精品解析：海南省海口市海南华侨中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 海南华侨中学七年级期末考试题 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） Ⅰ.第一节 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.________ Ⅱ.第二节 听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Her sister’ s. B. It’s black and white. C. On the desk. 7. A. The classroom. B. A good book. C. My mother. 8. A. At noon. B. The elephant. C. They’re amazing. 9. A. Me too! B. I feel sad. C. He’s my English teacher. 10. A. You are wrong! B. Well done! C. Sounds great! Ⅲ.第三节 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What pet does Alice have? A. A pet dog B. A bird. C. A cat. 12. What does Max do when Alice is sad? A. He runs around. B. He brings her toys. C. He listens to her quietly. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Ann’s favourite hobby? A. Taking photos of people. B. Taking photos of plants. C. Taking photos of animals. 14. Where does Ann often take photos? A. In the parks. B. In the forests. C. At the zoo. 15. When does Ann usually go to take photos with her dad? A. On Sundays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. Ⅳ.第四节 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who will Helen go to the Nature Museum with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 17. What kind of photo show is in the Nature Museum? A. A photo show about animals. B. A photo show about buildings. C. A photo show about plants. 18. How long will Helen stay at the museum? A. About five hours. B. About four hours. C. About three hours. 19. Where does Helen plan to plant the seeds? A. In her backyard. B. In her school garden. C. In the park 20. What does Helen think of her trip to the museum? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Let’s plan ________ unusual birthday party for Jim. A. the B. a C. an 2. Tom is hard-working. He often finishes ________ homework at school. A his B. her C. its 3. ________ the movie is short, it tells us a very touching story. A. Though B. But C. Because 4. Miss Wang hopes to take a break ________ work, so she can enjoy a cup of tea. A. about B. with C. from 5. Life is like a ________. When you smile at it, it will smile back. A. book B. mirror C. journey 6. Listen! That handsome boy ________ in the dance room. A. is singing B. sings C. will sing 7. People cut down trees and hunted plenty of wild animals. ________, many fantastic animals died out. A. For example B. As a result C. What’s more 8. The chickens are so hungry that they are running ________ to get food. A. sadly B. madly C. importantly 9. The little cat doesn’t want to see the dog, so it tries to ________ behind the big tree. A. hide B. save C. run 10. We can know from the poster ________. A. the end time of the football club B. the rules of the football club C. the history of the football club 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily is a new student in Class Two. She is ____11____ and she talks to everyone in the class happily. She likes drawing and playing the piano, ____12____ she also likes sports and playing games with classmates. She is a lovely girl and she is very good at playing basketball. Other students love to ____13____ her play basketball after school. They all think she is a great player. “____14____ do you play basketball so well?” asks her new classmate, Tom. “I practice it every day after school,” says Lily.” So it’s ____15____ for me to play it well now.” Tom is not good at sports. He can ____16____ run fast or jump high. Lily often ____17____ Tom with his basketball skills and plays games with him, so Tom gets better at sports. Tom likes being with Lily very much. But not everybody is Lily’s ____18____. Mary is a girl in the same class. Now Lily is more popular than Mary, and she does not like that. “Oh, Lily is so good at sports!” Mary often says. “Her basketball is so great. And she is the most popular one in our class!” Lily keeps ____19____ and does not say anything. She is a polite girl. And she does not like to argue (争吵) with people around her. Maybe that is the reason why she has so ____20____ friends. She just smiles and keeps being kind to everyone. 