Unit 3 grammar 课时练习 2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Most cameras today are (数码的)，making it easy to store and share photos. 2. As a (青少年) in new times, it's our duty to introduce Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. 3. Please (签名) your name at the bottom of the document. 4. Don't burn the candle at both ends. You can't study all night and get up so early for the football (训练). 5. The Spring Festival is an important part of Chinese culture. — That's true. And it was added to the Representative (名单) of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. 6. We should (预定) the hotel rooms in advance during the holiday season. 7. I checked the school lunch m and saw that pizza was today's special. 8. He found a w on the bus and gave it to the police, doing the right thing for others. 9. He saves a little c from his pocket money each week, hoping to buy a gift for Mother's Day. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 Millie: Hi, Simon. 1 you ever 1 (take)part in a community clean-up? Simon: Yes, I have！ Our school club 2 (organize) one last month, and I joined in it. Millie: That's great. I 3 (just finish) reading to children at the library. So far, I 4 (do) that three times this term. Simon: Wonderful！ Mr Li from the community centre 5 (call) me yesterday. He 6 (ask)me to help with the food drive next week. Millie: Oh, I 7 (already sign) up for that event online. I'm excited to help. Simon: Me too！ I 8 (not work) at a food drive before, so it will be a new experience. 三、单项填空 1. (2025南京玄武期中) Mike was(student, but he behind si himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 2.(2025南京秦淮二模)——Several new parks in Qinhuai over the—Great！ Let's take a walk there. A. open B. opened C. were open D. have been 3.(2024南京秦淮期中)——Let's go home to watch the football match. —Oh, it's too late. The match half an hour. And the result was 1- A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over 4.(2024南京中考) Most people agree that technology a big part of s so far. A. become B. became C. has become D. is becoming 5. (2025常州一模) Mary won't meet her pa tonight, because they for Beijin A. are leaving B. will leave C. have left D. leave 6. (2025·淮安市外国语学校期中)— Where is Millie? I haven't seen her for a long time. — She the USA and she New York for two months. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 7. — Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes.— Well, you to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 8. (2025 ·南通市海安期末)— How many astronauts are living in China Space Station now? — Three. It has been two months they went there by Shenzhou-20. A. since B. till C. while D. because 9. (2025 ·南京市鼓楼区期末)— The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book? — Sorry. I forget when I it. But I remember it was a snowy night. A. have bought B. was buying C. buy D. bought 10.——I heard the school library needs some student volunteers to help sort books next week. —Let's go to the library office later to for it together. A. sign up B. make up C. give up D. take up 11.— My family wants to record our holiday memories in a better way this year. — Using a camera can help you take clear pictures and keep them safely. A. digital B. special C.common D. simple 12.— Sorry, I can't help you because of the stomachache. — Never mind. I can finish it . A. in total B. in general C. in person D. in trouble 13. Make a of the goods you want to buy before shopping and that will save time as well as money. A. number B. list C. photo D. price 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.老师要求我们亲自交作业，而不是线上提交 The teacher asked us to hand in our homework . 2.如果你对夏令营感兴趣，确保在下周五之前报名。 If you the summer camp, before next Friday. 3.由于预算有限，他们宁愿通过 VR设备体验虚拟旅行，而不是立刻预订昂贵的国际航班。 Due to a limited budget, they take virtual trips through VR devices right away. 4.我哥哥计划参加一些训练课程来提高他的计算机技能。 My brother to improve his 5.虽然只在成都待一天，我们还是设法把看大熊猫排进了行程里。 Although we only had one day in Chengdu, we still a visit to the giant panda . 6.尽管移动支付很方便，我爷爷还是更喜欢带着钱包，用现金支付。 Despite the convenience of mobile payment,my grandfather still and pay 7.这些天我父母出差去了，因此爷爷奶奶在照顾我。 My grandparents are taking care of me because my parents these days. 8.我以前从未看过如此精彩的比赛。 