期末 Unit 1～Unit2 词汇复习题 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

2025-2026 广州深圳沈阳九年级上册Unit 1-Unit2 词汇复习题 一、单词拼写 1. We should face any difficulty with a b________ heart. 2. The problem was s________ easily with the new method. 3. This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r________ life. 4. Why not c________ having a rest after working the whole day? 5. I thought the Earth was flat, but now I know that's not c________. 6. To r________ air pollution, we'd better ride more instead of driving. 7. The two sides reached an a________ after discussing for a long time. 8. Make sure there are no m________ in your paper before you hand it in. 9. My mother often asks me to drink more milk and eat l________ junk food. 10. They reached a c________ conclusion(结论):the new law would be successful. 11. Many accidents can be a________ if we are careful when crossing the street. 12. Nick is such an honest boy that I have no reason to d________ what he said. 13. His poor s________ of direction failed him during the hike, leading him to take a wrong road. 14. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us to o________ the public rules. 15. People all over the world can see the great a________ that China has made in recent years. 二、完成句子 1. 当你为别人倒茶时，你应该倒七分满。 When you serve the tea to somebody, you should ________ the cup ________ tea to seven—tenths full. 2. 在你离开前，请确保所有的灯都关了。 Please make sure that all the lights have been ________ before you leave. 3. 老师鼓励我们通过提问和调查来发现真相。 The teacher encouraged us to ________ by asking questions and doing research. 4. 如果你不守承诺，你会让别人失望并失去他们的信任。 If you don't keep your word, you'll ________ others ________ and lose their trust. 5. 如果你违法，你可能会被送进监狱。 If you break the law, you might ________. 6. 随着科学技术的发展，我们人类可以毫无困难地做很多事情。 With the development of science and technology, we human beings can do a lot of things ________. 7. 直到老师告诉我，我才意识到这个模型飞机是木制的。 I did ________ realize the model plane ________ wood ________ my teacher told me. 8. 她如此认真地学习这首诗，以至于第二天就背诵下来了。 She studied the poem ________ carefully ________ she learnt it ________ the next day. 9. 在空闲时间，我们最好参加一些活动，而不是浪费时间玩电脑游戏。 In our spare time, we'd better ________ some activities ________ wasting time playing computer games. 10. 虽然我没有拿到最高分，但我对自己的进步感到满意，因为我尽力了。 Even though I didn't get the highest score, I ________ still ________ my progress because I ________. 11. 匡衡学习多刻苦啊！我们要向他学习。 ________ Kuang Heng studied! We should learn from him. 12. 不要灰心。再努力一下，你就会成功。 ________. One more effort, and you will succeed. 13. 《山行》是一首多么棒的诗啊！ ________ wonderful poem Going up the Hill is! 14. 我的工作是照看动物园里的这些动物。 My job is ________ the animals in the zoo. 15. 我们青少年也需要做家务，不是吗？ We teenagers also need to do housework, ________? 16. 你多久去一次敬老院做志愿者？ ________ do you volunteer at the old people's home? 17. 他坐船过河花了30分钟。 ________ him 30 minutes ________ by boat. 18. 努力工作很重要，但我们也需要时间来放松自己。 ________ is important, but we also need time ________. 三、单选题 1. Let's go to Yuexiu Park together,____? A. will you B. will we C. shall you D. shall we 2. It's a good idea ____ teenagers to have less homework and more free time. A. allow B. allowing C. to allow D. to allowing 3. Look! There is a little cat over there.____ lovely it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. When Gary was little,his dream is ____ into space by spaceship. A. travel B. to travel C. travelled D. travels 5. ____ exciting news that we'll have a special holiday at the end of this month! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. Mei Lanfang was the first person ____ Beijing opera to the whole world. A. introduce B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduced 7. —Shall we go to Paris or Rome for our summer travel? A. Both B. Neither C. Paris D. Rome 8. —Middle school students don't know much about shopping online,____ they? A. do; No B. do; Yes C. don't; No D. don't; Yes 四、语法选择 I had a strict family rule of going back home. My father said I needed to be back home by 19:30 (1) ____ weekdays. I didn't agree. He explained (2) ____ a strict family rule was really about love. One Friday, my dad and I planned to see a football game in our town. On that day he was driving to a nearby(附近的)city (3) ____ some friends. He told me that as soon as he (4) ____ home, we would leave for the game. To make sure we (5) ____ drive off the moment he walked in, I got everything ready. When a half hour had passed from the time he said he would be home, I knew that he was (6) ____ late. As I nervously paced the floor, (7) ____ half hour passed. I got angry. But as time passed, my anger turned to fear. What if he had been in (8) ____ accident? I was very worried. I had called (9) ____ about ten times, but there was no answer. (10) ____, the phone rang, and my dad said breathlessly, “Son, I'm sorry about the game, but there was a terrible accident on my way home. I stopped (11) ____ and got out of the car to help people in need. I had left my mobile phone in the car, (12) ____ I couldn't call until now.” A wave of relief(宽慰) washed over me. There was nothing (13) ____ than safety. Since then, I have completely accepted the strict family rule (14) ____ I understand it's about knowing someone who you love is safe. It (15) ____ that my father cares for me. (1) A. at B. on C. in D. for (2) A. what B. where C. when D. that (3) A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. met (4) A. gets B. got C. was getting D. will get (5) A. should B. need C. must D. could (6) A. a little B. little C. a few D. few (7) A. other B. the other C. another D. others (8) A. a B. an C. the D. / (9) A. his B. him C. he D. himself (10) A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily (11) A. drive B. driving C. drove D. to drive (12) A. and B. but C. or D. so (13) A. important B. most important C. more important D. the most important (14) A. though B. if C. because D. after (15) A. show B. shows C. showed D. is showing 五、阅读五选五 Do your family get together to choose a member to do the dishes after meals? Are you one of the people who think doing housework is annoying? (1) ____ Washing the dishes can reduce nervousness. People who clean their plates mindfully, such as paying attention to smelling the soap and touching the dishes, could lower their nervousness level by 27%. (2) ____ Clearing the kitchen is closely connected to body health. A recent study showed that an unclean and dusty home can make you fat. (3) ____ People are more likely to eat high—fat snacks rather than green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. As we all know, this unhealthy diet can finally make people lose control of their weight, and can even be harmful to their health. (4) ____ Your mum is right: Starting your day with a freshly made bed is what people call a “keystone habit”. It can bring about a series of good results. Getting up with a tidy bed every morning is connected to better creativity, a greater sense of well—being, and stronger skills at following the plans. Bed—makers also report getting a better night's sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning. Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression risk(抑郁症风险). (5) ____ It can provide aerobic(有氧的)exercise through cutting and watering. In addition, gardening activities such as cleaning can build up your muscles, providing you with good anaerobic(无氧的)exercise. A. But few people can realize the effect of it. B. Making the bed every morning can raise creativity. C. It looks relaxing, but the intensity(强度)is quite high. D. It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder. E. The following four advantages of doing housework might change your mind. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 六、阅读理解 Most people may not like insects. Some people even feel annoyed when they find them in their homes. However, the study of insects is of great value. Maria Sibylla Merian was one of the first naturalists to study insects. A naturalist is a scientist who observes and studies animals, plants, insects and other living things. Merian was born in Germany on April 2, 1647. At that time, most people thought insects were born out of the soil. They thought insects were not worth studying. However, Merian was different. At a young age, Merian studied painting. She was amazed by insects. She began collecting bugs in order to study and paint them. One insect she loved to paint was the caterpillar(毛毛虫). It was interesting for her to learn about how caterpillars grew into butterflies. Merian continued to draw insects, especially caterpillars, for many years. Next to her drawings, she gave detailed descriptions of the insects and plants that she drew. She published many books with her findings during those years. Then in 1699, Merian took her research to a new level. She took an exploration to Suriname, a small country in South America, with the support of the Amsterdam government. Many people did not think it was safe for a woman to travel so far without a man. But she did not let that stop her. Over the next two years, Merian collected, studied, and drew pictures of Suriname's species(物种). She published another book with more than 60 illustrations(插图) of Suriname's plants and insects. This book was one of the greatest books about the plants and insects of Suriname! To this day, many of her drawings and descriptions are still admired by modern scientists. Her influence on the study of insects is remarkable. 1..What might most people think of insects according to Paragraph 1? A. Let's study them. B. Wow! How lovely! C. Get them away! D. They are good for our environment. 2.In what order did the following happen in Merian's life? a. Merian published a book of Suriname's plants and insects. b. Merian studied and painted insects, especially caterpillars, for many years. c. Merian went to a small country in South America. d. Merian published some books about her findings. e. Merian showed great love for painting insects. A. e—b—d—c—a B. e—c—a—d—b C. b—e—d—c—a D. b—a—c—d—e 3.What can we know about Merian's exploration to Suriname? A. Many people stopped her from going to Suriname. B. She got the support of the Amsterdam government. C. She was the first woman to study insects in Suriname. D. She was 42 years old when taking her research in Suriname. 4.Which of the following best describes Merian? A. Smart and humorous. B. Artistic and brave. C. Responsible and careful. D. Powerful and friendly. 2025-2026 广州深圳沈阳九年级上册Unit 1-Unit2 词汇复习题 答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1. brave 解析：句意“我们应该以勇敢的心面对任何困难”，brave heart 表示“勇敢的心”。 2. solved 解析：句意“这个问题用新方法很容易就被解决了”，被动语态结构 be + 过去分词，solve 的过去分词为 solved。 3. real 解析：real life 是固定搭配，意为“现实生活”。 4. consider 解析：Why not 后接动词原形，consider doing sth. 表示“考虑做某事”。 5. correct 解析：句意“我曾以为地球是平的，但现在我知道那是不对的”，correct 表示“正确的”，此处用否定形式 not correct。 6. reduce 解析：句意“为了减少空气污染，我们最好多骑车少开车”，reduce 表示“减少”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。 7. agreement 解析：reach an agreement 是固定短语，意为“达成协议”。 8. mistakes 解析：句意“交卷前要确保你的试卷没有错误”，mistake 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 mistakes。 9. less 解析：junk food 是不可数名词，用 less 修饰表示“更少的垃圾食品”。 10. common 解析：reach a common conclusion 表示“得出一个共同的结论”。 11. avoided 解析：句意“如果我们过马路时小心，很多事故都可以被避免”，被动语态，avoid 的过去分词为 avoided。 12. doubt 解析：句意“尼克是如此诚实的男孩，我没有理由怀疑他说的话”，doubt 表示“怀疑”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。 13. sense 解析：sense of direction 是固定搭配，意为“方向感”。 14. obey 解析：句意“去历史博物馆前，老师告诉我们要遵守公共规则”，obey 表示“遵守”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。 15. achievements 解析：句意“全世界的人都能看到中国近年来取得的巨大成就”，achievement 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 achievements。 二、完成句子 1. fill; with 解析：fill...with... 是固定短语，意为“用……装满……”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 2. turned off 解析：turn off 表示“关闭（电器等）”，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，turn 的过去分词为 turned。 3. discover the truth 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”，discover the truth 意为“发现真相”。 4. let; down 解析：let sb. down 是固定短语，意为“让某人失望”，will 后接动词原形。 5. be sent to prison 解析：send sb. to prison 表示“把某人送进监狱”，此处为被动语态，情态动词 might 后接 be + 过去分词。 6. without difficulty 解析：without difficulty 是固定短语，意为“毫无困难地”。 7. not; was made of; until 解析：not...until... 表示“直到……才……”；be made of 表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。 8. so; that; by heart 解析：so...that... 表示“如此……以至于……”；learn...by heart 表示“背诵……”。 9. take part in; instead of 解析：had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，take part in 意为“参加”；instead of 表示“而不是”。 10. was; satisfied with; tried my best 解析：be satisfied with 表示“对……满意”，根据语境用一般过去时；try one's best 表示“尽某人最大努力”。 11. How hard 解析：感叹句结构 How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！hard 表示“刻苦地”。 12. Don't lose heart 解析：lose heart 表示“灰心”，否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 13. What a 解析：感叹句结构 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 14. to look after / to take care of 解析：动词不定式作表语，look after / take care of 均表示“照看”。 15. don't we 解析：反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，陈述句谓语动词为 need，主语为 we，故疑问部分用 don't we。 16. How often 解析：对频率提问用 How often，意为“多久一次”。 17. It took; to cross the river 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，根据语境用一般过去时。 18. Working hard; to relax ourselves 解析：动名词短语作主语；need time to do sth. 表示“需要时间做某事”。 三、单选题 1. D 解析：Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 shall we。 2. C 解析：It's a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是个好主意”。 3. C 解析：感叹句结构 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！lovely 是形容词，故用 How。 4. B 解析：动词不定式作表语，说明 dream 的具体内容。 5. B 解析：感叹句结构 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！news 是不可数名词，故用 What。 6. C 解析：the first person to do sth. 表示“第一个做某事的人”，动词不定式作后置定语。 7. 无正确选项（题目不完整） 解析：该题是选择疑问句，需给出选择倾向的回答，但选项未匹配完整语境，需补充题目内容。 8. 无正确选项（题目不完整） 解析：反意疑问句的回答需结合语境，但题干缺少答句部分，无法确定答案。 四、语法选择 1. B 解析：on weekdays 是固定搭配，意为“在工作日”。 2. D 解析：宾语从句成分完整，用 that 引导，无实际意义。 3. A 解析：动词不定式作目的状语，意为“去见一些朋友”。 4. B 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。 5. D 解析：could 表示“能够”，句意“为了确保他一进来我们就能出发”。 6. A 解析：a little 修饰形容词 late，表示“有点晚”。 7. C 解析：another + 单数名词，表示“又一个、再一个”，another half hour 意为“又过了半小时”。 8. B 解析：accident 是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰，in an accident 表示“在一场事故中”。 9. B 解析：call 是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格 him。 10. D 解析：luckily 是副词，意为“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。 11. B 解析：stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，此处指“停止开车”去帮忙。 12. D 解析：so 表示因果关系，意为“因此”，连接前后两个分句。 13. C 解析：than 是比较级的标志词，important 的比较级为 more important。 14. C 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，解释“接受家规”的原因。 15. B 解析：句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 shows。 五、阅读五选五 1. E 解析：前文提出“觉得做家务很烦”的观点，后文介绍做家务的好处，E 选项“以下做家务的四个好处可能会改变你的想法”起到承上启下的作用。 2. A 解析：前文提到“洗碗能降低紧张感”，A 选项“但很少有人能意识到它的作用”承接上文，引出该好处的特殊性。 3. D 解析：前文提到“脏乱的家会让人发胖”，D 选项“这可能是因为在脏乱的厨房里很难选择健康的食物”解释了原因。 4. B 解析：后文提到“整理床铺能提升创造力”，B 选项“每天早上整理床铺能提高创造力”作为本段主题句。 5. C 解析：前文提到“种花种菜能降低抑郁风险”，后文提到“园艺活动能提供有氧运动和无氧运动”，C 选项“这看起来很放松，但强度相当高”衔接前后内容。 六、阅读理解 1. C 解析：根据第一段“Most people may not like insects. Some people even feel annoyed when they find them in their homes.”可知，大多数人不喜欢昆虫，甚至觉得烦，因此会想“让它们走开”。 2. A 解析：根据文章顺序：Merian 小时候喜欢画昆虫（e）→ 多年来一直研究和画昆虫，尤其是毛毛虫（b）→ 出版了一些关于研究发现的书（d）→ 去了南美洲的一个小国苏里南（c）→ 出版了关于苏里南动植物的书（a），故选 A。 3. B 解析：根据第四段“She took an exploration to Suriname... with the support of the Amsterdam government.”可知，她的苏里南之行得到了阿姆斯特丹政府的支持。 4. B 解析：根据文章内容，Merian 擅长画昆虫，体现了有艺术天赋的（artistic）；她不顾他人反对，独自去苏里南考察，体现了勇敢的（brave）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $