Unit 1 Wise men in history（单元测试·广州专用）英语沪教牛津版 九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1.C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41．D 42．F 43．B 44．E 45．C 46．(s)on 47．(g)lad 48．(e)xcept 49．(i)nstead 50．(s)ucceeded 51. was born in 52. such an that 53. used to solve 54. it was difficult/hard to 55. How great 书面表达 The hero in my heart There is a hero in my heart, and he is my grandfather. He has experienced a lot in his life. He fought in wars when he was young, protecting our country and people. I think he is a hero because he is brave and selfless. He sacrificed his personal safety for the well-being of others. From him, I learned the importance of courage and responsibility. He taught me to be strong in the face of difficulties and to help those in need. His deeds have always inspired me to become a better person. In conclusion, my grandfather is the hero in my heart, and his spirit will always guide me in my life.　 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei get to Zhuge Liang’s cottage (茅舍) in the west of Xiangyang. Then, Liu Bei knocks at the door by ____1____. A boy opens it and says, “My master is sleeping in his room. ____2____ a minute and I’m going to report to him.” Liu Bei answers ____3____, “Please don’t disturb him. We’ll wait until he ____4____ up.” Then they stand outside the door of the cottage, waiting ____5____ silence. After a while, Zhang Fei has ____6____ patience and shouts. “Hasn’t he woken yet? My brother has been standing there for such a long time. I will see ____7____ he gets up or not if I set a fire behind his cottage.” Liu Bei stops him right away and asks him ____8____ respect. Upon hearing this, the boy responds, “I will go and wake up my master.” Liu Bei stops him immediately, “No, please don’t. It doesn’t matter that we wait a little ____9____.” Then, it really takes some time ____10____ Zhuge Liang gets up and knows what happens outside. Eventually, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei ____11____ into the cottage. Liu Bei says, “I’m lucky to meet you on my third visit.” Zhuge Liang answers, “I’m simply ____12____ ordinary person. I doubt that I am well worth you visiting me three times.” Liu Bei smiles, “I know you ____13____ rule a country. To be honest, I would like to recover the Han Dynasty, ____14____ I have little talent. Are you willing to help me realize this dream?” Zhuge Liang is ____15____ deeply moved by his action that he agrees to work for him and helps him build their country. 1. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 2. A. Waiting B. Waits C. Wait D. Waited 3. A. polite B. politely C. politer D. politest 4. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. waking 5. A. of B. for C. in D. with 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 7. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 8. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 9. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 10. A. before B. since C. unless D. if 11. A. invite B. is inviting C. are inviting D. are invited 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. need B. can C. should D. must 14. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 16 difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 17 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being 18 and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 19 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 20 . Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 21 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 22 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be 23 trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 24 and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 25 , and left that area. 16．A．avoiding B．describing C．solving D．winning 17．A．boring B．awful C．strange D．interesting 18．A．bigger B．nearer C．weaker D．smarter 19．A．rebuild B．paint C．clean D．unlock 20．A．worry B．scare C．fight D．shout 21．A．succeeded B．doubted C．reported D．pretended 22．A．trick B．show C．game D．match 23．A．fully B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 24．A．gate B．heart C．city D．enemy 25．A．told B．killed C．beaten D．caught 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later. Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day , when he was playing the music that described green mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see high mountains and running water while I was listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a good friend who really understood him. Unluckily, Boya couldn't meet Ziqi anymore after that because he had died of an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qin and never played it again. 26．Shang Yang’s story tells us a man of his word can________. A． protect his state B．have new friends C．get people’s trust D．make more money 27．We usually use “________” to express a valuable friendship. A．Mao Sui recommended himself B．High mountains and running water C．Build trust by using a wooden pole D．Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly 28．People should learn from __________ to catch each chance in front of trouble. A．Mao Sui B．Shang Yang C．Zhong Ziqi D．Yu Boya B Once again the Captain’s will won. Silent, the men returned to their posts. But Captain Columbus was worried because he knew in his heart that a day would come when his words would no longer help. Before that day, he would see land. Not an eye closed that night. The Captain stood on the high poop (艉楼) and with sleepless eyes he tried hard to look into the darkness ahead. Then, two hours before midnight, the miracle happened. A far-off light struck his eyes. It wavered (摇曳) once or twice, moving quickly on the horizon, like a fisherman’s boat on the waves. His heart hammered (砰砰直跳). But he dared not cry out, “Land!” “Your eyes are sharp, Alfredo,” he whispered to a young sailor. “Tell me what you see.” Even as he spoke, the light disappeared. “I see nothing.” The sailor stared into the darkness. The light had reappeared. “Look out!” “Ah, yes, yes! A light. Over there.” “Quiet! Are you sure, Alfredo?” “But yes, Captain! It is gone now, yet I saw it.” Surely this was not a trick of the light! Alfredo had seen it too. Somewhere ahead in darkness were human beings and inhabited land. They stood shoulder to trembling shoulder, staring into the dark. Hour after hour passed. The sand-glass under the lantern showed that it was two o’clock in the morning. The other two ships loomed (隐约出现) vaguely and in the east the line of the horizon was clearly defined. Then came a flash of flame (火焰). The long-awaited signal! Land in sight. “Land! Land!” Almost immediately came the ringing cry. There in the west, green and fair, lay an island. Who can tell how Christopher Columbus felt at that moment? The long waiting was at an end. The dream had come true. 29．Where did the story happen? A．On an island. B．On the sea. C．In the west. D．In the Captain’s dream. 30．When did the Captain see a far-off light for the first time? A．At about 10 p.m. B．At about 2 a.m. C．At midnight. D．In the morning. 31．During that night, how did Captain Columbus’ feelings change? A．Worried → nervous → excited. B．Scared → curious → happy. C．Afraid → happy → excited. D．Excited → scared → happy. 32．What was Captain Columbus’ dream? A．Finding the human beings in the sea. B．Being saved by other ships. C．Helping his sailors get the light in the darkness. D．Discovering the land on the horizon (地平线). C Yang Zhenning, Deng Jiaxian, Xu Yuanchong... Many of us know these people well. The documentary One Day When We Were Young was held in Kunming, Yunnan on May 8. When we read the sentence in Peony Pavilion that Xu Yuanchong translated — "Love once begun will never end", we were moved by the words. Another great Chinese writer, literary translator (文学翻译家) and foreign literature researcher, Yang Jiang, also taught us a lot. She died at the age of 105 in Beijing on May 25, 2016. But years later, people still speak highly of her and her works. Why is Yang still respected by people today? It's mainly for "her hard work to the career of translation and writing", noted The Paper. Yang Jiang, whose original name was Yang Jikang, was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She got her master's degree (硕士学位) in foreign languages and literature at Tsinghua University. At university, she met her husband Qian Zhongshu. The couple married in 1935. And they went to Oxford University for further study from 1935 to 1938. Yang has studied in the UK and France. She was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic Don Quixote were not good enough, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48. "If I wanted to be faithful to the original, I had to translate directly from it," she wrote in 2002. In the translation process, she thought about every word and sentence carefully for a long time. As a result, Yang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Published in 1978, it is still widely considered as the best translation of the classic in China. Except for her translation achievement, Yang is famous for her literary works. She published Six Chapters from My Life “Downunder” (1981), Baptism (1988), and We Three (2004). We Three recalls her husband and her daughter Qian Yuan (1937 - 1997), who died of cancer one year before her father's death. Yang loved reading and encouraged young people to read more books. She gave away millions of yuan that she earned through sales of her works to Tsinghua University. She set up the “Love Reading” scholarship (奖学金) in the name of her family after her husband and daughter passed away. Without doubt, Yang will be remembered for her great literary achievements forever. Yet perhaps her carefulness to work and indifference to fame may influence the young people all the time. 33. Which of the following best describes Yang? A. Strict and rich. B. Creative but careless. C. Educated and hard - working. D. Successful but impatient. 34. In what order did the following happen in Yang's life? a. She started learning Spanish. b. She published the book We Three. c. She lost her daughter and husband. d. She went to Oxford University with her husband. e. She got her master's degree in foreign languages. A. a→e→d→c→b B. d→e→a→c→b C. d→e→a→b→c D. e→d→a→c→b 35. Why did Yang set up the “Love Reading” scholarship? A. To express her deep love for Tsinghua University. B. To express her respect for her husband and daughter. C. To show her great achievements in national literature. D. To show her encouragement for the youth to read books. 36. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Yang Jiang and Her Husband B. Yang Jiang's Famous Works C. Yang Jiang, a Great Literary Worker D. Yang Jiang's Translation Achievements D He was a reporter and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most famous martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world. During his lifetime, Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. He also created some of the most famous characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong. Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but it is believed that he has written some of its best stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s spirit and values in recent years. Jin Yong once said, “Wuxia (martial arts novels) is not so much about wu (kung fu), but mainly about xia, something of bravery and justice (正义).” These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books as well as the countless movies and TV series that have been adapted from his novels. Jin Yong’s books are not only about heroes who fight for justice. They also show people the beauty of almost every aspect of Chinese culture. “It is difficult to talk about Jin Yong’s cultural influence. He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics...” Boston University professor Petrus Liu said. Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even-100 or 200 years after his death. It is possibly safe to say that as long as the good qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves. 37. From this passage, we can know. Jin Yong has done all the following jobs EXCEPT _______. A. critic B. writer C. reporter D. photographer 38. According to the passage, people enjoy reading Jin Yong’s novels because they can _____. ①enjoy interesting stories of jianghu ②know and do Chinese kung fu ③learn Chinese culture and history ④form good values and qualities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People will still value Jin Yong’s books with good qualities. B. Jin Yong has such good qualities that we will never forget him. C. Jin Yong’s values of Wuxia make great sense to Chinese culture. D. Jin Yong’s books will have less cultural influence after his death. 40. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To shape the value of Wuxia. B. To remember a writer of great works. C. To show justice and bravery. D. To introduce the kingdom of kung fu. 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人)? 41 Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to state rulers could use it. The word can be found in books like Li Sao (The Lament) and Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified (统一) China, 42 He made it a rule that zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, the word has been reserved (保留) only for rulers. 43 In ancient China, emperors took themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate of Heaven (天命)” to rule. However, if the “Son of Heaven” was found to have poor morals (德行)，they would lose the mandate. So, the rulers used the term guaren or guade zhiren (寡德之人), meaning “a person who doesn’t have morality”. In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚). 44 Modesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren. However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. 45 A．We often hear or see it in a history book. B．Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren. C．The emperors of the following dynasties used zhen more often. D．Research shows that the word zhen used to be a first-person pronoun (代词)。 E．In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities and beliefs. F．Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. 四、写作 (共三节;满分 30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest s 46 of Cao Cao. He was smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very g 47 to have this big elephant. He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was, but nobody could think of a good way e 48 Cao Chong. Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat i 49 of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In the end, Cao Chong  s 50 in finding out how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．1926年3月，黄旭华出生于广东省的一个医生家庭里。 Huang Xuhua March, 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. 52．黄旭华是一位如此优秀的工程师以至于他在1958年被选中加入了中国第一艘核动力潜艇的设计团队。 Huang was excellent engineer he was chosen to join the research team of designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine in 1958. 53．当时他的团队没有任何计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。 At that time, his team didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they abacuses and rulers problems. 54．他们还发现很难找到技术参考资料，但是他们始终没有放弃。 They also found that very find technical reference materials, but they didn’t give up. 55．在长达三十多年的时间里，他一直坚持研究工作。他是多么伟大啊! For over three decades, he stuck with his research work. he is! 第三节 书面表达(共 1 题; 满分 15 分) 56. 你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“The hero in my heart”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The hero in my heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei get to Zhuge Liang’s cottage (茅舍) in the west of Xiangyang. Then, Liu Bei knocks at the door by ____1____. A boy opens it and says, “My master is sleeping in his room. ____2____ a minute and I’m going to report to him.” Liu Bei answers ____3____, “Please don’t disturb him. We’ll wait until he ____4____ up.” Then they stand outside the door of the cottage, waiting ____5____ silence. After a while, Zhang Fei has ____6____ patience and shouts. “Hasn’t he woken yet? My brother has been standing there for such a long time. I will see ____7____ he gets up or not if I set a fire behind his cottage.” Liu Bei stops him right away and asks him ____8____ respect. Upon hearing this, the boy responds, “I will go and wake up my master.” Liu Bei stops him immediately, “No, please don’t. It doesn’t matter that we wait a little ____9____.” Then, it really takes some time ____10____ Zhuge Liang gets up and knows what happens outside. Eventually, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei ____11____ into the cottage. Liu Bei says, “I’m lucky to meet you on my third visit.” Zhuge Liang answers, “I’m simply ____12____ ordinary person. I doubt that I am well worth you visiting me three times.” Liu Bei smiles, “I know you ____13____ rule a country. To be honest, I would like to recover the Han Dynasty, ____14____ I have little talent. Are you willing to help me realize this dream?” Zhuge Liang is ____15____ deeply moved by his action that he agrees to work for him and helps him build their country. 1. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 2. A. Waiting B. Waits C. Wait D. Waited 3. A. polite B. politely C. politer D. politest 4. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. waking 5. A. of B. for C. in D. with 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 7. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 8. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 9. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 10. A. before B. since C. unless D. if 11. A. invite B. is inviting C. are inviting D. are invited 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. need B. can C. should D. must 14. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 16 difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 17 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being 18 and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 19 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 20 . Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 21 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 22 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be 23 trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 24 and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 25 , and left that area. 16．A．avoiding B．describing C．solving D．winning 17．A．boring B．awful C．strange D．interesting 18．A．bigger B．nearer C．weaker D．smarter 19．A．rebuild B．paint C．clean D．unlock 20．A．worry B．scare C．fight D．shout 21．A．succeeded B．doubted C．reported D．pretended 22．A．trick B．show C．game D．match 23．A．fully B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 24．A．gate B．heart C．city D．enemy 25．A．told B．killed C．beaten D．caught 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later. Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day , when he was playing the music that described green mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see high mountains and running water while I was listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a good friend who really understood him. Unluckily, Boya couldn't meet Ziqi anymore after that because he had died of an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qin and never played it again. 26．Shang Yang’s story tells us a man of his word can________. A． protect his state B．have new friends C．get people’s trust D．make more money 27．We usually use “________” to express a valuable friendship. A．Mao Sui recommended himself B．High mountains and running water C．Build trust by using a wooden pole D．Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly 28．People should learn from __________ to catch each chance in front of trouble. A．Mao Sui B．Shang Yang C．Zhong Ziqi D．Yu Boya B Once again the Captain’s will won. Silent, the men returned to their posts. But Captain Columbus was worried because he knew in his heart that a day would come when his words would no longer help. Before that day, he would see land. Not an eye closed that night. The Captain stood on the high poop (艉楼) and with sleepless eyes he tried hard to look into the darkness ahead. Then, two hours before midnight, the miracle happened. A far-off light struck his eyes. It wavered (摇曳) once or twice, moving quickly on the horizon, like a fisherman’s boat on the waves. His heart hammered (砰砰直跳). But he dared not cry out, “Land!” “Your eyes are sharp, Alfredo,” he whispered to a young sailor. “Tell me what you see.” Even as he spoke, the light disappeared. “I see nothing.” The sailor stared into the darkness. The light had reappeared. “Look out!” “Ah, yes, yes! A light. Over there.” “Quiet! Are you sure, Alfredo?” “But yes, Captain! It is gone now, yet I saw it.” Surely this was not a trick of the light! Alfredo had seen it too. Somewhere ahead in darkness were human beings and inhabited land. They stood shoulder to trembling shoulder, staring into the dark. Hour after hour passed. The sand-glass under the lantern showed that it was two o’clock in the morning. The other two ships loomed (隐约出现) vaguely and in the east the line of the horizon was clearly defined. Then came a flash of flame (火焰). The long-awaited signal! Land in sight. “Land! Land!” Almost immediately came the ringing cry. There in the west, green and fair, lay an island. Who can tell how Christopher Columbus felt at that moment? The long waiting was at an end. The dream had come true. 29．Where did the story happen? A．On an island. B．On the sea. C．In the west. D．In the Captain’s dream. 30．When did the Captain see a far-off light for the first time? A．At about 10 p.m. B．At about 2 a.m. C．At midnight. D．In the morning. 31．During that night, how did Captain Columbus’ feelings change? A．Worried → nervous → excited. B．Scared → curious → happy. C．Afraid → happy → excited. D．Excited → scared → happy. 32．What was Captain Columbus’ dream? A．Finding the human beings in the sea. B．Being saved by other ships. C．Helping his sailors get the light in the darkness. D．Discovering the land on the horizon (地平线). C Yang Zhenning, Deng Jiaxian, Xu Yuanchong... Many of us know these people well. The documentary One Day When We Were Young was held in Kunming, Yunnan on May 8. When we read the sentence in Peony Pavilion that Xu Yuanchong translated — "Love once begun will never end", we were moved by the words. Another great Chinese writer, literary translator (文学翻译家) and foreign literature researcher, Yang Jiang, also taught us a lot. She died at the age of 105 in Beijing on May 25, 2016. But years later, people still speak highly of her and her works. Why is Yang still respected by people today? It's mainly for "her hard work to the career of translation and writing", noted The Paper. Yang Jiang, whose original name was Yang Jikang, was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She got her master's degree (硕士学位) in foreign languages and literature at Tsinghua University. At university, she met her husband Qian Zhongshu. The couple married in 1935. And they went to Oxford University for further study from 1935 to 1938. Yang has studied in the UK and France. She was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic Don Quixote were not good enough, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48. "If I wanted to be faithful to the original, I had to translate directly from it," she wrote in 2002. In the translation process, she thought about every word and sentence carefully for a long time. As a result, Yang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Published in 1978, it is still widely considered as the best translation of the classic in China. Except for her translation achievement, Yang is famous for her literary works. She published Six Chapters from My Life “Downunder” (1981), Baptism (1988), and We Three (2004). We Three recalls her husband and her daughter Qian Yuan (1937 - 1997), who died of cancer one year before her father's death. Yang loved reading and encouraged young people to read more books. She gave away millions of yuan that she earned through sales of her works to Tsinghua University. She set up the “Love Reading” scholarship (奖学金) in the name of her family after her husband and daughter passed away. Without doubt, Yang will be remembered for her great literary achievements forever. Yet perhaps her carefulness to work and indifference to fame may influence the young people all the time. 33. Which of the following best describes Yang? A. Strict and rich. B. Creative but careless. C. Educated and hard - working. D. Successful but impatient. 34. In what order did the following happen in Yang's life? a. She started learning Spanish. b. She published the book We Three. c. She lost her daughter and husband. d. She went to Oxford University with her husband. e. She got her master's degree in foreign languages. A. a→e→d→c→b B. d→e→a→c→b C. d→e→a→b→c D. e→d→a→c→b 35. Why did Yang set up the “Love Reading” scholarship? A. To express her deep love for Tsinghua University. B. To express her respect for her husband and daughter. C. To show her great achievements in national literature. D. To show her encouragement for the youth to read books. 36. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Yang Jiang and Her Husband B. Yang Jiang's Famous Works C. Yang Jiang, a Great Literary Worker D. Yang Jiang's Translation Achievements D He was a reporter and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most famous martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world. During his lifetime, Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. He also created some of the most famous characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong. Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but it is believed that he has written some of its best stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s spirit and values in recent years. Jin Yong once said, “Wuxia (martial arts novels) is not so much about wu (kung fu), but mainly about xia, something of bravery and justice (正义).” These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books as well as the countless movies and TV series that have been adapted from his novels. Jin Yong’s books are not only about heroes who fight for justice. They also show people the beauty of almost every aspect of Chinese culture. “It is difficult to talk about Jin Yong’s cultural influence. He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics...” Boston University professor Petrus Liu said. Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even-100 or 200 years after his death. It is possibly safe to say that as long as the good qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves. 37. From this passage, we can know. Jin Yong has done all the following jobs EXCEPT _______. A. critic B. writer C. reporter D. photographer 38. According to the passage, people enjoy reading Jin Yong’s novels because they can _____. ①enjoy interesting stories of jianghu ②know and do Chinese kung fu ③learn Chinese culture and history ④form good values and qualities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People will still value Jin Yong’s books with good qualities. B. Jin Yong has such good qualities that we will never forget him. C. Jin Yong’s values of Wuxia make great sense to Chinese culture. D. Jin Yong’s books will have less cultural influence after his death. 40. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To shape the value of Wuxia. B. To remember a writer of great works. C. To show justice and bravery. D. To introduce the kingdom of kung fu. 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人)? 41 Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to state rulers could use it. The word can be found in books like Li Sao (The Lament) and Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified (统一) China, 42 He made it a rule that zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, the word has been reserved (保留) only for rulers. 43 In ancient China, emperors took themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate of Heaven (天命)” to rule. However, if the “Son of Heaven” was found to have poor morals (德行)，they would lose the mandate. So, the rulers used the term guaren or guade zhiren (寡德之人), meaning “a person who doesn’t have morality”. In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚). 44 Modesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren. However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. 45 A．We often hear or see it in a history book. B．Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren. C．The emperors of the following dynasties used zhen more often. D．Research shows that the word zhen used to be a first-person pronoun (代词)。 E．In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities and beliefs. F．Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. 四、写作 (共三节;满分 30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest s 46 of Cao Cao. He was smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very g 47 to have this big elephant. He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was, but nobody could think of a good way e 48 Cao Chong. Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat i 49 of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In the end, Cao Chong  s 50 in finding out how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．1926年3月，黄旭华出生于广东省的一个医生家庭里。 Huang Xuhua March, 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. 52．黄旭华是一位如此优秀的工程师以至于他在1958年被选中加入了中国第一艘核动力潜艇的设计团队。 Huang was excellent engineer he was chosen to join the research team of designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine in 1958. 53．当时他的团队没有任何计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。 At that time, his team didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they abacuses and rulers problems. 54．他们还发现很难找到技术参考资料，但是他们始终没有放弃。 They also found that very find technical reference materials, but they didn’t give up. 55．在长达三十多年的时间里，他一直坚持研究工作。他是多么伟大啊! For over three decades, he stuck with his research work. he is! 第三节 书面表达(共 1 题; 满分 15 分) 56. 你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“The hero in my heart”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The hero in my heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei get to Zhuge Liang’s cottage (茅舍) in the west of Xiangyang. Then, Liu Bei knocks at the door by ____1____. A boy opens it and says, “My master is sleeping in his room. ____2____ a minute and I’m going to report to him.” Liu Bei answers ____3____, “Please don’t disturb him. We’ll wait until he ____4____ up.” Then they stand outside the door of the cottage, waiting ____5____ silence. After a while, Zhang Fei has ____6____ patience and shouts. “Hasn’t he woken yet? My brother has been standing there for such a long time. I will see ____7____ he gets up or not if I set a fire behind his cottage.” Liu Bei stops him right away and asks him ____8____ respect. Upon hearing this, the boy responds, “I will go and wake up my master.” Liu Bei stops him immediately, “No, please don’t. It doesn’t matter that we wait a little ____9____.” Then, it really takes some time ____10____ Zhuge Liang gets up and knows what happens outside. Eventually, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei ____11____ into the cottage. Liu Bei says, “I’m lucky to meet you on my third visit.” Zhuge Liang answers, “I’m simply ____12____ ordinary person. I doubt that I am well worth you visiting me three times.” Liu Bei smiles, “I know you ____13____ rule a country. To be honest, I would like to recover the Han Dynasty, ____14____ I have little talent. Are you willing to help me realize this dream?” Zhuge Liang is ____15____ deeply moved by his action that he agrees to work for him and helps him build their country. 1. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 2. A. Waiting B. Waits C. Wait D. Waited 3. A. polite B. politely C. politer D. politest 4. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. waking 5. A. of B. for C. in D. with 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 7. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 8. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 9. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 10. A. before B. since C. unless D. if 11. A. invite B. is inviting C. are inviting D. are invited 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. need B. can C. should D. must 14. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文主要介绍三顾茅庐的故事。 1．句意：然后，刘备自己敲门。 he他；him他；himself他自己；his他的。by oneself“独自”，是固定词组。故选C。 2．句意：等一下，我要向他报告。 Waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；Waits等待，三单形式；Wait等待，动词原形；Waited等待，过去时或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故选C。 3．句意：刘备礼貌地回答：“请不要打扰他。我们等他醒过来。”。 polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地；politer更有礼貌的；politest最有礼貌的。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“answers”。故选B。 4．句意：我们等他醒过来。 wake醒，动词原形；wakes醒，三单形式；woke醒，过去式或过去分词；waking醒，现在分词或动名词。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句的主语为“he”，用三单形式。故选B。 5．句意：然后，他们站在茅庐门外，默默地等待着。 of……的；for为了；in在……里面；with和。in silence“安静地”，是固定词组。故选C。 6．句意：过了一会儿，张飞没什么耐心，大叫起来。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词的复数形式；a few有一些，修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据“and shouts”可知，张飞没什么耐心，patience“耐心”，为不可数名词。故选A。 7．句意：如果我在他茅庐后面生火，我会看看他是否起床。 that，引导宾语从句时，无词义，不充当成分；what什么；when什么时候；whether是否。whether…or not“是否……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：刘备立刻拦住他，让他表示尊重。 show表现，动词原形；shows表现，三单形式；to show表现，不定式；showing表现，现在分词或动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 9．句意：我们再等一会儿也没关系。 long长；longer更长；longest最长；the longest最长，the+最高级。根据空前的“a little”为比较级的修饰语可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 10．句意：然后，诸葛亮真的需要一段时间才能起床，知道外面发生了什么。 before在……之前；since自从；unless除非；if如果。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“‌It takes some time before‌…”结构，表示“在……之前要花一段时间”，是固定词组。故选A。 11．句意：最终，刘备、关羽和张飞被邀请进了茅庐。 invite邀请，动词原形；is inviting正在邀请，三单形式；are inviting正在邀请，复数形式；are invited被邀请。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 12．句意：我只是一个普通人。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“ordinary”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 13．句意：我知道你可以统治一个国家。 need需要； can可以，能够；should应该；must必须。根据“I know you …rule a country.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示能力，B项符合。故选B。 14．句意：说实话，我想恢复汉朝，但我没有什么天赋。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据空前“I would like to recover the Han Dynasty”和空后“I have little talent”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 15．句意：诸葛亮深受感动，同意为他工作，帮助他建设国家。 too太；such那样的；such a这样一个；so如此。根据空后的“deeply moved by his action that…”并结合语境可知，此处为so…that…引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 16 difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 17 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being 18 and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 19 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 20 . Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 21 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 22 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be 23 trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 24 and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 25 , and left that area. 16．A．avoiding B．describing C．solving D．winning 17．A．boring B．awful C．strange D．interesting 18．A．bigger B．nearer C．weaker D．smarter 19．A．rebuild B．paint C．clean D．unlock 20．A．worry B．scare C．fight D．shout 21．A．succeeded B．doubted C．reported D．pretended 22．A．trick B．show C．game D．match 23．A．fully B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 24．A．gate B．heart C．city D．enemy 25．A．told B．killed C．beaten D．caught 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“空城计”这一故事。 16．句意：他善于用巧妙的方法解决困难。 avoiding避免；describing描述；solving解决；winning获胜。根据下文“The use of the ‘Empty City Strategy’ was one of them.”可知，“空城计”就是使用巧妙的方法解决困难的例子，所以此处是指解决困难。故选C。 17．句意：一天，诸葛亮发现自己陷入了困境。 boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Zhuge’s support was still far away”和“Sima Yi’s army arrived”可知，司马懿的军队到了，而自己的援军还很远，所以此处是指诸葛亮处境很糟糕。故选B。 18．句意：据说司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。 bigger更大的；nearer更近的；weaker更弱的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Zhuge’s support was still far away”可知，诸葛亮处境糟糕，援军还很远，所以此处是指司马懿的军队更近了。故选B。 19．句意：诸葛亮命令他们打开城门，并派他们去清扫道路。 rebuild重建；paint绘画；clean打扫；unlock开启。根据下文“when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates”可知，司马懿的军队到了，看到城门是开着的，所以此处是指诸葛亮让人打开了城门。故选D。 20．句意：众人不明白诸葛亮的要求，诸葛亮叫他们不用担心。 worry担心；scare吓唬；fight打架；shout大叫。根据下文“Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war.”可知，诸葛亮秘密地派了许多士兵来参加即将到来的战争，所以此处是指诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。故选A。 21．句意：然而，当司马懿的军队到达时，看到大门敞开，街道空无一人，只有几个做清洁工的老兵，他们怀疑，没有进入城市。 succeeded成功的；doubted怀疑；reported报道；pretended假装。根据下文“didn’t enter the city”可知，军队没有进城，说明他们怀疑目前的状况。故选B。 22．句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。 trick诡计；show演出；game游戏；match比赛。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以司马懿认为这是一个诡计。故选A。 23．句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。 fully完全地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以此处是指不要轻易信任他的话。故选C。 24．句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，并且他马上就回了自己的国家。 gate大门；heart心；city城市；enemy敌人。根据下文“When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers.”可知，当司马懿第二次前往西城时，他遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵；所以此处是指诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，也就是司马懿及其军队。故选D。 25．句意：当他最终知道发生了什么时，他意识到自己为什么被打败了，于是离开了那个地区。 told告诉；killed杀死；beaten打败；caught抓住。根据上文“he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers”和下文“left that area”可知，司马懿遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵，然后离开了那个地区，说明他被打败了。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later. Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day , when he was playing the music that described green mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see high mountains and running water while I was listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a good friend who really understood him. Unluckily, Boya couldn't meet Ziqi anymore after that because he had died of an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qin and never played it again. 26．Shang Yang’s story tells us a man of his word can________. A． protect his state B．have new friends C．get people’s trust D．make more money 27．We usually use “________” to express a valuable friendship. A．Mao Sui recommended himself B．High mountains and running water C．Build trust by using a wooden pole D．Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly 28．People should learn from __________ to catch each chance in front of trouble. A．Mao Sui B．Shang Yang C．Zhong Ziqi D．Yu Boya 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个古代的人物故事以及其中带给我们的启示。 26．细节理解题。文中提到 “After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.”，意思是商鞅信守承诺后，秦国人信任他，进而遵守他的新法律。这表明信守承诺的人能获得人们的信任，所以选 C。 27．细节理解题。文中讲俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，钟子期能从俞伯牙的琴音中听懂高山流水，两人是知音，“高山流水（High mountains and running water）” 后来就用来表达珍贵的友谊，所以选 B。。 28．推理判断题。文中 “毛遂自荐” 的故事里，毛遂在赵国需要人才求援时，主动推荐自己，成功完成任务。这体现了在困境面前要抓住机会，所以人们应该向毛遂学习，选 A。 B Once again the Captain’s will won. Silent, the men returned to their posts. But Captain Columbus was worried because he knew in his heart that a day would come when his words would no longer help. Before that day, he would see land. Not an eye closed that night. The Captain stood on the high poop (艉楼) and with sleepless eyes he tried hard to look into the darkness ahead. Then, two hours before midnight, the miracle happened. A far-off light struck his eyes. It wavered (摇曳) once or twice, moving quickly on the horizon, like a fisherman’s boat on the waves. His heart hammered (砰砰直跳). But he dared not cry out, “Land!” “Your eyes are sharp, Alfredo,” he whispered to a young sailor. “Tell me what you see.” Even as he spoke, the light disappeared. “I see nothing.” The sailor stared into the darkness. The light had reappeared. “Look out!” “Ah, yes, yes! A light. Over there.” “Quiet! Are you sure, Alfredo?” “But yes, Captain! It is gone now, yet I saw it.” Surely this was not a trick of the light! Alfredo had seen it too. Somewhere ahead in darkness were human beings and inhabited land. They stood shoulder to trembling shoulder, staring into the dark. Hour after hour passed. The sand-glass under the lantern showed that it was two o’clock in the morning. The other two ships loomed (隐约出现) vaguely and in the east the line of the horizon was clearly defined. Then came a flash of flame (火焰). The long-awaited signal! Land in sight. “Land! Land!” Almost immediately came the ringing cry. There in the west, green and fair, lay an island. Who can tell how Christopher Columbus felt at that moment? The long waiting was at an end. The dream had come true. 29．Where did the story happen? A．On an island. B．On the sea. C．In the west. D．In the Captain’s dream. 30．When did the Captain see a far-off light for the first time? A．At about 10 p.m. B．At about 2 a.m. C．At midnight. D．In the morning. 31．During that night, how did Captain Columbus’ feelings change? A．Worried → nervous → excited. B．Scared → curious → happy. C．Afraid → happy → excited. D．Excited → scared → happy. 32．What was Captain Columbus’ dream? A．Finding the human beings in the sea. B．Being saved by other ships. C．Helping his sailors get the light in the darkness. D．Discovering the land on the horizon (地平线). 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哥伦布船长在航行中发现陆地的过程及其心理变化。 29．推理判断题。根据“The Captain stood on the high poop”和“he whispered to a young sailor.”可知，有船尾楼甲板和水手，主角应是在船上，推测故事发生在海上。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Then, two hours before midnight, the miracle happened. A far-off light struck his eyes.”可知，第一次看到光的时间是午夜前两小时，即晚上10点左右。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“But Captain Columbus was worried”可知，船长先是担忧；根据第四段“His heart hammered (砰砰直跳).”可知，船长心砰砰直跳，说明他很紧张；根据最后一句“The dream had come true.”可知，梦想实现了，推测他会很兴奋。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The long-awaited signal! Land in sight.”可知，他们等待许久就是为了看到陆地，由此可知哥伦布的梦想是发现陆地。故选D。 C Yang Zhenning, Deng Jiaxian, Xu Yuanchong... Many of us know these people well. The documentary One Day When We Were Young was held in Kunming, Yunnan on May 8. When we read the sentence in Peony Pavilion that Xu Yuanchong translated — "Love once begun will never end", we were moved by the words. Another great Chinese writer, literary translator (文学翻译家) and foreign literature researcher, Yang Jiang, also taught us a lot. She died at the age of 105 in Beijing on May 25, 2016. But years later, people still speak highly of her and her works. Why is Yang still respected by people today? It's mainly for "her hard work to the career of translation and writing", noted The Paper. Yang Jiang, whose original name was Yang Jikang, was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She got her master's degree (硕士学位) in foreign languages and literature at Tsinghua University. At university, she met her husband Qian Zhongshu. The couple married in 1935. And they went to Oxford University for further study from 1935 to 1938. Yang has studied in the UK and France. She was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic Don Quixote were not good enough, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48. "If I wanted to be faithful to the original, I had to translate directly from it," she wrote in 2002. In the translation process, she thought about every word and sentence carefully for a long time. As a result, Yang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Published in 1978, it is still widely considered as the best translation of the classic in China. Except for her translation achievement, Yang is famous for her literary works. She published Six Chapters from My Life “Downunder” (1981), Baptism (1988), and We Three (2004). We Three recalls her husband and her daughter Qian Yuan (1937 - 1997), who died of cancer one year before her father's death. Yang loved reading and encouraged young people to read more books. She gave away millions of yuan that she earned through sales of her works to Tsinghua University. She set up the “Love Reading” scholarship (奖学金) in the name of her family after her husband and daughter passed away. Without doubt, Yang will be remembered for her great literary achievements forever. Yet perhaps her carefulness to work and indifference to fame may influence the young people all the time. 33. Which of the following best describes Yang? A. Strict and rich. B. Creative but careless. C. Educated and hard - working. D. Successful but impatient. 34. In what order did the following happen in Yang's life? a. She started learning Spanish. b. She published the book We Three. c. She lost her daughter and husband. d. She went to Oxford University with her husband. e. She got her master's degree in foreign languages. A. a→e→d→c→b B. d→e→a→c→b C. d→e→a→b→c D. e→d→a→c→b 35. Why did Yang set up the “Love Reading” scholarship? A. To express her deep love for Tsinghua University. B. To express her respect for her husband and daughter. C. To show her great achievements in national literature. D. To show her encouragement for the youth to read books. 36. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Yang Jiang and Her Husband B. Yang Jiang's Famous Works C. Yang Jiang, a Great Literary Worker D. Yang Jiang's Translation Achievements 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国著名作家、文学翻译家及外国文学研究者杨绛。讲述了她的生平经历，包括求学、与丈夫钱钟书的婚姻、翻译和创作的成就，以及她对年轻人读书的鼓励和捐赠设立奖学金等事迹，展现了她在文学领域的杰出贡献以及值得人们学习的品质。 33．推理判断题。文中提到杨绛在清华大学获得硕士学位，说明她是有学识的（educated）；又提到 “it's mainly for 'her hard work to the career of translation and writing'”，表明她工作努力（hard - working）。A 选项 “strict and rich”（严格且富有）、B 选项 “creative but careless”（有创造力但粗心）、D 选项 “successful but impatient”（成功但没耐心）均不符合文章对杨绛的描述，所以选 C。 34．细节理解题。首先，“She got her master's degree (硕士学位) in foreign languages and literature at Tsinghua University.”（她在清华大学获得外语和文学硕士学位），对应事件 e。 接着，“And they went to Oxford University for further study from 1935 to 1938.”（她和丈夫去牛津大学深造），对应事件 d。 然后，“she started learning Spanish at the age of 48.”（她 48 岁开始学西班牙语），对应事件 a。 之后，“who died of cancer one year before her father's death.”（她的女儿先于丈夫去世），对应事件 c。 最后，“She published Six Chapters in My Life "Downunder" (1981), Baptism (1988) and We Three (2004).”（她出版《我们仨》），对应事件 b。所以顺序是 e→d→a→c→b，选 D。 35．细节理解题。文中明确说 “Yang loved reading and encouraged young people to read more books. She gave away millions of yuan that she earned through sales of her works to Tsinghua University. She set up the "Love Reading" scholarship (奖学金) in the name of her family after her husband and daughter passed away.”，即她设立奖学金是为了鼓励年轻人读书，所以选 D。 36．主旨大意题。文章不仅讲了杨绛的翻译成就（D 选项）、著名作品（B 选项），还讲了她的生平、对年轻人的影响等，A 选项 “Yang Jiang and Her Husband”（杨绛和她的丈夫）只涉及部分内容。C 选项 “Yang Jiang, a Great Literary Worker”（杨绛，一位伟大的文学工作者）能全面概括她在文学领域的多方面贡献，所以选 C。 D He was a reporter and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most famous martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world. During his lifetime, Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. He also created some of the most famous characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong. Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but it is believed that he has written some of its best stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s spirit and values in recent years. Jin Yong once said, “Wuxia (martial arts novels) is not so much about wu (kung fu), but mainly about xia, something of bravery and justice (正义).” These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books as well as the countless movies and TV series that have been adapted from his novels. Jin Yong’s books are not only about heroes who fight for justice. They also show people the beauty of almost every aspect of Chinese culture. “It is difficult to talk about Jin Yong’s cultural influence. He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics...” Boston University professor Petrus Liu said. Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even-100 or 200 years after his death. It is possibly safe to say that as long as the good qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves. 37. From this passage, we can know. Jin Yong has done all the following jobs EXCEPT _______. A. critic B. writer C. reporter D. photographer 38. According to the passage, people enjoy reading Jin Yong’s novels because they can _____. ①enjoy interesting stories of jianghu ②know and do Chinese kung fu ③learn Chinese culture and history ④form good values and qualities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People will still value Jin Yong’s books with good qualities. B. Jin Yong has such good qualities that we will never forget him. C. Jin Yong’s values of Wuxia make great sense to Chinese culture. D. Jin Yong’s books will have less cultural influence after his death. 40. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To shape the value of Wuxia. B. To remember a writer of great works. C. To show justice and bravery. D. To introduce the kingdom of kung fu. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了金庸和他的武侠小说。 37.细节理解题。根据“He was a reporter and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most famous martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world”可知，金庸做过记者、评论家和作家，他没有做过摄影家。故选D。 38.推理判断题。根据“Jin Yong’s books are not only about heroes who fight for justice. They also show people the beauty of almost every aspect of Chinese culture”和“He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics...”可知，金庸的小说不仅有趣，而且还帮人们形成了良好的价值观和品质，并且可以从他的小说中学习中国历史和文化，由此推测，人们喜欢他的小说的原因是①③④。故选C。 39.推理判断题。根据“as long as the good qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves”可知，只要金庸小说里提到的高尚的品质不消失，他的作品也不会消失，由此可推断，人们仍然重视那些蕴含着优秀品质的金庸的书籍。故选A。 40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了金庸以及他的武侠小说，其目的是为了缅怀这位伟大的作家。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人)? 41 Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to state rulers could use it. The word can be found in books like Li Sao (The Lament) and Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified (统一) China, 42 He made it a rule that zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since then, the word has been reserved (保留) only for rulers. 43 In ancient China, emperors took themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate of Heaven (天命)” to rule. However, if the “Son of Heaven” was found to have poor morals (德行)，they would lose the mandate. So, the rulers used the term guaren or guade zhiren (寡德之人), meaning “a person who doesn’t have morality”. In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚). 44 Modesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient rulers hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren. However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. 45 A．We often hear or see it in a history book. B．Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren. C．The emperors of the following dynasties used zhen more often. D．Research shows that the word zhen used to be a first-person pronoun (代词)。 E．In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities and beliefs. F．Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. 【答案】41．D 42．F 43．B 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国皇帝自称“朕”和“寡人”的原因及其历史背景。 41．根据后文“Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to state rulers could use it.”可知，这里在说“朕”这个词以前的含义，D选项“研究表明‘朕’这个词曾经是第一人称代词”符合语境，引出下文对“朕”过去用法的介绍。故选D。 42．根据前文“However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified (统一) China,”以及后文“He made it a rule that zhen could only be used by the emperor himself.”可知，这里说的是秦朝统一后秦始皇对“朕”这个词用法的改变，F选项“中国历史上的第一个皇帝秦始皇改变了这个词的使用方式”符合语境。故选F。 43．前文介绍了“朕”的情况，后文开始介绍“寡人”，B选项“中国皇帝也自称寡人”起到了承上启下的作用，引出对“寡人”的介绍。故选B。 44．根据前文“So, the rulers used the term guaren or guade zhiren (寡德之人), meaning “a person who doesn’t have morality”. In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚).”可知，这里在说皇帝用“寡人”来表示谦虚的原因，E选项“在中国文化中，人们不应该骄傲地谈论自己的能力和信仰”解释了谦虚在中国文化中的意义，符合语境。故选E。 45．根据前文“However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty.”可知，这里在说“寡人”在唐朝后的情况，C选项“之后朝代的皇帝更多地使用‘朕’”承接上文，说明了“寡人”不那么流行后，“朕”的使用情况。故选C。 四、写作 (共三节;满分 30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest s 46 of Cao Cao. He was smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very g 47 to have this big elephant. He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was, but nobody could think of a good way e 48 Cao Chong. Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up. After that, the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat i 49 of the elephant. When the water went up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In the end, Cao Chong  s 50 in finding out how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends spoke highly of Cao Chong. 【答案】46．(s)on 47．(g)lad 48．(e)xcept 49．(i)nstead 50．(s)ucceeded 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 46．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据首字母s和常识，可知曹冲是曹操的小儿子，son“儿子”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)on。 47．句意：有了这头大象，曹操非常高兴。空处应为形容词作表语，结合首字母g和语境可知这里应是glad表示“开心的”。故填(g)lad。 48．句意：他想知道大象有多重，但是除了曹冲，没有人能想出一个好办法。根据“nobody could think of a good way（没有人能想出一个好办法）”可知，曹冲称出了大象的重量，应是排除在外的，因此空处应为except, 表示“除了”。故填(e)xcept。 49．句意：曹冲让其他人把一些石头放在船上代替大象。结合首字母i和语境可知朝船里放一些石头的目的是为了代替大象，因此空处应为instead；短语instead of表示“代替”，后跟名词。故填(i)nstead。 50．句意：最后，曹冲成功地找出了大象的重量。结合首字母s和语境可知曹冲称出大象的重量。因此空处应为succeed。在句中作谓语。短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”；句子为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．1926年3月，黄旭华出生于广东省的一个医生家庭里。 Huang Xuhua March, 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. 52．黄旭华是一位如此优秀的工程师以至于他在1958年被选中加入了中国第一艘核动力潜艇的设计团队。 Huang was excellent engineer he was chosen to join the research team of designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine in 1958. 53．当时他的团队没有任何计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。 At that time, his team didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they abacuses and rulers problems. 54．他们还发现很难找到技术参考资料，但是他们始终没有放弃。 They also found that very find technical reference materials, but they didn’t give up. 55．在长达三十多年的时间里，他一直坚持研究工作。他是多么伟大啊! For over three decades, he stuck with his research work. he is! 51.【答案】 was born in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，出生： be born；月份前用in。句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；born；in。 52.【答案】 such an that 【详解】根据句意可知，so/such…that…“如此……以至于……”，修饰名词用such；excellent是元音音素开头的单词，需用an表示“一个”。故填such；an；that。 53.【答案】 used to solve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态是一般过去时；使用： use，过去式是used；解决：solve，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填used；to；solve。 54.【答案】 it was difficult/hard to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用句型“it is adj to do sth”，从句时态是一般过去时，困难的：difficult，故填it；was；difficult/hard；to。 55.【答案】 How great 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句，结构为：how+adj+主谓；伟大的：great。故填How；great。 第三节 书面表达(共 1 题; 满分 15 分) 56. 你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“The hero in my heart”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The hero in my heart ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 The hero in my heart There is a hero in my heart, and he is my grandfather. He has experienced a lot in his life. He fought in wars when he was young, protecting our country and people. I think he is a hero because he is brave and selfless. He sacrificed his personal safety for the well-being of others. From him, I learned the importance of courage and responsibility. He taught me to be strong in the face of difficulties and to help those in need. His deeds have always inspired me to become a better person. In conclusion, my grandfather is the hero in my heart, and his spirit will always guide me in my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $