A．we can catch up B．can we catch up C．we do catch up D．do we catch up 33．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）It’s freezing cold outside. Why not ________ your coat before you go out? A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put on 34．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期中）My mother used to ________ with the mobile phone after dinner. But now she is used to ________ in the square for her health. A．play; dance B．play; dancing C．playing; dance D．playing; dancing 35．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）Doctors and nurses are ________ every possible way to save the patient. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 36．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·月考）The students collected ¥500 ________ for the charity (慈善) sale. They raised enough money to buy books for the village school. A．in common B．in total C．in order D．in time 37．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）There are 35 students in our class, and ________ 18 of them are girls. A．in total B．in fact C．in person D．in time 38．（25-26九年级上·安徽宿州·月考）All the students in our class are working hard ________ the coming final exam. A．in preparation for B．in place of C．in memory of D．in search of 39．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—What do you think of Mike’s method to solve the problem? —I don’t fully agree, but ________, it’s better than doing nothing at all. A．in a way B．on the way C．in no way D．in the way 40．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）—I am sorry I took your notebook ________ last night. —That’s all right. Their covers look very similar. A．by mistake B．in person C．on purpose D．without doubt 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 动词和介词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 动词 3 ★ 考点二 介词 11 04 优题精选·练能提分 32 名词 课程分析 考情剖析 在安徽中考英语试卷中，动词和介词是语法考查的核心考点之一，总分值约5–8分，分布在多个题型中： 1. 单项选择：每年必考1–2题，主要考查词义辨析。 2. 完形填空：常结合语境考查词义辨析，一般2–3题。 命题预测 介词和动词的考点常以单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写的形式进行考查。 考查的命题点有：动词的词义辨析、动词短语介词的词义辨析、介词短语等。从命题意图看，强化语境化、综合化的考查趋势。 解题锦囊 一、解题步骤 抓题干核心语境，圈出关键词；排除明显不符的短语；代入验证，看语义是否通顺：短语的含义必须贴合上下文的动作逻辑，不能只看单个词。 二、备考建议 1. 建“错题本”，标注错因与口诀； 2. 每天10题真题：单选+完形，专攻动词/介词，强化语境判断； 3. 短语“句中记”：每个高频短语配1个中考级例句，避免死记硬背。 考点一 动词 一、动词的分类 系动词 ①本身有词义 ②不能单独做谓语 ③后加表语 ④说明主语的状态、性 质、特征或身份。 状态系动词：be I am happy. 持续系动词：keep Keep silent. 表像系动词：seem He seems sad. 感官系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel Sounds good. 变化系动词：turn,get,become It’s getting hot. 情态动词 ①有一定词义 ②不能单独做谓语 ③必须加主要动词 ④不表示动作或状态， 仅表说话人的态度。 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should), will (would),need (needed)等。（详见情态动词专题） I can swim You should sit here. 助动词 ①本身无意义或意义 不完整 ②不能单独做谓语 ③必须和其他动词用 ④帮助构成时态、语 态、否定句、疑问句等 助动词 be+现在分词：进行时 I’m working. 助动词 be+过去分词：被动语态 The room is cleaned. 助动词 have/has/had+过去分词：完成时 I have cleaned it. 助动词 will/would/shall+动原：将来时 He will go to school. 助动词 do/does/did+动原：否定、疑问 I don’t know. Do you know? 实意动词 ①有实际意思 ②能独立做谓语 及物动词+宾语 I like the book. 不及物动词：不需加宾语 加介/副词构成短语+宾语 He arrived. He arrived in Beijing. 延续性动词：动作持续+时间段 I can keep it for 2 days. 非延续性动词：动作瞬间 I borrowed it last week. 二、易混动词辨析 1.四个“花费 ” take 物做主语 It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth cost cost+钱 pay 人做主语 pay+钱+for spend spend+钱/时+on sth spend+钱/时+(in)doing sth. 示例 1) It takes me 3 days to finish the report. 2) I spend 3 hours cleaning the house every day. 3) If you like this shirt I will pay for you. 4) This car cost them $200,000. 5) It will take us several years to learn a foreign language well. 6) – Are your shoes expensive? – No, I only spent five dollars on them. 7) It usually takes Cathy more than one hour to go shopping at weekends. 2.四个“穿戴 ” put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着，戴着(状态） dress dress sb. 给某人穿衣 dress oneself 给自己穿衣 get dressed 穿好衣服 (be)in+颜色 穿…颜色的衣服 示例 1) The little boy can dress himself.(自己穿衣服). 2) Please get up and get dressed(穿衣服)quickly. 3) This dress is very beautiful. May I put on it(穿上它)? 4) Lucy always wears(穿)a red coat. 5) The girl who is in red(穿红衣服的) is my sister. 3.四个“说 ” say say+内容 talk talk about sth. talk with sb talk to sb tell tell sb./ sth. tell sb. to do sth. tell stories tell lies speak speak+语言 ( 电话用语)speak to sb. 示例 1) May I talk to Susan, please? 2) Can you speak Japanese? 3) He tells us some interesting things. 4) You’d better tell the truth(说实话). 5) Can I say it in Chinese? 6) I want to talk to you about something. 4. 四个“看 ” look at (动作) 看 see (结果)看见 watch 观看(连续性，运动性的画面) read 读书/ 报纸/ 杂志 示例 1) – What can you see in the picture? – I can see a house and some trees. 2) My family members usually watch TV together in the evening. 3) Look carefully at the blackboard. 4) Sorry I didn’t read the newspaper. 5.四个“拿 ” get 去拿(方向性) bring 带来(bring…to…) take 拿走(take…to…) carry 拿，搬（无方向性） 示例 1) – I am sorry. I left my homework at home. – Never mind. Remember to bring it here this afternoon. 2) You can take both of the books if you like. 3) This bag is too heavy for me to carry. 4) There is little food at home. Could you go and get some? 6.三个“到达 ” get get to +地点 特殊：home there here 前不用加 to/in/at arrive arrive+ in (大地点) / at (小地点) reach reach+ 地点 示例 1) He is so tall that he can reach the light. 2) Please let me know when all the visitors arrive. 3) Please call me as soon as you get to Shanghai. 4) Please call me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 5) Please call me as soon as you get there. 7.三个“借 ” borrow 借入 borrow…from… lend 借出 lend…to… keep 借多久（延续性动词与时间段连用） 示例 1) We can borrow books from the library. 2) Could you lend me your pen? 3) Could you lend your bike to me? 4) How long can I keep the book? – You can keep it for 2 weeks. 5）Would you please lend your story book to me? 6）How long have you kept the book? – For only two days. 8.三个“听 ” listen 听（动作） listen to… Hear hear of hear from 听见（结果） 听说 收到…… 的来信；得到…… 的消息 sound 听起来（五感动词）+adj. 示例 1) Suddenly I heard a strange noise. 2) I can hear you. 3) Listen to me please. 4) The plan sounds great. 5) I listen to the teacher carefully. 6) Have you heard of the famous football star? 7) I am looking forward to seeing you. 9.三个“找 ” look for 寻找（动作） find 找到（结果） find out 查明真相，弄明白 示例 1) I don’t find my pen，I’m looking for it everywhere. 2) Please find out when the train leaves. 10. 三个“参加 ” join ①加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入党、 加入俱乐部 ”等。 join the army/Party/club ②和某人一起做某事 join sb. in doing join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏 ”等。 Come along, and join in the ball game. take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等，并在其中发挥作用。take part in the activity attend 正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学， 听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看， 自己不一定起积极作用。 attend the meeting 示例 1) We're going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you join us? 2) How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 3) He didn't attend school yesterday because of his illness. 4) All the league members attended the meeting. 5) Will you join us in playing basketball? 11.两个“赢 ” win +活动、比赛、战争 beat +对手（人） 示例 1 ) He wins the first prize in the surfing competition. 2 ) We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 12.两个“发现/发明 ” invent 发明（创新，以前没有的） invention(发明物) discover 发现（原已存在，现在找到） 示例 1 ) Edison helped invent the practical light bulb. 2 ) Columbus discovered America in 1492. 13. 两个“忘 ” forget forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过… leave 落下，遗留（在某个地方） 示例 1 ) I always forget to turn off the lights when I leave home. 2 ) She often leaves her umbrella in the office. 类别 实例 动词+副词 add up 加起来 break out 爆发 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 change into 转换成；变成 clean up 清除；收拾干净 clear up 整理，收拾；(天气)放晴 come back 回来；想起来 come down 落下来 come in 进入，进来 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 eat up 吃光，吃完 fall behind 落在……后面；输给别人 find out 发现；查明 get along 取得进展 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发；赠送 give back 归还,送回 give in 屈服 give out 分发；用完，耗尽 give up 放弃 go ahead 继续 go away 走开，离去 go on 继续 grow up 长大成人，成长 hand in 上交；交纳 hand out 分发 hold on 坚持；(打电话)别挂断 keep on 继续(进行) let in 让……进来，放进 look ahead 向前看 look up 查找 pay back 偿还(借款等) pick up 拾起，捡起；开车接；学会 point out 指出，标明 put off 推迟 put on 穿；戴上；上演 put up 举起；张贴 start off 出发 stay up 熬夜 take off 脱下；起飞 turn down 声音调小 turn in 上交 turn off 关闭 wake up 唤醒，醒来 watch out 当心 work out 计算出动 动词+介词 agree with 赞同，同意(某人的看法) arrive at/in 到达 ask for 请求；询问 base on 以……为依据 belong to 属于 break into 破门而入 call for 需要；呼吁 care for 在乎，关心 come from 来自…… deal with 处理；对付 depend on/upon 依靠；相信；依赖 get over 克服 get to 到达…… go by 走过，经过 go over 仔细检查；复习 knock at 敲 laugh at 嘲笑…… learn from 向……学习 look after 照顾 look at 看……，观看…… look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 pass by 经过 point to 指向…… quarrel with (和某人)争吵 stand for 代表(某事物)；支持 stick to 坚持 talk about 谈论，议论 think about 考虑 think of 想起，想出；认为 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词 add up to 加起来总计 catch up with 赶上 come up with 想出 get along with 相处 go on with 继续进行 keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上；和……保持联系 look down on/upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望 look out of 朝……外看 make up of 由……组成，构成 run out of 耗尽 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）To build trusting relationships with classmates, we should ________ others’ feelings and communicate openly to avoid misunderstandings. A．discuss B．check C．refuse D．consider 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了和同学建立信任的关系，我们应该体谅他人的感受，并且开诚布公地交流以避免误解。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；check检查；refuse拒绝；consider体谅、考虑。根据语境，建立信任关系需要“体谅”他人感受，consider符合句意。故选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Tom ________ a book from his classmate, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too thick. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆从他同学那里收到了一本书，但他没有接受它，因为它太厚了。 考查动词辨析。receive收到，强调客观收到某物这一动作或事实；accept接受，强调主观上同意、认可或接纳。根据“a book from his classmate”和“but...because it was too thick.”可知，第一空表示客观“收到”了书，应用received；第二空表示因书太厚而主观上“没有接受”，应用accept。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）He ________ on the sofa and watched TV all evening. A．lay B．lied C．laid D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他整个晚上都躺在沙发上看电视。 考查动词辨析和时态。lie躺，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；lie说谎，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied；lay放置，其过去式为laid，过去分词为laid。根据“on the sofa”可知是躺在沙发上，根据“watched TV”可知，此处使用动词lie的过去式lay。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Daming, why did you put a picture of Deng Jiaxian in your book? —Oh, I really ________ him, and I dream of being a scientist like him. A．expect B．admire C．believe D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大明，你为什么把邓稼先的照片放在你的书里？——哦，我真的很钦佩他，并且我梦想成为像他一样的科学家。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；admire钦佩；believe相信；accept接受。根据“I dream of being a scientist like him”可知，此处表达对邓稼先的钦佩之情，admire表示“钦佩、敬仰”，符合情境。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）People with white skin should ________ wearing light-colored clothes. A．keep B．avoid C．mind D．practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：皮肤白皙的人应该避免穿浅色衣服。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；avoid避免；mind介意；practise练习。根据“People with white skin should…wearing light-colored clothes.”以及常识可知，皮肤白皙的人穿浅色衣服可能显得更苍白或不协调，因此应避免这样做，应用avoid。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）You need to ________ the milk first. It’s too cold for a baby. A．clear B．heat C．drink D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要先把牛奶加热一下。对于婴儿来说它太冷了。 考查动词辨析。clear清除；heat加热；drink喝；treat对待。根据“It’s too cold for a baby.”可知，此处是指把牛奶加热一下，heat符合。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期中）Tara didn’t ________ anything about her trip. Maybe she doesn’t want to talk about it. A．require B．avoid C．list D．mention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tara没有提到关于她的旅行的任何事情。也许她不想谈论它。 考查动词辨析。require要求；avoid避免；list列出；mention提到。根据“Maybe she doesn’t want to talk about it.”可知，她不想谈论旅行，因此推测她没有提及旅行相关的事情。故选D。 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The famous painter Picasso once said “Every child is an artist, the problem is how to ________ an artist once we grow up.” A．remind B．respect C．remain D．require 【答案】C 【详解】句意：著名画家毕加索曾说过：“每个孩子都是艺术家，问题是我们长大后如何保持艺术家的特质。” 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；respect尊重；remain保持；require要求。根据语境可知，此处是在表达长大后如何保持艺术家的特质，所以应该用remain。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Must I return this book to the library today? —No, you ________.You can keep it for one more week. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今天必须把这本书还给图书馆吗？——不，你不必。你可以再保留一周。 考查情态动词must的否定回答。四个选项依次为：needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该。对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时，常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，而不用mustn’t。根据答句后半句“你可以再保留一周”可知，此处表示“不必今天归还”。故选A。 10．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）You can’t ________ me for something I didn’t do. A．treat B．consider C．punish D．repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能因为我没做过的事情而惩罚我。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；consider考虑；punish惩罚；repair修理。根据“for something I didn’t do”可知，此处指不能因为没做过的事情而惩罚我，punish“惩罚”符合语境。故选C。 11．（25-26九年级上·云南·期中）—Why do people visit their relatives during the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Because they want to ________ the joy of reunion with family. A．refuse B．doubt C．steal D．share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么人们在中秋节拜访亲戚？——因为他们想和家人分享团聚的喜悦。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；doubt怀疑；steal偷；share分享。根据“the joy of reunion with family”可知，此处指分享团聚的喜悦。故选D。 12．（2026·上海松江·一模）We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules. A．can B．must C．may D．ought to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据安全规定，我们每个月必须进行一次消防安全检查。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表示能力；must必须，表示必要性或强制性；may可以，表示许可或可能性；ought to应该，表示责任或建议。根据“according to the safety rules”可知，按照安全规定，每月进行消防安全检查是强制性的要求，所以应该用must。故选B。 13．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—Tony, would you like to go hiking with me this Sunday? —I’d like to, but I ________. I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday. A．should B．can’t C．need D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，这周日你想和我一起去远足吗？——我想去，但我不能。我要去庆祝我奶奶的生日。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can’t不能；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据答语“I’m going to celebrate my grandma’s birthday.”可知，托尼因为要去庆祝奶奶的生日，所以无法一同去远足，应用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 14．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）—You aren’t happy, ________? What happened? —The crown maker tricked me. My crown isn’t ________ completely ________ gold. A．will you; made... of B．are you; made... of C．will you; made ... from D．are you; made ... from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你不开心，是吗？发生什么事了？—— 王冠工匠骗了我。我的王冠并不是完全由黄金制成的。 第一空考查反意疑问句。You aren’t happy，反意疑问部分需要用肯定形式 are you ；第二空考查固定搭配。be made of 表示“由……制成”（能看出原材料），be made from 也表示“由……制成”（看不出原材料）。根据语境，王冠应能看出金子材质，故用made of。故选B。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The students will ______ early tomorrow morning to climb the mountain, so they are packing warm clothes and food now. A．set up B．put up C．set off D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们明天一早就会动身去爬山，因此他们现在正在收拾保暖的衣服和食物。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；set off出发；put off推迟。根据“to climb the mountain”可知，此处指出发去爬山，需用“set off”表示“出发”。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Many children expect ________ a pet dog to accompany them. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多孩子希望养一只宠物狗来陪伴他们。 考查非谓语动词。“expect to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式形式，故选B。 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday? —Not yet. We will vote ________ it this evening. A．for B．against C．by D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们决定好去哪里过寒假了吗？——还没有。我们今晚将对此进行投票。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；by通过；on关于。根据“We will vote...it this evening.”可知，此处指的是关于去哪里过寒假这件事进行投票，vote on“对……进行表决，对……进行投票”，所以此处应用介词on。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）It’s very cold outside. You’d better ________ your coat when you go out. A．dress B．put on C．wear D．have on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷。你出去时最好穿上你的外套。 考查动词短语辨析。dress给……穿衣服，通常接人作宾语；put on穿上，强调“穿”的动作；wear穿着，强调“穿着”的状态；have on穿着，表示“穿着”的状态。根据“when you go out”可知，句子强调出去时“穿上”外套的动作（瞬间动作），put on符合语境。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·月考）My sister didn’t answer my phone. I guess she ________ be busy with the meeting. A．must B．would C．should D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐没有接我的电话。我猜她可能在忙着开会。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；would会；should应该；might可能。根据“My sister didn’t answer my phone.”可知，说话者基于事实 (未接电话) 进行推测，但“I guess”表明这是一种不确定的猜测，而非肯定结论，因此需用表示可能性较小的情态动词might。must表示高度肯定，would常用于意愿或条件句，should强调义务或预期，均不符合语境。故选D。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）—I’ve heard Alice will join the music club. —It ______ be true. She’s already in the art club. We can only choose one. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说Alice要加入音乐俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入艺术俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不准，禁止；can’t不可能；must一定，必须；needn’t不必。根据“She’s already in the art club. We can only choose one.”可知，Alice已在艺术俱乐部，且只能选一个俱乐部，因此加入音乐俱乐部的情况不可能发生。故选B。 考点二 介词 一、时间介词 at 在某个时刻或在黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜 at seven o’clock at noon at night on 在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间 on Sunday on July 2nd on Sunday morning on the morning of Sunday in 在某个较长的时间（如世纪，朝代，年，月， 季节，及泛指的上午，下午和晚上等） in 1998 in spring in January in the morning 后加一段时间，表多久以后/内，用于将来时 in 3 days after +时间点，表“…以后 ”，常用于将来时 They arrived in Beijing after 2 days. +时间段，表“…以后 ”，常用于过去时 I will call you up after three o’clock. before 表“在…之前 ” Please clean the room before 4 o’clock. since +时间点，表“ 自从… ”，用于完成时 She has lived here since 1998. for +时间段，表“持续… ”，用于完成时 She has watched TV for 2 hours. from 表“从…开始 ” They worked in the factory from morning to evening. by +时间点，表“到…为止 ”，后跟一个过去的 时间点，用于过去完成时 I had read 200 books by the end of last year. during +时间段，表“在…期间 ” I usually go swimming during the summer holidays. 二、方位介词 at 在小地方 at home/at school in 在大地方；在……里面 in China/in Beijing in the classroom on 在……上面（接触） on the farm on the beach to 在……之外（不属于该范围） Japan is to the east of China. over 在…正上方（不接触）；覆盖； 指年龄、数量 There's a bridge over the river. over 18 years old over 100 people under 在…正下方（不接触）；指年龄、数量 There is a football under the desk. under 18 years old under 10% above “在……的上方 ”（不接触）；还 可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可 比的情况等 above your head above zero below “在……的下方 ”（不接触）；还 可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向 标准可比的情况等 The coat reaches below the knees. below zero in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面 There is a blackboard in the front of the room. in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面 There is a car in front of the school. before 在……前面 He sits before me. behind 表示在某一位置之后 My schoolbag is behind the chair. between...and 在…和…之间（两者） I sit between Lucy and Tom. among 在……中间（三者或以上） Mr. Brown stands among her students. on the left/right 在左边/在右边 I can see a hospital on the left. beside/by 在旁边 There is a cat beside me. by the sea. across from 在对面 The school is across from my home. 三、表示方式、手段或工具等的介词 by +交通工具，表示“乘坐…… ” I go to school by bus. +Ving，表示“通过……方式 ” I learn English by listening to tapes. in +语言、材料 in English in ink on 通过收音机、电视、电脑 on radio/TV/computer with 表示用某种工具、身体部位 I write with a pen. I eat with my mouth. 四、其他介词 about 关于 talk about What about...? like “像…一样 ”,说明相似关系, 实际不是 look like He treats me like a son. as “作为，以…的身份” 后跟表示职业的词 As a teacher, I am proud of him. except “除……之外 ”(有减的意思） All the students went to the party except Tom. besides “除……之外(还有) ” (有加的意思) Besides Tom, Bob also went to the museum. with 表示伴随, 意为“和……一起 ”“带有 ” I went to the park with Lucy. A park with a pool without 表示“没有 ” He went to school without having breakfast. for 表示目的, 意为“为了 ” The present is for you. 介词短语分类归纳 分类 例子 介词+名词 at home在家里；at school在学校；at noon在中午；at night在晚上；at work在工作；at sea在大海上；at the same time 同时；at times有时；at breakfast 早餐时；at midnight在午夜；at the moment在此刻；after a while 过了一会 by bus 乘公共汽车;by the way 顺便说；by the time 到……时候；by turns 轮流；by mistake错误地；by the door在门口 in hospital住院；in the hospital 在医院；in the end 最后；in order 整整齐齐；in order to 以便；in no time 很快就……；in the daytime在白天；in turn 轮流；in time 及时;in front 在前方；in English 用英语；in the future将来的某个时刻；in future(整个)将来；in fact 事实上 on the way 在路上;on Sunday 在星期天；on show 展出；on display 陈列；on fire 着火；on duty 值日；on the other hand 另一方面；on foot 步行；on business 出差；on board 在船(飞机)上；on holiday 在休假；on the telephone 在接(打)电话；on time 准时；on the left/right 在左边/右边；on sale 在出售；on watch 值班；on the earth 在地球上 with pleasure 很乐意；with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 be+形容词 +介词 be amazed at对…感到惊讶；be angry with生(某人的)气；be afraid of害怕；be busy with 忙于做…；be good at擅长于；be full of 充满 be excited about对…感到兴奋；be kind to对…和善；be interested in 对…感兴趣；be famous for 因…而著名；be late for迟到；be popular with 受…欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意；be proud of 对…感到骄傲；be ready for为…准备 be satisfied with对…满意；be worried about 为…担心 动词+介词 agree with 同意；ask for 请求；begin with 以…开始；come from出生，来自； call at探访；die of 死于；get on/off 上车/下车； fill…with 用…装；fall off从…落下hear from 收到(某人)的信；hear of 听说；look at看；go to bed 去睡觉；go to school 去上学；look for 寻找；look after 照顾listen to 听…讲话；pay for 付钱；point to 指向；point at 指着；send for派人去叫；run across 碰到；talk about谈论；think about考虑;wait for等候；write to写信给…；worry about担心laugh at 嘲笑；fall behind 落在……后面；knock at敲 介词+名词 +介词 at the foot of在…脚下；on the top of在…顶端；in the middle of 在…中间； in the front of 在…前面；in the east of在…东部by means of借助；at the beginning of起初；by the end of 到…为止at the age of在…岁时；at the head of 在…前头 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The newspaper says the new library will open to the public ______ December. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：报纸说新图书馆将在十二月向公众开放。 考查介词辨析。at在(具体时间点)；on在(具体某天)；in在(时间段内)；of属于。December表示月份，属于较长的时间段，需用介词in。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）Most museums in China are closed ________ Mondays. A．in B．from C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国大多数博物馆在星期一闭馆。 考查介词辨析。in 在……里/在……期间；from 从……；on 在……（具体某一天或特定日期）；at 在……（具体时刻或小地点）。根据“Mondays”表示具体的星期几，应用介词on。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—Why doesn’t he come to the birthday party? —He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project. A．against B．over C．beyond D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他为什么不来参加生日派对？他正在争分夺秒地完成他的项目报告。 考查介词辨析。against反对，对抗；over在……之上，超过；beyond超越，在……之外；through穿过，通过。根据“racing…the clock to finish his report on his project”可知，没来参加派对是因为时间紧迫，需完成报告，race against the clock“与时间赛跑，争分夺秒”，强调争分夺秒的情境。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）________ 4 December 2024, the “Spring Festival” was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. A．In B．At C．On D．From 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。 考查介词辨析。In在……内，用于年、月、季节等；At在，用于具体时刻；On在，用于具体日期或某一天；From从……，表示起始时间。根据“4 December 2024”是一个具体的日期，需用介词“On”。故选C。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday? —Not yet. We will vote ________ it this evening. A．for B．against C．by D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们决定好去哪里过寒假了吗？——还没有。我们今晚将对此进行投票。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；by通过；on关于。根据“We will vote...it this evening.”可知，此处指的是关于去哪里过寒假这件事进行投票，vote on“对……进行表决，对……进行投票”，所以此处应用介词on。故选D。 6．（25-26九年级上·云南·期中）—Tom, what do you think is the secret ________ English writing? —Reading lots of English articles. A．with B．to C．about D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为英语写作的秘诀是什么？——读大量的英语文章。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；about关于；for为了。the secret to...“……的秘诀”，固定用法。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Our class will have a reading week________ five days to develop reading habits. A．at B．on C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班将有一个为期五天的阅读周来培养阅读习惯。 考查介词辨析。at在（具体时间点）；on在（具体某一天或某天上午/下午/晚上）；to到，向；for（表示一段时间）持续。根据“five days”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，需用介词for。故选D。 8．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success. A．of B．on C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，代表着速度与成功。 考查介词短语。stand for代表，象征；stand of无此搭配；stand on依靠，坚持；stand in代替。根据symbols（象征）的语境，“stand for”符合语义。故选D。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is ________ all praise. A．against B．without C．through D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他那幅可以在博物馆里看到的著名艺术作品令人赞不绝口。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；through通过；beyond超越。根据“His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is...all praise.”可知，表示“好得令人赞不绝口；赞美不尽”，“beyond all praise”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选D。 10．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末）I have got a new job in Hangzhou and I will work there ______ 2 years. A．on B．of C．at D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在杭州找到了一份新工作，我将在那里工作两年。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；of……的；at在；for为了，持续。根据“I will work there”和“2 years”可知，此处表示工作的时间长度，应用“for+一段时间”结构，强调动作的持续性。故选D。 11．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）—Sorry, I can’t help you. It is ________ my ability. —Never mind. I’ll turn to Tom for help. A．in B．without C．beyond D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我帮不了你。这超出了我的能力范围。——没关系，我会向汤姆求助。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；without没有；beyond超出；over在……上面，超过。根据“I can’t help you. It is...my ability”可知，此处表示因“超出能力范围”而无法提供帮助，英语中固定搭配“beyond one’s ability”意为“超出某人的能力”，符合句意。故选C。 12．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）We did some voluntary work ________ a park yesterday. A．on B．to C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天在公园做了一些志愿工作。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里；of……的。根据“a park”可知，表示在公园内部进行志愿工作，强调地点范围，应用in。故选C。 13．（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）—I have nothing ________ singing. But could you please not sing so loudly here? —OK. I’m sorry about that. A．against B．by C．from D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我并不反对唱歌。但是你能不要在这里唱得这么大声吗？——好的，对此我很抱歉。 考查介词辨析。against反对；by通过；from从……；without没有。根据“But could you please not sing so loudly here?”可知，此处表示不反对唱歌，但是觉得声音太大，所以应该用against。故选A。 14．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Tom usually goes to the library________ Sunday mornings to read English books. A．at B．in C．for D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在星期天的早晨去图书馆读英语书。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节等；for后接一段时间；on后接具体某一天（或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上）。根据“Sunday mornings”（周日上午，属于具体某一天的上午），可知此处用on。故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）You don’t have to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. A．in silence B．in public C．in surprise D．in person 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。 考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默地；in public公开地；in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自。根据“I can help you return the book.”可知，对方不必“亲自”去。故选D。 16．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）________, the more you pay, the more you get. A．In fact B．In general C．By the way D．At times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付出得越多，收获也越多。 考查短语辨析。in fact事实上；in general一般来说；by the way顺便说一下；at times有时。根据“the more you pay, the more you get”可知，“付出越多，收获越多”是一种普遍情况或一般道理。故选B。 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）—Do you know what is ________ at Sunshine Cinema this week? —Zootopia 2 (《疯狂动物城 2》). It is suitable ________ all ages. A．on; of B．in; to C．on; for D．of; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道这周阳光电影院在上映什么电影吗？——《疯狂动物城2》。它适合所有年龄段（的观众）。 考查介词搭配。on在上演，在……上；in在……里；of……的；to到，对于；for为了，对……。第1空，根据“what is…at Sunshine Cinema this week”可知，询问正在放映的内容，“be on”意为“（电影、戏剧等）在上演，在放映”。第2空，根据“It is suitable…all ages.”可知，表示“适合……的”，应用搭配“be suitable for…”。故选C。 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Sorry, Tom. I took your pen ________. —It doesn’t matter. A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by hand D．by chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——抱歉，汤姆。我错拿了你的笔。——没关系。 考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；by hand用手，手工地；by chance偶然地。根据语境“Sorry”和“took your pen”可知，此处是解释拿错东西的原因，应用“by mistake”表示“无意中错误地”。故选A。 19．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）We have to put off the sports meeting _________ the bad weather. A．because of B．because C．as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为恶劣天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查介词短语与连词辨析。because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；because因为，后接句子；as由于，后接句子；since既然，后接句子。空格后为名词短语“the bad weather”，所以使用because of。故选A。 20．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I made a small mistake in the game. —It’s OK. ________, no one is perfect. Try to learn from it. A．After all B．First of all C．For example D．To start with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在比赛中犯了一个小错误。——没关系。毕竟，没有人是完美的。试着从中吸取教训。 考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；For example例如；To start with首先。根据“no one is perfect”可知，此处是在安慰对方，表示毕竟没有人是完美的，所以应该用After all。故选A。 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires 【答案】D 【详解】句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 考查动词辨析。explains解释；supports支持；provides提供；requires需要，要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。 2．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；turn around转身；look up查找；eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知，此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。 3．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如，坚持写日记。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；As a result因此；In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知，此处是举例说明，故选B。 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 5．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。 6．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A．with B．under C．like D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。 考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。 7．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 8．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。 9．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。 考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。 10．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。 11．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Look! There’s a beautiful rainbow over the hill. —Wow, it’s so pretty! But it might ________ soon when the sun comes out completely. A．shine B．stay C．disappoint D．disappear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！山那边有一道美丽的彩虹。——哇，太好看了！但是当太阳完全出来时，它可能很快就会消失。 考查动词辨析。shine闪耀；stay停留；disappoint使失望；disappear消失。根据“when the sun comes out completely”和常识可知，彩虹在太阳完全出来后通常会因光线变化而消失。故选D。 12．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）—Don’t ________ the same mistake. Instead, you should learn from the mistake and grow. —I won’t fall at the same place twice. A．divide B．admire C．repeat D．spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要重复同样的错误。相反，你应该从错误中吸取教训并成长。——我不会在同一个地方摔倒两次。 考查动词辨析。divide划分；admire钦佩；repeat重复；spread传播。根据“Instead, you should learn from the mistake and grow.”可知，此处指不要重复犯同样的错误，所以应该用repeat。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—Red is the symbol of good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. —Yes. But we usually ________ writing one’s name in red. It is not polite. A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在中国文化中，红色是好运和幸福的象征。——是的，但我们通常避免用红笔写名字，那是不礼貌的。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“It is not polite.”可知，用红笔写名字不礼貌，因此要“避免”这样做。故选A。 14．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·月考）—Why are you checking your mailbox every five minutes? —My parents promised to send me a surprise gift, but I haven’t ________ it yet. A．accepted B．sold C．caught D．received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么每五分钟检查一次邮箱？——我的父母承诺送我一个惊喜礼物，但我还没有收到它。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；sold出售；caught抓住；received收到。根据上下文，父母“送”礼物的动作已完成，但说话者强调尚未“收到”礼物，因此应选表示“收到”的动词。故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）As an astronaut, I want to ________ more unknown things about space. A．look B．keep C．create D．discover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名宇航员，我想发现更多关于太空的未知事物。 考查动词辨析。look看；keep保持；create创造；discover发现。根据句意，宇航员的目标是探索并找到未知事物，强调“发现”新知识，而其他选项不合适，故选D。 16．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）—How was the science speech yesterday? —It was great! More than one hundred students ________ it and learned a lot. A．controlled B．discovered C．attended D．expressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的科学演讲怎么样？ ——太棒了！有一百多名学生参加，他们学到了很多东西。 考查动词辨析。controlled控制；discovered发现；attended参加；expressed表达。根据“It was great! ... and learned a lot.”可知，很多学生参加了演讲，他们学到了很多。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）You are ________ to finish the work before 5 p.m. The boss needs it tonight. A．compared B．supposed C．performed D．attended 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该在下午5点前完成这项工作。老板今晚需要它。 考查动词辨析。compared比较；supposed应该；performed执行；attended参加。根据“The boss needs it tonight.”可知，这项工作是需要按时完成的，而“be supposed to”是固定短语，表示“应该；被期望”，符合语境。故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）A good learner often ________ what he learns with his own life experience. A．connects B．compares C．communicates D．continues 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者常常会把所学的知识与自己的生活经验联系起来。 考查动词辨析。connects把……联系起来；compares比较；communicates交流；continues继续。connect...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”，此处强调学习者将知识与生活经验联系起来。故选A。 19．（25-26九年级上·安徽宿州·月考）The little girl was so shy that she ________ her face with her hands when she made a mistake. A．showed B．hid C．put D．covered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常害羞，当她犯错时用手捂住了脸。 考查动词辨析。showed展示；hid隐藏；put放；covered遮盖。cover one’s face with hands是常见表达，意为“用手捂脸”。故选D。 20．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Are you going hiking with the whole group this weekend? —No. All of us are going ________ Tom. He has a football match. A．besides B．except C．along D．towards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你会和整个团队一起去远足吗？——不，除了汤姆，我们都要去。他有一场足球比赛。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（还有）；except除了……之外（不包括）；along沿着；towards朝向。根据“He has a football match”可知，汤姆不去远足，因此“我们所有人都去”不包括汤姆，需用表示排除的介词。故选B。 21．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—Eric, you did a good job! We saved nearly 20 minutes by walking ________ the park. —It’s my pleasure. A．beyond B．along C．through D．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Eric，你做得很好！我们穿过公园节省了将近20分钟。——不客气。 考查介词辨析。beyond在……之外；along沿着；through穿过；across横穿。根据“by walking...the park”可知，此处指从公园内部穿过，through符合句意。故选C。 22．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—The task is finally done, let’s go eat something now. —Great, I haven’t eaten anything ________ breakfast. A．before B．since C．of D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——任务终于完成了，我们现在去吃点什么吧。——太好了，我自从早餐以来就没吃过任何东西。 考查介词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；of……的；from从……起。根据“I haven’t eaten anything”可知，此处是现在完成时，表示动作从过去（早餐）持续到现在未吃东西，需用表示“自从”的时间介词since。故选B。 23．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Where is Lily standing? I can’t see her in the crowd. —She’s standing ________ the big tree, talking with her classmate. A．on B．between C．with D．beside 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily站在哪里？我在人群中看不到她。——她正站在大树旁边，和她的同学说话。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；between在……之间；with和……一起；beside在……旁边。根据“She’s standing…the big tree”可知，Lily站在大树旁边，应用介词beside。故选D。 24．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·月考）My parents are very strict ________ me and they’re strict ________ their work. A．in; at B．with; in C．in; with D．in; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母对我非常严格，而且他们对他们的工作也很严格。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；with和……；for为……；固定搭配“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格”，“be strict in sth.”表示“在某事上严格”。第一空后是“me”(某人)，故用“with”；第二空后是“their work”(某事)，故用“in”。故选B。 25．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A．against B．without C．from D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请带李老师来欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她可以感到惊喜。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；from从；with和。根据“...telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知，不告诉她才能让她惊喜，故选B。 26．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）He walked over and sat ________ her, saying something to the two of them. A．beside B．between C．in D．during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他走过去坐在她旁边，对他们中的两人说着什么。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；between在……之间；in在……里面；during在……期间。根据“He walked over and sat ... her, saying something to the two of them.”可知，他坐在她旁边说话。故选A。 27．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—Whenever Li Hua comes up with a good idea, he always ________. —No wonder he has won so many prizes. A．gives it up B．breaks it down C．tries it out D．puts it off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当李华想到一个好主意时，他总是尝试它。——难怪他赢得了这么多奖项。 考查动词短语。gives it up放弃；breaks it down分解；tries it out尝试；puts it off推迟。根据后文“No wonder he has won so many prizes.”可知，当李华想到一个好主意时，他总是尝试它，只有“尝试”符合语境，表示实践好主意并取得成果。故选C。 28．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·月考）—Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A．look forward to B．look up to C．pay attention to D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。我们都钦佩他。 考查动词短语。look forward to期待；look up to尊敬；pay attention to注意；take part in参加。根据“Who do you admire most?”可知，此处是问最敬佩谁，回答应表示“尊敬”或“钦佩”的含义。故选B。 29．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I always feel nervous before exams. —Try deep breathing. It’s a good way to ________ your worries. A．take up B．deal with C．look for D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——考试前我总是感到紧张。——试试深呼吸。这是一个处理你的焦虑的好方法。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事，占据；deal with处理，应对；look for寻找；turn down拒绝，调小。根据“feel nervous before exams”和“Try deep breathing”可知，深呼吸是用来“处理、应对”焦虑的方法，因此用deal with。故选B。 30．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Is Lisa going to ________ at the team meeting this afternoon? —I think so. She told me she prepared the report for it. A．show up B．take up C．put up D．stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎会出席今天下午的团队会议吗？——我想是的。她告诉我她为此准备了报告。 考查动词短语辨析。show up出现，出席；take up开始从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建；stay up熬夜。根据答句“She told me she prepared the report for it.”可知，丽莎需出席并参与会议，因此空格处应表示“出席、露面”。故选A。 31．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）—Oh, there are so many old newspapers. How are you going to ________ them? —I’m going to sell them. A．deal with B．take after C．think of D．hear from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，这里有这么多旧报纸。你打算怎么处理它们？——我打算卖掉它们。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；take after像；think of想到；hear from收到来信。根据答语“I’m going to sell them.”可知，此处应是询问如何处理旧报纸。故选A。 32．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·月考）Only in this way ________ with the advanced (先进的) science and technology in the world nowadays. A．we can catch up B．can we catch up C．we do catch up D．do we catch up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只有这样，我们才能跟上当今世界先进的科学技术。 考查部分倒装。当句子以“only + 状语”开头时，需使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词或情态动词提前至主语前。原句含情态动词“can”，倒装后应为“can we catch up”。故选B。 33．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）It’s freezing cold outside. Why not ________ your coat before you go out? A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面非常冷。为什么不在出门前穿上你的外套？ 考查短语动词辨析。put up举起；put off推迟；put away收起来；put on穿上。根据“It’s freezing cold outside.”可知，天气非常冷，出门前需要穿上外套以保暖。故选D。 34．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期中）My mother used to ________ with the mobile phone after dinner. But now she is used to ________ in the square for her health. A．play; dance B．play; dancing C．playing; dance D．playing; dancing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常常在晚饭后玩手机。但现在她习惯在广场上跳舞为了健康。 考查used to和be used to 。play玩；dance跳舞：dancing跳舞，动名词形式：playing玩，动名词形式。used to+动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯。be used to+动名词/名词：表示“习惯于做某事”，强调现在的状态。故选B。 35．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）Doctors and nurses are ________ every possible way to save the patient. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生和护士们正在尝试每一种可能的方法来挽救病人。 考查动词短语辨析。blowing out吹灭；trying out尝试；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据语境可知，此处是在描述医生和护士们为了挽救病人，正在尝试每一种可能的方法，所以应该用trying out。故选B。 36．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·月考）The students collected ¥500 ________ for the charity (慈善) sale. They raised enough money to buy books for the village school. A．in common B．in total C．in order D．in time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们为慈善义卖总共筹集了500元。他们筹集了足够的钱为乡村学校买书。 考查短语辨析。in common共有；in total总共；in order按顺序；in time及时。根据“The students collected ¥500...for the charity (慈善) sale.”可知，此处说的是筹集的钱总共是500元，所以应该用in total。故选B。 37．（2026·安徽亳州·一模）There are 35 students in our class, and ________ 18 of them are girls. A．in total B．in fact C．in person D．in time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班有35名学生，事实上其中18名是女生。 考查介词短语辨析。in total总共，强调总和；in fact事实上，用于引出具体事实或强调实际情况；in person亲自；in time 及时。根据“There are 35 students in our class”可知，前半句已给出总人数35人，后半句“18名是女生”是补充具体细节，需用“in fact”来强调这一事实，使逻辑通顺。故选B。 38．（25-26九年级上·安徽宿州·月考）All the students in our class are working hard ________ the coming final exam. A．in preparation for B．in place of C．in memory of D．in search of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的所有学生都在为即将到来的期末考试努力学习。 考查介词短语辨析。in preparation for为……做准备；in place of代替；in memory of纪念；in search of寻找。根据“working hard”和“the coming final exam”可知，是为考试“做准备”。故选A。 39．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—What do you think of Mike’s method to solve the problem? —I don’t fully agree, but ________, it’s better than doing nothing at all. A．in a way B．on the way C．in no way D．in the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得迈克解决这个问题的方法怎么样？——我不完全同意，但在某种程度上，这总比什么都不做要好。 考查介词短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在……路上；in no way决不；in the way妨碍，挡道。根据语境可知，此处是在表达虽然不完全同意迈克的方法，但在某种程度上，这个方法比什么都不做要好，所以应该用in a way。故选A。 40．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）—I am sorry I took your notebook ________ last night. —That’s all right. Their covers look very similar. A．by mistake B．in person C．on purpose D．without doubt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我昨晚误拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们的封面看起来非常相似。 考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；in person亲自；on purpose故意地；without doubt毫无疑问。根据“Their cover looks very similar.”可知，因为封面相似，所以是误拿了笔记本。故选A。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $