寒假作业09 完形填空（巩固培优）（高考真题+名校热点习题）高二英语人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 完形填空（巩固培优） 语篇 难度 主题 1 较易 善行义举（个人）；记叙文；生活故事 2 较易 善行义举（个人）；记叙文 3 较易 记叙文；生活故事；哲理感悟 4 适中 其他；哲理感悟 5 适中 记叙文；生活故事；个人经历 6 适中 环境保护；记叙文；生活故事 7 适中 夹叙夹议；个人经历；哲理感悟 8 适中 记叙文；生活故事；体育健身 9 适中 记叙文；励志故事 10 适中 记叙文；个人经历；烹饪 11 适中 记叙文；个人经历 12 适中 善行义举（个人）；记叙文；生活故事 13 适中 记叙文；个人经历；哲理感悟 14 适中 记叙文；生活故事 15 适中 善行义举（个人）；竞技/比赛；记叙文 16 适中 记叙文；个人经历；登山探险 17 较难 创业意识；议论文 18 较难 记叙文；励志故事；体育健身 19 较难 善行义举（个人）；记叙文；个人经历 20 较难 科学技术 ；说明文；合作与交流 （25-26高二上·湖南娄底·月考）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1．A．designed B．finished C．changed D．followed 2．A．excuse B．chance C．trouble D．delay 3．A．competitor B．volunteer C．classmate D．judge 4．A．school B．race C．town D．training 5．A．returned B．stopped C．hesitated D．promised 6．A．patience B．courage C．support D．advice 7．A．stepped aside B．stood up C．went away D．bent down 8．A．medical B．equal C．constant D．public 9．A．interrupted B．identified C．examined D．appreciated 10．A．cold B．pain C．hunger D．tiredness 11．A．worried B．satisfied C．ashamed D．confused 12．A．deal B．problem C．lesson D．game 13．A．treat B．cure C．bother D．leave 14．A．meet B．ride C．test D．show 15．A．exchange B．benefit C．display D．secret （25-26高二上·辽宁抚顺·期末）Wildfires in the western US have been growing larger in recent years. Remote towns like Pine Haven mainly 16 a network of volunteers to battle the sometimes-deadly fires. Under pine trees, volunteer Fire Chief T. J. Gideon was 17 a fire engine that was as red as a brake light. “This truck got all of our 18 in it. But the truck itself needs to be 19 and we need a five-ton truck that can 20 more of our fellow volunteer firefighters,” Gideon said, walking around the truck with a clipboard (写字夹板). Years ago, Gideon saw the flashing lights of an ambulance driving through his town, which drove him to be 21 that doing that work in such a small community is critical and stirred up his 22 to step up and volunteer. “Most people just 23 that if they call 911, someone is coming 24 . However, in the rural areas, you’re not guaranteed (保证) that,” Gideon said. Volunteer firefighting is not just fighting fires — it’s being ready for the 25 ones. Doing the job comes at a significant personal 26 . “We constantly 27 our personal arrangements against our duty. Even on a beautiful day for family outing, we remain on call, ready to 28 ,” Gideon said. Gideon has his own business. The 29 in being self-employed is what allows him to be a volunteer firefighter. “The biggest 30 is after a call, knowing we just helped with this,” Gideon added. 16．A．rely on B．take place of C．keep track of D．participate in 17．A．seeking B．designing C．examining D．mentioning 18．A．budgets B．initiatives C．belongings D．facilities 19．A．transported B．replaced C．confirmed D．repaired 20．A．fit B．assist C．trace D．hide 21．A．relieved B．concerned C．aware D．anxious 22．A．distrust B．suspicion C．curiosity D．motivation 23．A．resist B．assume C．spot D．explain 24．A．officially B．intentionally C．automatically D．unwillingly 25．A．potential B．original C．severe D．precious 26．A．request B．excuse C．threat D．cost 27．A．press B．weigh C．defend D．contrast 28．A．stretch B．approve C．respond D．protest 29．A．flexibility B．hesitation C．determination D．capability 30．A．change B．threat C．challenge D．reward （25-26高二上·山东济宁·月考）I haven’t been watching the news too much lately. The daily 31 of death, disease, and war have been worrying me a lot. Every time I 32 the television, it seems like the whole world is ready to 33 But today, I got a reminder that the world is still okay. I was taking my son to a second- hand store so he could see if he could find some used CDs to 34 to his music collection. We both 35 our masks (口罩) before entering the store. I’ve gotten so used to this that it feels like second nature now. I walked over to the book section to see if I could 36 something for myself. I looked around and was both surprised and pleased to see a very 37 lady pushing a baby stroller (婴儿车). She told me that the baby was her great-granddaughter. I 38 at the little girl in her tiny pink dress. She was sleeping 39 . Suddenly, she 40 her eyes and looked up at me. For a second I thought she was going to cry, but then she seemed to see me smiling behind my mask and 41 back at me. It was a warm and innocent (天真的) smile that could 42 the whole world. Things like this 43 me that the world is full of love and beauty. 44 things seem difficult, painful or scary; there is always 45 to guide us through. Keep this in mind the next time you feel like the world is crashing down around you. 31．A．lives B．reports C．habits D．tasks 32．A．take away B．talk about C．turn on D．pay for 33．A．end B．come C．appear D．work 34．A．return B．move C．add D．lead 35．A．take on B．put on C．bring back D．work out 36．A．carry B．count C．borrow D．find 37．A．angry B．clever C．brave D．old 38．A．looked back B．shouted C．looked down D．pointed 39．A．excitedly B．peacefully C．eagerly D．badly 40．A．attracted B．covered C．hid D．opened 41．A．smiled B．looked C．waved D．laughed 42．A．travel around B．separate from C．get into D．light up 43．A．remind B．warn C．worry D．promise 44．A．Because B．Even if C．Unless D．As if 45．A．honor B．advice C．love D．luck （25-26高二上·贵州贵阳·月考）Last night, while walking home after eating dinner out in Brooklyn, I looked up at the sky. The clouds were soft, with color changing in violet and gray, 46 floating in cotton-candy pink waves. It was breathtaking. I couldn’t believe no one else was 47 at the sky! Lately I’ve been thinking about“plant blindness” — a (n) 48 coined by a pair of botanists (植物学家), who defined it as “the inability to see or notice the plants in one’s own environment”. Now living in New York City, we’re too busy to 49 nature; we ignore local plants and animals, 50 the clouds. Fortunately, NYC has urban trees and green space for us to get a nature 51 . But when 52 indoors or among high-rises, that doesn’t help. Then it’s time for clouds 53 . Clouds 54 an ever-changing show. They have shifting 55 , and form creatures, holding colors that 56 a painter’s palette (调色板). What a sight! Why don’t we look up more? Much research 57 nature’s mind-body benefits; even observing nature helps — it’s beneficial. Most such research centers around greenery, but observing clouds has a definite 58 effect too. In a world 59 a stream of news, noise and chaos, getting 60 in clouds — even a few minutes — is a nice escape. Look up, admire the short-lived beauty, and always remember to live life with your head in the clouds! 46．A．instantly B．gently C．heavily D．routinely 47．A．shouting B．laughing C．pointing D．staring 48．A．image B．product C．term D．memory 49．A．observe B．disturb C．conserve D．destroy 50．A．let alone B．rather than C．but for D．due to 51．A．lesson B．warning C．description D．comfort 52．A．stuck B．left C．locked D．placed 53．A．addiction B．admiration C．classification D．identification 54．A．appreciate B．present C．miss D．prefer 55．A．styles B．lengths C．shapes D．outlines 56．A．mix B．damage C．clean D．shame 57．A．doubts B．promotes C．proves D．refuses 58．A．opposite B．immediate C．healthful D．negative 59．A．afraid of B．full of C．fond of D．short of 60．A．caught B．confused C．distracted D．lost （25-26高二上·浙江温州·月考）In a small Ghanaian neighborhood where evenings were lit by kerosene lamps, I grew up in a home without running water or electricity. Each afternoon, I sat by the 61 roadside, watching travelers at a nearby hotel. Their lives seemed a 62 away from my reality. One evening, an American girl named Talia crossed the road. We discovered we 63 the same birthday — November 19th, which created an immediate 64 . A friendship 65 from this coincidence (巧合). Her daily 66 brought cookies, video games, and wonderful conversations. Most significantly, she became the first person to show me the ocean, and its vastness filled me with awe and 67 my world. When Talia returned to America, we promised to 68 . Her faithful letters became a lifeline, connecting us across the 69 . Through this correspondence (通信), her family learned about my life and invited me to visit. This journey opened my new 70 , introducing me to amusement parks, baseball, and extraordinary 71 . Their support continued through my university education in engineering. Their belief 72 a life that was headed for poverty and ignorance. I worked hard, and then started my own company. Years later, I was invited to 73 scholars at a MIT conference as one of their top innovators under 35. The 74 friendship that began by a dusty road had 75 a life transformed. All this was because a girl who was born on the same day as me crossed the road. After the conference, I revisited Talia and her family. Only this time, I paid for my own journey. 61．A．dusty B．broken C．crowded D．smelly 62．A．mile B．step C．world D．heartbeat 63．A．created B．shared C．celebrated D．remembered 64．A．response B．result C．bond D．effect 65．A．differed B．blossomed C．benefited D．escaped 66．A．routines B．tasks C．walks D．visits 67．A．expanded B．shook C．brightened D．colored 68．A．stay B．help C．write D．return 69．A．distance B．road C．country D．field 70．A．regrets B．miracles C．hopes D．horizons 71．A．kindness B．impact C．joy D．gratitude 72．A．turned around B．turned over C．turned in D．turned up 73．A．treat B．address C．entertain D．invest 74．A．close B．precious C．chance D．unbreakable 75．A．crashed into B．melted into C．disappeared into D．unfolded into （25-26高二上·广西·月考）Alison Teal was born to adventurous parents. Her mother loved exploration and her father was a photographer. As a 76 , she was already seeing the world. At just two months old, she was 77 up a mountain in Peru. The family always stayed in a small tent instead of hotels. They experienced everything from 78 mountains to steaming jungles, immersing themselves in local 79 . Between journeys, they returned to Hawaii, where they built a sustainable 80 by the sea. The ocean became Alison’s front 81 , where she played with dolphins. She would 82 and release sea leaves. The dolphins would catch them and play games. Over time, the dolphins learned to 83 Alison and would approach her freely. After university, Alison continued traveling. Her survival 84 earned her a spot on a TV show where she had to survive on a 85 island. While she succeeded, the plastic waste on the beach shocked her. This experience 86 changed her focus toward ocean protection. Back home, she saw dolphins playing with plastic instead of leaves. This made her more 87 to act. Now Alison shares her conservation 88 through talks and products. She helped ban plastic bags in California, showing how policies can 89 change. “Whether you’re a teacher, artist, or student, we can all help protect our 90 ,” Alison says, “Every small action matters.” 76．A．elder B．student C．adult D．baby 77．A．carried B．thrown C．left D．built 78．A．exciting B．freezing C．frustrating D．interesting 79．A．markets B．restaurants C．cultures D．factories 80．A．power B．project C．house D．material 81．A．yard B．station C．door D．gate 82．A．drop in B．break in C．dive in D．give in 83．A．trust B．fear C．attack D．forget 84．A．secrets B．wealth C．dreams D．skills 85．A．isolated B．deserted C．crowded D．buffeted 86．A．closely B．completely C．regularly D．recently 87．A．confused B．worried C．discouraged D．determined 88．A．edition B．hobby C．mission D．game 89．A．prevent B．demand C．escape D．drive 90．A．planet B．reputation C．position D．income （25-26高二上·甘肃陇南·月考）My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 91 me a lot of things. What I’m going to share today determined the way I 92 everybody. I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were staying outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 93 . I was never a naughty kid. 94 , I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don’t 95 why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the line of ants and I liked it when they looked so 96 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn’t 97 with me but she said something I still 98 today. She said, “You should never be 99 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn’t treat them 100 .” I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had disappointed my mom. Also I started 101 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I’ve 102 so many things that have happened in my life; 103 , I still do my best to be kind to everybody. We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. When you’re kind to other people, it’s a 104 that goes on. It’s the kind of chain reaction that uplifts the whole world-one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of 105 ! 91．A．offered B．left C．taught D．promised 92．A．treat B．respect C．question D．help 93．A．trees B．kids C．seals D．ants 94．A．On average B．In fact C．As a result D．With difficulty 95．A．mind B．doubt C．know D．think 96．A．excited B．troubled C．tired D．relaxed 97．A．patient B．strict C．honest D．annoyed 98．A．disagree with B．benefit from C．suffer from D．look for 99．A．cruel B．familiar C．similar D．cool 100．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．unfairly D．directly 101．A．believing in B．seeking for C．thinking about D．laughing at 102．A．accepted B．repeated C．discovered D．forgotten 103．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．instead 104．A．debate B．trip C．circle D．match 105．A．love B．life C．value D．kindness （25-26高二上·安徽·月考）What started as two friends revisiting a childhood pastime has become a movement that brings thousands of people together. To seek an enjoyable way to stay 106 , Tanisha Rinehardt decided to find a way with her high school friend, to get their bodies moving. 107 their childhood, they found themselves drawn back to Double Dutch, a jump rope game they were fond of. With enthusiasm, they were eager to 108 it up. “I used to find pure 109 in the rhythm of the rope’s 110 , the steady beat of jumping, and the simple thrill of never stopping,” Rinehardt said. So she hoped this delightful 111 would last. To invite a few more people involved, Rinehardt 112 a message online. She and her friend 113 expected 5 to 10 people to come. What they hadn’t anticipated, however, was the power of the Internet — over 2,000 people 114 . Finally, this small gathering soon became a citywide event and later 115 into Philly Girls Jump — now an important part of the local community, mixing music, fitness, and chances for people to 116 . Each year, Philly Girls Jump holds a summer season’s final 117 . More than just a free event with music and a contest with a cash prize, this celebration shows how a 118 desire to get moving has grown into a (n) 119 bond (联系) among community members. It strengthens community 120 and demonstrates that even the smallest of ideas can brighten people’s lives. 106．A．awake B．active C．safe D．sincere 107．A．Recalling B．Preferring C．Losing D．Facing 108．A．cut B．tidy C．give D．pick 109．A．joy B．fashion C．ignorance D．defeat 110．A．separation B．swing C．collection D．disappearance 111．A．advertisement B．performance C．exercise D．encounter 112．A．corrected B．posted C．spotted D．received 113．A．occasionally B．ultimately C．first D．never 114．A．showed up B．stood out C．went away D．calmed down 115．A．fell B．broke C．divided D．developed 116．A．think B．complain C．connect D．reveal 117．A．remark B．competition C．vote D．concert 118．A．simple B．long C．false D．rude 119．A．political B．identical C．heartwarming D．disappointing 120．A．preferences B．views C．services D．ties （25-26高二上·吉林·期末）When Emma was a child, she had a dream— to become a professional pianist. She would spend hours practising, her fingers   121 across the keys with determination. 122 , the journey was filled with challenges. At the age of ten, Emma suffered an injury that made playing the piano painful. Her doctor 123 that she might never regain full ability of her hands. For a while, she felt lost, questioning whether she should give up. But deep inside, she knew that her passion outweighed any obstacle in her path. Instead of feeling 124 , she chose to fight. She started physical therapy (治疗) and found new methods to 125 . Day by day, her strength returned. Slow as progress was, she remained 126 , refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve (决心). Years passed, and Emma faced more challenges. There were times when she felt like a(n) 127 , failing auditions (试音) and struggling with 128 . But she reminded herself that every great musician had once been a beginner. She understood that success was not about never falling but about always 129 after every fall. One evening, she stepped onto the grand stage of a famous concert hall. As she sat at the piano, she took a deep breath, feeling a wave of calm wash over her. The audience fell silent. Then, with 130 , she played — every note filled with the 131 she had poured into, every chord echoing her perseverance (毅力). When she finished, the hall erupted in applause. Tears filled her eyes as she realized that every 132 had shaped her into the pianist she was meant to be. At that moment, she understood that true success comes not from avoiding struggles, but from 133 them with courage. She had finally 134 her childhood dream. But more importantly, she had discovered the 135 that lay within her. From that day forward, she promised herself she would always embrace whatever life placed in her path. 121．A．dancing B．standing C．walking D．wandering 122．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Besides D．Otherwise 123．A．whispered B．warned C．insisted D．advised 124．A．angry B．discouraged C．excited D．relieved 125．A．adopt B．struggle C．adapt D．perform 126．A．careless B．tired C．indifferent D．determined 127．A．failure B．outsider C．expert D．instructor 128．A．self-awareness B．self-doubt C．self-control D．self-regard 129．A．breaking out B．looking up C．rising up D．stepping forward 130．A．hesitation B．anxiety C．confidence D．regret 131．A．reward B．journey C．wealth D．effort 132．A．victory B．difficulty C．improvement D．advantage 133．A．avoiding B．ignoring C．fearing D．facing 134．A．improved B．respected C．achieved D．forgotten 135．A．secret B．weakness C．beauty D．strength （25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）I enjoy cooking for my family. While I’ve always been good at cooking, planning a week’s worth of groceries always seemed a 136 to me. Leftover produce would go bad in my fridge, not only 137 me to deal with the smelly remains but also making me feel 138 about wasting them. Most of the time, it was just easier to 139 takeout on the way home. My husband and I 140 the responsibility for cooking, with him always giving a hand, but the constant planning and food waste — it was never-ending, and we 141 it. Getting a meal kit delivery service would be an obvious 142 , but it felt strange to be sent a sad little box with some carrot slices. I chose to 143 a weekly produce box delivered from our local grocery store. The 144 vary each week, depending on the season. You don’t really know what you’re getting. It calls for your 145 to plan meals around what you have. This was a hard process, but the payoff has been 146 . After lots of practice with our produce box, I’ve become 147 in cooking and managing food, thus understanding what each ingredient (食材) brings to a meal. I look forward to 148 what’s in my produce box and building meals from there. As my kids grow up, I hope that I can 149 them too so that they can grow up to be excited and 150 about food too and cook for themselves. 136．A．prize B．challenge C．suspect D．routine 137．A．forcing B．inspiring C．convincing D．disturbing 138．A．guilty B．angry C．qualified D．embarrassed 139．A．sharpen B．grab C．abandon D．defeat 140．A．claimed B．remarked C．resisted D．shared 141．A．made B．took C．hated D．got 142．A．clue B．issue C．solution D．outcome 143．A．subscribe to B．look for C．insist on D．come across 144．A．prices B．services C．contents D．demands 145．A．patience B．creativity C．discipline D．principle 146．A．rewarding B．disheartened C．unconventional D．subtle 147．A．obsessed B．addicted C．competitive D．fluent 148．A．negotiating B．enquiring C．discovering D．introducing 149．A．approve B．involve C．assign D．ponder 150．A．confident B．intense C．anxious D．curious （25-26高二上·重庆·期中）When I was fourteen, I was going through one of the lowest points in my life. 151 with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth, I often hid my 152 , convinced that no one would truly appreciate them. Those were the years when I 153 myself most and avoided 154 at all costs. In Sweden, where I live, woodworking is part of our school curriculum. I had put much 155 into making a wooden box, shaping every edge with care and patience. When the project was finally complete, I felt quietly 156 , but also nervous for others to see it. 157 , I would have hidden my work from others, but this time, the box was too large for my bag. Carrying it in my hands made me feel 158 , and I worried that others would 159 me in a negative way. As I was putting on my jacket, I heard a girl whisper to her friend, “That box looks really 160 .” Her voice was calm, genuine, and kind. Those few words felt like sunlight 161 clouds. Consequently, that simple comment 162 me. From then on, I decided to not try to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself. I began to share my art with 163 instead of fear. That girl probably never knew how much her words 164 to me. Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself. Never underestimate (低估) the power of a kind word — it can 165 someone’s world. 151．A．Annoyed B．Associating C．Struggling D．Bored 152．A．talents B．secrets C．feelings D．thoughts 153．A．ignored B．hated C．criticized D．doubted 154．A．attention B．friends C．mistakes D．school 155．A．love B．effort C．money D．idea 156．A．comfortable B．tired C．joyful D．proud 157．A．Occasionally B．Usually C．Regularly D．Unfortunately 158．A．exposed B．embarrassed C．nervous D．dissatisfied 159．A．admire B．blame C．judge D．praise 160．A．strange B．neat C．expensive D．cool 161．A．coming across B．breaking through C．hiding behind D．setting aside 162．A．reminded B．surprised C．changed D．upset 163．A．confidence B．friends C．excitement D．classmates 164．A．appealed B．meant C．proved D．revealed 165．A．decorate B．assist C．brighten D．determine （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 166 . They could not afford to pay for 167 for their dog, Tiffy, and 168 wanted to take her with them. It just 169 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 170 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 171 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 172 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 173 for him, having to leave his dog to a 174 and trust that everything would 175 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 176 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 177 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 178 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 179 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 180 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 166．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection 167．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 168．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally 169．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed 170．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed 171．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up 172．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious 173．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky 174．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor 175．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off 176．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load 177．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve 178．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful 179．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed 180．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic （2024·广东江苏·高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 181 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 182 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 183 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 184 it! Between the girl making my 185 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 186 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 187 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 188 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 189 her bike and went for a ride. The 190 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 191 . That day, I got 192 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 193 . I’ve 194 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 195 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 181．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 182．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 183．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 184．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 185．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 186．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason 187．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 188．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 189．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 190．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 191．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 192．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 193．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 194．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 195．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests （2024·浙江·高考真题）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 196 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 197 me on the train. My 198 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 199 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 200 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 201 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 202 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 203 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 204 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 205 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 206 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 207 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 208 me just how much one can gain from 209 with an open mind, and a willingness to 210 with locals from all walks of life. 196．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 197．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 198．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 199．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 200．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 201．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 202．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 203．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download 204．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students 205．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 206．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 207．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 208．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 209．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 210．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 211 the course earlier than she did. Her 212 came because she was carrying a 213 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 214 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 215 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 216 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 217 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 218 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 219 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 220 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 221 about why her act is considered a big 222 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 223 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 224 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 225 of human kindness won the day. 211．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 212．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 213．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 214．A．race B．school C．town D．training 215．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 216．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 217．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 218．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 219．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 220．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 221．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 222．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 223．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 224．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 225．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange （25-26高二上·广东广州·月考）On a sunny camping day, Dad first took me rock climbing. We hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff. Dad went a few feet ahead to 226 steel pitons (岩钉) while I provided support from below. Connected to Dad by the rope, I followed him up and reached the peak without much trouble. I felt on top of the world-strong and 227 . Going down the opposite side of the mountain felt different. As I looked down, my heart 228 wildly and I wished I were back at the campsite with my little sisters. Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock, my legs. started to 229 from exhaustion, and my fingers grew cold. Just then, I heard my father yell, “Rock!” A fist-sized stone hit my 230 , and a sharp pain shot through my thumb. I struggled to steady my breath, certain that one wrong step would send me 231 . “Are you okay?” Dad asked 232 . “Y-yeah,” I said, stretching my hand. It wasn’t broken, just a little swollen. “You can sit down, lean back, and let the harness (安全带) take your 233 .” He shifted; the harness held. I 234 into my harness, and my legs stopped trembling. Together, we 235 ourselves the rest of the way down. My legs 236 when we touched the ground, and I was so grateful for the 237 . After that, we went on more mountain adventures, each pushing the limits of what I thought I was 238 of. There were moments of fear and doubt, but I always 239 Dad. I knew we’d make it home-tired, dirty, but safe. Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury only 240 the story. 226．A．make B．pull C．secure D．cover 227．A．fearless B．grateful C．ambitious D．relieved 228．A．lifted B．raced C．sank D．ached 229．A．settle B．relax C．shake D．recover 230．A．leg B．hand C．head D．back 231．A．trembling B．slipping C．screaming D．falling 232．A．anxiously B．sadly C．hesitantly D．angrily 233．A．place B．breath C．energy D．weight 234．A．crashed B．eased C．looked D．ran 235．A．pushed B．dropped C．lowered D．carried 236．A．crossed B．marched C．broke D．collapsed 237．A．quietness B．solidness C．warmth D．patience 238．A．capable B．careful C．tired D．guilty 239．A．respected B．followed C．supported D．trusted 240．A．broke down B．added to C．arose from D．relied on （25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Sam Schreim has been his own boss for 20 years. He opened a consultancy and launched start-ups. But the 54-year-old now admits: “If I could turn back time, I might not have taken the leap.” 241 your job to become your own boss has rarely been more popular. In 2022, new U.S. business applications hit a 2004-high, with over five million new firms. But When Silicon Valley Bank fell in 2023, small businesses lost access to their 242 , revealing the tough side of running a business. Schreim learned this the hard way during the 2008 crisis. He paid 15 staff from savings, suffered sleepless nights and 243 . His later start-ups failed. “It was like trying to climb a mountain with no safety net,” he reflects. Even now, he regrets not to have 244 with his big consultancy job. It isn’t 245 for business realities to conflict with expectations, says U.K. career coach Ayesha Murray: “As owners, we want success but often have 246 expectations. If you had a successful career first, there may be a(n) 247 next ventures will be smooth sailing.” Catherine Warrilow, who founded her PR agency in 2006, also faced this. From outside, it seemed a 248 move. The agency thrived, with 7 employees and top clients. “But I felt 249 always. Nothing felt good enough,” she says. The 250 made her a “control oddball,” micro-managing her team. It wasn’t what she 251 . “I thought running a business meant 252 —setting your own hours,” she admits. Reality? “Clients demand availability.” So in 2015, the mother of two chose to 253 the company. “Quitting self-employment was my proudest professional moment,” she says. “A weight lifted off my shoulders.” Of course, there are success stories; many who strike out on their own never look back. Still, Schreim warns against 254 others: “Entrepreneurship, innovation or excellence-creating can be a roller-coaster; therefore, you must be 255 of highs and lows.” 241．A．Changing B．Getting C．Keeping D．Quitting 242．A．accounts B．contracts C．markets D．schedules 243．A．cash B．debt C．energy D．information 244．A．begun B．dealt C．interacted D．stuck 245．A．unacceptable B．unfair C．uncommon D．unfortunate 246．A．enthusiastic B．unrealistic C．romantic D．inefficient 247．A．assumption B．competition C．demonstration D．explanation 248．A．alternative B．conservative C．positive D．objective 249．A．anxious B．curious C．content D．hopeless 250．A．affection B．boredom C．sorrow D．stress 251．A．experienced B．imagined C．mastered D．prepared 252．A．motion B．freedom C．innovation D．responsibility 253．A．give up B．look into C．rely on D．take over 254．A．throwing the towel on B．making a compromise with C．making an appeal to D．giving your word to 255．A．confident B．fond C．proud D．aware （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 256 seven years ago after having a 257 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 258 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 259 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 260 lifestyle, before discovering a 261 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 262 lover has not only managed to 263 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 264 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 265 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 266 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 267 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 268 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 269 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 270 for many social media users. 256．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 257．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 258．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 259．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 260．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 261．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 262．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 263．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax 264．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 265．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 266．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 267．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 268．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 269．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 270．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 271 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 272 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 273 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 274 with things that, while not particularly 275 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 276 , another asking for a price cut. As our 277 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 278 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 279 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 280 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 281 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 282 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 283 that share our small space. I take 284 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 285 something that couldn’t come with us. 271．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 272．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 273．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 274．A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 275．A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 276．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 277．A．move B．pay C．market D．work 278．A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 279．A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 280．A．visits B．reports C．advice D．money 281．A．remove B．spare C．find D．check 282．A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 283．A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 284．A．joy B．part C．care D．time 285．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing （2025·上海·高考真题）In the scientific field, just as important as raising our voices is how we come together. Progress doesn’t happen 286 ; it’s fueled by cooperation. Like a music band where every instrument plays its part, scientists from different backgrounds harmonize their expertise (专门技术) to create something greater than the 287 of its parts. I’ve witnessed that cooperative power firsthand through an initiative called Native Plant Hub. This initiative brings together local governments, tribal communities, academic institutions, and private landowners. Their 288 mission? Addressing critical shortages in native plant materials to support fire reduction, foreign species control, and habitat restoration across the western United States. It couldn’t have succeeded without the combined expertise of these 289 groups. Each contributes something essential, proving that large-scale conservation efforts don’t happen 290 ; they require long-term investment, cooperation, and commitment. It’s a model for how we should 291 solutions that encourage innovation and transform the world. That’s why I’m so passionate about the CES network — it’s right there in the name: Cooperative Ecosystem Studies. Exchanging knowledge and expertise is the foundation of scientific progress. Through partnerships, improvements emerge that might 292 remain difficult to achieve. For example, a project highlight I’m currently writing looks at the cooperation between University of Oregon researchers and the Park Service to study the cultural landscape of Carlsbad Caverns. When the Service suggested bringing in a cave microbiologist, the university team 293 hadn’t considered the role of microscopic life in preservation. But once involved, the microbiologist’s advice proved 294 . One key moment came when the team faced the 295 of a worsening historic wooden staircase, which had become a habitat for microorganisms. Without precautions(预防措施,), disturbing the structure could have 296 the cave’s delicate ecosystem. Before removing it, the microbiologist proposed covering the staircase to 297 unintended harm. After the successful relocation, the team proposed using projected images to illustrate its former 298 , enabling visitors to appreciate its historical significance. This cooperation — combining scientific expertise with cultural preservation — safeguarded both the cave’s ecological 299 and historical significance. The result is an approach that 300 environmental conservation and cultural preservation, ensuring the long-term protection of our national parks. Too often, scientific research operates separately. But real progress doesn’t come from opposition; it comes from cooperation. 286．A．in time B．under discussion C．for good D．in isolation 287．A．difference B．change C．sum D．management 288．A．respective B．deserted C．transitional D．shared 289．A．diverse B．educational C．foreign D．regional 290．A．slowly B．alongside C．overnight D．properly 291．A．unlock B．skip C．interpret D．classify 292．A．similarly B．otherwise C．altogether D．eventually 293．A．consequently B．regretfully C．fortunately D．initially 294．A．unrealistic B．invaluable C．misleading D．conventional 295．A．establishment B．decoration C．removal D．coverage 296．A．sustained B．replaced C．reformed D．ruined 297．A．cause B．mask C．prevent D．suffer 298．A．presence B．expression C．pollution D．strategy 299．A．supervision B．integrity C．guidance D．occupation 300．A．accesses B．balances C．evaluates D．traces 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 完形填空（巩固培优） 题号 难度 主题 1 较易 善行义举（个人）；记叙文；生活故事 2 较易 善行义举（个人）；记叙文 3 较易 记叙文；生活故事；哲理感悟 4 适中 其他；哲理感悟 5 适中 记叙文；生活故事；个人经历 6 适中 环境保护；记叙文；生活故事 7 适中 夹叙夹议；个人经历；哲理感悟 8 适中 记叙文；生活故事；体育健身 9 适中 记叙文；励志故事 10 适中 记叙文；个人经历；烹饪 11 适中 记叙文；个人经历 12 适中 善行义举（个人）；记叙文；生活故事 13 适中 记叙文；个人经历；哲理感悟 14 适中 记叙文；生活故事 15 适中 善行义举（个人）；竞技/比赛；记叙文 16 适中 记叙文；个人经历；登山探险 17 较难 创业意识；议论文 18 较难 记叙文；励志故事；体育健身 19 较难 善行义举（个人）；记叙文；个人经历 20 较难 科学技术 ；说明文；合作与交流 （25-26高二上·湖南娄底·月考）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1．A．designed B．finished C．changed D．followed 2．A．excuse B．chance C．trouble D．delay 3．A．competitor B．volunteer C．classmate D．judge 4．A．school B．race C．town D．training 5．A．returned B．stopped C．hesitated D．promised 6．A．patience B．courage C．support D．advice 7．A．stepped aside B．stood up C．went away D．bent down 8．A．medical B．equal C．constant D．public 9．A．interrupted B．identified C．examined D．appreciated 10．A．cold B．pain C．hunger D．tiredness 11．A．worried B．satisfied C．ashamed D．confused 12．A．deal B．problem C．lesson D．game 13．A．treat B．cure C．bother D．leave 14．A．meet B．ride C．test D．show 15．A．exchange B．benefit C．display D．secret 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在越野赛中，Melanie Bailey帮助受伤选手完成比赛，两人虽未获胜但善举赢得赞誉的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey本应该比她实际完成比赛的时间更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. finished完成；C. changed改变；D. followed跟随。根据后文“the course earlier than she did”和“because she was carrying a 3　　　 across the finish line.”可知，后文描述她背着受伤选手冲线，她因帮助他人耽误了时间，本该更早完成比赛。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延误是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过了终点线。A. excuse借口；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. delay延误。根据后文“came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line”可知，Bailey背着一名参赛者冲过终点线，导致她完成比赛的时间延误了，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延误是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过了终点线。A. competitor参赛者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. judge裁判。根据后文“to help her fellow runner”可知，Bailey背着的是一名参赛者，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，Bailey在完成三分之二以上的赛程时，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. school学校；B. race比赛；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据上文“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota”、“Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her”可知，跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛，此处指在比赛中，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. returned返回；B. stopped停止；C. hesitated犹豫；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to help her fellow runner”可知，Bailey为了帮助受伤的选手，停下来。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看她是否能在支撑下向前走。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. support支撑，支持；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with”可知，Bailey扶着Lenoue的胳膊，是为了给对方“搀扶”，帮助其行走，看是否能在支撑下向前走，故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她到终点线，然后又走了500英尺到Lenoue可以得到医疗救助的地方。A. stepped aside让路；B. stood up站起来；C. went away离开；D. bent down弯腰。根据后文“to let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey需要弯下腰，才能让Lenoue爬到她的背上，故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她到终点线，然后又走了500英尺到Lenoue可以得到医疗救助的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. equal平等的；C. constant不断的；D. public公开的。根据前文“a runner in front of her began crying in pain”、后文“attention”以及“later taken to a hospital”、“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，选手疼得哭了，后文也提到她膝盖严重受伤，此处指Lenoue需要得到医疗救助，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，Lenoue就接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. identified识别；C. examined检查；D. appreciated感激。根据前文“Lenoue was”和后文“and later taken to a hospital”可知，受伤后首先会接受医护人员的“检查”，再决定是否送医，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她将在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. cold寒冷；B. pain痛苦；C. hunger饥饿；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”、“She would have struggled with extreme”和下文“to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help”可知，Lenoue膝盖受伤，如果没有Bailey的帮助，她将在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站，故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“why her act is considered a big”可知，Bailey对于自己的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. deal交易，大事；B. problem问题；C. lesson课程；D. game游戏。根据上文“her act is considered a big”可知，她的行为被认为是一件大事，a big deal“一件大事”。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她只是在哭。我不能丢下她不管，”Bailey告诉记者。A. treat对待；B. cure治愈；C. bother麻烦；D. leave丢下，离开。根据上文“She 5 　 to help her fellow runner”、“She was just crying. I couldn’t”可知，Bailey不能丢下哭泣的Lenoue不管，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这两位年轻女性在这次相遇之前是陌生人，但此后她们成了朋友。A. meet见面；B. ride骑车；C. test测试；D. show展示。根据上文“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”、“the two young women were strangers before the”可知，此处指两人在比赛中的这次“相遇”之前互不相识，是陌生人，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但人类善良的表现赢得了赞誉。A. exchange交换；B. benefit利益；C. display表现；D. secret秘密。根据后文“of human kindness won the day”可知，Bailey帮助受伤选手的行为，是人类善良的一种 “展现”，人类善良的表现赢得了赞誉，故选C。 （25-26高二上·辽宁抚顺·期末）Wildfires in the western US have been growing larger in recent years. Remote towns like Pine Haven mainly 16 a network of volunteers to battle the sometimes-deadly fires. Under pine trees, volunteer Fire Chief T. J. Gideon was 17 a fire engine that was as red as a brake light. “This truck got all of our 18 in it. But the truck itself needs to be 19 and we need a five-ton truck that can 20 more of our fellow volunteer firefighters,” Gideon said, walking around the truck with a clipboard (写字夹板). Years ago, Gideon saw the flashing lights of an ambulance driving through his town, which drove him to be 21 that doing that work in such a small community is critical and stirred up his 22 to step up and volunteer. “Most people just 23 that if they call 911, someone is coming 24 . However, in the rural areas, you’re not guaranteed (保证) that,” Gideon said. Volunteer firefighting is not just fighting fires — it’s being ready for the 25 ones. Doing the job comes at a significant personal 26 . “We constantly 27 our personal arrangements against our duty. Even on a beautiful day for family outing, we remain on call, ready to 28 ,” Gideon said. Gideon has his own business. The 29 in being self-employed is what allows him to be a volunteer firefighter. “The biggest 30 is after a call, knowing we just helped with this,” Gideon added. 16．A．rely on B．take place of C．keep track of D．participate in 17．A．seeking B．designing C．examining D．mentioning 18．A．budgets B．initiatives C．belongings D．facilities 19．A．transported B．replaced C．confirmed D．repaired 20．A．fit B．assist C．trace D．hide 21．A．relieved B．concerned C．aware D．anxious 22．A．distrust B．suspicion C．curiosity D．motivation 23．A．resist B．assume C．spot D．explain 24．A．officially B．intentionally C．automatically D．unwillingly 25．A．potential B．original C．severe D．precious 26．A．request B．excuse C．threat D．cost 27．A．press B．weigh C．defend D．contrast 28．A．stretch B．approve C．respond D．protest 29．A．flexibility B．hesitation C．determination D．capability 30．A．change B．threat C．challenge D．reward 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国西部偏远小镇Pine Haven的志愿消防员Gideon及其团队在应对野火时的挑战与奉献精神。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：像Pine Haven这样的偏远小镇主要依靠志愿者网络来对抗有时致命的火灾。A. rely on依靠；B. take place of代替；C. keep track of了解……的动向；D. participate in参加。根据下文“a network of volunteers”可知，偏远小镇对抗火灾只能“依靠”志愿者。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在松树下，志愿消防队长T. J. Gideon正在检查一辆像刹车灯一样红的消防车。A. seeking寻找；B. designing设计；C. examining(仔细地)检查；D. mentioning提到。根据下文“a fire engine”、“But the truck itself needs to be ____4____ and we need a five-ton truck”、“walking around the truck with a clipboard”可知，Gideon拿着写字夹板绕着消防车走，还说消防车需要更换，可知他此时正在“检查”消防车。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车装了我们所有的设备。A. budgets预算；B. initiatives倡议；C. belongings财物；D. facilities设施，设备。根据上文“This truck got all of our”下文“in it”可知，消防车是消防工作的工具，里面应装载消防“设备”，符合消防场景的实际情况。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是卡车本身需要更换，我们需要一辆能容纳更多志愿消防员的五吨卡车。A. transported运输；B. replaced更换；C. confirmed确认；D. repaired修理。根据上文“But the truck itself needs to be”和下文“we need a five-ton truck”可知，下文描述需要一辆五吨重的卡车，所以现有的消防车已经不能满足需求，需要被“更换”。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是卡车本身需要更换，我们需要一辆能容纳更多志愿消防员的五吨卡车。A. fit装下，可容纳；B. assist帮助；C. trace追踪；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“we need a five-ton truck”和下文“more of our fellow volunteer firefighters”可知，需要换一辆大的消防车，卡车的空间需要“容纳，装下”更多消防员。故选A。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，Gideon看到一辆救护车闪着灯穿过他的小镇，这让他意识到在这么小的社区里做这样的工作是至关重要的，并激发了他挺身而出做志愿者的动力。A. relieved宽慰的；B. concerned关心的；C. aware意识到的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“doing that work in such a small community is critical”以及“step up and volunteer”可知，在这么小的社区里做这样的工作是至关重要的，这是Gideon看到救护车后产生的认知，并开始做志愿者。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前，Gideon看到一辆救护车闪着灯穿过他的小镇，这让他意识到在这么小的社区里做这样的工作是至关重要的，并激发了他挺身而出做志愿者的动力。A. distrust不信任；B. suspicion怀疑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. motivation动力。根据上文“doing that work in such a small community is critical and stirred up his”和下文“to step up and volunteer”可知，Gideon决定成为志愿消防员，有了做志愿者的动力。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只是认为如果他们拨打911，就会有人自动赶来。A. resist抵抗；B. assume认为；C. spot发现；D. explain解释。根据下文“if they call 911, someone is coming”可知，大多数人普遍“认为”拨打911后就会有人自动赶来。故选B。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只是认为如果他们拨打911，就会有人自动赶来。A. officially官方地，正式地；B. intentionally故意地；C. automatically自动地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“if they call 911, someone is coming”可知，普通人的认知中，拨打急救电话后，救援人员会“自动地”赶来，这是一种普遍的惯性认知。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿消防不仅仅是灭火——还要为潜在的火灾做好准备。A. potential潜在的；B. original原始的；C. severe严重的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“Volunteer firefighting is not just fighting fires — it’s being ready for the”可知，消防工作的核心之一是防患于未然，为“潜在的”火灾风险做准备，符合消防工作的特点。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做这份工作会带来巨大的个人代价。A. request请求；B. excuse借口；C. threat威胁；D. cost代价。根据上文“Doing the job comes at a significant personal”、下文“We constantly ____12____ our personal arrangements against our duty.”可知，消防员要牺牲个人安排，做这份工作会带来巨大的个人代价。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不断地权衡个人安排与职责。A. press按；B. weigh权衡；C. defend防御；D. contrast对比。根据下文“our personal arrangements against our duty”可知，消防员需要在个人生活和工作职责之间做选择，此处指不断地权衡个人安排与职责。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是在家庭出游的美好日子里，我们也要随时待命，准备响应。A. stretch伸展；B. approve批准；C. respond响应；D. protest抗议。根据上文“we remain on call”可知，消防员“随时待命”的目的是在接到火警时及时“响应”，开展救援工作。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自主创业的灵活性使他能够成为一名志愿消防员。A. flexibility灵活性；B. hesitation犹豫；C. determination决心；D. capability能力。根据下文“in being self-employed is what allows him to be a volunteer firefighter”可知，自主创业相比固定工作，时间上更有“灵活性”，这是Gideon能兼顾志愿消防工作的关键。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的奖励是在接到电话后，知道我们刚刚为此提供了帮助。A. change改变；B. threat威胁；C. challenge挑战；D. reward奖励。根据下文“knowing we just helped with this”可知，作为志愿消防员，不计报酬，能帮助他人就是这份工作带来的最大“回报和奖励”。故选D。 （25-26高二上·山东济宁·月考）I haven’t been watching the news too much lately. The daily 31 of death, disease, and war have been worrying me a lot. Every time I 32 the television, it seems like the whole world is ready to 33 But today, I got a reminder that the world is still okay. I was taking my son to a second- hand store so he could see if he could find some used CDs to 34 to his music collection. We both 35 our masks (口罩) before entering the store. I’ve gotten so used to this that it feels like second nature now. I walked over to the book section to see if I could 36 something for myself. I looked around and was both surprised and pleased to see a very 37 lady pushing a baby stroller (婴儿车). She told me that the baby was her great-granddaughter. I 38 at the little girl in her tiny pink dress. She was sleeping 39 . Suddenly, she 40 her eyes and looked up at me. For a second I thought she was going to cry, but then she seemed to see me smiling behind my mask and 41 back at me. It was a warm and innocent (天真的) smile that could 42 the whole world. Things like this 43 me that the world is full of love and beauty. 44 things seem difficult, painful or scary; there is always 45 to guide us through. Keep this in mind the next time you feel like the world is crashing down around you. 31．A．lives B．reports C．habits D．tasks 32．A．take away B．talk about C．turn on D．pay for 33．A．end B．come C．appear D．work 34．A．return B．move C．add D．lead 35．A．take on B．put on C．bring back D．work out 36．A．carry B．count C．borrow D．find 37．A．angry B．clever C．brave D．old 38．A．looked back B．shouted C．looked down D．pointed 39．A．excitedly B．peacefully C．eagerly D．badly 40．A．attracted B．covered C．hid D．opened 41．A．smiled B．looked C．waved D．laughed 42．A．travel around B．separate from C．get into D．light up 43．A．remind B．warn C．worry D．promise 44．A．Because B．Even if C．Unless D．As if 45．A．honor B．advice C．love D．luck 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者近期因新闻里死亡、疾病和战争的报道而忧心，带儿子去二手店时，看到一位老妇人推着婴儿车，婴儿的微笑让作者感受到世界充满爱与美，提醒人们困难时爱会指引前行。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近死亡、疾病和战争的日常报道让我很担心。A. lives生活；B. reports报道；C. habits习惯；D. tasks任务。根据前文“I haven’t been watching the news too much lately.”可知，作者最近不太看新闻，因为新闻中死亡、疾病和战争的报道让他很担心。故选B项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我打开电视，似乎整个世界都要结束了。A. take away带走；B. talk about谈论；C. turn on打开；D. pay for支付。根据后文“the television”可知，此处指打开电视。故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我打开电视，似乎整个世界都要结束了。A. end结束；B. come来；C. appear出现；D. work工作。根据前文“death, disease, and war”可知，死亡、疾病和战争的报道让作者觉得世界似乎要结束了。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带儿子去一家二手店，看看他能不能找到一些用过的CD来添加到他的音乐收藏中。A. return返回；B. move移动；C. add添加；D. lead领导。根据后文“to his music collection”可知，此处指添加到他的音乐收藏中。故选C项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们进店前都戴上了口罩。A. take on承担；B. put on戴上；C. bring back带回；D. work out解决。根据后文“our masks”可知，此处指戴上口罩。故选B项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到书区，看看能不能为自己找到点什么。A. carry携带；B. count数；C. borrow借；D. find找到。根据前文“I walked over to the book section”可知，作者走到书区，看看能不能为自己找到点什么。故选D项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，惊讶而高兴地看到一位老妇人推着一辆婴儿车。A. angry生气的；B. clever聪明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. old老的。根据后文“She told me that the baby was her great-granddaughter.”可知，这位老妇人是婴儿的曾祖母，所以她很老。故选D项。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我低头看着穿着粉色小裙子的小女孩。A. looked back回顾；B. shouted大喊；C. looked down低头看；D. pointed指向。根据后文“at the little girl”可知，此处指低头看着小女孩。故选C项。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她睡得很安详。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. peacefully平静地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. badly糟糕地。根据前文“She was sleeping”可知，小女孩睡得很安详。故选B项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她睁开眼睛，抬头看着我。A. attracted吸引；B. covered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. opened打开。根据后文“her eyes and looked up at me”可知，此处指睁开眼睛。故选D项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一秒钟，我以为她要哭了，但后来她似乎看到了我口罩后面的微笑，也对我微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. looked看；C. waved挥手；D. laughed大笑。根据后文“It was a warm and innocent (天真的) smile”可知，此处指小女孩也对我微笑。故选A项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是一个温暖而天真的微笑，可以照亮整个世界。A. travel around周游；B. separate from分离；C. get into进入；D. light up照亮。根据前文“It was a warm and innocent (天真的) smile”可知，小女孩的微笑很温暖很天真，可以照亮整个世界。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的事情提醒我，世界充满了爱和美丽。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. worry担心；D. promise承诺。根据后文“me that the world is full of love and beauty”可知，此处指这样的事情提醒我世界充满了爱和美丽。故选A项。 44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使事情看起来困难、痛苦或可怕，也总有爱指引我们度过难关。A. Because因为；B. Even if即使；C. Unless除非；D. As if好像。根据后文“things seem difficult, painful or scary; there is always  ___15___  to guide us through.”可知，此处指即使事情看起来困难、痛苦或可怕，也总有爱指引我们度过难关，even if引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使事情看起来困难、痛苦或可怕，也总有爱指引我们度过难关。A. honor荣誉；B. advice建议；C. love爱；D. luck运气。根据前文“the world is full of love and beauty”可知，世界充满了爱和美丽，所以此处指总有爱指引我们度过难关。故选C项。 （25-26高二上·贵州贵阳·月考）Last night, while walking home after eating dinner out in Brooklyn, I looked up at the sky. The clouds were soft, with color changing in violet and gray, 46 floating in cotton-candy pink waves. It was breathtaking. I couldn’t believe no one else was 47 at the sky! Lately I’ve been thinking about“plant blindness” — a (n) 48 coined by a pair of botanists (植物学家), who defined it as “the inability to see or notice the plants in one’s own environment”. Now living in New York City, we’re too busy to 49 nature; we ignore local plants and animals, 50 the clouds. Fortunately, NYC has urban trees and green space for us to get a nature 51 . But when 52 indoors or among high-rises, that doesn’t help. Then it’s time for clouds 53 . Clouds 54 an ever-changing show. They have shifting 55 , and form creatures, holding colors that 56 a painter’s palette (调色板). What a sight! Why don’t we look up more? Much research 57 nature’s mind-body benefits; even observing nature helps — it’s beneficial. Most such research centers around greenery, but observing clouds has a definite 58 effect too. In a world 59 a stream of news, noise and chaos, getting 60 in clouds — even a few minutes — is a nice escape. Look up, admire the short-lived beauty, and always remember to live life with your head in the clouds! 46．A．instantly B．gently C．heavily D．routinely 47．A．shouting B．laughing C．pointing D．staring 48．A．image B．product C．term D．memory 49．A．observe B．disturb C．conserve D．destroy 50．A．let alone B．rather than C．but for D．due to 51．A．lesson B．warning C．description D．comfort 52．A．stuck B．left C．locked D．placed 53．A．addiction B．admiration C．classification D．identification 54．A．appreciate B．present C．miss D．prefer 55．A．styles B．lengths C．shapes D．outlines 56．A．mix B．damage C．clean D．shame 57．A．doubts B．promotes C．proves D．refuses 58．A．opposite B．immediate C．healthful D．negative 59．A．afraid of B．full of C．fond of D．short of 60．A．caught B．confused C．distracted D．lost 【答案】 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】这是一篇抒情散文。文章主要介绍了作者夜赏绝美云彩，联想到“植物盲”现象，指出在繁忙都市中，凝望云朵能让人逃离喧嚣，获得身心慰藉。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：云朵很轻柔，呈现出紫灰色，轻柔地像棉花糖般的粉色彩浪一样飘浮着。A. instantly立刻；B. gently轻柔地；C. heavily沉重地；D. routinely例行地。根据上文“The clouds were soft”可知，云朵的飘浮状态是轻柔的，gently符合语境。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信竟然没有其他人在凝视天空！A. shouting大喊；B. laughing大笑；C. pointing指向；D. staring凝视。根据上文“I looked up at the sky”以及语境可知，作者沉醉于天空美景，此处指没人像她一样抬头凝望天空，stare at是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我一直在思考“植物盲”—— 一个由两位植物学家创造的术语，他们将其定义为“无法看见或注意到周围环境中的植物”。A. image形象；B. product产品；C. term术语；D. memory记忆。根据上文“plant blindness”以及语境可知，这是一个专业的学术定义，term符合“专业词汇”的语境。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今生活在纽约，我们太忙了，无暇观察自然。A. observe观察；B. disturb打扰；C. conserve保护；D. destroy破坏。根据上文“inability to see or notice”以及语境可知，此处指忙碌的生活让人们没空去观察自然，observe符合语境。故选A项。 50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们忽视身边的动植物，更不用说云朵了。A. let alone更不用说；B. rather than而不是；C. but for要不是；D. due to由于。根据上文“we ignore local plants and animals”以及语境可知，这里指人们连动植物都无暇关注，就更不会留意云朵，let alone符合递进关系的语境。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，纽约有城市树木和绿地，能让我们获得自然带来的慰藉。A. lesson教训；B. warning警告；C. description描述；D. comfort慰藉。根据上文“NYC has urban trees and green space”以及语境可知，绿地和树木能让身处城市的人亲近自然、获得心灵慰藉，comfort符合语境。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当困在室内或高楼大厦之间时，这些就不起作用了。A. stuck困住；B. left留下；C. locked锁住；D. placed放置。根据下文“that doesn’t help”以及语境可知，这里指当困在室内或高楼大厦之间时，户外自然就不起作用了，be stuck indoors，表示被困在室内，符合“无法接触户外自然”的语境。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时就该欣赏云朵了。A. addiction上瘾；B. admiration欣赏；C. classification分类；D. identification识别。根据上文“when 7 indoors or among high-rises, that doesn’t help”以及语境可知，这里指无法接触绿地时，观赏云朵是亲近自然的方式，admiration符合“欣赏美景”的语境。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：云朵呈现着一场瞬息万变的表演。A. appreciate欣赏；B. present呈现；C. miss错过；D. prefer更喜欢。根据下文“an ever-changing show”以及常识可知，这里指云朵的形态和色彩变化就像呈现一场动态的表演，present符合“展现、呈现”的语境。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们有着变幻的形状，聚成各种生物的模样，色彩堪比画家的调色盘。A. styles风格；B. lengths长度；C. shapes形状；D. outlines轮廓。根据下文“form creatures”可知，此处指云朵的形状在变化，shapes符合语境。故选C项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们有着变幻的形状，聚成各种生物的模样，色彩让画家的调色盘都相形见绌。A. mix混合；B. damage损害；C. clean清理；D. shame使相形见绌。根据下文“a painter’s palette”以及语境可知，此处指云朵的色彩丰富，连画家的调色盘都比不上，shame符合“使……逊色”的语境。故选D项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大量研究证明了自然对身心的益处。A. doubts怀疑；B. promotes促进；C. proves证明；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“even observing nature helps — it’s beneficial”可知，这是研究得出的结论，proves符合“研究证实观点”的语境。故选C项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数这类研究都围绕绿植展开，但观赏云朵显然也有有益身心的效果。A. opposite相反的；B. immediate立刻的；C. healthful有益健康的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“even observing nature helps — it’s beneficial”可知，前文提到自然有益身心，云朵属于自然景观，因此观赏云朵也有健康益处，healthful符合语境。故选C项。 59．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在一个充斥着接连不断的新闻、噪音和混乱的世界里。A. afraid of害怕；B. full of充满；C. fond of喜欢；D. short of缺乏。根据下文“a stream of news, noise and chaos”以及语境可知，此处描述当下世界被各种繁杂信息充斥的状态，full of符合语境。故选B项。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉醉于云朵之中——哪怕只有几分钟，都是一种惬意的解脱。A. caught被抓住的；B. confused困惑的；C. distracted分心的；D. lost沉醉的。根据下文“in clouds”以及语境可知，这里指沉醉于云朵之中，“get lost in”，是固定搭配，意为“沉醉于、沉浸在”，符合“沉浸在赏云的惬意中”的语境。故选D项。 （25-26高二上·浙江温州·月考）In a small Ghanaian neighborhood where evenings were lit by kerosene lamps, I grew up in a home without running water or electricity. Each afternoon, I sat by the 61 roadside, watching travelers at a nearby hotel. Their lives seemed a 62 away from my reality. One evening, an American girl named Talia crossed the road. We discovered we 63 the same birthday — November 19th, which created an immediate 64 . A friendship 65 from this coincidence (巧合). Her daily 66 brought cookies, video games, and wonderful conversations. Most significantly, she became the first person to show me the ocean, and its vastness filled me with awe and 67 my world. When Talia returned to America, we promised to 68 . Her faithful letters became a lifeline, connecting us across the 69 . Through this correspondence (通信), her family learned about my life and invited me to visit. This journey opened my new 70 , introducing me to amusement parks, baseball, and extraordinary 71 . Their support continued through my university education in engineering. Their belief 72 a life that was headed for poverty and ignorance. I worked hard, and then started my own company. Years later, I was invited to 73 scholars at a MIT conference as one of their top innovators under 35. The 74 friendship that began by a dusty road had 75 a life transformed. All this was because a girl who was born on the same day as me crossed the road. After the conference, I revisited Talia and her family. Only this time, I paid for my own journey. 61．A．dusty B．broken C．crowded D．smelly 62．A．mile B．step C．world D．heartbeat 63．A．created B．shared C．celebrated D．remembered 64．A．response B．result C．bond D．effect 65．A．differed B．blossomed C．benefited D．escaped 66．A．routines B．tasks C．walks D．visits 67．A．expanded B．shook C．brightened D．colored 68．A．stay B．help C．write D．return 69．A．distance B．road C．country D．field 70．A．regrets B．miracles C．hopes D．horizons 71．A．kindness B．impact C．joy D．gratitude 72．A．turned around B．turned over C．turned in D．turned up 73．A．treat B．address C．entertain D．invest 74．A．close B．precious C．chance D．unbreakable 75．A．crashed into B．melted into C．disappeared into D．unfolded into 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个没有水电的加纳社区长大，偶然与美国女孩Talia成为朋友，这段友谊改变了作者的人生轨迹，最终作者在事业上取得成功并回馈Talia一家的故事。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，我都坐在尘土飞扬的路边，看着附近旅馆的旅客。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. broken破碎的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. smelly有臭味的。根据下文“that began by a dusty road”可知，作者坐在尘土飞扬的路边。故选A项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活似乎与我的现实世界相去甚远。A. mile英里；B. step步伐；C. world世界；D. heartbeat心跳。根据上文“I grew up in a home without running water or electricity”和“watching travelers at a nearby hotel”可知，作者认为他们的生活与自己的现实世界相去甚远。故选C项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们同一天生日——11月19日，这立即产生了联系。A. created创造；B. shared分享；C. celebrated庆祝；D. remembered记住。根据下文“the same birthday”可知，作者和Talia同一天生日，即共享同一个生日。故选B项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们同一天生日——11月19日，这立即产生了联系。A. response回应；B. result结果；C. bond联系；D. effect影响。根据下文“A friendship”和“Her faithful letters became a lifeline, connecting us ”可知，同一天生日让作者和Talia之间立即产生了联系。故选C项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段友谊从这次巧合中绽放出来。A. differed有区别；B. blossomed绽放；C. benefited受益；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“the same birthday”和下文“from this coincidence”可知，此处指友谊从同一天生日的巧合中绽放出来。故选B项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每日到访，总会捎来饼干、电子游戏，并与我畅谈。A. routines常规；B. tasks任务；C. walks散步；D. visits拜访。根据下文“brought cookies, video games, and wonderful conversations”可知，Talia每天的拜访作者并带来东西。故选D项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她成为第一个带我去看大海的人，大海的广阔让我充满敬畏，拓宽了我的世界。A. expanded扩大；B. shook摇晃；C. brightened照亮；D. colored染色。根据上文“its vastness filled me with awe”可知，大海的广阔让作者充满敬畏，拓宽了作者的世界。故选A项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Talia回到美国时，我们承诺要保持通信。A. stay停留；B. help帮助；C. write写；D. return返回。根据下文“Her faithful letters became a lifeline”可知，作者和Talia承诺要写信保持通信。故选C项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她忠实的信件成为了连接我们跨越距离的生命线。A. distance距离；B. road道路；C. country国家；D. field领域。根据上文“When Talia returned to America”可知，作者和Talia相隔甚远，信件成为了连接他们跨越距离的生命线。故选A项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行开阔了我的视野，带我见识了游乐园、棒球和非凡的善意。A. regrets遗憾；B. miracles奇迹；C. hopes希望；D. horizons视野。根据下文“introducing me to amusement parks, baseball, and extraordinary”可知，这次旅行开阔了作者的视野。故选D项。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行开阔了我的视野，带我见识了游乐园、棒球和非凡的善意。A. kindness善意；B. impact影响；C. joy快乐；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“Their support continued through my university education in engineering.”可知，Talia一家对作者的支持是善意的帮助。故选A项。 72．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的信任扭转了一段原本注定走向贫困与无知的人生。A. turned around扭转；B. turned over翻转；C. turned in上交；D. turned up出现。根据下文“ I worked hard, and then started my own company. ”可知，Talia一家的信念扭转了作者原本注定贫穷和无知的生活。故选A项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我作为35岁以下的顶级创新者之一，被邀请在麻省理工学院的会议上向学者们发表演讲。A. treat对待；B. address发表演讲；C. entertain娱乐；D. invest投资。根据下文“scholars at a MIT conference”可知，作者被邀请在麻省理工学院的会议上向学者们发表演讲。故选B项。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在尘土飞扬的路边开始的这份偶然的友谊，最终演变成了一场人生的蜕变。A. close亲密的；B. precious珍贵的；C. chance偶然的；D. unbreakable不可打破的。根据下文“A friendship 5 from this coincidence (巧合). ”可知，这段友谊是偶然的。故选C项。 75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在尘土飞扬的路边开始的这份偶然的友谊，最终演变成了一场人生的蜕变。A. crashed into撞上；B. melted into融入；C. disappeared into消失在；D. unfolded into逐渐发展成。根据下文“a life transformed”可知，这段友谊已经逐渐发展成一段改变人生的旅程。故选D项。 （25-26高二上·广西·月考）Alison Teal was born to adventurous parents. Her mother loved exploration and her father was a photographer. As a 76 , she was already seeing the world. At just two months old, she was 77 up a mountain in Peru. The family always stayed in a small tent instead of hotels. They experienced everything from 78 mountains to steaming jungles, immersing themselves in local 79 . Between journeys, they returned to Hawaii, where they built a sustainable 80 by the sea. The ocean became Alison’s front 81 , where she played with dolphins. She would 82 and release sea leaves. The dolphins would catch them and play games. Over time, the dolphins learned to 83 Alison and would approach her freely. After university, Alison continued traveling. Her survival 84 earned her a spot on a TV show where she had to survive on a 85 island. While she succeeded, the plastic waste on the beach shocked her. This experience 86 changed her focus toward ocean protection. Back home, she saw dolphins playing with plastic instead of leaves. This made her more 87 to act. Now Alison shares her conservation 88 through talks and products. She helped ban plastic bags in California, showing how policies can 89 change. “Whether you’re a teacher, artist, or student, we can all help protect our 90 ,” Alison says, “Every small action matters.” 76．A．elder B．student C．adult D．baby 77．A．carried B．thrown C．left D．built 78．A．exciting B．freezing C．frustrating D．interesting 79．A．markets B．restaurants C．cultures D．factories 80．A．power B．project C．house D．material 81．A．yard B．station C．door D．gate 82．A．drop in B．break in C．dive in D．give in 83．A．trust B．fear C．attack D．forget 84．A．secrets B．wealth C．dreams D．skills 85．A．isolated B．deserted C．crowded D．buffeted 86．A．closely B．completely C．regularly D．recently 87．A．confused B．worried C．discouraged D．determined 88．A．edition B．hobby C．mission D．game 89．A．prevent B．demand C．escape D．drive 90．A．planet B．reputation C．position D．income 【答案】 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．C 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了艾莉森生于冒险家庭，幼时随父母游历各地，在夏威夷海边与海豚相伴。大学后凭生存技能登生存节目，受海滩塑料垃圾触动，决心投身海洋保护，推动政策并呼吁人人以小行动护地球。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她还是个婴儿的时候，就已经开始接触这个世界了。A. elder长辈；B. student学生；C. adult成年人；D. baby婴儿。根据后文“At just two months old”可知，她还是婴儿的时候就开始接触世界。故选D。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在两个月大的时候，她被抱上了秘鲁的一座高山。A. carried携带，搬运；B. thrown扔；C. left离开；D. built建造。根据上文“At just two months old”可知，两个月大的婴儿无法自己爬山，只能被抱着/背着，carry sb. up a mountain 表示“带某人上山”。故选A。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经历了从寒冷的高山到炎热的丛林的各种景象，深入体验了当地的风土人情。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. freezing极冷的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“mountains to steaming jungles”可知，前后是反义场景对比，freezing mountains指“严寒的山脉”，故选B。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经历了从寒冷的高山到炎热的丛林的各种景象，深入体验了当地的风土人情。A. markets市场；B. restaurants餐厅；C. cultures文化；D. factories工厂。前文“The family always stayed in a small tent instead of hotels.”说一家人去各地旅行，住帐篷而非酒店，目的是沉浸式体验当地的文化。故选C。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行的间隙，他们回到了夏威夷，在那里建造了一座靠近海边的可持续发展型房屋。A. power力量；B. project项目；C. house房子；D. material材料。前文“returned to Hawaii(回到夏威夷)”，后文“by the sea(海边)”，搭配sustainable（可持续的），指建造了海边的可持续住房。故选C。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大海成了艾莉森的“前院”，在那里她能和海豚一起玩耍。A. yard院子；B. station车站；C. door门；D. gate大门。根据后文“where she played with dolphins”可知，此处用比喻：大海成了艾莉森的前院，贴合后文“和海豚玩耍”的场景。故选A。 82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会潜入水中，投放海藻。A. drop in突然拜访；B. break in闯入；C. dive in潜水；D. give in屈服。根据后文“and release sea leaves”可知，投放海藻需要潜入水中。故选C。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些海豚逐渐信任了艾莉森，并且会主动靠近她。A. trust信任；B. fear害怕；C. attack攻击；D. forget忘记。根据后文“would approach her freely”，说明海豚逐渐信任她。故选A。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的生存技能使她获得了参加一档电视节目的机会，在这个节目中她需要在一座荒岛上独自生存下去。A. secrets秘密；B. wealth财富；C. dreams梦想；D. skills技能。后文“she had to survive on”提到上电视节目挑战荒岛生存，靠的就是生存技能。故选D。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生存技能使她获得了参加一档电视节目的机会，在这个节目中她需要在一座荒岛上独自生存下去。A. isolated遥远的；B. deserted无人居住的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. buffeted被冲击的。根据上文“earned her a spot on a TV show where she had to survive on”可知，她获得了参加一档电视节目的机会，在这个节目中她需要在一座荒岛上独自生存下去。荒岛的固定表达是deserted island，指 “无人居住的荒岛”。故选B。 86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次经历完全改变了她对海洋保护工作的关注方向。A. closely紧密地；B. completely完全地；C. regularly定期地；D. recently最近。根据后文“changed her focus toward ocean protection”可知，前文她的重心是旅行探险，后文转向海洋保护，说明这次经历完全改变了她的重心。故选B。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她更加坚定了行动的决心。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. determined坚决的。前文“Back home, she saw dolphins playing with plastic instead of leaves.”提到她看到海豚玩塑料而非海草，强化了她的决心。故选D。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，艾莉森通过演讲和产品来分享她的环保使命。A. edition版本；B. hobby爱好；C. mission使命；D. game游戏。根据上文“her focus toward ocean protection”可知，她投身海洋保护，通过演讲和产品来分享她的环保使命。故选C。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她助力在加利福尼亚州禁用了塑料袋，这表明政策能够推动变革。A. prevent阻止；B. demand要求；C. escape逃走；D. drive推动，驱使。前文“She helped ban plastic bags in California”说她助力加州禁塑令，说明政策可以推动改变。故选D。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾莉森说：“无论你是教师、艺术家还是学生，我们都能为保护我们的地球贡献一份力量。每一个小小的行动都至关重要。”A. planet星球；B. reputation名誉；C. position位置；D. income收入。根据上文“her focus toward ocean protection”以及全文核心是海洋保护、环保，即，保护我们的星球。故选A。 （25-26高二上·甘肃陇南·月考）My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 91 me a lot of things. What I’m going to share today determined the way I 92 everybody. I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were staying outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 93 . I was never a naughty kid. 94 , I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don’t 95 why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the line of ants and I liked it when they looked so 96 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn’t 97 with me but she said something I still 98 today. She said, “You should never be 99 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn’t treat them 100 .” I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had disappointed my mom. Also I started 101 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I’ve 102 so many things that have happened in my life; 103 , I still do my best to be kind to everybody. We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. When you’re kind to other people, it’s a 104 that goes on. It’s the kind of chain reaction that uplifts the whole world-one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of 105 ! 91．A．offered B．left C．taught D．promised 92．A．treat B．respect C．question D．help 93．A．trees B．kids C．seals D．ants 94．A．On average B．In fact C．As a result D．With difficulty 95．A．mind B．doubt C．know D．think 96．A．excited B．troubled C．tired D．relaxed 97．A．patient B．strict C．honest D．annoyed 98．A．disagree with B．benefit from C．suffer from D．look for 99．A．cruel B．familiar C．similar D．cool 100．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．unfairly D．directly 101．A．believing in B．seeking for C．thinking about D．laughing at 102．A．accepted B．repeated C．discovered D．forgotten 103．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．instead 104．A．debate B．trip C．circle D．match 105．A．love B．life C．value D．kindness 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者幼时扰乱并踩踏蚂蚁，妈妈教导其善待生命，这一教导让作者多年后仍坚持与人为善的故事。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有意无意地教会了我很多东西。A. offered提供；B. left留下；C. taught教；D. promised承诺。根据下文“You should never be __9__ to anybody however little they are.”可知，此处指妈妈传授给作者道理，taught符合语境。故选C。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天要分享的这件事决定了我对待所有人的方式。A. treat对待；B. respect尊重；C. question质疑；D. help帮助。根据下文“Everybody is different and we shouldn’t treat them __10__”可知，此处指与他人的相处方式，treat符合语境。故选A。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个晴朗的下午，我和妈妈待在户外，她看书，我观察一排蚂蚁。A. trees树；B. kids孩子；C. seals海豹；D. ants蚂蚁。根据下文“I disrupted (使中断) the line of ants”可知，此处指作者观察的对象是蚂蚁，ants符合语境。故选D。 94．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我从来不是个调皮的孩子。事实上，我出了名地安静，即使事情不顺我意。A. On average平均；B. In fact事实上；C. As a result结果；D. With difficulty困难地。根据上文“I was never a naughty kid”及下文“I was known for keeping quiet”的补充说明可知，此处是对自身性格的进一步阐述，In fact符合语境。故选B。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不明白自己为什么这么做，但我中断了蚂蚁的队伍，而且喜欢看它们看起来很慌乱的样子。A. mind介意；B. doubt怀疑；C. know知道；D. think认为。根据上文“I was never a naughty kid”及下文“why I did this”可知，此处指作者不知道自己为何那样做，know符合语境。故选C。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我不明白自己为什么这么做，但我中断了蚂蚁的队伍，而且喜欢看它们看起来很慌乱的样子。A. excited兴奋的；B. troubled慌乱的；C. tired疲惫的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“I disrupted (使中断) the line of ants”可知，蚂蚁队伍被打乱后会陷入混乱状态，troubled符合语境。故选B。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈看到了这一幕，并没有生我的气，而是说了一些让我受益至今的话。A. patient耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. honest诚实的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them”及下文“but she said something I still __8__ today”的转折关系可知，妈妈没有因作者的行为发怒，而是语重心长地同作者沟通，annoyed符合语境。故选D。 98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈看到了这一幕，并没有生我的气，而是说了一些让我受益至今的话。A. disagree with不同意；B. benefit from受益于；C. suffer from遭受；D. look for寻找。根据下文“It has been more than 25 years now”及“I still do my best to be kind to everybody”可知，妈妈的话给作者带来了长期的积极影响，benefit from符合语境。故选B。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论对方多么渺小，你都不应该对任何人残忍。A. cruel残忍的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. cool凉爽的。根据上文“I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them”可知，妈妈是在教导作者不要伤害弱小的生命，cruel符合语境。故选A。 100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是不同的，我们不应该不公平地对待他们。A. seriously严肃地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. unfairly不公平地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“Everybody is different”可知，此处指要平等对待不同的生命，unfairly符合语境。故选C。 101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也开始为那些被我杀死的蚂蚁的“家人”而难过。A. believing in相信；B. seeking for寻找；C. thinking about为……着想；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据上文“I got upset when I heard this”及“stepped on a couple of them”可知，作者因妈妈的话产生愧疚，为被踩的蚂蚁忧心，thinking about符合语境。故选C。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经过去25年多了，我已经忘记了生活中发生的很多事；然而，我仍然尽力对每个人友善。A. accepted接受；B. repeated重复；C. discovered发现；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“so many things that have happened in my life”及“still do my best”的转折可知，此处指作者淡忘的过往经历，forgotten符合语境。故选D。 103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：已经过去25年多了，我已经忘记了生活中发生的很多事；然而，我仍然尽力对每个人友善。A. however 然而；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. instead反而。根据上文“__12__ so many things that have happened in my life”及下文“still do my best to be kind”的转折逻辑可知，此处需要转折连词，however符合语境。故选A。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你对别人友善时，这是一个会延续下去的循环。A. debate辩论；B. trip旅行；C. circle循环；D. match比赛。根据下文“It’s the kind of chain reaction”可知，此处指善意会不断传递形成循环，circle符合语境。故选C。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信善良的魔力！A. love爱；B. life生命；C. value价值；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I still do my best to be kind to everybody”、“We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody”及通读全文可知，文章的核心主题是善良，kindness符合语境。故选D。 （25-26高二上·安徽·月考）What started as two friends revisiting a childhood pastime has become a movement that brings thousands of people together. To seek an enjoyable way to stay 106 , Tanisha Rinehardt decided to find a way with her high school friend, to get their bodies moving. 107 their childhood, they found themselves drawn back to Double Dutch, a jump rope game they were fond of. With enthusiasm, they were eager to 108 it up. “I used to find pure 109 in the rhythm of the rope’s 110 , the steady beat of jumping, and the simple thrill of never stopping,” Rinehardt said. So she hoped this delightful 111 would last. To invite a few more people involved, Rinehardt 112 a message online. She and her friend 113 expected 5 to 10 people to come. What they hadn’t anticipated, however, was the power of the Internet — over 2,000 people 114 . Finally, this small gathering soon became a citywide event and later 115 into Philly Girls Jump — now an important part of the local community, mixing music, fitness, and chances for people to 116 . Each year, Philly Girls Jump holds a summer season’s final 117 . More than just a free event with music and a contest with a cash prize, this celebration shows how a 118 desire to get moving has grown into a (n) 119 bond (联系) among community members. It strengthens community 120 and demonstrates that even the smallest of ideas can brighten people’s lives. 106．A．awake B．active C．safe D．sincere 107．A．Recalling B．Preferring C．Losing D．Facing 108．A．cut B．tidy C．give D．pick 109．A．joy B．fashion C．ignorance D．defeat 110．A．separation B．swing C．collection D．disappearance 111．A．advertisement B．performance C．exercise D．encounter 112．A．corrected B．posted C．spotted D．received 113．A．occasionally B．ultimately C．first D．never 114．A．showed up B．stood out C．went away D．calmed down 115．A．fell B．broke C．divided D．developed 116．A．think B．complain C．connect D．reveal 117．A．remark B．competition C．vote D．concert 118．A．simple B．long C．false D．rude 119．A．political B．identical C．heartwarming D．disappointing 120．A．preferences B．views C．services D．ties 【答案】 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述两人重拾童年跳绳游戏，借网络号召发展成社区活动，凝聚人心的温暖故事。 106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找一种有趣的保持活跃的方式，塔尼莎·莱因哈特决定和她的高中朋友一起想办法，让身体动起来。A. awake醒着的；B. active活跃的；C. safe安全的；D. sincere真诚的。根据后文“get their bodies moving”可知，两人想找的是能让身体动起来、保持“活跃的”方式。故选B项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回忆起童年时光，她们发现自己又被儿时喜欢的跳绳游戏“双绳跳”吸引住了。A. Recalling回忆；B. Preferring更喜欢；C. Losing失去；D. Facing面对。根据后文“their childhood, they found themselves drawn back to Double Dutch, a jump rope game they were fond of”可知，两人是“回忆起”童年才想起了这个游戏。故选A项。 108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们满怀热情，迫切地想要重拾这个游戏。A. cut切断；B. tidy整理；C. give给予；D. pick捡起。根据前文“they found themselves drawn back to Double Dutch”以及“With enthusiasm”可知，两人很想“重拾”这个童年游戏，固定搭配“pick up”有“重拾（技能、爱好）”的含义。故选D项。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱因哈特说：“我曾经从绳子摆动的节奏、跳跃时平稳的节拍，以及不停跳跃带来的简单快感中，找到了纯粹的乐趣。”A. joy乐趣；B. fashion时尚；C. ignorance无知；D. defeat失败。根据后文“the simple thrill of never stopping”可知，莱因哈特从这个游戏中感受到的是纯粹的“乐趣”。故选A项。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱因哈特说：“我曾经从绳子摆动的节奏、跳跃时平稳的节拍，以及不停跳跃带来的简单快感中，找到了纯粹的乐趣。”A. separation分离；B. swing摆动；C. collection收集；D. disappearance消失。根据前文“the rhythm of the rope’s”以及跳绳游戏的常识可知，跳绳时绳子会不断“摆动”。故选B项。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她希望这种令人愉悦的运动能够一直延续下去。A. advertisement广告；B. performance表演；C. exercise运动；D. encounter邂逅。根据前文““I used to find pure ____4____ in the rhythm of the rope’s ____5____ , the steady beat of jumping, and the simple thrill of never stopping,” Rinehardt said.”可知，跳绳是让身体动起来的方式，由此可知，这个游戏属于一种“运动”。故选C项。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了邀请更多人参与进来，莱因哈特在网上发布了一条消息。A. corrected纠正；B. posted发布；C. spotted发现；D. received收到。根据后文“a message online”以及“over 2,000 people ____9____”可知，莱因哈特是在网上“发布”了召集信息。故选B项。 113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和朋友最初预计会有5到10个人来参加。A. occasionally偶尔；B. ultimately最终；C. first最初；D. never从未。根据后文“What they hadn’t anticipated, however, was the power of the Internet — over 2,000 people ____9____ .”可知，实际参与人数远超预期，此处指两人“最初”的预计人数。故选C项。 114．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她们没有预料到互联网的力量——竟然有2000多人到场参加。A. showed up到场、出现；B. stood out脱颖而出；C. went away离开；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据前文“She and her friend ____8____ expected 5 to 10 people to come.”可知，两人预计5到10人参加，结合转折词“however”可知，实际有2000多人“到场”参与。故选A项。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个小型聚会很快发展成了全城性的活动，后来又演变成了“费城女孩跳绳”活动——如今它已成为当地社区的重要组成部分，融合了音乐、健身以及人们交流互动的机会。A. fell落下；B. broke打破；C. divided划分；D. developed发展、演变。根据前文“this small gathering soon became a citywide event”以及后文“now an important part of the local community”可知，这个活动逐步“发展演变”壮大。故选D项。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个小型聚会很快发展成了全城性的活动，后来又演变成了“费城女孩跳绳”活动——如今它已成为当地社区的重要组成部分，融合了音乐、健身以及人们交流互动的机会。A. think思考；B. complain抱怨；C. connect联系、交流；D. reveal揭露。根据前文“brings thousands of people together”以及“mixing music, fitness”可知，这个活动的作用是让人们聚集在一起“交流互动”。故选C项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，“费城女孩跳绳”都会举办夏季赛季的总决赛。A. remark评论；B. competition比赛；C. vote投票；D. concert音乐会。根据后文“a contest with a cash prize”可知，这里举办的是夏季赛季的最终“比赛”。故选B项。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场庆典不仅仅是一场有音乐相伴、设有现金奖励的免费活动，更展现了一份单纯的想要活动身体的愿望，如何发展成了社区成员之间温暖人心的联结。A. simple单纯的；B. long长久的；C. false虚假的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前文“To seek an enjoyable way to stay ____1____ , Tanisha Rinehardt decided to find a way with her high school friend, to get their bodies moving.”可知，这个活动的起源只是一份“单纯的”想要活动身体的愿望。故选A项。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场庆典不仅仅是一场有音乐相伴、设有现金奖励的免费活动，更展现了一份单纯的想要活动身体的愿望，如何发展成了社区成员之间温暖人心的联结。A. political政治的；B. identical完全相同的；C. heartwarming温暖人心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据前文“Finally, this small gathering soon became a citywide event and later ____10____ into Philly Girls Jump — now an important part of the local community, mixing music, fitness, and chances for people to ____11____ .”可知，活动让数千人相聚、成为社区重要部分，由此可知，它在成员之间形成了“温暖人心的”联结。故选C项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它加强了社区纽带，也证明了即使是最微小的想法，也能点亮人们的生活。A. preferences偏好；B. views观点；C. services服务；D. ties纽带。根据前文“this celebration shows how a ____13____ desire to get moving has grown into a (n) ____14____ bond (联系) among community members.”可知，这个活动的作用是加强社区成员之间的“联系”。故选D项。 （25-26高二上·吉林·期末）When Emma was a child, she had a dream— to become a professional pianist. She would spend hours practising, her fingers   121 across the keys with determination. 122 , the journey was filled with challenges. At the age of ten, Emma suffered an injury that made playing the piano painful. Her doctor 123 that she might never regain full ability of her hands. For a while, she felt lost, questioning whether she should give up. But deep inside, she knew that her passion outweighed any obstacle in her path. Instead of feeling 124 , she chose to fight. She started physical therapy (治疗) and found new methods to 125 . Day by day, her strength returned. Slow as progress was, she remained 126 , refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve (决心). Years passed, and Emma faced more challenges. There were times when she felt like a(n) 127 , failing auditions (试音) and struggling with 128 . But she reminded herself that every great musician had once been a beginner. She understood that success was not about never falling but about always 129 after every fall. One evening, she stepped onto the grand stage of a famous concert hall. As she sat at the piano, she took a deep breath, feeling a wave of calm wash over her. The audience fell silent. Then, with 130 , she played — every note filled with the 131 she had poured into, every chord echoing her perseverance (毅力). When she finished, the hall erupted in applause. Tears filled her eyes as she realized that every 132 had shaped her into the pianist she was meant to be. At that moment, she understood that true success comes not from avoiding struggles, but from 133 them with courage. She had finally 134 her childhood dream. But more importantly, she had discovered the 135 that lay within her. From that day forward, she promised herself she would always embrace whatever life placed in her path. 121．A．dancing B．standing C．walking D．wandering 122．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Besides D．Otherwise 123．A．whispered B．warned C．insisted D．advised 124．A．angry B．discouraged C．excited D．relieved 125．A．adopt B．struggle C．adapt D．perform 126．A．careless B．tired C．indifferent D．determined 127．A．failure B．outsider C．expert D．instructor 128．A．self-awareness B．self-doubt C．self-control D．self-regard 129．A．breaking out B．looking up C．rising up D．stepping forward 130．A．hesitation B．anxiety C．confidence D．regret 131．A．reward B．journey C．wealth D．effort 132．A．victory B．difficulty C．improvement D．advantage 133．A．avoiding B．ignoring C．fearing D．facing 134．A．improved B．respected C．achieved D．forgotten 135．A．secret B．weakness C．beauty D．strength 【答案】 121．A 122．A 123．B 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．C 131．D 132．B 133．D 134．C 135．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma从童年立志成为钢琴家，历经手部受伤、试音失败等挑战，最终凭借勇气和坚持实现梦想的故事。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会花几个小时练习，带着决心，手指在琴键上舞动。A. dancing舞动；B. standing站立；C. walking行走；D. wandering徘徊。根据“practising (练习)”和“across the keys (在琴键上)”可知，弹钢琴时手指的动作应是灵活“舞动”，dancing 形象体现了手指的灵动。故选A项。 122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段旅程充满了挑战。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Besides另外；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“had a dream (有梦想)”与后文“filled with challenges (充满挑战)”的转折关系，需用表示转折的副词。故选A项。 123．查动词词义辨析。句意：她的医生警告说，她可能永远无法完全恢复手部能力。A. whispered低声说；B. warned警告；C. insisted坚持；D. advised建议。根据“might never regain full ability (可能永远无法恢复)”的负面结果，医生的语气应是“警告”。故选B项。 124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有感到气馁，而是选择战斗。A. angry生气的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据空格前后的内容“instead of... chose to fight (没有……而是选择战斗)”可知，空格处应是与“战斗”相反的负面情绪，discouraged (气馁的)符合语境。故选B项。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始物理治疗，并找到新的适应方法。A. adopt采纳；B. struggle挣扎；C. adapt适应；D. perform表演。根据上一段的“injury (受伤)”和“new methods (新方法)”可知，她需要“适应”受伤后的情况。故选C项。 126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管进展缓慢，她仍然坚定，拒绝让怀疑给她的决心蒙上阴影。A. careless粗心的；B. tired疲惫的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. determined坚定的。根据下文的“refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve (拒绝让怀疑影响决心)”可知，她的态度是“坚定的”。故选D项。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，她觉得自己像个失败者，试音失败，还与自我怀疑作斗争。A. failure失败者；B. outsider局外人；C. expert专家；D. instructor教练。根据下文的“failing auditions (试音失败)”可知，她当时的感受是像个“失败者”。故选A项。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，她觉得自己像个失败者，试音失败，还与自我怀疑作斗争。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-doubt自我怀疑；C. self-control自我控制；D. self-regard自尊。根据上文的“failing auditions (试音失败)”和上一段的“doubt (怀疑)”可知，她面临的是“自我怀疑”。故选B项。 129．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她明白，成功不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。A. breaking out爆发；B. looking up查阅；C. rising up站起来；D. stepping forward前进。根据下文的“after every fall (每次跌倒后)”可知，对应的动作是“站起来”。故选C项。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她充满信心地演奏起来——每个音符都充满了她倾注的努力，每个和弦都回荡着她的毅力。A. hesitation犹豫；B. anxiety焦虑；C. confidence信心；D. regret遗憾。根据上文的“feeling a wave of calm (感到一阵平静)”可知，她此时是“充满信心的”。故选C项。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她充满信心地演奏起来——每个音符都充满了她倾注的努力，每个和弦都回荡着她的毅力。A. reward奖励；B. journey旅程；C. wealth财富；D. effort努力。根据下文的“poured into (倾注)”和“her perseverance (她的毅力)”可知，音符中包含的是她的“努力”。故选D项。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水充满了她的眼睛，她意识到每一个困难都把她塑造成了她注定要成为的钢琴家。A. victory胜利；B. difficulty困难；C. improvement进步；D. advantage优势。根据第一段的“the journey was filled with challenges (这段旅程充满了挑战)”以及上文描述的她经历的困难可知，塑造她的是“困难”。故选B项。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她明白了真正的成功不是避免挣扎，而是勇敢地面对它们。A. avoiding避免；B. ignoring忽视；C. fearing害怕；D. facing面对。根据“not from avoiding struggles, but from... (不是避免挣扎，而是……)”的对比结构，空格处应是“面对”。故选D项。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于实现了儿时的梦想。A. improved提高；B. respected尊重；C. achieved实现；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文的“childhood dream (儿时梦想)”可知，此处是“实现梦想”。故选C项。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，她发现了自己内在的力量。A. secret秘密；B. weakness弱点；C. beauty美丽；D. strength力量。根据前文的“perseverance (毅力)”和“courage (勇气)”可知，她发现的是内在“力量”。故选D项。 （25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）I enjoy cooking for my family. While I’ve always been good at cooking, planning a week’s worth of groceries always seemed a 136 to me. Leftover produce would go bad in my fridge, not only 137 me to deal with the smelly remains but also making me feel 138 about wasting them. Most of the time, it was just easier to 139 takeout on the way home. My husband and I 140 the responsibility for cooking, with him always giving a hand, but the constant planning and food waste — it was never-ending, and we 141 it. Getting a meal kit delivery service would be an obvious 142 , but it felt strange to be sent a sad little box with some carrot slices. I chose to 143 a weekly produce box delivered from our local grocery store. The 144 vary each week, depending on the season. You don’t really know what you’re getting. It calls for your 145 to plan meals around what you have. This was a hard process, but the payoff has been 146 . After lots of practice with our produce box, I’ve become 147 in cooking and managing food, thus understanding what each ingredient (食材) brings to a meal. I look forward to 148 what’s in my produce box and building meals from there. As my kids grow up, I hope that I can 149 them too so that they can grow up to be excited and 150 about food too and cook for themselves. 136．A．prize B．challenge C．suspect D．routine 137．A．forcing B．inspiring C．convincing D．disturbing 138．A．guilty B．angry C．qualified D．embarrassed 139．A．sharpen B．grab C．abandon D．defeat 140．A．claimed B．remarked C．resisted D．shared 141．A．made B．took C．hated D．got 142．A．clue B．issue C．solution D．outcome 143．A．subscribe to B．look for C．insist on D．come across 144．A．prices B．services C．contents D．demands 145．A．patience B．creativity C．discipline D．principle 146．A．rewarding B．disheartened C．unconventional D．subtle 147．A．obsessed B．addicted C．competitive D．fluent 148．A．negotiating B．enquiring C．discovering D．introducing 149．A．approve B．involve C．assign D．ponder 150．A．confident B．intense C．anxious D．curious 【答案】 136．B 137．A 138．A 139．B 140．D 141．C 142．C 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．C 149．B 150．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过预订当地杂货店的农产品箱，克服食物浪费和烹饪计划的挑战，逐渐培养出对食物的创造力和热情，并希望将这种对烹饪的兴趣传递给下一代。 136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直很擅长烹饪，但计划一周的食品杂货对我来说似乎总是一个挑战。A. prize奖品；B. challenge挑战；C. suspect怀疑；D. routine常规。根据上文“While I’ve always been good at cooking”可知，这里有让步转折关系，虽然作者擅长烹饪，但计划一周的食品杂货似乎总是一个挑战。故选B。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的农产品会在我的冰箱里变质，不仅迫使我处理难闻的残留物，而且让我对浪费它们感到内疚。A. forcing迫使；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. convincing使信服；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文“Leftover produce would go bad in my fridge”可知，剩下的农产品会在冰箱里变质，这迫使作者处理难闻的残留物。故选A。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的农产品会在我的冰箱里变质，不仅迫使我处理难闻的残留物，而且让我对浪费它们感到内疚。A. guilty内疚的；B. angry生气的；C. qualified有资格的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“about wasting them”可知，食物变质导致了浪费，这会让作者感到内疚。故选A。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，在回家的路上拿个外卖更方便。A. sharpen变锋利；B. grab拿，抓取；C. abandon抛弃；D. defeat击败。根据下文“takeout on the way home”可推知，这是把回家的路上拿个外卖和自己亲自做饭两种方式作比较，表示前者更方便。故选B。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我共同分担做饭，他总是帮忙，但不断的计划和食物浪费——没完没了，我们讨厌这样。A. claimed声称；B. remarked评论；C. resisted抵抗；D. shared分担。根据下文“with him always giving a hand”可知，丈夫总是帮忙，因此是两人共同分担做饭的责任。故选D。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我共同分担做饭，他总是帮忙，但不断的计划和食物浪费——没完没了，我们讨厌这样。A. made制作；B. took拿取；C. hated讨厌；D. got得到。根据上文“the constant planning and food waste — it was never-ending”可知，两人得不停地计划，一直得面对食物浪费的问题，这是让人讨厌的情况。故选C。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：订购食材配送服务是一个显而易见的解决方案，但收到一个装着胡萝卜片的小盒子会让人觉得很奇怪。A. clue线索；B. issue问题；C. solution解决方案；D. outcome结果。根据上文“Getting a meal kit delivery service”可推知，针对自己亲自做饭，得应对计划和浪费的难题，让外卖服务送餐是一个解决方案。故选C。 143．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我选择预订每周从我们当地的杂货店寄来一箱农产品。A. subscribe to订阅、预订；B. look for寻找；C. insist on坚持；D. come across偶然遇到。根据下文“After lots of practice with our produce box”可知，作者用农产品箱的食物做了大量实践，由此可知，作者选择了预订每周从当地的杂货店寄来一箱农产品。故选A。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据季节的不同，每周里面的物品都有所不同。A. prices价格；B. services服务；C. contents所容纳之物；D. demands要求。根据上文“a weekly produce box”可推知，此处指农产品箱里装着的物品。故选C。 145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要你的创造力来围绕你所拥有的食物计划膳食。A. patience耐心；B. creativity创造力；C. discipline纪律；D. principle原则。根据上文“You don’t really know what you’re getting.”可知，作者不知道自己会从箱子里收到怎样的农产品，这需要她发挥创造力，用所拥有的食物计划膳食。故选B。 146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰难的过程，但回报是值得的。A. rewarding值得的；B. disheartened沮丧的；C. unconventional非传统的；D. subtle微妙的。根据上文“This was a hard process”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然过程艰难，但回报是值得的。故选A。 147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过对我们的农产品盒的大量实践，我已经熟练地烹饪和管理食物，从而了解每一种食材给一顿饭带来什么。A. obsessed着迷的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. competitive竞争的；D. fluent娴熟的。根据下文“thus understanding what each ingredient (食材) brings to a meal”可知，作者了解了每一种食材给一顿饭带来什么，这说明她已经熟练地烹饪和管理食物。故选D。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待着发现我的农产品箱里有什么，并以此为基础制作食物。A. negotiating协商；B. enquiring询问；C. discovering发现；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“You don’t really know what you’re getting.”可知，作者不知道自己会从箱子里收到怎样的农产品，因此会变得期待着发现里面有什么。故选C。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子长大后，我希望我也能让他们参与进来，这样他们长大后也会对食物感到兴奋和好奇，并为自己做饭。A. approve赞成；B. involve使参与；C. assign分派；D. ponder思考。根据下文“cook for themselves”可知，作者期望自己的孩子将来能自己做饭，由此可知，她想让他们参与到做饭中来。故选B。 150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子长大后，我希望我也能让他们参与进来，这样他们长大后也会对食物感到兴奋和好奇，并为自己做饭。A. confident自信的；B. intense紧张的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文叙述的作者不知道杂货店寄来的一箱农产品里面是什么，总是抱着期待的心情去发现里面的食物，认真做饭可推知，作者希望这种对食物感到兴奋和好奇的心情能传递下去。故选D。 （25-26高二上·重庆·期中）When I was fourteen, I was going through one of the lowest points in my life. 151 with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth, I often hid my 152 , convinced that no one would truly appreciate them. Those were the years when I 153 myself most and avoided 154 at all costs. In Sweden, where I live, woodworking is part of our school curriculum. I had put much 155 into making a wooden box, shaping every edge with care and patience. When the project was finally complete, I felt quietly 156 , but also nervous for others to see it. 157 , I would have hidden my work from others, but this time, the box was too large for my bag. Carrying it in my hands made me feel 158 , and I worried that others would 159 me in a negative way. As I was putting on my jacket, I heard a girl whisper to her friend, “That box looks really 160 .” Her voice was calm, genuine, and kind. Those few words felt like sunlight 161 clouds. Consequently, that simple comment 162 me. From then on, I decided to not try to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself. I began to share my art with 163 instead of fear. That girl probably never knew how much her words 164 to me. Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself. Never underestimate (低估) the power of a kind word — it can 165 someone’s world. 151．A．Annoyed B．Associating C．Struggling D．Bored 152．A．talents B．secrets C．feelings D．thoughts 153．A．ignored B．hated C．criticized D．doubted 154．A．attention B．friends C．mistakes D．school 155．A．love B．effort C．money D．idea 156．A．comfortable B．tired C．joyful D．proud 157．A．Occasionally B．Usually C．Regularly D．Unfortunately 158．A．exposed B．embarrassed C．nervous D．dissatisfied 159．A．admire B．blame C．judge D．praise 160．A．strange B．neat C．expensive D．cool 161．A．coming across B．breaking through C．hiding behind D．setting aside 162．A．reminded B．surprised C．changed D．upset 163．A．confidence B．friends C．excitement D．classmates 164．A．appealed B．meant C．proved D．revealed 165．A．decorate B．assist C．brighten D．determine 【答案】 151．C 152．A 153．D 154．A 155．B 156．D 157．B 158．A 159．C 160．D 161．B 162．C 163．A 164．B 165．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的作者深陷低谷、自我怀疑，制作木盒后本想隐藏，却因一句夸赞备受鼓舞，从此重拾自信分享作品，也懂得了善意话语的强大力量。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：饱受焦虑、孤独和自我价值缺失的困扰，我常常隐藏自己的才能，深信没有人会真正欣赏它们。A. Annoyed惹恼；B. Associating联系；C. Struggling挣扎；D. Bored厌倦。根据后文“with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth”可知，作者饱受焦虑、孤独和自我价值缺失的困扰，struggle with意为“受…… 困扰”，故选C。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：饱受焦虑、孤独和自我价值缺失的困扰，我常常隐藏自己的才能，深信没有人会真正欣赏它们。A. talents天赋；B. secrets秘密；C. feelings感觉；D. thoughts想法。后文“into making a wooden box, shaping every edge with care and patience”提到制作木盒的手工技艺，以及分享自己的艺术作品，可知作者隐藏的是自己的天赋，故选A。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我最自我怀疑、也竭尽全力避免引起他人注意的时期。A. ignored忽视；B. hated讨厌；C. criticized批评；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth”可知，作者缺乏自我价值感，说明当时是极度怀疑自己，故选D。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我最自我怀疑、也竭尽全力避免引起他人注意的时期。A. attention注意力；B. friends朋友；C. mistakes错误；D. school学校。根据上文“with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth”可知，作者因为自我怀疑，避免被人关注，故选A。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我投入了大量的精力来制作一个木制盒子，仔细耐心地打磨着每一个边缘。A. love爱；B. effort努力；C. money金钱；D. idea想法。根据后文“into making a wooden box”可知，作者努力制作木盒子，put effort into表示“付出努力做某事”，故选B。 156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当项目最终完成时，我内心感到由衷的自豪，但同时又为让别人看到它而感到有些紧张。A. comfortable舒服的；B. tired疲惫的；C. joyful高兴的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“When the project was finally complete”可知，作品完成后，作者内心会产生成就感和自豪感，故选D。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会把我的作品藏起来不让别人看到，但这次，这个盒子太大了，放不进我的包里。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Usually通常；C. Regularly定期地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。后文“but this time, the box was too large for my bag”中用but转折，说明这次情况不同，usually表示“通常情况下”，指以往作者都会把作品藏起来。故选B。 158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手里捧着木盒，我感觉自己毫无遮掩，还担心别人会用异样的眼光评判我。A. exposed暴露的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. nervous紧张的；D. dissatisfied不满足的。根据上文“Carrying it in my hands made me feel”可知，盒子太大没法藏，只能拿在手里，这让作者感觉自己的作品和能力暴露在外，故选A。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里捧着木盒，我感觉自己毫无遮掩，还担心别人会用异样的眼光评判我。A. admire欣赏；B. blame责备；C. judge评判，判断；D. praise赞美。根据后文“me in a negative way”可知，作者担心别人会负面评价自己，故选C。 160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我正要穿上外套时，我听到一个女孩小声对她的朋友说：“那个盒子看起来真的很酷。”A. strange奇怪的；B. neat整洁的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. cool酷的，凉爽的。根据后文“Her voice was calm, genuine, and kind.”可知，女孩的评价是善意的，cool在此处意为“很棒的、酷的”，故选D。 161．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这句话仿佛是阳光穿透乌云般地洒落下来。A. coming across偶遇；B. breaking through突破；C. hiding behind躲在后面；D. setting aside留出。根据上文“Those few words felt like sunlight”可知，这句话像阳光穿透云层，故选B。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，那句简单的评论彻底改变了我。A. reminded提醒；B. surprised使惊奇；C. changed改变；D. upset使沮丧。后文“I began to share my art with”提到作者从此不再隐藏作品、开始分享艺术，说明这句评价改变了他。故选C。 163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始满怀信心地分享自己的艺术作品，而不再感到恐惧。A. confidence自信；B. friends朋友；C. excitement激动；D. classmates同学。根据后文“Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself.(她那简单而亲切的话语确实让我重新找回了自信)”可知，可知，作者开始带着自信而非恐惧分享作品。故选A。 164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩或许从未意识到她的言语对我意味着什么。A. appealed吸引；B. meant意味着；C. proved证明；D. revealed揭露。根据后文“Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself.(她那简单而亲切的话语确实让我重新找回了自信)”可知，女孩或许不知道她的话对作者有多重要。故选B。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要低估一句善意话语的力量——它能够照亮他人的世界。A. decorate装饰；B. assist帮助；C. brighten点亮；D. determine决定。根据上文“Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself.(她那简单而亲切的话语确实让我重新找回了自信)”可知，善意的话语能照亮一个人的世界，brighten表示“使变得明亮、使快乐”，故选C。 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 166 . They could not afford to pay for 167 for their dog, Tiffy, and 168 wanted to take her with them. It just 169 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 170 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 171 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 172 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 173 for him, having to leave his dog to a 174 and trust that everything would 175 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 176 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 177 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 178 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 179 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 180 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 166．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection 167．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 168．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally 169．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed 170．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed 171．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up 172．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious 173．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky 174．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor 175．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off 176．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load 177．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve 178．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful 179．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed 180．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic 【答案】 166．B 167．D 168．A 169．C 170．B 171．D 172．B 173．A 174．C 175．B 176．D 177．A 178．D 179．C 180．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 168．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 171．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 175．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速；B. work out进展顺利；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会进展顺利，对他来说很难。故选B。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 178．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 180．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 （2024·广东江苏·高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 181 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 182 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 183 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 184 it! Between the girl making my 185 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 186 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 187 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 188 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 189 her bike and went for a ride. The 190 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 191 . That day, I got 192 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 193 . I’ve 194 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 195 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 181．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 182．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 183．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 184．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 185．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 186．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason 187．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 188．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 189．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 190．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 191．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 192．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 193．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 194．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 195．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 【答案】 181．C 182．A 183．D 184．C 185．B 186．D 187．C 188．B 189．B 190．A 191．D 192．A 193．D 194．B 195．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 182．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 187．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 188．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　12　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　15　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 （2024·浙江·高考真题）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 196 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 197 me on the train. My 198 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 199 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 200 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 201 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 202 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 203 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 204 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 205 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 206 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 207 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 208 me just how much one can gain from 209 with an open mind, and a willingness to 210 with locals from all walks of life. 196．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 197．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 198．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 199．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 200．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 201．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 202．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 203．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download 204．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students 205．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 206．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 207．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 208．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 209．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 210．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage 【答案】 196．B 197．D 198．C 199．A 200．C 201．A 202．D 203．B 204．A 205．C 206．B 207．D 208．C 209．A 210．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 196．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 198．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 199．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 202．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 204．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 205．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 206．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 207．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 209．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 210．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 211 the course earlier than she did. Her 212 came because she was carrying a 213 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 214 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 215 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 216 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 217 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 218 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 219 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 220 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 221 about why her act is considered a big 222 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 223 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 224 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 225 of human kindness won the day. 211．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 212．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 213．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 214．A．race B．school C．town D．training 215．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 216．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 217．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 218．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 219．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 220．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 221．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 222．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 223．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 224．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 225．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange 【答案】 211．D 212．A 213．D 214．A 215．C 216．B 217．D 218．A 219．B 220．B 221．C 222．D 223．A 224．C 225．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 211．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 212．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 213．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 216．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 217．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 218．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 220．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 221．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 222．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 223．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 225．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 （25-26高二上·广东广州·月考）On a sunny camping day, Dad first took me rock climbing. We hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff. Dad went a few feet ahead to 226 steel pitons (岩钉) while I provided support from below. Connected to Dad by the rope, I followed him up and reached the peak without much trouble. I felt on top of the world-strong and 227 . Going down the opposite side of the mountain felt different. As I looked down, my heart 228 wildly and I wished I were back at the campsite with my little sisters. Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock, my legs. started to 229 from exhaustion, and my fingers grew cold. Just then, I heard my father yell, “Rock!” A fist-sized stone hit my 230 , and a sharp pain shot through my thumb. I struggled to steady my breath, certain that one wrong step would send me 231 . “Are you okay?” Dad asked 232 . “Y-yeah,” I said, stretching my hand. It wasn’t broken, just a little swollen. “You can sit down, lean back, and let the harness (安全带) take your 233 .” He shifted; the harness held. I 234 into my harness, and my legs stopped trembling. Together, we 235 ourselves the rest of the way down. My legs 236 when we touched the ground, and I was so grateful for the 237 . After that, we went on more mountain adventures, each pushing the limits of what I thought I was 238 of. There were moments of fear and doubt, but I always 239 Dad. I knew we’d make it home-tired, dirty, but safe. Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury only 240 the story. 226．A．make B．pull C．secure D．cover 227．A．fearless B．grateful C．ambitious D．relieved 228．A．lifted B．raced C．sank D．ached 229．A．settle B．relax C．shake D．recover 230．A．leg B．hand C．head D．back 231．A．trembling B．slipping C．screaming D．falling 232．A．anxiously B．sadly C．hesitantly D．angrily 233．A．place B．breath C．energy D．weight 234．A．crashed B．eased C．looked D．ran 235．A．pushed B．dropped C．lowered D．carried 236．A．crossed B．marched C．broke D．collapsed 237．A．quietness B．solidness C．warmth D．patience 238．A．capable B．careful C．tired D．guilty 239．A．respected B．followed C．supported D．trusted 240．A．broke down B．added to C．arose from D．relied on 【答案】 226．C 227．A 228．B 229．C 230．B 231．D 232．A 233．D 234．B 235．C 236．D 237．B 238．A 239．D 240．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一起攀岩的冒险经历及感悟。 226．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在我前面几英尺的地方去固定钢钉，而我在下面提供支撑。A. make制作；B. pull拉；C. secure固定；D. cover覆盖。根据语“steel pitons”和常识可知，攀岩时需要先固定岩钉来保障安全。故选C。 227．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己站在了世界之巅——强壮而无畏。A. fearless无畏的；B. grateful感激的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“I felt on top of the world”可知，作者感觉自己站在了世界之巅，因此是强壮而无畏的。故选A。 228．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我往下看时，我的心狂跳不已，我希望自己能回到营地和妹妹们在一起。A. lifted举起；B. raced（心脏）狂跳；C. sank下沉；D. ached疼痛。根据后文“I wished I were back at the campsite with my little sisters”可知，作者往下看时感到紧张，因此心脏狂跳不已。故选B。 229．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悬崖中间的一块悬岩上，我的腿因疲惫而开始颤抖，手指也变得冰冷。A. settle定居；B. relax放松；C. shake颤抖；D. recover恢复。根据后文“from exhaustion”可知，作者因疲惫而双腿开始颤抖。故选C。 230．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一块拳头大小的石头击中了我的手，一阵剧痛穿过我的大拇指。A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. head头；D. back背。根据后文“a sharp pain shot through my thumb”可知，石头击中了作者的手。故选B。 231．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力稳住呼吸，确信走错一步就会让我摔下去。A. trembling颤抖；B. slipping滑倒；C. screaming尖叫；D. falling摔倒、跌落。根据上文“Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock”可知，身处悬崖半腰，一旦脚步失误就会面临坠落的危险。故选D。 232．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你没事吧？”爸爸焦急地问。A. anxiously焦急地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据前文“A fist-sized stone hit my  ____5____ , and a sharp pain shot through my thumb.”可知，作者在悬崖上遇到危险，因此爸爸焦急地问。故选A。 233．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以坐下来，向后靠，让安全带承受你的重量。A. place地方；B. breath呼吸；C. energy能量；D. weight重量。根据前文“the harness”可知，安全带的作用是承接人体重量以保障高空安全，take one’s weight为固定搭配，表示“承受某人的重量”。故选D。 234．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放松地靠在安全带上，腿不再发抖了。A. crashed碰撞；B. eased缓缓放入；C. looked看；D. ran跑。根据后文“and my legs stopped trembling”可知，作者靠进安全带，因此腿不再颤抖了。ease into 表示“慢慢适应、放松地进入”。故选B。 235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起慢慢地下降到剩下的路程。A. pushed推；B. dropped落下；C. lowered下降；D. carried携带。根据前文“Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock”可知，作者和爸爸一起慢慢地下降到剩下的路程。lower oneself 表示“使自己缓缓降下”。故选C。 236．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们触地时，我的腿一软，我对安全带的稳固感到非常感激。A. crossed交叉；B. marched行军；C. broke折断；D. collapsed倒塌，虚弱。根据常识和后文“when we touched the ground”可知，经历了悬崖上的疲惫和危险，落地后腿部因脱力而瘫软是正常的生理反应。故选D。 237．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quietness安静；B. solidness稳固；C. warmth温暖；D. patience耐心。根据前文“touched the ground”可知，和悬崖的悬空、不稳定相比，地面的特质是坚实稳固。故选B。 238．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们继续进行了更多的山地冒险，每一次都挑战了我认为自己能力的极限。A. capable有能力的；B. careful小心的；C. tired疲惫的；D. guilty内疚的。根据前文“each pushing the limits of what I thought”可知，此处指突破能力极限，“be capable of”为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选A。 239．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到恐惧和怀疑，但我总是信任爸爸。A. respected尊敬；B. followed跟随；C. supported支持；D. trusted信任。根据后文“I knew we’d make it home-tired, dirty, but safe.”可知，在攀岩遇险时，爸爸给出指导帮助作者脱险。所以作者总是信任爸爸。故选D。 240．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一次冒险都成为家庭聚餐时的传奇故事，每一次走错路、突如其来的风暴或小伤都只会增添故事的色彩。A. broke down出故障；B. added to增添；C. arose from产生于；D. relied on依靠。根据前文“Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury”可知，这些意外和小插曲会让冒险故事更丰富有趣，为故事增添内容。故选B。 （25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Sam Schreim has been his own boss for 20 years. He opened a consultancy and launched start-ups. But the 54-year-old now admits: “If I could turn back time, I might not have taken the leap.” 241 your job to become your own boss has rarely been more popular. In 2022, new U.S. business applications hit a 2004-high, with over five million new firms. But When Silicon Valley Bank fell in 2023, small businesses lost access to their 242 , revealing the tough side of running a business. Schreim learned this the hard way during the 2008 crisis. He paid 15 staff from savings, suffered sleepless nights and 243 . His later start-ups failed. “It was like trying to climb a mountain with no safety net,” he reflects. Even now, he regrets not to have 244 with his big consultancy job. It isn’t 245 for business realities to conflict with expectations, says U.K. career coach Ayesha Murray: “As owners, we want success but often have 246 expectations. If you had a successful career first, there may be a(n) 247 next ventures will be smooth sailing.” Catherine Warrilow, who founded her PR agency in 2006, also faced this. From outside, it seemed a 248 move. The agency thrived, with 7 employees and top clients. “But I felt 249 always. Nothing felt good enough,” she says. The 250 made her a “control oddball,” micro-managing her team. It wasn’t what she 251 . “I thought running a business meant 252 —setting your own hours,” she admits. Reality? “Clients demand availability.” So in 2015, the mother of two chose to 253 the company. “Quitting self-employment was my proudest professional moment,” she says. “A weight lifted off my shoulders.” Of course, there are success stories; many who strike out on their own never look back. Still, Schreim warns against 254 others: “Entrepreneurship, innovation or excellence-creating can be a roller-coaster; therefore, you must be 255 of highs and lows.” 241．A．Changing B．Getting C．Keeping D．Quitting 242．A．accounts B．contracts C．markets D．schedules 243．A．cash B．debt C．energy D．information 244．A．begun B．dealt C．interacted D．stuck 245．A．unacceptable B．unfair C．uncommon D．unfortunate 246．A．enthusiastic B．unrealistic C．romantic D．inefficient 247．A．assumption B．competition C．demonstration D．explanation 248．A．alternative B．conservative C．positive D．objective 249．A．anxious B．curious C．content D．hopeless 250．A．affection B．boredom C．sorrow D．stress 251．A．experienced B．imagined C．mastered D．prepared 252．A．motion B．freedom C．innovation D．responsibility 253．A．give up B．look into C．rely on D．take over 254．A．throwing the towel on B．making a compromise with C．making an appeal to D．giving your word to 255．A．confident B．fond C．proud D．aware 【答案】 241．D 242．A 243．B 244．D 245．C 246．B 247．A 248．C 249．A 250．D 251．B 252．B 253．A 254．C 255．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过案例探讨创业的风险，提醒人们理性看待创业。 241．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辞去工作成为自己的老板从未如此受欢迎。A. Changing改变；B. Getting得到；C. Keeping保持；D. Quitting辞职。根据后文“your job to become your own boss”可知，辞去原来的工作后，成为自己的老板。故选D。 242．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当硅谷银行在2023年倒闭时，小企业失去了他们的账户，揭示了经营企业的艰难一面。A. accounts账户；B. contracts合同；C. markets市场；D. schedules时间表。根据上文“But When Silicon Valley Bank fell in 2023”以及常识，银行倒闭小企业会失去账户。故选A。 243．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用积蓄支付15名员工的工资，饱受失眠之苦，还欠下了债务。A. cash现金；B. debt债务；C. energy能量；D. information信息。根据上文“He paid 15 staff from savings, suffered sleepless nights and”可知，用积蓄支付工资，还饱受失眠之苦，可见有债务。故选B。 244．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使现在，他还是后悔没有坚持自己的大型咨询工作。A. begun开始；B. dealt处理；C. interacted互动；D. stuck坚持。根据后文“with his big consultancy job”可知，此处指后悔没有坚持自己的大型咨询工作，stick with“坚持”。故选D。 245．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国职业教练Ayesha Murray表示，商业现实与预期发生冲突并不罕见。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. unfair不公平的；C. uncommon不罕见的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文“for business realities to conflict with expectations”以及后文通过Schreim和Catherine的例子都说明了创业现实与期望有差距可知，商业现实与预期发生冲突并不罕见。故选C。 246．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为老板，我们想要成功，但往往有不切实际的期望。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. unrealistic不切实际的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. inefficient效率低的。根据上文“we want success but often have”以及后文提到创业的艰难可知，想要成功，但往往有不切实际的期望。故选B。 247．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你先有一份成功的职业，那么你可能会假设接下来的创业会一帆风顺。A. assumption假设；B. competition比赛；C. demonstration演示；D. explanation解释。根据前文“If you had a successful career first”可知，有过成功职业经历的人会假设创业也能顺利，这是一种主观假定。故选A。 248．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从外部看，这似乎是一个积极的举动。A. alternative供选择的；B. conservative保守的；C. positive积极的；D. objective客观的。根据后文“The agency thrived, with 7 employees and top clients.”可知，公关公司很成功，所以从外部看，这似乎是一个积极的举动。故选C。 249．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我总是感到焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. content满意的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据后文“Nothing felt good enough”可知，总是感到焦虑，觉得什么都不够好。故选A。 250．考查名词词义辨析。句意：压力让她成了一个“控制怪人”，对团队进行微观管理。A. affection喜爱；B. boredom厌倦；C. sorrow悲伤；D. stress压力。根据前文“But I felt  ____9____  always. Nothing felt good enough”可知，Catherine Warrilow感到焦虑、对自己要求极高，这种状态带来了很大压力，进而导致她对团队过度控制。故选D。 251．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是她想象的那样。A. experienced经历；B. imagined想象；C. mastered掌握；D. prepared准备。根据上文“micro-managing her team”以及下文“setting your own hours”可知，Catherine Warrilow对团队进行微观管理，这不是她之前想象的创业的样子。故选B。 252．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认：“我以为创业意味着自由——可以自己安排时间。”A. motion动作；B. freedom自由；C. innovation创新；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“setting your own hours”可知，此处指创业意味着可以自己安排时间，即自由。故选B。 253．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以2015年，这位两个孩子的母亲选择放弃公司。A. give up放弃；B. look into调查；C. rely on依靠；D. take over接管。根据后文“Quitting self-employment was my proudest professional moment”可知，她放弃了公司。故选A。 254．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，Schreim警告不要向他人呼吁：“创业、创新或创造卓越就像坐过山车；因此，你必须意识到会有起起落落。”A.  throwing the towel on认输；承认失败；B. making a compromise with与…… 妥协；C. making an appeal to呼吁；D. giving your word to向…… 许下承诺。根据后文“Entrepreneurship, innovation or excellence-creating can be a roller-coaster”可知，创业充满风险，所以Schreim警告不要呼吁他人创业 。故选C。 255．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创业、创新或创造卓越可能是一场过山车，因此，你必须意识到高潮和低谷。A. confident自信的；B. fond喜欢的；C. proud自豪的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“of highs and lows”可知，此处指意识到创业有高潮和低谷，故选D。 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 256 seven years ago after having a 257 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 258 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 259 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 260 lifestyle, before discovering a 261 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 262 lover has not only managed to 263 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 264 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 265 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 266 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 267 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 268 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 269 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 270 for many social media users. 256．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 257．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 258．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 259．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 260．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 261．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 262．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 263．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax 264．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 265．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 266．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 267．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 268．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 269．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 270．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 【答案】 256．C 257．D 258．B 259．A 260．D 261．C 262．B 263．A 264．C 265．D 266．A 267．B 268．A 269．D 270．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 256．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 257．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 258．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 259．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 260．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 261．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 262．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 263．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 264．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 265．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 266．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 267．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no  ___9___  others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 268．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 269．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 270．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 271 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 272 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 273 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 274 with things that, while not particularly 275 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 276 , another asking for a price cut. As our 277 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 278 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 279 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 280 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 281 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 282 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 283 that share our small space. I take 284 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 285 something that couldn’t come with us. 271．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 272．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 273．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 274．A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 275．A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 276．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 277．A．move B．pay C．market D．work 278．A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 279．A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 280．A．visits B．reports C．advice D．money 281．A．remove B．spare C．find D．check 282．A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 283．A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 284．A．joy B．part C．care D．time 285．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing 【答案】 271．C 272．D 273．A 274．C 275．B 276．B 277．A 278．C 279．D 280．A 281．B 282．C 283．D 284．A 285．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 271．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 272．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 273．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 274．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 275．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 276．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 277．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 278．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 279．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into$