Unit 3 The world online 单元核心知识(背诵默写任务单)英语译林版必修第三册

2026-01-19
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 The world Online
类型 学案-学习任务单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 104 KB
发布时间 2026-01-19
更新时间 2026-01-19
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-01-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56024841.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语单元复习资料以“The world online”为主题,围绕网络时代语言运用设计学习目标,通过核心词汇(含拼写与拓展)、核心短语、重点句型及动词­ing语法的系统编排,构建从基础积累到情境应用的递进式学习路径,体现知识建构的连贯性与系统性。 亮点在于结合网络主题的情境化语言任务设计,如“如何在数字世界生活”的指南句型应用、动词­ing语法的例句分析与单句填空练习,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。资料以“背诵版”形式强化学习能力,为教师实施单元复习提供结构化内容支撑,助力学生高效掌握单元核心知识。

内容正文:

Unit 3 The world online 单元核心知识(背诵版) 一、核心词汇 1 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 (A)词汇拼写 1.billion num.十亿  2.affair n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情  3.goods n.商品,货品;私人财产  4.cash n.现金;金钱,资金  5.establish vt.建立(关系或联系); 设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定  6.comment n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi. & vt.表达意见  7.guideline n.准则,指导方针;参考  8.remove vt.删除;移走;开除  9.file n.文件;文件夹;档案  10.request vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事  11.upload vt.上载,上传  12.download vt.下载  13.mobile adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的 n.手机  14.device n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧  15.quit vt.& vi.停止,戒掉;离开  16.somehow adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)  17.journal n.日记;报纸,杂志  18.reveal vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露  (B)拓展词汇 1.obviously adv.显然,明显地→obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的  2.access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用→accessible adj.可到达的;可进入的;易接近的;易得到的  3.majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票→minority n.少数;少数派;少数群体  4.commerce n.商务,商业,贸易→commercial adj.贸易的;商业的  5.deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→delivery n.传送;递送;交付;分娩;演讲方式;表演风格  6.arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列→arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备;整理  7.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻→instantly adv.立刻,马上  8.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→awareness n.知道;认识;意识  9.belong vi.应在(某处);能适应→belongings n.[pl.]动产;财物  10.technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→technology n.技术;工艺  11.entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→entertain vt.& vi.娱乐;招待,款待  12.addict n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾;入迷→addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的→addiction n.上瘾;着迷  13.scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的→scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓vi.害怕→scared adj.害怕的  14.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢→appreciation n.感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估 二、核心短语 1.take off突然大受欢迎,迅速流行   2.to a certain extent在一定程度上   3.at one's fingertips掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌   4.bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出   5.above all else最重要的是,尤其是   6.belong to属于,归……所有   7.set up创建,建立  8.be glued to sth.全神贯注看着某物;离某物很近   9.shoot past飞驰而过   10.knock sb. off one's feet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地   11.be lost in全神贯注,沉浸于   12.cut back on减少,削减  13.get in touch with与……取得联系  14.a huge amount of大量的  15.no wonder难怪  16.the majority of大多数……  17.turn to转向;变成;求助于  18.make arrangements作出安排  19.no longer不再  20.get in the way妨碍;阻碍 21.keep in contact with与……保持联系 22.care about担心;关心 23.be aware of意识到…… 24.be careful about当心,注意 25.cut off中断;切掉;阻碍,打断 26.take advantage of利用 27.in that case在那种情况下 28.come onto the market上市 29.take up占用(时间);开始从事;占据;拿起 30.make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事 31.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 32.stretch out时间延续;伸出 33.pick up拿起;接人;收拾;学会 34.take out拿出;取出 三、重点句型 1.在网上我们几乎什么都能做到——伴随着接入互联网有了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。 We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.   2.一家店一家店地寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了——你可以舒舒服服地待在自家客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。 Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.  3.没有必要担心——你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。(need) There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.  4.无论我们在哪里,我们都能与所爱的人保持联系,找到长期未联系的朋友,发现与我们有共同爱好的全新团体。 No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.  5.只有这样,互联网对每个人来说,才能成为一个充满发现、好奇和灵感的地方。 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.  6.下面的指南可以告诉你如何在数字世界生活。 The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world.  7.另一个窍门是保持你的个人信息处于私密状态,包括你的电话号码、地址和电子邮件账户。 Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account.  8.她想到跳舞对她女儿有非常积极的影响。 It occurred to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.  9.例如,她要求一个技术团队开发一个应用程序,以满足不同用户的需求。 For example,she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users' needs.  10.听起来很棒,但是如果我不喜欢推荐的发型怎么办? Sounds super, but what if I don't like the recommended haircuts?  11.有时候,我有种不安的感觉,这台小机器占用了我太多的时间,我本可以做一些更有意义的事情,而不是整天只盯着一个小屏幕看。 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time,and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.  12.眼睛不再盯着我们的手机,我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。(with的复合结构) With eyes no longer fixed on our phones,we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company.  四、核心语法 动词­ing作定语、状语和宾语补足语 例句 ①Walking in the park,she saw an old friend. 时间状语 ②Being ill,he couldn't go to school. 原因状语 ③Working hard,you'll make great progress. 条件状语 ④The boy ran even faster,reaching the school out of breath. 结果状语 ⑤All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem. 伴随状语 ⑥Is there a swimming pool in your school? 前置定语 ⑦I know the boy sitting besides you just now. 后置定语 ⑧I heard him singing next door. 宾语补足语 归纳用法 一、动词­ing形式作定语 1.表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for引导的介词短语。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不准大声说话。 2.和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系,表示所修饰词进行的动作,相当于一个定语从句。 The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother. =The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟。 [点津]动词­ing表示正在进行或习惯性的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成意义;不定式表示动作尚未发生。 You should adapt to the changing situation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。 The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上满是落叶。 I'm looking for a room to live in.我正在找房子住。 单句语法填空 ①When we got a call saying(say) she was short­listed,we thought it was a joke. ②Make less noise.There's a sleeping(sleep) child. ③Look!There are some leaves floating(float) on the water. ④There is a page missing(miss)from this book. ⑤The library being built(build) now will be the biggest one in our city. 二、动词­ing形式作状语 (一)具体用法 1.作时间状语 常放在句首,相当于一个时间状语从句。 Hearing the noise,I turned round.=When I heard the noise,I turned round.听到响声我转过身去。 2.作原因状语 相当于一个原因状语从句,也可以放在句首。 Being poor,he couldn't afford a TV set.=Because he was poor,he couldn't afford a TV set.由于贫穷,他买不起电视机。 3.作条件状语 相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。 Working hard,you'll certainly succeed.=If you work hard,you'll certainly succeed.只要努力学习,你肯定会成功的。 4.作结果状语 通常放在句末,中间用逗号隔开,表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。 The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。 [点津]动词­ing形式作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,常用only to do结构,其被动形式为only to be done。 He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch a cold.被雨淋后他感冒了。 I hurried to school,only to find it was Sunday.我匆忙赶到学校,结果发现是星期天。 5.作让步状语 相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。 Living miles away,he attended the course on time every day.=Although/Though he lived miles away,he attended the course on time every day.尽管离几英里远,他每天都按时上课。 6.作方式和伴随状语 动词­ing表示的动作和主句的动作同时发生,此时它可转换成由连词连接的并列谓语。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.=Mary sat by the window of the classroom and was reading a book.玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。 (二)注意事项 1.时态 以do为例,其­ing形式有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)。 (1)当表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时,用动词­ing的一般式。 Walking in the street,I met an old friend of mine.我走在街上的时候,遇到了一位老朋友。(walking和谓语动词met同时发生) (2)当表示的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用动词­ing的完成式。 Having finished the letter,he went to post it. 他写完信后就把它寄了出去。(having finished是先发生的,went是后发生的) 2.语态 使用动词­ing的主动式还是被动式,主要取决于它和句子主语之间的关系。表示主动关系就用主动式,表示被动关系就用被动式。 Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy.被领着参观了工厂后,他们很高兴。 Having finished his homework,he went to bed.完成了作业后,他上床睡觉。 3.动词­ing形式的否定式:not+v.­ing;not having+v.­ed Not knowing this,he didn't come.他不知道这件事,所以没来。 Not having made full preparations,we put off the sports meeting.因为没有做好充分的准备,我们把运动会延期了。 4.独立主格结构 动词­ing形式作状语,有时它也可以有自己独立的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构,通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件。 Those trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.那些树非常高,其中一些高达90多米。 The weather being fine,we went out for a walk.由于天气好,我们去散步了。 [点津]有些动词­ing形式在句中没有逻辑主语,它们往往作为句子的评注性状语来修饰整个句子,表明说话者的态度、观点等。例如:generally speaking “一般来说”,judging by/from...“从……判断”,taking everything into consideration “从全盘考虑”。 Judging from his behaviour,he must be mad.从他的行为来判断,他一定是疯了。 Generally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys.一般来说,女孩比男孩对文学更感兴趣。 用动词­ing短语改写句子 ①The storm left and had caused a lot of damage to this area. →The storm left,having caused a lot of damage to this area. ②Do be more careful when you cross the street. →Do be more careful when crossing the street. ③As it was a wet day,we couldn't go for a walk. →It being a wet day,we couldn't go for a walk. ④Because he did not know how to do it,he went to her for help. →Not knowing how to do it,he went to her for help. ⑤As soon as she had made the beds,she started making breakfast. →Having made the beds,she started making breakfast. 三、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语 1.动词­ing形式及其短语可以用在表示感觉的动词(如see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell,listen to,look at,feel等)以及其他动词(如catch,have,make,get,start,leave,keep,find等)的宾语后面,作宾语补足语。 I saw a small girl standing in front of a goldfish pond.我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼缸前。 [点津] 在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,也可以接动词­ing形式作宾语补足语,其区别是:动词­ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,不是指全过程;不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成,指全过程。 I saw the thief getting on the train.我看见那个贼正在上火车。 I saw the thief get on the train and disappear.我看见那个贼上了火车,消失了。 2.用于with复合结构中,作宾语补足语 I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。 With so many people looking at her,she felt nervous.这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。 单句语法填空 ①Suddenly we heard someone knocking(knock) gently on the window. ②I suddenly felt myself being hit(hit) by a heavy fist. ③They use computers to keep the traffic running(run) smoothly. ④When I got there,I saw the famous star being surrounded(surround) by some girls. ⑤With the crowds cheering(cheer),they drove to the palace. $Unit 3 The world online 单元核心知识(背诵版) 一、核心词汇 1 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 (A)词汇拼写 1.     num.十亿  2.     n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情  3.     n.商品,货品;私人财产  4.     n.现金;金钱,资金  5.     vt.建立(关系或联系); 设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定  6.     n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi. & vt.表达意见  7.     n.准则,指导方针;参考  8.     vt.删除;移走;开除  9.     n.文件;文件夹;档案  10.     vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事  11.     vt.上载,上传  12.     vt.下载  13.     adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的 n.手机  14.     n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧  15.     vt.& vi.停止,戒掉;离开  16.     adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)  17.     n.日记;报纸,杂志  18.     vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露  (B)拓展词汇 1.     adv.显然,明显地→     adj.显然的,显而易见的  2.     n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用→     adj.可到达的;可进入的;易接近的;易得到的  3.     n.大部分,大多数;多数票→     n.少数;少数派;少数群体  4.     n.商务,商业,贸易→     adj.贸易的;商业的  5.     vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→     n.传送;递送;交付;分娩;演讲方式;表演风格  6.     n.安排;布置;约定;排列→    vt.& vi.安排;筹备;整理  7.     adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻→     adv.立刻,马上  8.     adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→     n.知道;认识;意识  9.     vi.应在(某处);能适应→     n.[pl.]动产;财物  10.     adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→     n.技术;工艺  11.     n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→     vt.& vi.娱乐;招待,款待  12.     n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子→     adj.上瘾;入迷→     adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的→     n.上瘾;着迷  13.     adj.恐怖的,吓人的→     vt.使恐惧,惊吓vi.害怕→     adj.害怕的  14.     vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢→     n.感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估 二、核心短语 1.      突然大受欢迎,迅速流行   2.      在一定程度上   3.      掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌   4.      使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出   5.      最重要的是,尤其是   6.      属于,归……所有   7.      创建,建立  8.      全神贯注看着某物;离某物很近   9.      飞驰而过   10.      撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地   11.      全神贯注,沉浸于   12.      减少,削减  13.      与……取得联系  14.      大量的  15.      难怪  16.      大多数……  17.      转向;变成;求助于  18.      作出安排  19.      不再  20.get in the way       21.keep in contact with       22.care about       23.be aware of       24.be careful about       25.cut off       26.take advantage of       27.in that case       28.come onto the market       29.take up       30.make up one's mind to do sth.       31.be used to doing sth.       32.stretch out       33.pick up       34.take out       三、重点句型 1.在网上我们几乎什么都能做到——伴随着接入互联网有了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。 We can achieve almost anything online—               the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.  2.一家店一家店地寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了——你可以舒舒服服地待在自家客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。                     of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.  3.没有必要担心——你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。(need)                              —you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.  4.无论我们在哪里,我们都能与所爱的人保持联系,找到长期未联系的朋友,发现与我们有共同爱好的全新团体。                         , we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.  5.只有这样,互联网对每个人来说,才能成为一个充满发现、好奇和灵感的地方。                          the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.  6.下面的指南可以告诉你如何在数字世界生活。 The following guidelines may show you                    the digital world.  7.另一个窍门是保持你的个人信息处于私密状态,包括你的电话号码、地址和电子邮件账户。                          your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account.  8.她想到跳舞对她女儿有非常积极的影响。                          dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.  9.例如,她要求一个技术团队开发一个应用程序,以满足不同用户的需求。 For example,she has requested a technical team to develop an app                     different users' needs.  10.听起来很棒,但是如果我不喜欢推荐的发型怎么办? Sounds super, but                         the recommended haircuts?  11.有时候,我有种不安的感觉,这台小机器占用了我太多的时间,我本可以做一些更有意义的事情,而不是整天只盯着一个小屏幕看。 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time,and that I                               than just looking at a tiny screen all day.  12.眼睛不再盯着我们的手机,我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。(with的复合结构)                                        ,we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company.  四、核心语法 动词­ing作定语、状语和宾语补足语 例句 ①Walking in the park,she saw an old friend. 时间状语 ②Being ill,he couldn't go to school. 原因状语 ③Working hard,you'll make great progress. 条件状语 ④The boy ran even faster,reaching the school out of breath. 结果状语 ⑤All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem. 伴随状语 ⑥Is there a swimming pool in your school? 前置定语 ⑦I know the boy sitting besides you just now. 后置定语 ⑧I heard him singing next door. 宾语补足语 归纳用法 一、动词­ing形式作定语 1.表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for引导的介词短语。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the room.阅览室里不准大声说话。 2.和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系,表示所修饰词进行的动作,相当于一个定语从句。 The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother. =The boy football on the playground is my younger brother.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟。 [点津]动词­ing表示正在进行或习惯性的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成意义;不定式表示动作尚未发生。 You should adapt to the situation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。 The ground is covered with leaves.地上满是落叶。 I'm looking for a room .我正在找房子住。 单句语法填空 ①When we got a call (say) she was short­listed,we thought it was a joke. ②Make less noise.There's a (sleep) child. ③Look!There are some leaves (float) on the water. ④There is a page (miss)from this book. ⑤The library (build) now will be the biggest one in our city. 二、动词­ing形式作状语 (一)具体用法 1.作时间状语 常放在句首,相当于一个时间状语从句。 Hearing the noise,I turned round.= ,I turned round.听到响声我转过身去。 2.作原因状语 相当于一个原因状语从句,也可以放在句首。 Being poor,he couldn't afford a TV set.= ,he couldn't afford a TV set.由于贫穷,他买不起电视机。 3.作条件状语 相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。 Working hard,you'll certainly succeed.= ,you'll certainly succeed.只要努力学习,你肯定会成功的。 4.作结果状语 通常放在句末,中间用逗号隔开,表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。 The fire lasted a whole night, .大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。 [点津]动词­ing形式作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,常用only to do结构,其被动形式为only to be done。 He was caught in the rain, himself catch a cold.被雨淋后他感冒了。 I hurried to school, it was Sunday.我匆忙赶到学校,结果发现是星期天。 5.作让步状语 相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。 Living miles away,he attended the course on time every day.= ,he attended the course on time every day.尽管离几英里远,他每天都按时上课。 6.作方式和伴随状语 动词­ing表示的动作和主句的动作同时发生,此时它可转换成由连词连接的并列谓语。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom, .=Mary sat by the window of the classroom and was reading a book.玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。 (二)注意事项 1.时态 以do为例,其­ing形式有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)。 (1)当表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时,用动词­ing的一般式。 in the street,I an old friend of mine.我走在街上的时候,遇到了一位老朋友。(walking和谓语动词met同时发生) (2)当表示的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用动词­ing的完成式。 the letter,he to post it. 他写完信后就把它寄了出去。(having finished是先发生的,went是后发生的) 2.语态 使用动词­ing的主动式还是被动式,主要取决于它和句子主语之间的关系。表示主动关系就用主动式,表示被动关系就用被动式。 around the factory,they were very happy.被领着参观了工厂后,他们很高兴。 his homework,he went to bed.完成了作业后,他上床睡觉。 3.动词­ing形式的否定式:not+v.­ing;not having+v.­ed this,he didn't come.他不知道这件事,所以没来。 full preparations,we put off the sports meeting.因为没有做好充分的准备,我们把运动会延期了。 4.独立主格结构 动词­ing形式作状语,有时它也可以有自己独立的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构,通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件。 Those trees are extremely tall,some over 90 metres.那些树非常高,其中一些高达90多米。 The weather ,we went out for a walk.由于天气好,我们去散步了。 [点津]有些动词­ing形式在句中没有逻辑主语,它们往往作为句子的评注性状语来修饰整个句子,表明说话者的态度、观点等。例如:generally speaking “一般来说”,judging by/from...“从……判断”,taking everything into consideration “从全盘考虑”。 his behaviour,he must be mad.从他的行为来判断,他一定是疯了。 ,girls are more interested in literature than boys.一般来说,女孩比男孩对文学更感兴趣。 用动词­ing短语改写句子 ①The storm left and had caused a lot of damage to this area. →The storm left, . ②Do be more careful when you cross the street. →Do be more careful . ③As it was a wet day,we couldn't go for a walk. → ,we couldn't go for a walk. ④Because he did not know how to do it,he went to her for help. → ,he went to her for help. ⑤As soon as she had made the beds,she started making breakfast. → ,she started making breakfast. 三、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语 1.动词­ing形式及其短语可以用在表示感觉的动词(如see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell,listen to,look at,feel等)以及其他动词(如catch,have,make,get,start,leave,keep,find等)的宾语后面,作宾语补足语。 I saw a small girl in front of a goldfish pond.我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼缸前。 [点津] 在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,也可以接动词­ing形式作宾语补足语,其区别是:动词­ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,不是指全过程;不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成,指全过程。 I saw the thief on the train.我看见那个贼正在上火车。 I saw the thief on the train and disappear.我看见那个贼上了火车,消失了。 2.用于with复合结构中,作宾语补足语 I couldn't do my homework with the noise on.由于噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。 With so many people at her,she felt nervous.这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。 单句语法填空 ①Suddenly we heard someone (knock) gently on the window. ②I suddenly felt myself (hit) by a heavy fist. ③They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly. ④When I got there,I saw the famous star being (surround) by some girls. ⑤With the crowds (cheer),they drove to the palace. $

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Unit 3 The world online 单元核心知识(背诵默写任务单)英语译林版必修第三册
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Unit 3 The world online 单元核心知识(背诵默写任务单)英语译林版必修第三册
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Unit 3 The world online 单元核心知识(背诵默写任务单)英语译林版必修第三册
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