精品解析：2026届重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校高三上学期一模英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。That bar in town plays live music. I listened to jas all night long yesterday. I was blue . is my favorite, but I love jazz too. Shall we go together tonight? Well, it's so music tonight, and i'm not a fan of bed. That bar in town plays live music. I listened to jas all night long yesterday. I was. enjoy blue is my favorite, but I love jazz too. Shall we go together tonight? Well, it's so music tonight, and i'm not a fan of IT. Oh no, I just gave rightly a bath, but was first got dirty again after playing outside. He's so playful. He came rushing towards me this morning and nearly knocked me over while I was talking . to our neighbor. He's just one year old. Oh no, I just gave rally a bath, but his first got dirty again after playing outside. he's so playful. He came rushing towards me this morning and nearly knocked me over while I was . talking to our neighbor. He's just one year old. How is the at test? I only had two hours, so I was concentrating the entire time. My ARM was hurting by the end, but I managed to finish all the questions just in time. How is the at test? I only had two hours, so I was concentrating the entire time. My ARM was hurting by the end, but I managed to finish all the questions just in time. Smart tech sometimes seems annoying. Why would I want to pay so much for your fridge that listens in to my conversations? I know what you mean. My robot floor cleaner keeps eating my socks. Smart tech sometimes seems annoying. Why would I want to pay so much for your fridge that listens to my conversations? I know what you mean. My robot floor cleaner keeps eating my socks. Wow, I love the dress thin. The color . is a bit of a happy accident. First, IT was hopping, which made my face look like a tomato. So I experimented with symbolic. It's pretty unique, right? Wow, I love the dress. Thinks the color is a bit of a happy accident. First, I was hoping ing, which made my face look like a tomato. So I experimented with symbol. It's pretty unique, right? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读。两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, my friend recommended me to come here. He said, you are an expert in book pain. Where exactly does IT hurt? I have pain all over my upper back and shoulders, and sometimes that spreads down to the lower part of my back. How about the middle of your back? Not that i've noticed, but IT was painful. When I was Younger. I worked in a factory and used to lift heavy objects. So I am doing a desk job now. Okay. i'll give you some medicine to relieve your pain, but more importantly, you need to do some regular exercise and avoid sitting for long hours. Hi, my friend recommended me to come here. He said, you are an expert in book pain. Where exactly does IT hurt? I have pain all over my upper back and shoulders, and sometimes it's spreads down to the lower part of my back. How about the middle of your back? Not that i've noticed, but IT was painful. When I was Younger, I worked in a factory and used to lift heavy objects. So I am doing a desk job now. okay. I'll give you some medicine to relieve your pain, but more importantly, you need to do some regular exercise and avoid sitting for long hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Michael, ask me to watch the horse racing event this weekend. It's going to be exciting for sure. Well, you are old enough to make your own decision now, and i'm fine with you spending time with your classmates, but I feel sorry for racing horses. why? Michael says the horses are well cared for. I'm sure they are while they are fit and healthy, but the horses are often hit with six to make them go faster. If they break a leg, it's cheaper to give up on them for their owners instead of looking after them. I didn't know that. I think i'll say no to Michael. Then how about visiting your grandpa in the countryside? great. We can have a picnic and go hiking in the forest to there. Michael, ask me to watch the horse racing event this weekend. It's going to be exciting for sure. Well, you are old enough to make your own decision now, and i'm fine with you spending time with your classmates, but I feel sorry for racing horses. why? Michael says the horses are well cared for. I'm sure they are while they are fit and healthy, but the horses are often hit with sticks to make them go faster. If they break a leg, it's cheaper to give up on them for their owners instead of looking after them. I didn't know that. I think i'll say no to Michael. Then how about visiting your grandpa in the countryside? great. We can have a picnic and go hiking in the forest to their. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm travelling on a flights tomorrow from london to beijing. I have to put all my liquid ds in . a clear bag. Is that true? Yes, when I flew back to london from berlin last week, I had to get rid of some of the hair products I had. IT was very embarrassing because when I went through the security area, the guard asked me to open my bag. When he saw three large bottles, he told me to throw them away. so the bottles can't be too big. That's right. The limit on each bottle is one hundred miles. Each of my three bottles was one hundred fifty million ads over that. What about if I flew from a different airport? Other rules the same there. I'm not sure about other airports around the world. Well, I guess I Better start packing . these liquids. I am traveling on the flights tomorrow from london to beijing. I have to put all my liquids in a clear bag. Is that true? Yes, when I flew back to london from berlin last week, I had to get rid of some of the hair products I had. IT was very embarrassing because when I went through the security area, the god asked me to open my bag. When he saw three large bottles, he told me to throw them away. so the bottles can't be too big. That's right. The limit on each bottle is one hundred military each of my three bottles was one hundred fifty million ads over that. What about to fly? Flew from a different airport. Other rules the same there. I'm not sure about other airports around the world. Well, I guess I Better start packing these liquids. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Steve, come and stay with us. thanks. I haven't seen you at lunch time for ages. Yeah, I heard you were in brazil tracking down some big cats. I've spends the . past three months studying jg us. Although I was fairly close to brazil and columbia too, I was actually in the neighbouring south american country of peru. Three months of sleeping in a tent wasn't easy. I bet you're so glad to be back in your own bed now. Hey, hold on. I thought jack wires only looked in the amazon rainforest in brazil. They are actually found in eighteen countries altogether. Our main job was to identify as many jars as we could to see if numbers were rising or falling. Anyway, what have you been up to? I haven't been on an exciting wild's life adventure like you, but it's also meaningful. I spent the past few months helping at a local community school. We arranged activities like storytelling, create a writing teen games to bring the kids together and make them feel supported. And I fall, hey, Steve, come and stay with us. thanks. I haven't seen you at lunch time for ages. Yeah, I heard you were in brazil tracking to found some big cats. I've spends the . past three months studying jackers, although I was fairly close to brazil and columbus a too. I was actually in the neighbouring south american country of peru. Three months of sleeping in a tent wasn't easy. I bet you're so glad to be back in your own bed now. Hey, hold on. I thought jack wires only looked in the amazon rainforest in brazil. They are actually found in eighteen countries altogether. Our main job was to identify as many jars as we could to see if numbers were rising or falling. Anyway, what have you been up to? I haven't been on an exciting wild's life adventure like you, but it's also meaningful. I spent the past few months helping at a local community school. We arranged activities like story telling, create a writing teen games to bring the kids together and make them feel supported. And I fall. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A girl in first grade has been celebrated at her school. Ma bently, who was just seven, phone nine, nine, nine. After her mother, Rachel lyn, had a sudden faul at home. Regel, who suffers from a brain condition, was lying on the floor when her daughter called the emergency number, asking, can you help my mom? SHE was also able to give her mother's name and address to ensure the police and ambuLance cut arrive quickly. Reporters later learned that mea had similar training just a week before the accident, which showed how important IT is to know what to do in emergencies. As for the weather, this morning will start brightly across most of the country. Then showers will move in an easter ly direction over northern areas. From a day, the south will remain cloudless and dry, making IT a great day for the beach, but strong winds are expected by evening. Temperatures ranged from eighteen degree soucians in the south to ten degree soucians in the north. However, IT will go as low as negative to degree soucians and high areas where there is also a chance of snow. That's all we have for now, will be back in an hour with more updates. A girl in first grade has been celebrated at her school. Ma bently, who was just seven, phone nine, nine, nine. After her mother, Rachel lang, had a sudden fall at home, regel, who suffers from a brain condition, was lying on the floor when her daughter called the emergency number, asking, can you help my mom? SHE was also able to give her mother's name and address to ensure the police and ambuLance cut arrive quickly. Reporters later learned that mia had similar training just a week of for the accident, which showed how important IT is to know what to do in emergency is. As for the weather, this morning will start brightly across most of the country. Then showers will move in an easter ly direction over northern areas. From a day, the south will remain cloudy and dry, making IT a great day for the beach, but strong winds are expected by evening. Temperatures ranged from eighteen degree soucians in the south to ten degree soucians in the north. However, IT will go as low as negative to degree soucians and high areas where there is also a chance of snow. That's all we have for now, will be back in an hour with more updates. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度(上)高2026届1月一诊模拟 英语试题 (满分150分， 120分钟完成) 第I卷选择题(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of music do the speakers both like? A. Soul. B. Blues. C. Jazz. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That bar in town plays live music. I listened to Jazz all night long yesterday. It was enjoyable. M: Blues is my favorites, but I love Jazz too. Shall we go together tonight? W: Well, it’s soul music tonight and I’m not a fan of it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Riley probably? A. The speakers’ dog. B. The speakers’ kid. C. The speakers’ neighbor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no, I just gave Riley a bath, but his fur got dirty again after playing outside. M: He’s so playful. He came rushing towards me this morning and nearly knocked me over while I was talking to our neighbor. W: He’s just one year old. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Unconfident. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How is the math test? M: I only had two hours, so I was concentrating the entire time. My arm was hurting by the end, but I managed to finish all the questions just in time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about smart technology? A. It is hard to operate. B. It creates privacy risks. C. It makes mistakes sometimes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Smart Tech sometimes seems annoying. Why would I want to pay so much for refrige that listens to my conversations? W: I know what you mean. My robot floor cleaner keeps eating my socks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman change the color of her dress? A. The first color looked bad on her. B. She wanted a special color. C. The dress was dirty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, I love the dress. W: Thanks. The color is a bit of a happy accident. First it was hot pink, which made my face look like a tomato, so I experimented with some blue. It’s pretty unique, right? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which part of the woman’s back is now free from pain? A. Top. B. Middle. C. Bottom. 7. What does the man think is most helpful for the woman? A. Getting a new job. B. Changing her lifestyle. C. Taking medicines regularly. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my friend recommended me to come here. He said you are an expert in back pain. M: Where exactly does it hurt? W: I have pain all over my upper back and shoulders and sometimes it spreads down to the lower part of my back. M: How about the middle of your back? W: Not that I’ve noticed, but it was painful when I was younger. I worked in a factory and used to lift heavy objects, so I am doing a desk job now. M: Okay, I’ll give you some medicine to relieve your pain, but more importantly you need to do some regular exercise and avoid sitting for long hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the woman think of horse racing? A. It excites her very much. B It costs too much money. C. It makes horses suffer a lot. 10. What is the man going to do next? A. Send out an invitation. B. Contact his grandfather. C. Turn down Michael’s proposal. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Michael asked me to watch the horse racing event this weekend. It’s going to be exciting for sure. W: Well, you’re old enough to make your own decision now and I’m fine with you spending time with your classmates, but I feel sorry for racing horses. M: Why? Michael says the horses are well cared for. W: I’m sure they are while they are fit and healthy, but the horses are often hit with sticks to make them go faster. If they break the leg, it’s cheaper to give up on them for their owners instead of looking after them. M: I didn’t know that. I think I’ll say no to Michael then. W: How about visiting your grandpa in the countryside? M: Great! We can have a picnic and go hiking in the forest there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the man heading tomorrow? A. Berlin. B. Beijing. C. London. 12. How much did each of the woman’s hair products hold? A. 100ml. B. 150ml. C. 250ml. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel destinations. B. Airport rules. C. Items for traveling. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m traveling on a flight tomorrow from London to Beijing. I have to put all my liquids in a clear bag. Is that true? W: Yes, when I flew back to London from Berlin last week, I had to get rid of some of the hair products I had. It was very embarrassing because when I went through the security area, the guard asked me to open my bag. When he saw three large bottles, he told me to throw them away. M: So the bottles can’t be too big. W: That’s right. The limit on each bottle is one hundred milliliters. Each of my three bottles was one hundred fifty milliliters over that. M: What about if I flew from a different airport? Are the rules the same there? W: I’m not sure about other airports around the world. M: Well, I guess I’d better start packing these liquids. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a canteen. B. In a tent. C. In the man’s home. 15. Which was the man’s main task? A. To monitor jaguar populations. B. To protect jaguar species. C. To track jaguar habitats. 16. What has the woman been doing during the past few months? A. Conducting wildlife research. B. Traveling across many countries. C. Contributing to community education. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve, come and say with us. M: Thanks. I haven’t seen you at lunchtime for ages. W: Yeah, I heard you were in Brazil, tracking down some big cats. M: I’ve spent the past three months, studying Jaguars, although I was fairly close to Brazil and Columbia too. I was actually in the neighboring South American country of Peru. Three months of sleeping in a tent wasn’t easy. W: I bet you’re so glad to be back in your own bed now. Hey, hold on, I thought Jack Wires only lived in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. M: They are actually found in eighteen countries altogether. Our main job was to identify as many Jaguar as we could to see if numbers or rising or falling, anyway. What have you been up to? W: I haven’t been on an exciting wildlife adventure like you, but it’s also meaningful. I spent the past few months, helping at a local community school. We arranged activities like storytelling, created a writing and ten games to bring the kids together and make them feel supported and joyful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Miya? A. She is a middle school student. B. She has a brain-related health issue. C. She communicates clearly under pressure. 18. Why was Miya praised at school? A. She went through first aid training. B. She helped to save somebody’s life. C. She kept herself safe in an emergency. 19. What will the weather probably be like in the north in the afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 20. What can the listeners learn about high areas at night? A. The sky will be cloudless at midnight. B. The temperature will be below freezing. C. There will be strong winds until early evening. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A girl in first grade has been celebrated at her school. Ma Bentley who was just seven phoned nine nine nine after her mother Rachel Lang had a sudden fall at home. Rachel, who suffers from a brain condition, was lying on the floor when her daughter called the emergency number, asking “can you help my mom?” She was also able to give her mother’s name and address to ensure the police and ambulance could arrive quickly. Reporters later learned that Ma had similar training just a week before the accident which showed how important it is to know what to do in an emergency. As for the weather, this morning will start brightly across most of the country. Then showers will move in an easterly direction over northern areas from midday. The south will remain cloudless and dry, making it a great day for the beach. But strong winds are expected by evening. Temperatures range from eighteen degrees celsius in the south to ten degrees celsius in the north. However it will go as low as negative two degrees celsius in high areas where there is also a chance of snow. That’s all we have for now. We’ll be back in an hour with more updates. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MAKE YOUR IDEAS HAPPEN! Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council Every 2nd Monday City Hall 4:30 pm We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning. Your first step to become a SLYC member is to sign up as a City of Surrey volunteer. Volunteer applications should be submitted two weeks in advance. Youth Events Squad Thursdays City Hall 4:30 pm This group helps City of Surrey staff plan and organize various celebrations throughout the year. YES gives young people the chance to take on leadership roles and make their ideas come to life. Sign up to become a YES member. For more information: youth@surrey.ca for an application. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad Usually Saturdays Various Parks approx. 1-5 hours SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature. Sign up to be a member of SYSS, or drop in to one of our upcoming events. Peer Mentorship Fridays City Park 5:30 pm Preteens have an opportunity to empower themselves and others, in a safe and nurturing environment, that is open to everyone. Groups play interactive games and age-appropriate activities alongside peers, youth mentors and staff. We work together to create a project around an important community topic, while developing teamwork and communication skills. 21. What do we know about Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council? A. Volunteering services are provided once a month. B. It is for teens who want to have a say in city planning C. One can participate in volunteering services upon arrival. D. Teens good at organizing activities can become a member. 22. Which group is focused on environmental issues? A. Peer Mentorship B. Youth Events Squad C. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council D. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers. B. To compare groups. C. To organize activities. D. To entertain readers. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Surrey地区为年轻人提供的多个参与社区活动、发挥领导力和娱乐的机会，详细说明了每个团体的活动时间、地点、目的以及加入方式，旨在招募有兴趣的年轻人参与这些活动，共同为社区做出贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council部分中的“We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning.(我们致力于为市内的其他年轻人创造领导机会，并与萨里市政府的各个部门进行协商，在为城市规划提供意见时，作为具有代表性的“青年之声”。)”可知，该委员会与萨里市各部门协商，在城市规划提供意见时作为“青年之声”的代表，也就是为想在城市规划中有发言权的青少年提供机会。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad部分中的“SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature.(萨里市青年管理小组（SYSS）是一个平台，年轻人可以借此帮助恢复和改善我们的城市森林，在社区活动中倡导环保理念，并培养出一群关爱自然的青年领袖。)”可知，该小组是帮助恢复和改善城市森林、在社区活动中倡导环保理念的平台，专注于环境问题。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups.(萨里市休闲娱乐部门提供了广泛的机会，让大家参与其中、获得力量并享受乐趣。你对项目或活动有想法吗？想参与到你所在的城市事务中吗？那就加入我们的青年委员会或团体吧。)”，接着分别详细介绍了萨里市的四个青年组织或团体，包括它们的活动时间、地点、主要职责和加入方式等信息。由此可知，文章主要是向读者介绍萨里市的这些青年组织相关情况，让读者了解有这些组织以及它们的具体信息。故选A。 B Laurence Kemball-Cook’s office in London is a relaxed space, filled with informally dressed staff who all radiate the same air of youthful enthusiasm as their boss. This 30-year-old engineer is the creator of “Pavegen”, a paving tile (铺地砖) that turns the force of people’s footsteps into clean, renewable energy. The idea first came to him while he worked at the energy company E.ON. He was asked to design a street light that’s powered by solar energy or by wind. “But when the sun’s not shining or the wind’s not blowing, there’s no power. So I tried for a year and failed.” He was really upset. Then one day he was walking through Victoria Station in London and thought about all the people there. “I’d read that 38,000 people an hour walked through the station. What if we could use that energy as a power source?” he thought. So we have Pavegen. The weight of a footstep on his tile makes a flywheel inside it turn. “The more people walk, the more this flywheel turns,” Laurence explains. “Then we withdraw the power from the flywheel as we need it.” At the Paris Marathon, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, the runners crossed 176 tiles, leaving 401,756 footsteps that generated 3,141,926 joules (焦耳) — enough to recharge 1,880 mobile phones or power an electric car for 24km. Today Laurence has already exported his tiles to the world. “We’ve done more than 130 projects in over 30 countries. My vision is for Pavegen to be to cities what ‘Intel inside’ is for PCs. I want to cover every single city in the world with our tiles,” he said. But the producing cost — which Laurence estimates as £230-£310 per square metre of tile — remains a problem. Laurence claims, “In the next 24 months we’ll make our tiles the same price as normal flooring. And when you install them, they’ll give you energy for free.” 24. What directly inspired Laurence to develop Pavegen? A. The energy crisis in London. B. A solar-powered street light project. C. The high foot traffic at Victoria Station. D. A request from the energy company E.ON. 25. What is the function of the flywheel? A. To change footsteps into energy. B. To consume generated energy. C. To control power output. D. To enhance tile durability. 26. What do the numbers in paragraph 5 show about Pavegen? A. Its popularity. B. Its composition. C. Its sustainability. D. Its effectiveness. 27. What can we conclude about the future of Pavegen? A. It will expand across the whole world soon. B. It will be widely used for sports events. C. It will become easily affordable. D. It will replace traditional tiles. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了30岁的工程师Laurence Kemball-Cook发明了一种名为“Pavegen”的铺地砖，这种地砖可以将人们脚步的力量转化为清洁、可再生的能源，并介绍了该发明的灵感来源、工作原理、实际应用以及面临的挑战和未来的愿景。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He was really upset. Then one day he was walking through Victoria Station in London and thought about all the people there. “I’d read that 38,000 people an hour walked through the station. What if we could use that energy as a power source?” he thought. (他非常沮丧。然后有一天，他在伦敦的维多利亚车站行走时，想到了那里的所有行人。“我曾读到过，每小时有38000人穿过这个车站。要是我们能利用这些人的能量作为一种电源会怎么样呢？”他心想。)”可知，Laurence在伦敦的维多利亚车站行走时，想到每小时有38000人穿过这个车站，想着要是能利用这些人的能量作为一种电源会怎么样，之后才有了“Pavegen”的想法。由此可知，直接启发他研发“Pavegen”的是维多利亚车站的高客流量。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“So we have Pavegen. The weight of a footstep on his tile makes a flywheel inside it turn. “The more people walk, the more this flywheel turns,” Laurence explains. “Then we withdraw the power from the flywheel as we need it.” (于是就有了“Pavegen”。当人们的脚步踩在这种地砖上时，地砖内部的一个飞轮就会转动。“走路的人越多，这个飞轮转动得就越多，”Laurence解释道，“然后我们可以根据需要从飞轮中获取电力。”)”可知，当人们的脚步踩在“Pavegen”地砖上时，地砖内部的飞轮会转动，转动的飞轮能让人们提取所需的电力。因此，飞轮的功能是将脚步转化为能量。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“At the Paris Marathon, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, the runners crossed 176 tiles, leaving 401,756 footsteps that generated 3,141,926 joules (焦耳) — enough to recharge 1,880 mobile phones or power an electric car for 24km. (在巴黎马拉松比赛中，在地砖的终点处安装了“Pavegen”地砖。跑步者们跨过了176块地砖，留下了401756次脚步，产生了3141926焦耳的能 ——这足以给1880部手机充电，或者为一辆电动汽车提供行驶24公里所需的电力。)”可知，在巴黎马拉松比赛终点安装了“Pavegen”地砖，跑步者的脚步数量以及产生的能量，并且说明了这些能量能够给多少手机充电以及能让电动汽车行驶多远。因此，第五段中的数字表明了“Pavegen”的有效性。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the producing cost — which Laurence estimates as £230-£310 per square metre of tile — remains a problem. Laurence claims, “In the next 24 months we’ll make our tiles the same price as normal flooring. And when you install them, they’ll give you energy for free.” (但是，生产成本——Laurence估计每平方米地砖的成本在230到310英镑之间——仍然是个问题。Laurence宣称：“在未来的24个月里，我们会让我们的地砖价格与普通地板的价格一样。而且当你安装了它们，它们会免费为你提供能源。”)”可知，目前“Pavegen”地砖的生产成本较高，这是个问题，但劳伦斯宣称在未来24个月内会让这种地砖的价格和普通地板一样，即价格会变得更合理，人们更容易负担得起。故选C。 C Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming. One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants. Several factors influence this process, including the pressure, flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device, and the temperature, sunlight intensity, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops. The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right.” This allows farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 28. What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1? A. It visualizes plants more clearly. B. It uses pesticides more accurately. C. It continuously monitors plant growth. D. It estimates the need of the entire field. 29. How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A. By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B. By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C. By making real-time adjustments to enhance spray coverage. D. By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. 30. Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A. To analyze the responses of different crops. B. To compare the application rates across crops. C. To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D. To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward precision agriculture? A. Intolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Approving. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了精准农业中的一项新技术——通过实时成像技术优化农药喷洒效果，从而提高农业生产效率并减少化学物质使用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs.( 与传统农业不同的是，农民通常依赖于总体估计和在整个农田统一施用农药，这项技术帮助农民在最大限度地减少投入的同时最大限度地提高生产率)”可知，精准农业更准确地使用杀虫剂。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops.(为了有效地解决这个问题，Jayaprakash开发了一个双摄像头系统，可以连接到典型的喷洒设备，并使用喷洒溶液在目标植物上的成像来确定必要的调整，以适当大小的微小液滴达到最佳的覆盖程度)”可知，双摄像头系统通过实时调整，提高喷雾覆盖范围来工作的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label.(在棉花叶片去除试验中，即使使用产品标签上最低推荐用量的50%，也显示出积极的效果)”可知，作者引用该试验是为了证明技术的有效性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety.(精准农业方法的主要好处不仅仅在于节省成本。尽管这项技术还有很长的路要走，但它的采用确保了作物中的化学残留远远低于有害水平，从而保护了生态系统和食品安全)可知，作者对精准农业的态度是支持的。故选D项。 D In his book Ordinary Magic, Stanford psychologist Gregory Walton reveals how small, evidence-based techniques termed “wise interventions” can create far-reaching personal transformation. The concept originated from Walton’s teenage encounter with Stanford social psychologist Claude Steele’s work on “stereotype threat”: simply the fear of confirming a negative stereotype about one’s group could disturb them on a challenging test. But a simple reframing technique like calling a test “a puzzle” can break this cycle. “In tradition, ‘wise’ doesn’t mean good or effective — it’s more like street smarts paired with science,” Walton said. “It’s understanding that, for all of us, there are times in life when you walk into a situation that poses an uncomfortable question — a question that seeks to define you.” These questions often arise during important stages: a child beginning a new school or a college graduate starting his/her first job. Those moments can lead to questions like: “Do I belong here?”, “Can I do it?” “No one likes these doubts,” said Walton. “Often we pay no attention to these thoughts or try to push them away. But the sad truth is, left unaddressed, doubts like these can make themselves true. That’s what Steele’s stereotype threat did. People worried ‘If I do badly, will people judge my whole group?’That made it harder to do well on a tough test.” “But we can get ‘wise’ to psychological questions,” Walton said. “We can develop ‘an ear’ for them, and when we anticipate that they come up, we can learn to answer them well, both for others and for ourselves.” That effect can be significant. In one study, Walton found that a one-hour session addressing students’ worries about belonging during the change to college improved their lives 10 years later. “It needn’t be fancy. It might be as simple as an encouraging note from a teacher given at the right time,” Walton said. “This is ordinary magic,” said Walton. “Ordinary magic is vision that helps us see the good and competent persons we can become and how we can get there. They show us that failures don’t define us, that barriers are normal and that they need not stop us.” 32. What can a simple reframing technique do according to the text? A. Take the pressure away. B. Make people less confident. C. Remove positive thoughts. D. Get students more worried. 33. What is probably Walton’s suggestion about self- doubts? A. Pushing them away. B. Ignoring them. C. Dealing with them. D. Hiding them inside. 34. How did the belonging interventions influence the students? A. They made the students rely more on their teachers in daily study. B. They brought long-term positive changes to the students’ lives. C. They caused the students to have more doubts about their abilities. D. They directly raised the students’ academic scores in a short time. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The principle of ordinary magic B. The importance of addressing doubts C. The effects of stereotype threat D. The power of “wise interventions” 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家Gregory Walton在其著作《Ordinary Magic》中提出的“明智干预”概念。这些基于证据的小技巧，通过重新构建对情境的认知，能够帮助人们应对自我怀疑和刻板印象威胁，从而产生深远、积极的人生转变。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But a simple reframing technique like calling a test ‘a puzzle’ can break this cycle. (但是，一个简单的重构技巧，比如把一项测试称为“一个谜题”，就能打破这个循环。)”可知，这种技巧旨在打破由“刻板印象威胁”带来的压力和恶性循环，从而减轻压力。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Often we pay no attention to these thoughts or try to push them away. But the sad truth is, left unaddressed, doubts like these can make themselves true. (我们常常不理会这些想法，或者试图把它们推开。但可悲的事实是，如果不去解决，这些疑虑可能会成真。)”以及第五段“we can learn to answer them well (我们可以学会妥善地回答它们)”可知，Walton的建议不是忽视或推开自我怀疑，而是要去面对和处理它们。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“In one study, Walton found that a one-hour session addressing students’ worries about belonging during the change to college improved their lives 10 years later. (在一个研究中，Walton发现大学过渡期，仅用一个小时来解决学生对归属感的担忧，就在10年后改善了他们的生活。)”可知，这种干预对学生产生了长期而积极的改变。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Gregory Walton提出的“wise interventions(明智干预)”这一核心概念展开，介绍了其起源、原理、具体案例和积极效果。选项A“普通魔法的原理”、B“解决怀疑的重要性”、C“刻板印象威胁的影响”都只是文章提及的某个方面，不足以概括全文。而选项D“明智干预”的力量”准确涵盖了文章的核心主题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Do you find yourself making the same mistakes in your writing over and over again? ____36____ An error log is a personalized document that lists your mistakes and how to correct them. When you receive feedback about a mistake in your writing, you create an entry in your error log that includes the error and how to correct it. By using an error log, you can develop a plan to catch and correct errors before submitting your assignment. ____37____ Most people tend to repeat the same errors. As you add entries to your log you will likely see a pattern emerge.____38____ Then, as you edit your work, you can focus especially on checking and correcting these errors. By concentrating on a smaller number of repeated errors, you will reduce the overall number of mistakes in your writing as you master the areas that are most challenging to you. Now, let’s see how to start your own error log.____39____When you discover you have made an error, add it to your chart, along with the correct way to write the sentence. When your error log has several entries, look for patterns. Choose 2 — 3 errors that you make most frequently. These will become your focus areas. Find resources that will help you correct these frequent errors. Possible resources include English grammars, dictionaries, writing guides, and handouts. ____40____ A. Error logs are useful for this. B. Here is how an error log can help. C. Making mistakes is not a bad thing. D. Others will also make the errors you make. E. You will refer to these materials when you edit. F. First, create a chart to keep with you each time you write. G. You can identify 2 — 3 errors that you most commonly make. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“错误日志”这一写作纠错工具。它能帮助作者发现并集中纠正常犯的错误模式。文章还说明了建立日志的步骤：创建表格、记录错误、查找资源并在编辑时查阅。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Do you find yourself making the same mistakes in your writing over and over again?(你是否发现自己在写作中总是重复犯同样的错误呢？)”以及后文“An error log is a personalized document that lists your mistakes and how to correct them. When you receive feedback about a mistake in your writing, you create an entry in your error log that includes the error and how to correct it. By using an error log, you can develop a plan to catch and correct errors before submitting your assignment.(错误日志是一种个性化的文档，其中列出了你的错误以及如何纠正这些错误。当你收到关于自己写作中错误的反馈时，你可以在错误日志中添加一条记录，其中包括错误内容以及如何纠正的方法。通过使用错误日志，你可以制定一个计划，在提交作业之前发现并纠正错误)”可知，第一段提出问题：你是否发现自己在写作中反复犯同样的错误？紧接着空后解释了什么是“错误日志”。选项A“错误日志对此很有用”起到了承上启下的作用，指出错误日志正是解决这个问题的有用工具。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Most people tend to repeat the same errors. As you add entries to your log, you will likely see a pattern emerge.(大多数人往往会重复同样的错误。当你在日志中添加记录时，很可能会发现其中存在某种规律)”以及“Then, as you edit your work, you can focus especially on checking and correcting these errors. By concentrating on a smaller number of repeated errors, you will reduce the overall number of mistakes in your writing as you master the areas that are most challenging to you.(然后，在编辑作品的过程中，你可以特别专注于检查和纠正这些错误。通过集中精力处理那些重复出现的错误，你就能在掌握对你来说最具挑战性的部分时，减少整体的错误数量)”可知，第二段主要阐述了错误日志的具体好处（发现模式、集中精力纠正）。选项B“以下是错误日志如何发挥作用的示例”作为本段的主题句，引出下文关于错误日志如何发挥作用的具体说明。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Most people tend to repeat the same errors. As you add entries to your log, you will likely see a pattern emerge.(大多数人往往会重复同样的错误。当你在日志中添加记录时，很可能会发现其中存在某种规律)”以及后文“Then, as you edit your work, you can focus especially on checking and correcting these errors. By concentrating on a smaller number of repeated errors, you will reduce the overall number of mistakes in your writing as you master the areas that are most challenging to you.(然后，在编辑作品的过程中，你可以特别专注于检查和纠正这些错误。通过集中精力处理那些重复出现的错误，你就能在掌握对你来说最具挑战性的部分时，减少整体的错误数量)”可知，空前说你会看到一种模式（pattern）出现，空后说然后你可以在编辑时特别关注并纠正这些错误。选项G“你可以找出自己最常犯的2到3个错误”具体说明了这种模式是什么，即识别出你最常犯的两三个错误，与上下文衔接紧密。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Now, let’s see how to start your own error log.(现在，让我们来看看如何开启自己的错误日志吧)”以及后文“When you discover you have made an error, add it to your chart, along with the correct way to write the sentence. When your error log has several entries, look for patterns. Choose 2 — 3 errors that you make most frequently. These will become your focus areas.(当你发现自己犯了错误时，将其记录在你的图表中，同时也要注明正确的写法。当你的错误记录中有多个条目时，要寻找其中的规律。选择2到3个你最常犯的错误。这些错误将成为你的关注重点)”可知，第三段开头说“让我们看看如何开始建立你自己的错误日志”，空后紧接着描述了发现错误后如何填入表格。选项F“首先，创建一个图表，每次写作时随身携带”是建立日志的第一步，即“首先，创建一个表格”，符合逻辑顺序。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Find resources that will help you correct these frequent errors. Possible resources include English grammars, dictionaries, writing guides, and handouts.(寻找能够帮助你纠正这些常见错误的资料。可能的资源包括英语语法书、词典、写作指南以及讲义)”可知，空前列举了一些资源（英语语法书、词典、写作指南等）。选项E“在编辑时，你会参考这些材料”说明了这些资源的用途，即“当你编辑时，你会查阅这些材料”，使段落意思完整。故选E。 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 From twelve small cuttings given to me several years ago, I now nurture (培育) a beautiful plant with tiny leaves. ____41____, I thought I had killed it. Brown leaves hung down from the pot. I carried the ____42____ to my mother and asked if she could restore it. She ____43____ the stems, watered and fed the plant, and gently moved the stems hiding under the soil into sunlight. The plant ____44____. My mother’s health grew ____45____ over the decade of the plant’s life. During a visit from Aunt Marion,when both the plant and my mother ____46____ a difficult recovery, the plant changed ____47____ again — Aunt Marion carried it home. However, years later when Aunt Marion considered it ____48____, my cousin Carole rescued it. A decade after my mother died, I ____49____ over 500 miles from home. When I returned and visited Carole,I ____50____ on the beauty of the plant hanging in her kitchen window. “That was your mother’s plant,” she replied. “I’ ll send a few cuttings back with you.” She then told me the ____51____ of how she had gotten the plant. My eyes ____52____ as I recognized the tiny leaves. I took the cuttings home and ____53____ their growth. The plant passed through my mother, my aunt and my cousin until it returned to me twenty years after my first failure as its ____54____. It became a sweet reminder of the blessings we shared, and how we were ____55____ and grew through each other’s love and nurturing. 41. A. Originally B. Consequently C. Generally D. Suddenly 42. A. goods B. remains C. ashes D. contents 43. A. fed on B. left behind C. picked up D. cut back 44. A. mattered B. existed C. survived D. breathed 45. A. worse B. faster C. better D. slower 46. A. supported B. provided C. faced D. ignored 47. A. names B. hands C. colors D. sizes 48. A. available B. valuable C. fearless D. hopeless 49. A. heard B. moved C. learned D. walked 50. A. commented B. insisted C. reflected D. depended 51. A. choice B. thought C. problem D. story 52. A. darkened B. opened C. filled D. cleared 53. A. controlled B. witnessed C. indicated D. limited 54. A. cleaner B. partner C. timekeeper D. caregiver 55. A. rooted B. separated C. trapped D. occupied 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一株植物的流转经历，讲述了它从作者的失败养护开始，历经母亲挽救、阿姨照看、表姐接手，最终以插条形式重回作者手中的故事。这株植物成为了家庭成员之间爱与传承的象征，见证了彼此的相互滋养与生命的延续。 【41题详解】 副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我以为我把它养死了。A. Originally最初；B. Consequently因此；C. Generally通常；D. Suddenly突然。根据文章第一句“I now nurture a beautiful plant”与空后“I thought I had killed it”的对比，可知此处描述的是最初的情况，且存在时间或状态上的转折。故选A。 【42题详解】 名词词义辨析。句意：我把花盆里的残余物端给母亲，问她能否救活它。A. goods商品；B. remains剩余物；残留物；C. ashes灰烬；D. contents内容物，内含物。根据前文“Brown leaves hung down from the pot.”可知，植物还在盆里，并未完全死去或化为灰烬。将花盆及其里面剩下的残余物端给母亲。故选B。 【43题详解】 动词短语辨析。句意：她修剪了茎秆，给植物浇水施肥，并把藏在土里的嫩茎轻轻移到阳光下。A. fed on以……为食；B. left behind留下；C. picked up捡起；D. cut back修剪。根据并列动作“watered and fed the plant”以及园艺常识，对濒死植物进行挽救的第一步往往是剪掉枯死的部分。选项中“cut back the stems”意为“修剪茎秆”，符合拯救植物的具体操作。故选D。 【44题详解】 动词词义辨析。句意：这株植物活了下来。A. mattered重要；B. existed存在；C. survived幸存；D. breathed呼吸。根据前文“watered and fed the plant, and gently moved the stems hiding under the soil into sunlight. ”母亲一系列挽救措施，以及本段首句作者以为植物已死，此处应表达植物“存活下来”的结果。“survived”最能体现历经磨难后继续存活的含义。故选C。 【45题详解】 形容词比较级辨析。句意：在这株植物存活下来的十年里，我母亲的健康状况变得更差了。A. worse更差；B. faster更快；C. better更好；D. slower更慢。根据后文“a difficult recovery(艰难的恢复期)”可推知，母亲的健康状况是恶化了。故选A。 【46题详解】 动词词义辨析。句意：在玛丽安阿姨来访期间，那时植物和我的母亲都面临着艰难的恢复期，这株植物再次易手。A. supported支持；B. provided提供；C. faced面对；D. ignored忽视。根据宾语“a difficult recovery”可知，此处应填入能与“困难”搭配的动词。“faced”表示“面临、面对”，符合句意。故选C。 【47题详解】 名词词义辨析。句意：这株植物再次易手——玛丽安阿姨把它带回了家。A. names名字；B. hands手；C. colors颜色；D. sizes尺寸。根据下文“AuntMarion carried it home”可知，玛丽安阿姨把这株植物带回了家，固定短语“change hands”意为“转手、易主”，形象地描述了植物所有权或照料者的变更。故选B。 【48题详解】 形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，当玛丽安阿姨认为它没有希望时，我的表姐卡罗尔拯救了它。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. fearless无畏的；D. hopeless没有希望的。根据后文“my cousin Carole rescued it”可推知，前因是阿姨认为植物没救了，才可能被“拯救”。“hopeless”符合逻辑。故选D。 【49题详解】 动词词义辨析。句意：母亲去世十年后，我搬到了离家500多英里的地方。A. heard听到；B. moved移动，搬家；C. learned学习；D. walked走路。根据后文“over 500 miles from home”以及“When I returned”可知，作者曾离开家很远，后来又返回。“moved”表示搬迁，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来拜访卡罗尔时，我评论了她厨房窗台上挂着的那株植物的美丽。A. commented评论；B. insisted坚持；C. reflected反映；D. depended依靠。根据后文“ “That was your mother’s plant,” she replied. “I’ ll send a few cuttings back with you.” ”卡罗尔的回答可知，作者对植物发表了看法。“commented on”意为“对……发表评论”，符合上下文对话的起始。故选A。 【51题详解】 名词词义辨析。句意：然后她告诉我她是怎么得到这株植物的经过。A. choice选择；B. thought想法；C. problem问题；D. story故事。根据“how she had gotten the plant”可知，卡罗尔讲述的是一个关于植物来历的“故事”。故选D。 【52题详解】 动词词义辨析。句意：当我认出那些细小叶子时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. darkened变暗；B. opened打开；C. filled充满；D. cleared变清晰。根据后文“as I recognized the tiny leaves”以及全文的情感基调，作者应是因回忆和感动而“眼中充满泪水”。“filled”与“eyes”搭配，符合情感表达。故选C。 【53题详解】 动词词义辨析。句意：我把插条带回家，见证了它们的生长。A. controlled控制；B. witnessed目睹，见证；C. indicated表明；D. limited限制。根据宾语“their growth”可知，作者是观察者，看着插条成长。“witnessed”意为“亲眼目睹、见证”，符合作者作为培育者和观察者的角色。故选B。 【54题详解】 名词词义辨析。句意：这株植物传经我母亲、我阿姨和我表姐之手，在我第一次作为它的照料者失败二十年后，又回到了我身边。A. cleaner清洁工；B. partner伙伴；C. timekeeper计时员；D. caregiver照料者。全文核心是植物的养护与传承，作者最初的角色就是试图照顾它的人。且在经历家人传递后，最终角色再次回归。“caregiver”能精准概括文中所有照料植物的人的角色。故选D。 【55题详解】 动词词义辨析。句意：它甜蜜地提醒着我们共享的祝福，以及我们如何扎根并在彼此的爱与滋养中成长。A. rooted扎根；B. separated分离；C. trapped被困；D. occupied占据。此处与“grew”并列，且受“through each other’s love and nurturing”修饰，应表达一种积极、稳固的相互依存关系。“rooted”既呼应了“植物”的意象，又引申为“扎根于爱中”，生动贴切。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mohe is the northernmost city in China. Temperatures here can fall to -53℃, and the land ____56____ (cover) by ice and snow for nearly six months each year. However, Mohe has been turning its“cold resources” into a“hot economy.” ____57____ (current), six testing companies are operating in the city, evaluating over 1,200 vehicles and 23,000 ____58____ (variety) of components every year. In Beiji Village,____59____ North Pole Village, a tourist destination in Mohe, a new energy vehicle (NEV) is racing around an ice track. Not far away, Cao Shuwen, a test engineer, is troubleshooting issues with a test driver. Since 2022, his team has returned every year ____60____ (conduct) cold-weather tests, and this year they are testing 140 vehicles across 13 different models. With the rapid ____61____ (develop) of NEVs, automakers must evaluate battery range, charging speed, and the performance ____62____ electric motors, battery packs, and electronic control systems in extremely low temperatures. The prolonged cold environment in Mohe,____63____ (last) for over five months each year, offers an extended period for cold-weather testing. The winter testing industry has become ____64____ new source of growth for the city. Last winter, over 1,500 test engineers from 39 automakers gathered in Mohe, which _____65_____ (generate) more than 36 million yuan in indirect revenue (收入) for local businesses. 【答案】56. is covered 57. Currently 58. varieties 59. or 60. to conduct 61. development 62. of 63. lasting 64. a 65. generated 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了漠河利用其独特的极寒气候，将“冷资源”转化为“热经济”。这里成为了新能源汽车的冬季测试基地，不仅吸引了众多车企和工程师，还为当地带来了显著的经济增长和旅游收入。