I before 五、短文填空 Chinese online museums: A window into culture In recent years, Chinese online museums have become a cultural bridge to the world. They let people around the world explore China's rich history from home. China Online Museum 1 (open) to the public in 2009. Since its launch, it 2 (collect) thousands of artworks, such as ancient bronzes and fine calligraphy. Its team constantly adds new pieces to the digital collection. The Palace Museum's digital platform is another excellent example. It provides services in multiple languages. Since this platform 3 (appear), many international visitors 4 (enjoy) its virtual tours. My Australian friend Lisa 5 (never travel) to China, but she 6 (already explore) much about the Forbidden City through this platform. Similarly, Shanghai Museum 7 (develop)its online system over a decade ago. Up to now, its digital visitors 8 (grow) significantly. My classmate John, an art enthusiast, 9 (visit)this online museum numerous times. He 10 (just complete) his second project using resources from it. These platforms successfully make Chinese culture accessible to everyone with an internet connection. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、阅读理解。 Different kinds of music affect our emotions and alertness(警觉) in different ways. Some tunes make us want to dance. Others make our confidence increase. Lullabies(摇篮曲) make babies and young kids feel calm— so calm that they go to sleep quickly! Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world. Though they come from different places,these songs have a lot in common. They usually have simple words and tunes, as well as a slow tempo(节奏). They' re sung in a soft voice and have a gentle rhythm. Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers. Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby's heart and breathing rates, which are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert to things around them, helping them to sleep. Babies who have had someone sing to them fall asleep faster and sleep better than those who haven't. Experts can point to a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the steady, slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth— the sounds of the mother's heart beat and her low voice, for example. What's more, lullabies let a listener know that someone caring for them is nearby. This makes whoever is hearing the songs feel safe. As a result, they' re super relaxed. An ancient lullaby was found carved into a 4,000-year-old clay tablet! But people who listen to lullabies aren't the only ones who benefit from them. According to researchers, singing these songs mellows out both the listener and the singer. So if you need a dose of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby— then try to keep your eyes open! 1. How do lullabies help babies according to the passage? A. They make babies' breathing rates faster. B. They make babies more alert to things around them. C. They slow a baby's heart and breathing rates. D. They make babies sleep less. ( 2. What can we infer from the fact that an ancient lullaby was found carved into a 4,000-year-old clay tablet? A. Lullabies have been around for a very long time. B. People didn't like lullabies 4,000 years ago. C. Lullabies were only sung 4,000 years ago. D. The clay tablet was used to play lullabies. ( 3. If a baby is crying because it feels unsafe, what might be a good way to calm it down according to the passage? A. Singing a lullaby to it. B. Making a loud noise. C. Turning on a bright light. D. Letting it play alone. 4. How does the writer develop the idea that lullabies are calming? A. By giving examples of different lullabies. B. By comparing lullabies with other kinds of music. C. By listing the research results and reasons. D. By telling stories about babies and lullabies. 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? 七 阅读并回答问题 In-person travel vs online travel: Which do you prefer? In today's world, people have two popular ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. Both let you discover new places,but they are quite different. In-person travel means visiting places in person. You can walk on historic streets, smell local snacks, and talk to local people. For example, if you go to Suzhou's gardens, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the cool wind from the lakes. It usually takes time and money—— you might need to book trains or hotels. But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever. Online travel, however, is done through the internet. You can use apps or websites to take virtual tours. With just a click, you can“walk”around the Forbidden City in Beijing or“visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris at home. It's cheap and easy—— you don't need to pack bags or wait in lines.But you can't feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there. Many students like both ways. Zhang Wei, an eighth-grader, loves in-person travel.“Last year,I went to Yangzhou. I tried Yangzhou fried rice and talked to an old craftsman. It's nothing like looking at pictures online,” he said. But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more.“I can easily‘visit’ many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I'm busy,” she explained. Whether you choose in-person travel or on travel, the most important thing is to open eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery. 1. What does in-person travel mean according the passage? 2. How can people take virtual tours? 3. Why does Liu Mei like online travel? 4. What is the most important thing no me which kind of travel people choose? 5. What is the main difference between in-person travel and online travel? Grammar 一、1. digital 2. teenager 3. sign 4. training 5. list 6. book 7.menu 8. wallet 9. cash 二、【语篇导读】文中米莉和西蒙谈论了自己已经参加及即将参加的志愿者活动。 1. Have; taken 2. organized 3. have just finished 4. have done 5. called 6. asked 7. have already signed 8. haven't worked 三、1. D 提示：根据“since”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。 2. D 提示：根据“over the years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。 3. D 提示：根据“it's too late”可知，比赛已经结束；根据“for half an hour”可知，句子要用延续性动词， be over是延续性动词短语。 4. C 提示：so far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的标志词。 5. C 提示：句意：玛丽今晚不会见到她的父母，因为他们已经动身去北京了。 6. B 7. D 8. A 提示空前的“has been”提示空处应用since，构成固定句型“It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”，意为“自从……已经多久了”。 9. D 提示根据后句“But I remember it was a snowy night.”可知，此处强调的是过去某个时间点的购买行为，应用一般过去时。 10. A 解 析: 根 据“school library needs some student volunteers”可知,此处指“报名参加”。 sign up(报名)符合语境, make up(编造)、 give up(放弃)、 take up(占据)均不符合，故选 A。 11. A 提示:根据“help you take clear pictures and keep them safely”可知,此处指“数码相机”,故选 A。 12. C 提示:根据“Sorry, I can't help you”及“Never mind.”可知,此处指“我可以亲自完成”。 in total(总共)、 in general(通常)、 in trouble(处于困境中)均不符合语境, in person(亲自)符合，故选C。 13. B 提示:根据“save time as well as money”可知,此处指“列购物清单”。 number(数字)、 photo(照片)、 price(价格)均不符合语境, list(清单)符合, make a list of 是固定搭配,表“列……的清单”,故选 B。 四、1. in person instead of sending it online 2. are interested in; be sure to sign up 3. prefer to; instead of booking expensive international flights 4. plans to take some training courses;computer skills 5. managed to fit; into the trip 6. prefers to take his wallet; in cash 7. have been on a business trip 8. have never seen such a wonderful match 五、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国三个线上博物馆平台作为文化窗口的重要作用。 1. opened 2. has collected 3. appeared 4. have enjoyed 5. has never travelled 6. has already explored 7. developed 8. have grown 9. has visited 10. has just completed 六、【语篇导读】不同类型的音乐以不同的方式影响我们的情绪和警觉性。本文中，作者对摇篮曲的作用进行了详细的介绍。 1. C 细节理解题。 由“Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby's heart and breathing rates,which are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert to things around them, helping them to sleep.”可知，摇篮曲能减缓婴儿的心跳和呼吸频率，让婴儿对周围事物不那么警觉，从而帮助他们入睡。 2.A 推理判断题。在4 000年前的黏土牌上发现古老的摇篮曲，说明摇篮曲存在的时间很长。 3. A 推理判断题。因为文中提到摇篮曲能让听的人感到安全，所以当婴儿因感到不安全而哭泣时，唱摇篮曲可能会让婴儿平静下来。 4. C 推理判断题。作者通过列举研究结果，如摇篮曲能减缓婴儿心跳和呼吸频率等，以及阐述原因，如节奏类似婴儿出生前听到的声音、让人感到安全等，来阐述摇篮曲有安抚作用。 5. B 篇章结构题。第一段引出不同音乐对情绪的影响，重点提到摇篮曲；第二段介绍摇篮曲的特点；第三段阐述摇篮曲让人平静的原因；第四段说明摇篮曲历史悠久且对听众和演唱者都有益。所以结构如B项所示。 七 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了实地旅行与线上旅行两种探索世界的方式。 1. It means visiting places in person. 2. They can use apps or websites to take virtual tours. 3. Because she can visit museums after finishing homework and learn about the world when she is busy. 4. To open their eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery. 5. In-person travel requires visiting places in person, while online travel uses the internet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $