精品解析：陕西省西安市阎良区西飞第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中调研试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中调研 九年级英语 第一部分(听力 共30分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1.A.The day after tomorrow. B.Tomorrow. C.Today. 2.A.teacher. B.An engineer. C.A singer. 3.A.The girl. B.Tim. C.Emma. 4.A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 5A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. CHe is hungry. 6.A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 7.A.Planning a trip. B.Talking with the boy. C.Doing her homework. 8.A.Be quiet. B.Read loudly. C.Eat some food. 9.A.Do some sports. B.See a movie. C.Do some shopping. 10.A.The women will take a picture for the men. B. The women will show the man how to use the camera. C.The man will run away. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What does Bolt look like? A. He’s short and strong.B.He’s tall and strong.C.He’s tall and thin. 12.Why does Nick think Bolt is kind? A. Because he often helps old people. B.Because he teaches Nick to run fast. C.Because he raised money for children. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How many people are there in Alison’s family? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 14. Where does Alison’s father work? A.In a store. B.In a school. C.In a company. 15. What does Alison do on weekends? A.Watch cartoons. B.Play tennis. C.Do homework II．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16.Mary argued with her best friend Kelly 17.Kelly took her books withoul asking. 18.Kelly was and embarrassed when hearing Mary’s words. 19.Mary what she had said. 20.Mary thinks she can write Kelly or call her up. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Warring States period (战国时期), the states were often at war. So, good military leaders (军事领袖) were important. One such leader ____1____ Tian Ji of the State of Qi． Tian Ji’s best friend was Sun Bin. After he ____2____ his job in the State of Wei for no good reason, Sun Bin moved to the State of Qi. At that time, horse racing was ____3____ most popular activity for the rich. People spent money ____4____ the races. Tian Ji was a fan of horse racing, but he wasn’t very good at it and always lost money. One day, Tian Ji lost the races again. He went home and felt sorry for ____5____ and when Sun Bin saw how sad Tian Ji was, he said, “Take me with you next time. Maybe I can help you win!” A week later, Sun Bin learned how the races worked very ____6____. And he saw the horses ____7____ into three types according to speed — first-class horses were ____8____and third-class horses were the slowest. Each type had their own race and people chose different ____9____ in each race. In order to win, a person only needed to win two of the three races. Sun Bin also noticed that each type had a saddle with different colors. This was to tell the different horses apart. _____10_____ Tian Ji, Sun Bin developed a plan soon. 1. A. are B. were C. be D. was 2. A. has lost B. was losing C. lost D. loses 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. on B. at C. by D. with 5. A. his B. himself C. her D. herself 6. A. quick B. quiet C. quickly D. quietly 7. A. put B. puts C. are put D. were put 8. A. fastest B. the fastest C. beautiful D. most beautiful 9. A. times B. time C. types D. type 10. A. To help B. To see C. Help D. See 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Trust me,” he told Tian Ji. “I know exactly how you ____11____ win!” For the first race, Tian Ji put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse. The king’s first-class horse easily ____12____ against Tian Ji’s third-class horse. For the second race, Sun Bin ____13____ Tian Ji to put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race. His first-class horse was ____14____ than the king’s second-class horse. Finally, for the third race, Tian Ji’s second-class horse was against the king’s third-class horse. The king was ____15____ because Tian Ji was the final winner. The king congratulated (祝贺) Tian Ji, but he wanted to know why. “Tian Ji, where did you get such good horses?” he asked. “Your Majesty,” Tian Ji replied, “I did not win because I found great horses. I won because of the idea I used. It was Sun Bin’s ____16____, and it worked!” Tian Ji told the king all about how he ____17____ horses. He explained how Sun Bin knew that even when two opponents (对手)were not matched, a method could be used to ____18____ losses (失败). In this case, losing only once ____19____ that Tian Ji was still the final winner. Hearing this, the king immediately made Sun Bin the military adviser for the whole ____20____. Sun Bin’s methods and Tian Ji’s leadership led the State of Qi to great military success. 11. A. need B. should C. can D. have to 12. A. followed B. taught C. left D. won 13. A. draw B. told C. described D. refused 14. A. better B. wider C. smaller D. slower 15. A. joyful B. satisfied C. surprised D. mad 16. A. mistake B. thought C. horse D. courage 17. A. shared B. watched C. protected D. chose 18. A. accept B. express C. reduce D. remind 19 A. meant B. obeyed C. picked D. expected 20 A. community B. race C. record D. army IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Teenage life-better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. _____21_____ Then you hear… “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. _____22_____ ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. _____23_____ So, with fewer people, parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than our parents’ times. _____24_____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary. We can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computers, phones or televisions. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. _____25_____ And young people still get on well with their friends. However, some people think teenagers don’t have so many social activities (社交活动) as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical (典型的) family is smaller now. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A This is how much housework each member does in Mr. White’s family. Let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. White Thursday and Friday: Mr. White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs. White cooks dinner. Mr. White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob cleans the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Take out the rubbish Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs. White and Linda The other days: Mr. White and the boys Wash the clothes Mrs. White always washes clothes and folds them. 26. Who does the most housework in Mr. White’s family? A. Sam. B. Mr. White. C. Mrs. White. D. Linda. 27. Mr. White and the boys should take out the rubbish _________ in a week. A. four days B. three days C. two days D. one day 28. What kind of housework do the whole family do together? A. Clean the living room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Help in the kitchen. D. Wash clothes. B Classical music (古典音乐) is one of the most popular kinds of music. It started in the 16th century, and it is still popular all over the world. There were lots of great classical musicians in its history. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are three of them. Haydn was a great musician. He could play the piano, the violin and other instruments. He wrote a lot of great music. His Symphony (交响曲) No.94, The Surprise Symphony, is the most popular. People call him “the father of the symphony”. Mozart was a great composer (作曲家). He could write music when he was a child. He wrote over 600 musical pieces. Mozart was famous for his operas, too. The Magic Flute is the most popular one of them. We can enjoy a lot of his music nowadays. Classical music would not be quite the same without Beethoven. He was famous for his symphonies. Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony is the most famous. The Disney movie Fantasia uses a part of the symphony. Beethoven wrote only one opera, Fidelio, in his life. 29. People often call _________ “the father of the symphony”. A. Beethoven B. Haydn C. Mahler D. Mozart 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can enjoy lots of Beethoven’s operas now. B. Mozart wrote only one opera. C. Haydn couldn’t play the violin. D. People couldn’t enjoy classical music in 1408. 31. The text mainly talks about ________. A. why Beethoven got famous B. why classical music is popular C. the history of classical music D. three great classical music musicians C When you’re having a hard time with something, it’s natural to turn to others for help. Getting help sounds simple, but it’s not always easy to do. Here are some kinds of attitudes (看法). They can help you get ways and ideas to get over them. Some people believe that needing help will show others you’re weak. Actually, it’s a symbol of strength. You know what you need and you shouldn’t be scared to ask for it. Once, a boy told me he wanted to ask his teacher how to improve his basketball skills. However, he was worried that his teacher might think he shouldn’t be on the team. In fact, when he asked his teacher for help, his teacher thought he was practicing hard. Some other people think they don’t need help or support. Everyone needs help now and then. Accepting help can make friendships and relationships closer and stronger. Everyone feels good when they can support a friend. Imagine you want to learn how Katy solves problems with her parents. First, you should ask her if she has time to talk. Then, explain why her opinion is important to you. You don’t need to worry that she is too busy to help. Another wrong attitude is waiting for someone else to make the first move. It’s not always easy for other people to detect when you need help. Maybe you’re putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem. Don’t wait for someone to read your mind. 32. In Paragraph 2, the boy was scared to ask his teacher for help because _________. A. he thought it showed he was a weak player B. his teacher was too busy to help him C. his teacher punished him before D. he wasn’t practicing as hard as other players 33. What should you do if you need help? A. Find an elderly person to talk to. B. Be warm-hearted to other people first. C. Try to make your friends notice you. D. Ask for help first instead of waiting for help from others. 34. The underlined word “detect” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A. regret B. control C. find D. praise 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Solving Problems: Everyone’s Natural Ability B. Asking For Help: Changing Wrong Attitudes C. Giving Help: Great Skills To Learn D. Talking More: Making Relationships Better V. 完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我朋友的父母这周出差了。 My friend’s parents are away __________________ this week. 37. 我礼貌地问他是否需要帮忙。 I __________________ asked if he needed any help. 38. 当我帮助他时，看到他的笑容真是一件愉快的事。 It was a real __________________ to see his smile when I helped him. 39. 我确保他正确地理解了每个问题。 I __________________ that he understood every problem correctly. 40. 今天我收到了他的来信，他对我说了声“谢谢”。 Today I __________________ him and he said “thank you” to me. VI. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分) Thursday, 30th October It’s a beautiful day today. This is the ____41____ day of our family trip. We walked in the rainforest (热带雨林). Wow! It was great. The trees are very tall here. There are a lot of beautiful birds in ____42____. I saw black and yellow toucans and big red and green parrots. I also saw the biggest bird in the rainforest, the Black Guan. It’s black, but it has a blue ____43____ and red legs. In the evening, we sat next to a campfire (篝火). The guides ____44____ us rice and fish. The food was really good. We talked about the rainforest ____45____. Friday, 31st October Today we got up early. Then we made the plan to ____46____ boating on the Tenorio River. We saw more birds and also some monkeys in the trees. The monkeys are ____47____ howler monkeys. They are big and black or brown. They are also very ____48____! So my mom didn’t like them. We saw some baby crocodiles, too. They are not big, but we are very scared, so we didn’t ____49____ there long! In the evening, we had porridge and pancakes and we ate some fruit. We talked about the crocodiles! I took a lot of ____50____ these two days. Tomorrow we’re going to a volcano (火山). It’s called Arenal and I can’t wait! VII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一”勋章)． He’s from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave the community to keep away from the strong sandstorms*. In the 1970s, when the government (政府) called on people to make the desert green again, Shi decided to plant trees to fight sandstorms. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future. However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. In the following years, Shi asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work led to success. More than 80% of the trees grew well in the harsh environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 km in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve the forest in the next five years,” Shi said.“By following the right plans, we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” *A sandstorm is a strong wind in the desert area and it carries sand through the air. 51. Why did local people leave the county in the past? Because they wanted to _____________________. 52. When did the government call on people to green the desert? It was _____________________. 53. How did villagers feel when they saw most of the young trees die? They felt _____________________. 54. Which word in the text means “恶劣的” in Chinese? It is “_____________________”. 55. What do you think of Shi Guangyin? I think he is _____________________. VIII.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What are you going to do after school, Alice? B: I’ve no idea. __________56__________? A: I’m going to the supermarket. B: __________57__________? A: Some fruit and vegetables. B: __________58__________? A: No, my parents will. They don’t allow me to cook dinner because they think I’m not old enough to do it. Are you allowed to cook dinner? B: Yes, I’m good at cooking. __________59__________. A: Great! Maybe I should help my parents too. By the way, would you like to go to the supermarket with me? B: __________60__________. Let’s go. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，进入初三以来，你和你的同学们都遇到了不少问题，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给校报Just Ask栏目主编Aunt Judy写一封邮件，寻求帮助。 Students Problems Amy 1. I have trouble communicating with my parents; 2. My parents make many rules I can’t stand, like... Peter 1. I’m very stressed and I often fail exams and feel upset; 2. I’m not interested in sports, so I seldom exercise. Me 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Aunt Judy, Since entering Junior Three, my classmates and I have had some problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中调研 九年级英语 第一部分(听力 共30分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1.A.The day after tomorrow. B.Tomorrow. C.Today. 2.A.teacher. B.An engineer. C.A singer. 3.A.The girl. B.Tim. C.Emma. 4.A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 5.A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C.He is hungry. 6.A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 7.A.Planning a trip. B.Talking with the boy. C.Doing her homework. 8.A.Be quiet. B.Read loudly. C.Eat some food. 9.A.Do some sports. B.See a movie. C.Do some shopping. 10.A.The women will take a picture for the men. B. The women will show the man how to use the camera. C.The man will run away. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What does Bolt look like? A. He’s short and strong.B.He’s tall and strong.C.He’s tall and thin. 12.Why does Nick think Bolt is kind? A. Because he often helps old people. B.Because he teaches Nick to run fast. C.Because he raised money for children. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How many people are there in Alison’s family? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 14. Where does Alison’s father work? A.In a store. B.In a school. C.In a company. 15. What does Alison do on weekends? A.Watch cartoons. B.Play tennis. C.Do homework II．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16.Mary argued with her best friend Kelly 17.Kelly took her books withoul asking. 18.Kelly was and embarrassed when hearing Mary’s words. 19.Mary what she had said. 20.Mary thinks she can write Kelly or call her up. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Warring States period (战国时期), the states were often at war. So, good military leaders (军事领袖) were important. One such leader ____1____ Tian Ji of the State of Qi． Tian Ji’s best friend was Sun Bin. After he ____2____ his job in the State of Wei for no good reason, Sun Bin moved to the State of Qi. At that time, horse racing was ____3____ most popular activity for the rich. People spent money ____4____ the races. Tian Ji was a fan of horse racing, but he wasn’t very good at it and always lost money. One day, Tian Ji lost the races again. He went home and felt sorry for ____5____ and when Sun Bin saw how sad Tian Ji was, he said, “Take me with you next time. Maybe I can help you win!” A week later, Sun Bin learned how the races worked very ____6____. And he saw the horses ____7____ into three types according to speed — first-class horses were ____8____and third-class horses were the slowest. Each type had their own race and people chose different ____9____ in each race. In order to win, a person only needed to win two of the three races. Sun Bin also noticed that each type had a saddle with different colors. This was to tell the different horses apart. _____10_____ Tian Ji, Sun Bin developed a plan soon. 1. A. are B. were C. be D. was 2. A. has lost B. was losing C. lost D. loses 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. on B. at C. by D. with 5. A. his B. himself C. her D. herself 6. A. quick B. quiet C. quickly D. quietly 7. A. put B. puts C. are put D. were put 8. A. fastest B. the fastest C. beautiful D. most beautiful 9. A. times B. time C. types D. type 10. A. To help B. To see C. Help D. See 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了战国时期齐国将领田忌喜爱赛马却屡屡失利，其好友孙膑在投奔齐国后，摸清赛马规则并为田忌制定取胜计策的故事背景。 【1题详解】 句意：其中一位这样的领袖就是齐国的田忌。 are一般现在时，复数；were一般过去时，复数；be动词原形；was一般过去时，单数。根据 “全文讲述战国时期的故事，整体为一般过去时，主语 One such leader 是单数” 可知，谓语动词需用一般过去时的单数形式。故选 D。 【2题详解】 句意：在他无故丢掉魏国的工作后，孙膑投奔了齐国。 has lost现在完成时，已经失去；was losing过去进行时，正在失去；lost一般过去时，失去；loses一般现在时，第三人称单数，失去。根据“after引导的时间状语从句描述过去发生的一次性动作，全文为一般过去时”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：那时，赛马是富人最受欢迎的活动。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“most popular是形容词最高级，最高级前必须加定冠词 the”可知，此处用定冠词。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：人们在赛马比赛上花钱。 on介词，在…… 上；at介词，在…… 地点 / 时刻；by介词，通过…… 方式；with介词，和……一起 / 用……。根据“固定搭配spend money on sth.表示‘在某物 / 某事上花钱’”可知，此处用介词on。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他回到家，为自己感到难过。 his形容词性 / 名词性物主代词，他的；himself反身代词，他自己；her形容词性物主代词，她的 / 人称代词宾格，她；herself反身代词，她自己。根据“主语he和宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词，且田忌是男性”可知，此处用himself。故选 B。 【6题详解】 句意：一周后，孙膑很快弄明白了赛马的规则。 quick形容词，快速的；quiet形容词，安静的；quickly副词，快速地；quietly副词，安静地。根据“修饰动词learned需用副词，且语境表示‘快速弄明白’”可知，此处用quickly。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：而且他看到马根据速度被分为了三类。 put动词原形 / 过去式 / 过去分词，放 / 划分；puts一般现在时，第三人称单数，放 / 划分；are put一般现在时的被动语态，被放 / 被划分；were put一般过去时的被动语态，被放 / 被划分。根据“主语 the horses和动词put是被动关系，且全文为一般过去时”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：一等马是跑得最快的，三等马是跑得最慢的。 fastest形容词最高级，最快的，缺少定冠词 the；the fastest形容词最高级，最快的；beautiful形容词原级，美丽的；most beautiful形容词最高级，最美的。根据“后文 the slowest是形容词最高级，此处与之对应，也用最高级，且最高级前需加 the，语境表示‘速度最快’”可知，此处用the fastest。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：每一类马都有各自的比赛，人们在每场比赛中选择不同的品种。 times名词复数，次数 / 时间；time名词单数，时间 / 次；types名词复数，种类；type名词单数，种类。根据“前文提到马被分为三类，且different后接可数名词复数，语境表示‘不同的种类’”可知，此处用types。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：为了帮助田忌，孙膑很快想出了一个计策。 To help动词不定式，为了帮助；To see动词不定式，为了看见；Help动词原形，帮助；See动词原形，看见。根据“此处用动词不定式作目的状语，语境表示‘帮助田忌’”可知，此处用To help。