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这里的气温会降至零下53摄氏度，而且这片土地每年有将近六个月的时间被冰雪覆盖。主语land与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Mohe is the northernmost city in China.可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is covered。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，该市有六家检测公司正在运营，每年对超过1200辆车辆以及23000种零部件进行检测。修饰后文句子用副词currently，首字母大写。故填Currently。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：目前，该市有六家检测公司正在运营，每年对超过1200辆车辆以及23000种零部件进行检测。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：在Beiji Village或者North Pole Village（位于漠河市，是一个旅游景点）里，一辆新能源汽车正在一条冰道上疾驰。此处表示选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2022年以来，他的团队每年都会回来进行寒冷天气测试，今年他们正在对13种不同型号的140辆车进行测试。此处conduct作目的状语，用不定式。故填to conduct。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着新能源汽车的迅速发展，汽车制造商必须评估电池续航里程、充电速度以及在极低温度下的电动机、电池组和电子控制系统的性能。作介词的宾语，用名词development，故填development。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着新能源汽车的迅速发展，汽车制造商必须评估电池续航里程、充电速度以及在极低温度下的电动机、电池组和电子控制系统的性能。此处performance与electric motors为所属关系，用介词of。故填of。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漠河地区的寒冷环境每年持续时间长达五个月以上，这为进行寒冷天气测试提供了充足的时间。此处The prolonged cold environment与last构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填lasting。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：冬季测试行业已成为这座城市新的经济增长点。此处source为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：去年冬天，来自39家汽车制造商的超过1500名测试工程师齐聚漠河，为当地企业带来了超过3600万元的间接收入。根据上文Last winter可知为一般过去时。故填generated。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你叔叔的生态农场将推出脐橙采摘(navel orange-picking)等活动。为方便外国游客参与，他请你用英语写一则活动指南，发布在农场的网站上，内容包括： 1.农场介绍； 2.体验项目； 3.参与方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Enjoy Navel Orange-Picking and Farm Fun at Blossom Eco-Farm Welcome to Blossom Eco-Farm, a scenic spot at the foot of Green Hill! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Enjoy Navel Orange-Picking and Farm Fun at Blossom Eco-Farm Welcome to Blossom Eco-Farm, a scenic spot at the foot of Green Hill! Surrounded by crisp air and frost-kissed fields, our eco-friendly farm offers a cozy retreat full of seasonal charm and fresh harvest joy. You can pick plump, sweet navel oranges straight from our sun-warmed trees, stroll through peaceful groves, warm up by cozy bonfires with hot drinks, and join our indoor workshop on making homemade jam. Kids will love crafting nature ornaments and visiting our sheltered animal barn! To join the fun, simply visit our website: www.blossomeco-farm.com. Don’t miss this special chance to enjoy a sunny winter day filled with nature, flavor, and farm warmth! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为叔叔的生态农场写一则英语活动指南，发布在农场网站上，内容包括农场介绍、体验项目和参与方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 漫步：stroll → wander 喜爱：love → adore 参加：join → participate in 特别的：special → particular 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句 原句：Surrounded by crisp air and frost-kissed fields, our eco-friendly farm offers a cozy retreat full of seasonal charm and fresh harvest joy. 拓展句：Our eco-friendly farm, which is surrounded by crisp air and frost-kissed fields, offers a cozy retreat full of seasonal charm and fresh harvest joy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To join the fun, simply visit our website: www.blossomeco-farm.com.（运用了不定式To join作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Don’t miss this special chance to enjoy a sunny winter day filled with nature, flavor, and farm warmth!（运用了不定式to enjoy作定语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the start of summer. For 15-year-old Daniel, summer usually meant bike rides, basketball games, and long afternoons at the park with his friends. But this year felt different — quieter, somehow. Daniel’s neighbor, Mr. Wagner, had always been a big part of the neighborhood. He was the kind of adult kids actually liked to be around. Every winter, he helped clear snow off the sidewalks, even when no one asked. In the summer, he set up a sprinkler (洒水器) in his front yard for the kids to run through and handed out orange and grape juice from a little cooler. When Daniel hurt his knee trying to learn a skateboard trick, it was Mr. Wagner who cleaned the cut and covered it up. He even helped Daniel with his math homework once when he was stuck before a test. He didn’t have kids of his own, but he treated every child on the street like family. That was why Daniel started to worry when he didn’t see Mr. Wagner outside anymore. No more chats, no more afternoon waves. Then one afternoon, an ambulance pulled into Mr. Wagner’s driveway. Daniel watched from his window, his heart sinking. Later that evening, Daniel’s parents told him that Mr. Wagner had a serious sickness. His condition had worsened recently, and he now needed a wheelchair to get around — but there was no ramp (坡道) at his house, just three high steps leading to the front door. The next day, Daniel and his friends took turns visiting Mr. Wagner. They brought him books from the library, helped water his garden, and even walked his dog. But Daniel knew that wasn’t enough. That evening, he gathered his friends under a big apple tree. “Mr. Wagner has done so much for us,” Daniel said firmly. “It’s our turn to help him.” The others nodded. That’s when the idea came — they would build him a ramp. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Building the ramp wasn’t easy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After a full week of hard work, the ramp was finally ready. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Building the ramp wasn’t easy. None of them had built anything before, but their determination to help Mr. Wagner kept them going. They watched tutorial videos online, asked their parents how to measure, cut, and fasten wood, and borrowed tools from neighbors. Under the hot sun, they worked with sweat rolling down their faces, learning through trial and error. They accepted Mr. Wagner’s orange and grape juice but refused his suggestion to take a break. Every afternoon, the sounds of tools mixed with laughter, turning their street into the liveliest place. After a full week of hard work, the ramp was finally ready. Mr. Wagner came to the door in his wheelchair. Slowly, he rolled onto the ramp and down into the yard. For the first time in weeks, he was outside again. He looked at the kids, his eyes shining. He told them he had been feeling lonely, but now, thanks to the ramp, he felt part of the world again. That summer, the ramp became more than just a way for Mr. Wagner to get outside. It became a symbol of kindness, connection, and community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的丹尼尔往年夏天充满活力，而今年因邻居瓦格纳先生不再露面而不同。瓦格纳先生常热心帮助邻里孩子，后因重病需轮椅却无坡道。丹尼尔和朋友决定为他建坡道，虽无经验，但查教程、学技能、辛苦劳作一周建成。坡道不仅方便了瓦格纳先生，更成了善意与社区联结的象征。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“建造斜坡并非易事。”可知，第一段可描写他们建造斜坡的具体经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过整整一周的辛勤工作，斜坡终于准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写斜坡建造好以后不仅方便了瓦格纳先生，更成了善意与社区联结的象征。 2.续写线索：建造斜坡——观看教学视频——一起建造斜坡——完成斜坡——瓦格纳先生使用斜坡——斜坡成为善意与社区联结的象征 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①变成：turn into/transform into ②拒绝：refuse/decline ③接受：accept/jump at 情绪类 ①寂寞的：lonely/doleful ②善行：kindness/good-deed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Under the hot sun, they worked with sweat rolling down their faces, learning through trial and error.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] He looked at the kids, his eyes shining.(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度(上)高2026届1月一诊模拟 英语试题 (满分150分， 120分钟完成) 第I卷选择题(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of music do the speakers both like? A. Soul. B. Blues. C. Jazz. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Riley probably? A The speakers’ dog. B. The speakers’ kid. C. The speakers’ neighbor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Unconfident. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about smart technology? A. It is hard to operate. B. It creates privacy risks. C. It makes mistakes sometimes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman change the color of her dress? A. The first color looked bad on her. B. She wanted a special color. C. The dress was dirty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which part of the woman’s back is now free from pain? A. Top. B. Middle. C. Bottom. 7. What does the man think is most helpful for the woman? A. Getting a new job. B. Changing her lifestyle. C. Taking medicines regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the woman think of horse racing? A. It excites her very much. B. It costs too much money. C. It makes horses suffer a lot. 10. What is the man going to do next? A. Send out an invitation. B. Contact his grandfather. C. Turn down Michael’s proposal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the man heading tomorrow? A. Berlin. B. Beijing. C. London. 12. How much did each of the woman’s hair products hold? A. 100ml. B. 150ml. C. 250ml. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel destinations. B. Airport rules. C. Items for traveling. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a canteen. B. In a tent. C. In the man’s home. 15. Which was the man’s main task? A. To monitor jaguar populations. B. To protect jaguar species. C. To track jaguar habitats. 16. What has the woman been doing during the past few months? A. Conducting wildlife research. B. Traveling across many countries. C. Contributing to community education. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Miya? A. She is a middle school student. B. She has a brain-related health issue. C. She communicates clearly under pressure. 18. Why was Miya praised at school? A. She went through first aid training. B. She helped to save somebody’s life. C She kept herself safe in an emergency. 19. What will the weather probably be like in the north in the afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 20. What can the listeners learn about high areas at night? A. The sky will be cloudless at midnight. B. The temperature will be below freezing. C. There will be strong winds until early evening. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MAKE YOUR IDEAS HAPPEN! Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council Every 2nd Monday City Hall 4:30 pm We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning. Your first step to become a SLYC member is to sign up as a City of Surrey volunteer. Volunteer applications should be submitted two weeks in advance. Youth Events Squad Thursdays City Hall 4:30 pm This group helps City of Surrey staff plan and organize various celebrations throughout the year. YES gives young people the chance to take on leadership roles and make their ideas come to life. Sign up to become a YES member. For more information: youth@surrey.ca for an application. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad Usually Saturdays Various Parks approx. 1-5 hours SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature. Sign up to be a member of SYSS, or drop in to one of our upcoming events. Peer Mentorship Fridays City Park 5:30 pm Preteens have an opportunity to empower themselves and others, in a safe and nurturing environment, that is open to everyone. Groups play interactive games and age-appropriate activities alongside peers, youth mentors and staff. We work together to create a project around an important community topic, while developing teamwork and communication skills. 21. What do we know about Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council? A. Volunteering services are provided once a month. B. It is for teens who want to have a say in city planning C. One can participate in volunteering services upon arrival. D Teens good at organizing activities can become a member. 22. Which group is focused on environmental issues? A. Peer Mentorship B. Youth Events Squad C. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council D. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers. B. To compare groups. C. To organize activities. D. To entertain readers. B Laurence Kemball-Cook’s office in London is a relaxed space, filled with informally dressed staff who all radiate the same air of youthful enthusiasm as their boss. This 30-year-old engineer is the creator of “Pavegen”, a paving tile (铺地砖) that turns the force of people’s footsteps into clean, renewable energy. The idea first came to him while he worked at the energy company E.ON. He was asked to design a street light that’s powered by solar energy or by wind. “But when the sun’s not shining or the wind’s not blowing, there’s no power. So I tried for a year and failed.” He was really upset. Then one day he was walking through Victoria Station in London and thought about all the people there. “I’d read that 38,000 people an hour walked through the station. What if we could use that energy as a power source?” he thought. So we have Pavegen. The weight of a footstep on his tile makes a flywheel inside it turn. “The more people walk, the more this flywheel turns,” Laurence explains. “Then we withdraw the power from the flywheel as we need it.” At the Paris Marathon, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, the runners crossed 176 tiles, leaving 401,756 footsteps that generated 3,141,926 joules (焦耳) — enough to recharge 1,880 mobile phones or power an electric car for 24km. Today Laurence has already exported his tiles to the world. “We’ve done more than 130 projects in over 30 countries. My vision is for Pavegen to be to cities what ‘Intel inside’ is for PCs. I want to cover every single city in the world with our tiles,” he said. But the producing cost — which Laurence estimates as £230-£310 per square metre of tile — remains a problem. Laurence claims, “In the next 24 months we’ll make our tiles the same price as normal flooring. And when you install them, they’ll give you energy for free.” 24. What directly inspired Laurence to develop Pavegen? A. The energy crisis in London. B. A solar-powered street light project. C. The high foot traffic at Victoria Station. D. A request from the energy company E.ON. 25. What is the function of the flywheel? A. To change footsteps into energy. B. To consume generated energy. C. To control power output. D. To enhance tile durability. 26. What do the numbers in paragraph 5 show about Pavegen? A. Its popularity. B. Its composition. C. Its sustainability. D. Its effectiveness. 27. What can we conclude about the future of Pavegen? A. It will expand across the whole world soon. B. It will be widely used for sports events. C. It will become easily affordable. D. It will replace traditional tiles. C Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming. One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants. Several factors influence this process, including the pressure, flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device, and the temperature, sunlight intensity, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops. The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right.” This allows farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for cotton leaf removal, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 28. What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1? A. It visualizes plants more clearly. B. It uses pesticides more accurately. C. It continuously monitors plant growth. D. It estimates the need of the entire field. 29. How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A. By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B. By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C. By making real-time adjustments to enhance spray coverage. D. By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. 30. Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A. To analyze the responses of different crops. B. To compare the application rates across crops. C. To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D. To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward precision agriculture? A. Intolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Approving. D In his book Ordinary Magic, Stanford psychologist Gregory Walton reveals how small, evidence-based techniques termed “wise interventions” can create far-reaching personal transformation. The concept originated from Walton’s teenage encounter with Stanford social psychologist Claude Steele’s work on “stereotype threat”: simply the fear of confirming a negative stereotype about one’s group could disturb them on a challenging test. But a simple reframing technique like calling a test “a puzzle” can break this cycle. “In tradition, ‘wise’ doesn’t mean good or effective — it’s more like street smarts paired with science,” Walton said. “It’s understanding that, for all of us, there are times in life when you walk into a situation that poses an uncomfortable question — a question that seeks to define you.” These questions often arise during important stages: a child beginning a new school or a college graduate starting his/her first job. Those moments can lead to questions like: “Do I belong here?”, “Can I do it?” “No one likes these doubts,” said Walton. “Often we pay no attention to these thoughts or try to push them away. But the sad truth is, left unaddressed, doubts like these can make themselves true. That’s what Steele’s stereotype threat did. People worried ‘If I do badly, will people judge my whole group?’That made it harder to do well on a tough test.” “But we can get ‘wise’ to psychological questions” Walton said. “We can develop ‘an ear’ for them, and when we anticipate that they come up, we can learn to answer them well, both for others and for ourselves.” That effect can be significant. In one study, Walton found that a one-hour session addressing students’ worries about belonging during the change to college improved their lives 10 years later. “It needn’t be fancy. It might be as simple as an encouraging note from a teacher given at the right time,” Walton said. “This is ordinary magic,” said Walton. “Ordinary magic is vision that helps us see the good and competent persons we can become and how we can get there. They show us that failures don’t define us, that barriers are normal and that they need not stop us.” 32. What can a simple reframing technique do according to the text? A. Take the pressure away. B. Make people less confident. C. Remove positive thoughts. D. Get students more worried. 33. What is probably Walton’s suggestion about self- doubts? A. Pushing them away. B. Ignoring them. C. Dealing with them. D. Hiding them inside. 34. How did the belonging interventions influence the students? A. They made the students rely more on their teachers in daily study. B. They brought long-term positive changes to the students’ lives. C. They caused the students to have more doubts about their abilities. D. They directly raised the students’ academic scores in a short time. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The principle of ordinary magic B. The importance of addressing doubts C. The effects of stereotype threat D. The power of “wise interventions” 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Do you find yourself making the same mistakes in your writing over and over again? ____36____ An error log is a personalized document that lists your mistakes and how to correct them. When you receive feedback about a mistake in your writing, you create an entry in your error log that includes the error and how to correct it. By using an error log, you can develop a plan to catch and correct errors before submitting your assignment. ____37____ Most people tend to repeat the same errors. As you add entries to your log, you will likely see a pattern emerge.____38____ Then, as you edit your work, you can focus especially on checking and correcting these errors. By concentrating on a smaller number of repeated errors, you will reduce the overall number of mistakes in your writing as you master the areas that are most challenging to you. Now, let’s see how to start your own error log.____39____When you discover you have made an error, add it to your chart, along with the correct way to write the sentence. When your error log has several entries, look for patterns. Choose 2 — 3 errors that you make most frequently. These will become your focus areas. Find resources that will help you correct these frequent errors. Possible resources include English grammars, dictionaries, writing guides, and handouts. ____40____ A. Error logs are useful for this. B. Here is how an error log can help. C. Making mistakes is not a bad thing. D. Others will also make the errors you make. E. You will refer to these materials when you edit. F. First, create a chart to keep with you each time you write. G. You can identify 2 — 3 errors that you most commonly make. 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 From twelve small cuttings given to me several years ago, I now nurture (培育) a beautiful plant with tiny leaves. ____41____, I thought I had killed it. Brown leaves hung down from the pot. I carried the ____42____ to my mother and asked if she could restore it. She ____43____ the stems, watered and fed the plant, and gently moved the stems hiding under the soil into sunlight. The plant ____44____. My mother’s health grew ____45____ over the decade of the plant’s life. During a visit from Aunt Marion,when both the plant and my mother ____46____ a difficult recovery, the plant changed ____47____ again — Aunt Marion carried it home. However, years later when Aunt Marion considered it ____48____, my cousin Carole rescued it. A decade after my mother died, I ____49____ over 500 miles from home. When I returned and visited Carole,I ____50____ on the beauty of the plant hanging in her kitchen window. “That was your mother’s plant,” she replied. “I’ ll send a few cuttings back with you.” She then told me the ____51____ of how she had gotten the plant. My eyes ____52____ as I recognized the tiny leaves. I took the cuttings home and ____53____ their growth. The plant passed through my mother, my aunt and my cousin until it returned to me twenty years after my first failure as its ____54____. It became a sweet reminder of the blessings we shared, and how we were ____55____ and grew through each other’s love and nurturing. 41. A. Originally B. Consequently C. Generally D. Suddenly 42. A. goods B. remains C. ashes D. contents 43. A. fed on B. left behind C. picked up D. cut back 44. A. mattered B. existed C. survived D. breathed 45. A. worse B. faster C. better D. slower 46. A. supported B. provided C. faced D. ignored 47. A. names B. hands C. colors D. sizes 48. A. available B. valuable C. fearless D. hopeless 49. A. heard B. moved C. learned D. walked 50 A. commented B. insisted C. reflected D. depended 51. A. choice B. thought C. problem D. story 52. A. darkened B. opened C. filled D. cleared 53. A. controlled B. witnessed C. indicated D. limited 54. A. cleaner B. partner C. timekeeper D. caregiver 55. A. rooted B. separated C. trapped D. occupied 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mohe is the northernmost city in China. Temperatures here can fall to -53℃, and the land ____56____ (cover) by ice and snow for nearly six months each year. However, Mohe has been turning its“cold resources” into a“hot economy.” ____57____ (current), six testing companies are operating in the city, evaluating over 1,200 vehicles and 23,000 ____58____ (variety) of components every year. In Beiji Village,____59____ North Pole Village, a tourist destination in Mohe, a new energy vehicle (NEV) is racing around an ice track. Not far away, Cao Shuwen, a test engineer, is troubleshooting issues with a test driver. Since 2022, his team has returned every year ____60____ (conduct) cold-weather tests, and this year they are testing 140 vehicles across 13 different models. With the rapid ____61____ (develop) of NEVs, automakers must evaluate battery range, charging speed, and the performance ____62____ electric motors, battery packs, and electronic control systems in extremely low temperatures. The prolonged cold environment in Mohe,____63____ (last) for over five months each year, offers an extended period for cold-weather testing. The winter testing industry has become ____64____ new source of growth for the city. Last winter, over 1,500 test engineers from 39 automakers gathered in Mohe, which _____65_____ (generate) more than 36 million yuan in indirect revenue (收入) for local businesses. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你叔叔的生态农场将推出脐橙采摘(navel orange-picking)等活动。为方便外国游客参与，他请你用英语写一则活动指南，发布在农场的网站上，内容包括： 1.农场介绍； 2.体验项目； 3.参与方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Enjoy Navel Orange-Picking and Farm Fun at Blossom Eco-Farm Welcome to Blossom Eco-Farm, a scenic spot at the foot of Green Hill! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the start of summer. For 15-year-old Daniel, summer usually meant bike rides, basketball games, and long afternoons at the park with his friends. But this year felt different — quieter, somehow. Daniel’s neighbor, Mr. Wagner, had always been a big part of the neighborhood. He was the kind of adult kids actually liked to be around. Every winter, he helped clear snow off the sidewalks, even when no one asked. In the summer, he set up a sprinkler (洒水器) in his front yard for the kids to run through and handed out orange and grape juice from a little cooler. When Daniel hurt his knee trying to learn a skateboard trick, it was Mr. Wagner who cleaned the cut and covered it up. He even helped Daniel with his math homework once when he was stuck before a test. He didn’t have kids of his own, but he treated every child on the street like family. That was why Daniel started to worry when he didn’t see Mr. Wagner outside anymore. No more chats, no more afternoon waves. Then one afternoon, an ambulance pulled into Mr. Wagner’s driveway. Daniel watched from his window, his heart sinking. Later that evening, Daniel’s parents told him that Mr. Wagner had a serious sickness. His condition had worsened recently, and he now needed a wheelchair to get around — but there was no ramp (坡道) at his house, just three high steps leading to the front door. The next day, Daniel and his friends took turns visiting Mr. Wagner. They brought him books from the library, helped water his garden, and even walked his dog. But Daniel knew that wasn’t enough. That evening, he gathered his friends under a big apple tree. “Mr. Wagner has done so much for us,” Daniel said firmly. “It’s our turn to help him.” The others nodded. That’s when the idea came — they would build him a ramp. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Building the ramp wasn’t easy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After a full week of hard work, the ramp was finally ready. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $