Unit 4 Sports 知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版五四制英语六年级上册
序号 | 知识点 |
1 | sport n. 运动;体育活动 ball sports 球类运动;water sports 水上运动;do sports 做运动;play sports 进行体育锻炼 |
2 | game n. 游戏;比赛 ball game 球类比赛;football game 足球赛;play a game 玩游戏 |
3 | match n. 比赛;竞赛 football match 足球比赛;tennis match 网球赛;watch a match 看比赛 |
4 | activity n. 活动 sports activities 体育活动;outdoor activities 户外活动;after-school activities 课外活动 |
5 | player n. 运动员;选手 football player 足球运动员;team player 团队选手;top player 顶尖选手 |
6 | team n. 队;团队 football team 足球队;team work 团队合作;be on a team 加入团队 |
7 | field n. 场地 sports field 运动场;football field 足球场;play on the field 在场上比赛 |
8 | gym n. 体育馆;健身房 go to the gym 去体育馆;gym class 体育课 |
9 | track n. 跑道;轨道 running track 跑道;on the track 在跑道上 |
10 | court n. 球场 basketball court 篮球场;tennis court 网球场;volleyball court 排球场 |
11 | race n. 赛跑;竞赛 100-meter race 百米赛跑;relay race 接力赛;run a race 参加赛跑 |
12 | jump v. & n. 跳;跳跃 high jump 跳高;long jump 跳远;jump high 跳得高 |
13 | run v. 跑;奔跑 run fast 跑得快;long-distance run 长跑;go running 去跑步 |
14 | swim v. 游泳(过去式/过去分词:swam/swum) go swimming 去游泳;swim in the pool 在泳池游泳 |
15 | play v. 玩;打(球) play football 踢足球;play basketball 打篮球;play tennis 打网球 |
16 | kick v. 踢 kick the ball 踢球;kick a goal 进球;shuttlecock kicking 踢毽子 |
17 | throw v. 投;掷;扔(过去式/过去分词:threw/thrown) throw the ball 传球;throw far 扔得远 |
18 | catch v. 接住;抓住(过去式/过去分词:caught/caught) catch the ball 接球 |
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序号 | 知识点 |
| ;catch up 追上 |
19 | score v. 得分;进球 score a goal 进球得分;score points 得分;n. 分数;得分 high score 高分 |
20 | win v. 赢;获胜(过去式/过去分词:won/won) win the game 赢得比赛;win a prize 获奖;winner n. 获胜者 |
21 | safety n. 安全;平安 sports safety 运动安全;personal safety 人身安全;safe adj. 安全的 |
22 | gear n. 设备;用具 sports gear 运动装备;protective gear 防护装备;helmet n. 头盔 |
23 | hurt v. 受伤;感到疼痛 get hurt 受伤;hurt one’s ankle 伤到脚踝;adj. 受伤的 be hurt 受伤的 |
24 | break v. 打破;折断(过去式/过去分词:broke/broken) break a record 打破纪录;break a leg 腿部骨折 |
25 | exercise n. 锻炼;运动 do exercise 锻炼身体;morning exercise 早操;eye exercises 眼保健操;v. 锻炼 exercise every day 每天锻炼 |
26 | fit adj. 健康的;合适的 keep fit 保持健康;fit for sports 适合运动;fitness n. 健康;健身 |
27 | strong adj. 强壮的;有力的 strong body 强壮的身体;strong muscles 强健的肌肉;strengthen v. 增强 |
28 | fast adj. & adv. 快的;快速地 run fast 跑得快;fast runner 跑得快的人;fast pace 快节奏 |
29 | quick adj. 快的;迅速的 quick reaction 快速反应;quick movement 敏捷的动作;quickly adv. 快速地 |
30 | excited adj. 兴奋的;激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋;exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 exciting match 激动人心的比赛 |
31 | relax v. 放松;休息 relax after sports 运动后放松;relaxation n. 放松 muscle relaxation 肌肉放松 |
32 | energy n. 能量;精力 full of energy 充满精力;save energy 节省能量;energetic adj. 精力充沛的 |
33 | health n. 健康 good health 身体健康;health benefits 健康益处;healthy adj. 健康的 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 |
34 | skill n. 技能;技巧 sports skills 运动技能;basic skills 基本技能;improve skills 提升技能 |
35 | rule n. 规则;规定 game rules 比赛规则;follow rules 遵守规则;break rules |
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序号 | 知识点 |
| 违反规则 |
序号 | 知识点 |
1 | 疑问词 what/who 的用法 - 疑问词 what: ① 询问事物(运动、物品等):What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动?;What do you need for sports? 你运动需要什么? ② 询问活动:What are you doing on Sports Day? 运动会那天你要做什么?;What does the STEM club do? STEM社团做什么? ③ 作主语时,无需加助动词 do/does:What happened in the match? 比赛中发生了什么?;What makes sports fun? 什么让运动有趣?- 疑问词 who: ① 询问人(运动员、队友等):Who is your favourite sports star? 你最喜欢的体育明星是谁?;Who do you play basketball with? 你和谁一起打篮球? ② 作主语时,无需加助动词 do/does:Who won the race? 谁赢得了赛跑?;Who wants to join the football team? 谁想加入足球队?- 句型结构对比: 作宾语(加助动词):What do you play? 你玩什么(运动)?;Who does she train with? 她和谁一起训练? 作主语(不加助动词):What is your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么?;Who is the best player in the team? 队里谁是最好的选手? |
2 | 频度副词(Adverbs of frequency) - 常见频度副词(按频率从高到低):always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、rarely(罕见地)、never(从不)- 位置规则: ① 位于 be 动词之后:He is always the first to arrive at the gym. 他总是第一个到体育馆;They are often late for practice. 他们训练经常迟到。 ② 位于实义动词之前:I usually play football after school. 我通常放学后踢足球;She often goes swimming on weekends. 她经常周末去游泳。- 句型转换: 否定句:He never breaks the game rules. 他从不违反比赛规则;She doesn’t often play tennis. 她不常打网球。 疑问句:Do you sometimes play badminton? 你有时打羽毛球吗?;How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? |
3 | 词汇语义网(Word group)—— 运动相关核心分类 |
类别 | 核心词汇 |
--- | --- |
球类运动(Ball sports) | football(足球)、basketball(篮球)、tennis(网球)、volleyball(排球)、badminton(羽毛球)、baseball(棒球)、table tennis(乒乓球)、Frisbee(飞盘) |
田径运动 | running(跑步)、sprint(短跑)、long-distance run(长跑)、high |
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