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Trust me,” he told Tian Ji. “I know exactly how you ____11____ win!” For the first race, Tian Ji put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse. The king’s first-class horse easily ____12____ against Tian Ji’s third-class horse. For the second race, Sun Bin ____13____ Tian Ji to put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race. His first-class horse was ____14____ than the king’s second-class horse. Finally, for the third race, Tian Ji’s second-class horse was against the king’s third-class horse. The king was ____15____ because Tian Ji was the final winner. The king congratulated (祝贺) Tian Ji, but he wanted to know why. “Tian Ji, where did you get such good horses?” he asked. “Your Majesty,” Tian Ji replied, “I did not win because I found great horses. I won because of the idea I used. It was Sun Bin’s ____16____, and it worked!” Tian Ji told the king all about how he ____17____ horses. He explained how Sun Bin knew that even when two opponents (对手)were not matched, a method could be used to ____18____ losses (失败). In this case, losing only once ____19____ that Tian Ji was still the final winner. Hearing this, the king immediately made Sun Bin the military adviser for the whole ____20____. Sun Bin’s methods and Tian Ji’s leadership led the State of Qi to great military success. 11. A. need B. should C. can D. have to 12. A. followed B. taught C. left D. won 13. A. draw B. told C. described D. refused 14. A. better B. wider C. smaller D. slower 15. A. joyful B. satisfied C. surprised D. mad 16. A. mistake B. thought C. horse D. courage 17. A. shared B. watched C. protected D. chose 18. A. accept B. express C. reduce D. remind 19. A. meant B. obeyed C. picked D. expected 20. A. community B. race C. record D. army 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在孙膑策略的指导下田忌赛马的故事，最终田忌成为赢家。 【11题详解】 句意：我完全知道你怎样才能赢！ need需要；should应该；can能；have to不得不。根据“I know exactly how you...win!”可知，此处表示知道怎样才能赢，用can。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：国王的一等马轻易地赢了田忌的三等马。 followed跟随；taught教；left离开；won赢。根据“The king’s first-class horse easily…against Tian Ji’s third-class horse.”以及常识可知，应该说一等马赢了田忌的三等马，用won。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第二场比赛，孙膑告诉田忌把二等马的马鞍放在他的一等马上。 draw画；told告诉；described描述；refused拒绝根据“For the second race, Sun Bin...Tian Ji to put the second-class horse on his first-class horse.”可知，孙膑告诉田忌怎么做，用told。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的一等马比国王的二等马好。 better更好的；wider更宽的；smaller更小的；slower更慢的。根据“And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race.”可知，田忌赢了第二场比赛，说明他的一等马比国王的二等马好，用better。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：国王很惊讶，因为田忌是最后的赢家。 joyful快乐的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；mad疯狂的。根据“because Tian Ji was the final winner.”可知，国王没想到田忌会赢，所以很惊讶，用surprised。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这是孙膑的想法，它奏效了！ mistake错误；thought想法；horse马；courage勇气。根据“I won because of the idea I used.”可知，此处指孙膑的想法，用thought。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：田忌告诉国王他是如何选择马的。 shared分享；watched观看；protected保护；chose选择。根据“Tian Ji told the king all about how he...horses.”以及后文内容可知，田忌告诉国王他是如何选择马的，用chose。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他解释了孙膑是如何知道，即使两个对手不匹配，也可以用一种方法来减少失败。 accept接受；express表达；reduce减少；remind提醒。根据“a method could be used to...losses (失败)”可知，此处指减少失败，用reduce。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，只输一次意味着田忌仍然是最后的赢家。 meant意味着；obeyed遵守；picked挑选；expected期待。根据“losing only once...that Tian Ji was still the final winner.”可知，只输一次意味着田忌仍然是最后的赢家，用meant。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：听到这些，国王立即任命孙膑为全军军事顾问。 community社区；race比赛；record记录；army军队。根据“the king immediately made Sun Bin the military adviser for the whole...”可知，孙膑成为军事顾问，所以是和军队有关，用army。故选D。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Teenage life-better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. _____21_____ Then you hear… “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. _____22_____ ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. _____23_____ So, with fewer people, parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than our parents’ times. _____24_____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary. We can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computers, phones or televisions. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. _____25_____ And young people still get on well with their friends. However, some people think teenagers don’t have so many social activities (社交活动) as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical (典型的) family is smaller now. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“现在与过去的青少年生活哪个更好”展开，对比物质丰富、科技进步的优势与缺乏锻炼、社交减少的不足，引发思考。 【21题详解】 根据“You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games.”可知，此句与前文并列列举抱怨的内容，选项C“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand.”可知，此句进一步描述自行车的情况，选项A“而且它对我来说太大了。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“So, with fewer people, parents have got more money to spend on each child.”可知，此句解释家庭规模的变化，选项B“现在典型的家庭更小了。”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.”可知，此句围绕科技变化展开，选项E“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.”可知，此句描述缺乏锻炼的结果，选项D“所以他们不如过去健康。”符合语境，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A This is how much housework each member does in Mr. White’s family. Let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. White Thursday and Friday: Mr. White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs. White cooks dinner. Mr. White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob cleans the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Take out the rubbish Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs. White and Linda The other days: Mr. White and the boys Wash the clothes Mrs. White always washes clothes and folds them. 26. Who does the most housework in Mr. White’s family? A. Sam. B. Mr. White. C. Mrs. White. D. Linda. 27. Mr. White and the boys should take out the rubbish _________ in a week. A. four days B. three days C. two days D. one day 28. What kind of housework do the whole family do together? A. Clean the living room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Help in the kitchen. D. Wash clothes. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了怀特一家人在家务方面的分工。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. White”；“Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs. White and Linda”；“Mrs. White cooks dinner.”以及“Mrs. White always washes clothes and folds them.”可知，怀特太太的任务量最高，且额外负责洗衣服，因此她做最多的家务。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take out the rubbish”以及“Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs. White and Linda”；“The other days: Mr. White and the boys”可知，怀特先生和这些男孩们应该每周抽出四天来清理垃圾。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help in the kitchen”中的“Mrs. White cooks dinner.”；“Mr. White does the dishes.”；“Sam sets the table.”；“Bob cleans the table.”以及“Linda cleans the kitchen.”可知，厨房帮忙是全家共同参与的家务。故选C。 B Classical music (古典音乐) is one of the most popular kinds of music. It started in the 16th century, and it is still popular all over the world. There were lots of great classical musicians in its history. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are three of them. Haydn was a great musician. He could play the piano, the violin and other instruments. He wrote a lot of great music. His Symphony (交响曲) No.94, The Surprise Symphony, is the most popular. People call him “the father of the symphony”. Mozart was a great composer (作曲家). He could write music when he was a child. He wrote over 600 musical pieces. Mozart was famous for his operas, too. The Magic Flute is the most popular one of them. We can enjoy a lot of his music nowadays. Classical music would not be quite the same without Beethoven. He was famous for his symphonies. Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony is the most famous. The Disney movie Fantasia uses a part of the symphony. Beethoven wrote only one opera, Fidelio, in his life. 29. People often call _________ “the father of the symphony”. A. Beethoven B. Haydn C. Mahler D. Mozart 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can enjoy lots of Beethoven’s operas now. B. Mozart wrote only one opera. C. Haydn couldn’t play the violin. D. People couldn’t enjoy classical music in 1408. 31. The text mainly talks about ________. A. why Beethoven got famous B. why classical music is popular C. the history of classical music D. three great classical music musicians 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬三位伟大的古典音乐家。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Haydn was a great musician.”以及“People call him ‘the father of the symphony’.”可知，人们常称海顿为“交响乐之父”，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical music (古典音乐) is one of the most popular kinds of music. It started in the 16th century, and it is still popular all over the world.”可知，古典音乐始于16世纪，所以1408年尚未出现古典音乐，人们无法欣赏。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“There were lots of great classical musicians in its history. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬三位伟大的古典音乐家，故选D。 C When you’re having a hard time with something, it’s natural to turn to others for help. Getting help sounds simple, but it’s not always easy to do. Here are some kinds of attitudes (看法). They can help you get ways and ideas to get over them. Some people believe that needing help will show others you’re weak. Actually, it’s a symbol of strength. You know what you need and you shouldn’t be scared to ask for it. Once, a boy told me he wanted to ask his teacher how to improve his basketball skills. However, he was worried that his teacher might think he shouldn’t be on the team. In fact, when he asked his teacher for help, his teacher thought he was practicing hard. Some other people think they don’t need help or support. Everyone needs help now and then. Accepting help can make friendships and relationships closer and stronger. Everyone feels good when they can support a friend. Imagine you want to learn how Katy solves problems with her parents. First, you should ask her if she has time to talk. Then, explain why her opinion is important to you. You don’t need to worry that she is too busy to help. Another wrong attitude is waiting for someone else to make the first move. It’s not always easy for other people to detect when you need help. Maybe you’re putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem. Don’t wait for someone to read your mind. 32. In Paragraph 2, the boy was scared to ask his teacher for help because _________. A. he thought it showed he was a weak player B. his teacher was too busy to help him C. his teacher punished him before D. he wasn’t practicing as hard as other players 33. What should you do if you need help? A. Find an elderly person to talk to. B. Be warm-hearted to other people first. C. Try to make your friends notice you. D. Ask for help first instead of waiting for help from others. 34. The underlined word “detect” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A. regret B. control C. find D. praise 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Solving Problems: Everyone’s Natural Ability B. Asking For Help: Changing Wrong Attitudes C. Giving Help: Great Skills To Learn D. Talking More: Making Relationships Better 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。生活中每个人都有需要寻求帮助的时候，但是有时候恰恰是我们自己阻碍了寻求帮助的道路。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, a boy told me he wanted to ask his teacher how to improve his basketball skills. However, he was worried that his teacher might think he shouldn’t be on the team.”可知，男孩害怕向老师求助是因为他认为这表明他是个软弱的球员。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another wrong attitude is waiting for someone else to make the first move.”以及“Don’t wait for someone to read your mind.”可知，如果需要帮助，应该先主动求助，而不是等待别人帮助。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s not always easy for other people to detect when you need help. Maybe you’re putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem.”可知，当你需要帮助时，别人并不总是容易“发现”的，也许你正装出高兴的样子来掩盖问题。所以detect意思是“发现”，与find意思相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了在寻求帮助时人们的一些错误态度，并给出了正确的做法，所以最佳标题是“Asking For Help: Changing Wrong Attitudes”。故选B。 V. 完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我朋友的父母这周出差了。 My friend’s parents are away __________________ this week. 【答案】on business 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“出差”，其英语表达为“on business”，是固定短语。故填on business。 37. 我礼貌地问他是否需要帮忙。 I __________________ asked if he needed any help. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，设空处缺“礼貌地”，其英语表达为“politely”，为副词，修饰动词“asked”。故填politely。 38. 当我帮助他时，看到他笑容真是一件愉快的事。 It was a real __________________ to see his smile when I helped him. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，pleasure“令人高兴的事”符合题意，“It is/was a pleasure to do sth”意为“做某事是件愉快的事”。故填pleasure。 39. 我确保他正确地理解了每个问题。 I __________________ that he understood every problem correctly. 【答案】made sure##ensured 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“确保”，其英语表达为“make sure/ensure”，结合“understood”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填made sure/ensured。 40. 今天我收到了他的来信，他对我说了声“谢谢”。 Today I __________________ him and he said “thank you” to me. 【答案】heard from 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“收到……的来信”，动词短语“hear from”符合题意，结合“and he said”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填heard from。 VI. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分) Thursday, 30th October It’s a beautiful day today. This is the ____41____ day of our family trip. We walked in the rainforest (热带雨林). Wow! It was great. The trees are very tall here. There are a lot of beautiful birds in ____42____. I saw black and yellow toucans and big red and green parrots. I also saw the biggest bird in the rainforest, the Black Guan. It’s black, but it has a blue ____43____ and red legs. In the evening, we sat next to a campfire (篝火). The guides ____44____ us rice and fish. The food was really good. We talked about the rainforest ____45____. Friday, 31st October Today we got up early. Then we made the plan to ____46____ boating on the Tenorio River. We saw more birds and also some monkeys in the trees. The monkeys are ____47____ howler monkeys. They are big and black or brown. They are also very ____48____! So my mom didn’t like them. We saw some baby crocodiles, too. They are not big, but we are very scared, so we didn’t ____49____ there long! In the evening, we had porridge and pancakes and we ate some fruit. We talked about the crocodiles! I took a lot of ____50____ these two days. Tomorrow we’re going to a volcano (火山). It’s called Arenal and I can’t wait! 【答案】41. first 42. them 43. face 44. cooked 45. happily 46. go 47. called 48. noisy 49. stay 50. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的旅游日记，详细描述了他的活动以及看到的动物。 【41题详解】 句意：这是我们家庭旅行的第一天。此处描述行程，可以指旅行的第一天，序数词前用定冠词the，“第一”是first，故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：树里面有很多漂亮的鸟。根据“There are a lot of beautiful birds in...”可知，此处指树里面有很多鸟，in后用宾格them指代前面提到的“The trees”，故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：它是黑色的，但是它有蓝色的脸和红色的腿。根据“it has a blue...and red legs”以及图片可知，此处指鸟有蓝色的脸，“脸”是face，a后用单数，故填face。 【44题详解】 句意：向导们为我们做了米饭和鱼。根据“The guides...us rice and fish.”可知，此处指导游给我们做了食物，cook“烹饪”，根据“The food was really good.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cooked。 【45题详解】 句意：我们愉快地谈论着热带雨林。根据“We talked about the rainforest...”可知，此处指谈论得很愉快，happily“愉快地”符合语境，修饰动词talked。故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我们计划去特诺里奥河划船。make the plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，go boating“去划船”，故填go。 【47题详解】 句意：猴子被叫做“吼猴”。根据“The monkeys are...howler monkeys.”可知，此处指猴子被叫做“吼猴”，call“叫做”，与主语是被动关系，用过去分词called，故填called。 【48题详解】 句意：它们也非常吵闹。根据“So my mom didn’t like them.”可知，妈妈不喜欢它们是因为它们吵闹，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语，故填noisy。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我们没有在那里待很长时间。根据“They are not big, but we are very scared”可知，我们很害怕，所以没有待很长时间，stay“待”，didn’t后用动词原形，故填stay。 【50题详解】 句意：这两天我拍了很多照片。take photos“拍照”，a lot of后用名词复数，故填photos。 VII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一”勋章)． He’s from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave the community to keep away from the strong sandstorms*. In the 1970s, when the government (政府) called on people to make the desert green again, Shi decided to plant trees to fight sandstorms. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future. However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. In the following years, Shi asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work led to success. More than 80% of the trees grew well in the harsh environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 km in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve the forest in the next five years,” Shi said.“By following the right plans, we will see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” *A sandstorm is a strong wind in the desert area and it carries sand through the air. 51. Why did local people leave the county in the past? Because they wanted to _____________________. 52. When did the government call on people to green the desert? It was _____________________. 53. How did villagers feel when they saw most of the young trees die? They felt _____________________. 54. Which word in the text means “恶劣的” in Chinese? It is “_____________________”. 55. What do you think of Shi Guangyin? I think he is _____________________. 【答案】51. keep away from the strong sandstorms 52. in the 1970s 53. sad and lost heart 54. harsh 55. determined and hard-working/brave 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了治沙英雄石光银的励志故事。 【51题详解】 根据“In the past, many local people had to leave the community to keep away from the strong sandstorms.”可知，许多当地居民不得不离开这个社区，以躲避那猛烈沙尘暴。keep away from the strong sandstorms“躲避猛烈的沙尘暴”。故填keep away from the strong sandstorms。 【52题详解】 根据“In the 1970s, when the government called on people to make the desert green again…”可知，政府在20世纪70年代号召人们绿化沙漠。in the 1970s“20世纪70年代”，故填in the 1970s。 【53题详解】 根据“The villagers were sad and lost heart.”可知，村民们看到小树死的时候，感到悲伤并丧失了信心。sad and lose heart“悲伤并失去信心”，结合“felt”可知，动词填过去式lost，故填sad and lost heart。 【54题详解】 根据“More than 80% of the trees grew well in the harsh environment.”可知，这里描述树木生长的环境是“harsh environment”，“harsh”的意思是“严酷的、恶劣的”，与“恶劣的”完全对应。故填harsh。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为determined and hard-working/brave。 VIII.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What are you going to do after school, Alice? B: I’ve no idea. __________56__________? A: I’m going to the supermarket. B: __________57__________? A: Some fruit and vegetables. B: __________58__________? A: No, my parents will. They don’t allow me to cook dinner because they think I’m not old enough to do it. Are you allowed to cook dinner? B: Yes, I’m good at cooking. __________59__________. A: Great! Maybe I should help my parents too. By the way, would you like to go to the supermarket with me? B: __________60__________. Let’s go. 【答案】56. What/How about you 57. What would you like to buy/What will you buy/What do you want to buy 58. Will you cook dinner 59. And I always help my mom/parents cook dinner 60. Glad to/Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕放学后的活动展开谈论。 【56题详解】 根据“What are you going to do after school, Alice?”以及“I’m going to the supermarket.”可知，此处反问对方的计划，故填What/How about you。 【57题详解】 根据“Some fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处询问对方要买什么。故填What would you like to buy/What will you buy/What do you want to buy。 【58题详解】 根据“No, my parents will. They don’t allow me to cook dinner because they think I’m not old enough to do it.”可知，此处询问对方做晚饭吗？且是一般疑问句。故填Will you cook dinner。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m good at cooking.”以及“Great! Maybe I should help my parents too.”可知，此处补充自己会帮助父母做晚饭，故填And I always help my mom/parents cook dinner。 【60题详解】 根据“By the way, would you like to go to the supermarket with me?”以及“Let’s go.”可知，此处给出积极回应。故填Glad to/Of course/Sure。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，进入初三以来，你和你的同学们都遇到了不少问题，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给校报Just Ask栏目主编Aunt Judy写一封邮件，寻求帮助。 Students Problems Amy 1. I have trouble communicating with my parents; 2. My parents make many rules I can’t stand, like... Peter 1. I’m very stressed and I often fail exams and feel upset; 2. I’m not interested in sports, so I seldom exercise. Me 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Aunt Judy, Since entering Junior Three my classmates and I have had some problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Aunt Judy, Since entering Junior Three, my classmates and I have had some problems. I’m writing to ask for your advice. Amy has trouble communicating with her parents. Her parents make many rules she can’t stand, like not letting her hang out with friends at night. Peter is very stressed because he often fails his exams. So he always feels upset. He’s not interested in sports, so he seldom exercises. As for me, I always spend so much time doing my homework, so I can’t develop my hobbies. I feel anxious. Could you give us some suggestions? Thank you. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，表明写邮件的意图； 第二步，描述问题，并请求建议； 第三步，礼貌请求帮助，并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①stand忍受 ②hang out闲逛 [高分句型] ①Peter is very stressed because he often fails his exams.（原因状语从句） ②I hope to hear from you soon.（ 不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $