Unit 7 单词讲解课件- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级英语（下） 单词讲解课件 Unit 7 Charities 讲解内容 经典例题 例句翻译 常用搭配 读音、词性 新单词（预习） New words medical 医疗的 organization 组织 lip 嘴唇 interviewer 采访者 billion 十亿 cure 治好疾病 治愈 药物 疗法 treatment 治疗 aim 目的 目标 力争做到 旨在 patient 病人 afford 能做 买得起 go to hospital 去看病 on board 在飞机上或船上火车上 benefit 得益于 得利于 优势 益处 成效 eye care 眼睛保健 session 一场 operate 动手术 operate on 给做手术 treat 医治 把视为 carry on with 继续做 interview 采访 访谈 面试 grateful 感激的 darkness 黑暗 blind 使失明 addition 增加 增加物 in addition 除以外还 directly 直接 train 培训 训练 leaflet 传单 小册子 hand out 分发 champion 捍卫者 声援者 拥护者 冠军 right 权利 progress 进步 进展 virus 病毒 miss out on 错失机会 war 战争 斗争 influential 有影响力的 medical medical /ˈmedɪkl/adj. 医疗的 【短语搭配】 medical care, medical treatment, medical school 【原文例句】 For example, I've heard of Operation Smile. There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. 【中考考点】 形容词，作定语 名词形式：medicine（医学；药） 【经典例题】 He needs immediate ________ attention. A. medicine B. medical C. medic D. medically 答案：B organization organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. (= organisation) 组织 【短语搭配】 charity organization, international organization, join an organization 【原文例句】 There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. （这个组织有大约6000名医疗志愿者。） 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：organize（组织） 【经典例题】 UNICEF is an international ________ that helps children. A. organize B. organizes C. organization D. organizing 答案：C lip lip /lɪp/n. 嘴唇 【短语搭配】 upper lip, lip balm, bite one's lip 【原文例句】 Millions of children were born with lip problems. （数百万儿童出生时有唇部问题。） 【中考考点】 可数名词，常用复数 lips 注意发音：/lɪp/ 【经典例题】 She put some ________ on her dry lips. A. lip B. lips C. lip's D. lips' 答案：B interviewer interviewer interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)n. 采访者 【短语搭配】 job interviewer, television interviewer 【原文例句】 Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems. （采访者：马医生，请跟我们谈谈眼部问题。） 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：interview（采访） 【经典例题】 The ________ asked some difficult questions during the interview. A. interview B. interviews C. interviewer D. interviewee 答案：C（注意 interviewee 是被采访者） billion /ˈbɪljən/n. 十亿 【短语搭配】 billions of, one billion, half a billion 【原文例句】 Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems... （全世界有超过十亿人患有各种眼部问题……） 【中考考点】 数词，复数形式表示概数：billions of（数十亿的） 注意：a billion = one billion（十亿） 【经典例题】 The company has ________ of users worldwide. A. billion B. billions C. a billion D. billions of 答案：D cure cure /kjʊə(r)vt. 治好（疾病）；治愈n. 药物，疗法 【短语搭配】 cure a disease, no cure for, find a cure 【原文例句】 ...and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. （……其中约90%的病例可以预防或治愈。） 【中考考点】 动词和名词 常见搭配：cure sb of sth 【经典例题】 Scientists are trying to find a ________ for cancer. A. cure B. cures C. curing D. cured 答案：A treatment treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/n. 治疗 【短语搭配】 medical treatment, receive treatment, treatment plan 【原文例句】 However, many people don't have money for medical treatment. （然而，许多人没有钱进行医疗治疗。） 【中考考点】 不可数名词 动词形式：treat（治疗；对待） 【经典例题】 He is receiving ________ in the hospital. A. treat B. treats C. treatment D. treatments 答案：C aim aim /eɪm/n. 目的，目标vt. & vi. 力争做到；旨在 【短语搭配】 aim to do, aim at, achieve one's aim 【原文例句】 Orbis was started in 1982 with the aim of using its Flying Eye Hospital to help patients in poor areas. 【中考考点】 名词（可数）和动词 动词常见结构：aim to do sth 【经典例题】 Our ________ is to raise 10,000 yuan for charity. A. aim B. aims C. aiming D. aimed 答案：A patient patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/n. 病人 【短语搭配】 hospital patient, treat patients, patient care 【原文例句】 Orbis was started in 1982 with the aim of using its Flying Eye Hospital to help patients in poor areas. 【中考考点】 可数名词 同形形容词：patient（耐心的） 【经典例题】 The doctor is examining a ________ now. A. patience B. patient C. patients D. patiently 答案：B afford afford /əˈfɔːd/vt. 能做，买得起 【短语搭配】 afford to do, can't afford, afford the time 【原文例句】 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital... （我们的许多病人负担不起去医院……） 【中考考点】 及物动词，常与 can/could 连用 后接名词或不定式 【经典例题】 We can't ________ a new car at the moment. A. afford B. affords C. afforded D. affording 答案：A go to hospital go to hospital去看病 【短语搭配】 need to go to hospital, go to hospital for treatment 【原文例句】 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital... （我们的许多病人负担不起去医院……） 【中考考点】 固定搭配，hospital 前不加冠词 特指去医院看病 【经典例题】 You should ________ if your fever doesn't go down. A. go hospital B. go to hospital C. go to the hospital D. go to a hospital 答案：B on board on board在飞机上（或船上、火车上） 【短语搭配】 welcome on board, on board the plane, all on board 【原文例句】 Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 【中考考点】 介词短语，作状语或表语 board 指交通工具 【经典例题】 There were 200 passengers ________ the ship. A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. on boarding 答案：A benefit benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/vi. 得益于，得利于n. 优势，益处，成效 【短语搭配】 benefit from, for the benefit of, great benefit 【原文例句】 By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. 【中考考点】 动词和名词 动词常用结构：benefit from（从……中受益） 【经典例题】 Many students have ________ from the new teaching method. A. benefit B. benefits C. benefited D. benefiting 答案：C eye care eye care眼睛保健 【短语搭配】 eye care products, regular eye care, eye care tips 【原文例句】 Last year more than 50,000 eye care training sessions were completed. （去年完成了超过5万场眼睛保健培训。） 【中考考点】 名词短语，作定语 care 在此为不可数名词 【经典例题】 Regular ________ is important for everyone. A. eye care B. eyes care C. eye cares D. eyes' care 答案：A session session /ˈseʃn/n. 一场 【短语搭配】 training session, therapy session, session of 【原文例句】 Last year more than 50,000 eye care training sessions were completed. （去年完成了超过5万场眼睛保健培训。） 【中考考点】 可数名词，指一次活动或会议 常用于教学、治疗等场合 【经典例题】 We have a study ________ every Saturday morning. A. session B. sessions C. session's D. sessions' 答案：A operate operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/vi. 动手术 【短语搭配】 operate on, operate successfully, emergency operate 【原文例句】 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. （在我上一次出诊期间，有150名患者接受了手术。） 【中考考点】 不及物动词，后接 on + 患者 另一意思：操作（机器） 【经典例题】 The surgeon will ________ the patient tomorrow morning. A. operate B. operates C. operate on D. operates on 答案：C treat treat /triːt/vt. 医治；把……视为 【短语搭配】 treat patients, treat as, treat with 【原文例句】 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 【中考考点】 及物动词，后接宾语 名词形式：treatment（治疗） 【经典例题】 The nurse ________ the cut on his hand carefully. A. treat B. treats C. treated D. treating 答案：C carry on (with) carry on (with) 继续做 【短语搭配】 carry on doing, carry on with work, carry on the tradition 【原文例句】 But we need more money to carry on with our work. （但我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。） 【中考考点】 动词短语，后可接 with + 名词或动名词 表示“继续，坚持” 【经典例题】 Let's ________ our discussion after lunch. A. carry on B. carry on with C. carry out D. carry away 答案：B interview interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/n. 采访，访谈；面试 【短语搭配】 job interview, give an interview, interview for 【例句】 The interview went smoothly. 面谈进展顺利。 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：interview（采访；面试） 【经典例题】 She has an important ________ next week. A. interview B. interviews C. interviewer D. interviewee 答案：A grateful grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/adj. 感激的 【短语搭配】 be grateful to, grateful for, deeply grateful 【原文例句】 Kate gave him a grateful smile. 凯特感激地对他笑了笑。 【中考考点】 形容词，作表语 常用结构：be grateful to sb for sth 【经典例题】 I am very ________ for your help. A. grateful B. gratitude C. gratefully D. gratefulness 答案：A darkness darkness /ˈdɑːknəs/n. 黑暗 【短语搭配】 in darkness, complete darkness, fear of darkness 【原文例句】 Before the operation, I lived in the darkness. （手术前，我生活在黑暗中。） 【中考考点】 不可数名词 形容词形式：dark（黑暗的） 【经典例题】 The room was in complete ________. A. dark B. darker C. darkness D. darkening 答案：C blind blind /blaɪnd/vt. 使失明 【原文例句】 A young boy wasblinded in a car accident in January this year. （今年一月，一个小男孩在一场车祸中失明了。） 【中考考点】 及物动词，常用被动语态 同形形容词：blind（瞎的） 【经典例题】 The bright light ________ him for a moment. A. blind B. blinds C. blinded D. blinding 答案：C addition addition /əˈdɪʃn/n. 增加；增加物 【短语搭配】 in addition, new addition, addition to 【原文例句】 Inaddition to helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. （除了直接帮助患者外，奥比斯还做许多其他事情。） 【中考考点】 不可数名词（指增加行为） 可数名词（指增加物） 【经典例题】 We need an ________ to the team. A. add B. adds C. addition D. additional 答案：C in addition in addition 除……以外（还） 【短语搭配】 in addition to, in addition, furthermore 【原文例句】 In addition to helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 【中考考点】 介词短语，后接名词或动名词 常位于句首，用逗号隔开 【经典例题】 ________ his homework, he also helps with housework. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Addition D. Additionally 答案：B directly directly /dəˈrektli; daɪˈrektli/adv. 直接 【短语搭配】 directly affect, speak directly, directly responsible 【原文例句】 In addition to helping patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 【中考考点】 副词，修饰动词 形容词形式：direct（直接的） 【经典例题】 She is ________ to become a nurse. A. train B. trains C. training D. trained 答案：C train train /treɪn/vt. & vi. 培训，训练 【短语搭配】 train sb to do, train for, train hard 【原文例句】 Local doctors and nurses are trained by Orbis so that they can better help patients. 【中考考点】 及物和不及物动词 名词形式：training（培训） 【经典例题】 She is ________ to become a nurse. A. train B. trains C. training D. trained 答案：C leaflet leaflet /ˈliːflət/n. 传单，小册子 【短语搭配】 hand out leaflets, information leaflet, travel leaflet 【原文例句】 Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers. （志愿者们把传单分发给街上的人们。） 【中考考点】 可数名词 同义词：brochure, pamphlet 【经典例题】 They are giving away ________ about the concert. A. leaflet B. leaflets C. leafleting D. leafleted 答案：B hand out hand out 分发 【短语搭配】 hand out papers, hand out food, hand out to 【原文例句】 Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers. （志愿者们把传单分发给街上的人们。） 【中考考点】 动词短语，可接宾语 反义词：hand in（上交） 【经典例题】 The teacher will ________ the test papers now. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand up 答案：B champion champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/n. 捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军 【短语搭配】 human rights champion, world champion, champion of 【原文例句】 Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children’s rights around the world. 【中考考点】 可数名词 动词形式：champion（支持；捍卫） 【经典例题】 She is a ________ of women's rights. A. champion B. champions C. championship D. championing 答案：A right right /raɪt/n. 权利 【短语搭配】 human rights, right to education, equal rights 【原文例句】 Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children’s rights around the world. （如今联合国儿童基金会是全球儿童权利的强大捍卫者。） 【中考考点】 可数名词，常用复数 更常见词义：右边；正确的 【经典例题】 Every child has the ________ to education. A. right B. rights C. rightly D. righteous 答案：A progress progress /ˈprəʊɡres/n. 进步，进展 【短语搭配】 make progress, in progress, progress report 【原文例句】 Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. 【中考考点】 不可数名词 动词形式：progress（进步；进展） 【经典例题】 She has made much ________ in English this term. A. progress B. progresses C. progression D. progressing 答案：A virus virus /ˈvaɪrəs/n. 病毒 【短语搭配】 computer virus, flu virus, fight the virus 【原文例句】 During the fast spread of a virus, UNICEF works with the WHO to protect children. 【中考考点】 可数名词，复数：viruses 注意发音：/ˈvaɪrəs/ 【经典例题】 A new ________ has been found in some computers. A. virus B. viruses C. viral D. viruse 答案：A miss out on miss out on 错失机会 【短语搭配】 miss out on fun, miss out on chances, miss out on benefits 【原文例句】 Children in poorer areas also miss out on jobs when they grow up because they have no chance to use computers. 【中考考点】 动词短语，后接名词或动名词 表示“错过，未能参加” 【经典例题】 Don't ________ the party—it'll be great fun! A. miss out on B. miss out C. miss on D. miss for 答案：A war war /wɔː(r)n. 战争；斗争 【短语搭配】 world war, war against, at war 【原文例句】 Moreover, some parts of the world still face problems like wars or natural disasters. 【中考考点】 可数名词和不可数名词 常用搭配：in war（在战争中） 【经典例题】 The country has been at ________ for five years. A. war B. wars C. warring D. warrior 答案：A influential influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj. 有影响力的 【短语搭配】 influential person, influential book, highly influential 【原文例句】 It’s one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. 【中考考点】 形容词，作定语或表语 动词形式：influence（影响） 【经典例题】 He is an ________ writer in modern literature. A. influence B. influential C. influentially D. influencers 答案：B 新单词（复习） New words medical 医疗的 organization 组织 lip 嘴唇 interviewer 采访者 billion 十亿 cure 治好疾病 治愈 药物 疗法 treatment 治疗 aim 目的 目标 力争做到 旨在 patient 病人 afford 能做 买得起 go to hospital 去看病 on board 在飞机上或船上火车上 benefit 得益于 得利于 优势 益处 成效 eye care 眼睛保健 session 一场 operate 动手术 operate on 给做手术 treat 医治 把视为 carry on with 继续做 interview 采访 访谈 面试 grateful 感激的 darkness 黑暗 blind 使失明 addition 增加 增加物 in addition 除以外还 directly 直接 train 培训 训练 leaflet 传单 小册子 hand out 分发 champion 捍卫者 声援者 拥护者 冠军 right 权利 progress 进步 进展 virus 病毒 miss out on 错失机会 war 战争 斗争 influential 有影响力的 感谢聆听 批评指导 Thanks for listening null 1392.0 null 1728.0 null 1176.0 null 1488.0 null 1512.0 null 1248.0 null 1368.0 null 1296.0 null 1320.0 null 1320.0 null 2664.4915 Blues 1097.1425 null 1224.0 1584.0 null 1440.0 null 1392.0 null 1200.0 1824.0 null 1464.0 null 1344.0 null 1872.0 null 1392.0 null 1416.0 Blues 1906.938 null 1959.1829 null 1728.0 null 1296.0 Blues 1906.938 null 1464.0 null 1296.0 null 1392.0 null 1416.0 Blues 2168.1628 null 1320.0 null 1776.0 $