11. A. quiet B. friendly C. strict 12. A. and B. but C. because 13. A. forget B. stop C. watch 14. A. Where B. How C. Why 15. A. easy B. hard C. boring 16. A. always B. sometimes C. never 17. A. walks B. learns C. helps 18. A. teacher B. friend C. sister 19. A. silent B. nervous C. happy 20. A. much B. many C. some 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We have a School Open Day this Thursday. Here are activities for the parents. Activity Plan Time Activity Place 9:00 am See the students’ drawings Art room 10:00 am Watch the students do morning exercises Playground 10:30 am Watch two lessons (English & Science) Teaching building 2:00 pm Have a parents’ meeting Office building 3:00 pm Watch the students’ shows (about one hour) Sports hall 21 The parents go to visit the school this ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday 22. What lessons can the parents watch? ①Art ②PE ③English ④Science A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 23 The parents may (可能) be in ________ at 2:20 pm. A. the art room B. the office building C. the sports hall 24. What do the parents do in the sports hall? A. Watch the students’ shows. B. Watch their children do morning exercises. C. See their children draw. 25. The School Open Day may end (结束) at about ________. A. 1:00 pm B. 4:00 pm C. 3:00 pm B Bees are very important insects. They live in groups called hives (蜂巢). In every hive there are three main types of bees: the queen bee, the worker bees, and the drones. The queen bee is the most important bee in the hive. She is the mother of all the other bees and lays eggs every day. The worker bees are all female (雌性的) and they are busy all day long. They do many jobs, such as collecting sweet nectar from flowers, taking good care of the baby bees, and protecting their hive from danger. The drones are male bees. Their only job is to mate with the queen bee, and they do not collect food at all. Bees are also very important for plants and our food. When they fly from one flower to another to get nectar, some pollen (花粉) will stick to their bodies. When they land on the next flower, the pollen helps the plants make seeds and fruits. Without bees, many plants will not grow well, and we will lose a lot of our favorite food like apples and strawberries. So, it is very important for us to protect bees and their natural home. 26. What is the job of the queen bee? A. To collect nectar. B. To protect the hive. C. To lay eggs every day. 27. When are the worker bees busy? A. All day long. B. Only in the morning. C. Only when they are young. 28. Why are bees important for plants? A. They eat bad animals on plants. B. They help plants make seeds and fruits. C. They give plants food to help them grow. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2……) A. ①/②③④/⑤. B. ①/②③/④⑤. C. ①/②/③④⑤. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. tell readers how to keep bees in a hive B. explain why bees are important and ask us to protect them C. introduce the different types of bees C For most students, weekends are for playing with friends, watching TV or resting at home. But for 13-year-old Li Na, a Grade 7 student from Hope Middle School, weekends mean something different—she spends almost her whole Saturday helping the elderly at a community center (社区活动中心). Li Na first learned about volunteer work (志愿工作) from her teacher last year, and she took part in it at once because she loves talking to old people. She arrives at the center at 9 o’clock every Saturday morning. First, she helps clean the floor, wipe the tables and water the small plants by the window. Then she goes to chat with the elderly. Some tell her funny stories about their childhood (童年), and others ask her about her school lessons. For the old people who can’t walk easily, Li Na helps them with small things—buying fresh fruit and medicine from the shop. Once, an 82-year-old grandma got lost after a walk, and Li Na stayed with her in the park until her son came. Li Na often leaves the center at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, tired but always happy. “The elderly people’s warm smiles make me feel like I’m doing something really important,” she says. She also learns to cherish the time with her own grandparents, and she talks with them on the phone every Sunday to share her volunteer stories. Now, five of her classmates also join the volunteer team. In the quiet community center, their small acts of kindness (善举) shine brighter than the stars in the evening sky. 31. When does Li Na get to the community center every Saturday? A. At 9 o’clock in the morning. B. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon. C. At 10 o’clock in the morning. 32. How does Li Na help the old people who can’t walk easily? A. She tells them jokes and funny childhood stories. B. She buys fruit and medicine for them from the shop. C. She cleans their rooms and waters the plants for them. 33. The underlined word “cherish” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. 浪费 B. 珍惜 C. 忘记 34. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science book about plants. B. In a school newspaper for students. C. In a history book about old cities. 35. What does the writer think of Li Na and her classmates’ volunteer work? A. It is boring. B. It is meaningful. C. It is bad. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone should have a hobby that brings joy. But how can you choose the right hobby? ____36____ What are your interests? What do you want to try in your free time? For example, Tom likes spending time in nature. ____37____ What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to spend your time on or do you want it to become your job one day? ____38____ Or do you try to make new friends with the same hobby? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ____39____ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body and your eyes. So please choose healthy hobbies! Many students have great hobbies, such as cooking, paper-cutting and growing vegetables in the garden. Some hobbies can take up much of their time. ____40____ They can learn new skills and become a better person. A. Is your hobby healthy? B. Here are some ways to help you. C Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? D. You can also ask your parents or friends for help when choosing a hobby. E. He can try something like climbing, fishing and so on. F. But these hobbies are good for them. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you know the song Little Star (Twinkle Twinkle Little Star)? Many of you sang it when you were little, and you can still sing it now. This song is popular with kids in many countries around the world. Jane Taylor is the writer of the song’s words. She is an English poet. She wrote it for her small son in 1806. At that time, her son often felt sad and lonely at night, especially when he couldn’t see the moon or stars. Jane wanted to make him happy and feel safe, so she wrote the warm words of Little Star for him. The music of the song is soft and sweet, and it goes well with the nice words. Little Star is more than just a children’s song. It makes kids feel warm and happy when they listen to it. It also tells them to look up at the sky and love the beautiful night sky with bright stars. When students feel tired from studying or sad about small things, this song can give them peace and make them feel better quickly. That’s why this old song is still popular today. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. Little Star It is ________ with kids in many countries. Writer of the song’s words: ________ She is from ________ Its music is ________ and sweet. For tired and sad students, the song can give them peace and make them feel ________. Task 2: Answer the following questions. 42. When did Jane Taylor write the words of the song? ___________________________________________ 43. Why did Jane Taylor write the song for her son? ___________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the song Little Star? Explain your reasons (原因) in about 20 words. ___________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 45. 我国有许多历史悠久的传统佳节，如中秋节、端午节、春节等。你最喜欢哪个节日？作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应该了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。假如你是Li Ming，你的美国笔友Lucy对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解中国传统节日的相关情况，请阅读她的来信，并回复。 注意： 1. 文中须包含写作提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，请抄写到答题卡上，不计入总词数）。 （写作提示词：the Spring Festival/ the Dragon Boat Festival/ the Mid-Autumn Festival /.../lunar 农历） Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you told me something about Chinese culture. They are so interesting. I’m also interested in Chinese traditional festivals. What’s your favorite one? When is it? What do you and your family usually do to celebrate it? Please write something about that. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Lucy Dear Lucy, I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 海南华侨中学七年级期末考试题 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） Ⅰ.第一节 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.________ Ⅱ.第二节 听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Her sister’ s. B. It’s black and white. C. On the desk. 7. A. The classroom. B. A good book. C. My mother. 8. A. At noon. B. The elephant. C. They’re amazing. 9. A. Me too! B. I feel sad. C. He’s my English teacher. 10. A. You are wrong! B. Well done! C. Sounds great! Ⅲ.第三节 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What pet does Alice have? A A pet dog B. A bird. C. A cat. 12. What does Max do when Alice is sad? A. He runs around. B. He brings her toys. C. He listens to her quietly. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Ann’s favourite hobby? A. Taking photos of people. B. Taking photos of plants. C. Taking photos of animals. 14. Where does Ann often take photos? A. In the parks. B. In the forests. C. At the zoo. 15. When does Ann usually go to take photos with her dad? A. On Sundays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. Ⅳ.第四节 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who will Helen go to the Nature Museum with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 17. What kind of photo show is in the Nature Museum? A. A photo show about animals. B. A photo show about buildings. C. A photo show about plants. 18. How long will Helen stay at the museum? A. About five hours. B. About four hours. C. About three hours. 19. Where does Helen plan to plant the seeds? A. In her backyard. B. In her school garden. C. In the park 20. What does Helen think of her trip to the museum? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Let’s plan ________ unusual birthday party for Jim. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们为吉姆策划一个不寻常的生日派对。 考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。unusual以元音音素开头，表示“一个不寻常的派对”，用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. Tom is hard-working. He often finishes ________ homework at school. A. his B. her C. its 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很勤奋。他经常在学校完成他的作业。 考查人称代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。主语“Tom”是男性，此处需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“homework”，表示“他的作业”。故选A。 3. ________ the movie is short, it tells us a very touching story. A. Though B. But C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这部电影很短，但它讲述了一个非常感人的故事。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据“...the movie is short, it tells us a very touching story.”可知，前后两部分为转折关系，应使用表示“尽管”的连词Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4. Miss Wang hopes to take a break ________ work so she can enjoy a cup of tea. A. about B. with C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师希望从工作中抽空休息一下，这样她就能喝杯茶了。 考查介词辨析。about关于；with和……一起；from从……。固定搭配take a break from sth.表示“从某事中抽空休息”，此处用from符合语境。故选C。 5. Life is like a ________. When you smile at it, it will smile back. A. book B. mirror C. journey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。当你对它微笑时，它也会对你微笑。 考查名词辨析。book书；mirror镜子；journey旅行。根据“When you smile at it, it will smile back.”可知当你对它微笑时，它也会对你微笑，所以此处指生活像一面镜子。故选B。 6. Listen! That handsome boy ________ in the dance room. A. is singing B. sings C. will sing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！那个帅气的男孩正在舞蹈室唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。主语That handsome boy是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 7. People cut down trees and hunted plenty of wild animals. ________, many fantastic animals died out. A. For example B. As a result C. What’s more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们砍伐树木并猎杀大量野生动物。结果，许多神奇的动物灭绝了。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；As a result结果；What’s more而且。根据句意，前后是因果关系，因此用As a result。故选B。 8. The chickens are so hungry that they are running ________ to get food. A. sadly B. madly C. importantly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鸡非常饿，以至于它们正在疯狂地跑着去获取食物。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；madly疯狂地；importantly重要地。根据“so hungry”可知，鸡因为非常饥饿，所以会急切地、疯狂地跑去获取食物。故选B。 9. The little cat doesn’t want to see the dog, so it tries to ________ behind the big tree. A. hide B. save C. run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小猫不想看到狗，所以它试图躲在大树后面。 考查动词辨析。hide躲藏；save拯救；run跑。根据“behind the big tree”可知，是“躲”在树后。故选A。 10. We can know from the poster ________. A. the end time of the football club B. the rules of the football club C. the history of the football club 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这张海报上，我们可以了解到足球俱乐部活动的结束时间。 考查情景交际。从海报内容可知，足球俱乐部的活动时间是“6 p.m.-7 p.m.”，因此可以得知其结束时间，选项A正确；海报未提及俱乐部规则或历史。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily is a new student in Class Two. She is ____11____ and she talks to everyone in the class happily. She likes drawing and playing the piano, ____12____ she also likes sports and playing games with classmates. She is a lovely girl and she is very good at playing basketball. Other students love to ____13____ her play basketball after school. They all think she is a great player. “____14____ do you play basketball so well?” asks her new classmate, Tom. “I practice it every day after school,” says Lily.” So it’s ____15____ for me to play it well now.” Tom is not good at sports. He can ____16____ run fast or jump high. Lily often ____17____ Tom with his basketball skills and plays games with him, so Tom gets better at sports. Tom likes being with Lily very much. But not everybody is Lily’s ____18____. Mary is a girl in the same class. Now Lily is more popular than Mary, and she does not like that. “Oh, Lily is so good at sports!” Mary often says. “Her basketball is so great. And she is the most popular one in our class!” Lily keeps ____19____ and does not say anything. She is a polite girl. And she does not like to argue (争吵) with people around her. Maybe that is the reason why she has so ____20____ friends. She just smiles and keeps being kind to everyone. 11. A. quiet B. friendly C. strict 12. A. and B. but C. because 13. A. forget B. stop C. watch 14. A. Where B. How C. Why 15. A. easy B. hard C. boring 16. A. always B. sometimes C. never 17. A. walks B. learns C. helps 18. A. teacher B. friend C. sister 19. A. silent B. nervous C. happy 20. A. much B. many C. some 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉作为新同学，性格开朗友好，擅长篮球，常帮助同学汤姆提升运动能力，虽遭Mary嫉妒，但她保持沉默友善，因此拥有许多朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：她很友好，和班上的每个人都愉快地交谈。 quiet安静的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据“she talks to everyone in the class happily.”可知，她很友好。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画和弹钢琴，而且她也喜欢运动和与同学玩游戏。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“She likes drawing and playing the piano...she also likes sports and playing games with classmates.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：其他学生喜欢放学后看她打篮球。 forget忘记；stop停止；watch观看。根据“her play basketball after school.”可知，是看她打篮球。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“你篮球怎么打得这么好？”她的新同学汤姆问道。 Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据回答“I practice it every day after school”可知，回答的是如何做到（方式），因此用How提问。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我现在很容易打好。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据“I practice it every day after school”可知，每天练习所以很容易打好。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他既跑不快也跳不高。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Tom is not good at sports.”可知，不擅长运动，所以是既跑不快也跳不高，用never表示否定。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：莉莉经常帮助汤姆提高篮球技术，和他一起玩游戏，所以汤姆在运动方面变得更好。 walks散步；learns学习；helps帮助。根据“so Tom gets better at sports.”可知，是帮助汤姆提高篮球技术。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但并不是每个人都是莉莉的朋友。 teacher老师；friend朋友；sister姐妹。根据“Tom likes being with Lily very much.”以及“Mary is a girl in the same class. Now Lily is more popular than Mary, and she does not like that.”可知，此处指不是每个人都是莉莉的朋友。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：莉莉保持沉默，什么也没说。 silent沉默的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“does not say anything”可知，是保持沉默。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：也许这就是她有这么多朋友的原因。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些。根据“friends”可知，是可数名词复数，用so many“如此多”修饰。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We have a School Open Day this Thursday. Here are activities for the parents. Activity Plan Time Activity Place 9:00 am See the students’ drawings Art room 10:00 am Watch the students do morning exercises Playground 10:30 am Watch two lessons (English & Science) Teaching building 2:00 pm Have a parents’ meeting Office building 3:00 pm Watch the students’ shows (about one hour) Sports hall 21. The parents go to visit the school this ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday 22. What lessons can the parents watch? ①Art ②PE ③English ④Science A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 23. The parents may (可能) be in ________ at 2:20 pm. A. the art room B. the office building C. the sports hall 24. What do the parents do in the sports hall? A. Watch the students’ shows. B. Watch their children do morning exercises. C. See their children draw. 25. The School Open Day may end (结束) at about ________. A. 1:00 pm B. 4:00 pm C. 3:00 pm 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校本周四的开放日活动安排，详细说明了各个时间段家长可以参与的活动及地点，为家长了解开放日情况提供了清晰的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a School Open Day this Thursday. Here are activities for the parents.”可知，家长参观学校是在本周四。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch two lessons (English & Science)”可知，家长可以观看英语和科学课，所以能观看的课程是③英语和④科学。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2:00 pm Have a parents’ meeting Office building”可知，下午2点家长要在办公楼开家长会，所以下午2:20家长可能在办公楼。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:00 pm Watch the students’ shows (about one hour) Sports hall”可知，家长在体育馆观看学生表演。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3:00 pm Watch the students’ shows (about one hour) Sports hall”可知，学生表演大约持续一个小时，从3点开始，那么结束时间大约是4点，所以学校开放日大约4点结束。故选B。 B Bees are very important insects. They live in groups called hives (蜂巢). In every hive, there are three main types of bees: the queen bee, the worker bees, and the drones. The queen bee is the most important bee in the hive. She is the mother of all the other bees and lays eggs every day. The worker bees are all female (雌性的) and they are busy all day long. They do many jobs, such as collecting sweet nectar from flowers, taking good care of the baby bees, and protecting their hive from danger. The drones are male bees. Their only job is to mate with the queen bee, and they do not collect food at all. Bees are also very important for plants and our food. When they fly from one flower to another to get nectar, some pollen (花粉) will stick to their bodies. When they land on the next flower, the pollen helps the plants make seeds and fruits. Without bees, many plants will not grow well, and we will lose a lot of our favorite food like apples and strawberries. So, it is very important for us to protect bees and their natural home. 26. What is the job of the queen bee? A. To collect nectar. B. To protect the hive. C. To lay eggs every day. 27. When are the worker bees busy? A. All day long. B. Only in the morning. C. Only when they are young. 28. Why are bees important for plants? A. They eat bad animals on plants. B. They help plants make seeds and fruits. C. They give plants food to help them grow. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2……) A. ①/②③④/⑤. B. ①/②③/④⑤. C. ①/②/③④⑤. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. tell readers how to keep bees in a hive B. explain why bees are important and ask us to protect them C. introduce the different types of bees 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂的种类及其分工，并强调了蜜蜂对植物和人类食物的重要性，呼吁保护蜜蜂及其自然家园。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She is the mother of all the other bees and lays eggs every day.”可知，蜂后的工作是每天产卵。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The worker bees are all female (雌性的) and they are busy all day long.”可知，工蜂整天忙碌。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题根据第五段“When they land on the next flower, the pollen helps the plants make seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂通过传播花粉帮助植物结果实。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍蜜蜂群体；第二至四段分别介绍蜂后、工蜂和雄蜂的角色；第五段总结蜜蜂对植物的重要性并呼吁保护。所以文章结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Bees are also very important for plants and our food...So, it is very important for us to protect bees and their natural home”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂群体中不同类型蜜蜂的特点及职责，阐述了蜜蜂对于植物和我们的食物的重要性，呼吁我们保护蜜蜂及其自然家园。故选B。 C For most students, weekends are for playing with friends, watching TV or resting at home. But for 13-year-old Li Na, a Grade 7 student from Hope Middle School, weekends mean something different—she spends almost her whole Saturday helping the elderly at a community center (社区活动中心). Li Na first learned about volunteer work (志愿工作) from her teacher last year, and she took part in it at once because she loves talking to old people. She arrives at the center at 9 o’clock every Saturday morning. First, she helps clean the floor, wipe the tables and water the small plants by the window. Then she goes to chat with the elderly. Some tell her funny stories about their childhood (童年), and others ask her about her school lessons. For the old people who can’t walk easily, Li Na helps them with small things—buying fresh fruit and medicine from the shop. Once, an 82-year-old grandma got lost after a walk, and Li Na stayed with her in the park until her son came. Li Na often leaves the center at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, tired but always happy. “The elderly people’s warm smiles make me feel like I’m doing something really important,” she says. She also learns to cherish the time with her own grandparents, and she talks with them on the phone every Sunday to share her volunteer stories. Now, five of her classmates also join the volunteer team. In the quiet community center, their small acts of kindness (善举) shine brighter than the stars in the evening sky. 31. When does Li Na get to the community center every Saturday? A. At 9 o’clock in the morning. B. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon. C. At 10 o’clock in the morning. 32. How does Li Na help the old people who can’t walk easily? A. She tells them jokes and funny childhood stories. B. She buys fruit and medicine for them from the shop. C. She cleans their rooms and waters the plants for them. 33. The underlined word “cherish” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. 浪费 B. 珍惜 C. 忘记 34. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science book about plants. B. In a school newspaper for students. C. In a history book about old cities. 35. What does the writer think of Li Na and her classmates’ volunteer work? A. It is boring. B. It is meaningful. C. It is bad. 【答案】31 A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的李娜作为希望中学七年级学生，利用周末在社区中心帮助老人做志愿工作，她的善举不仅让自己感到快乐，还带动了同学一起参与。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She arrives at the center at 9 o’clock every Saturday morning.”可知，李娜每周六早上9点到社区中心。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the old people who can’t walk easily, Li Na helps them with small things—buying fresh fruit and medicine from the shop.”可知，李娜为行动不便的老人从商店买水果和药。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She also learns to cherish the time with her own grandparents, and she talks with them on the phone every Sunday to share her volunteer stories.”可知，李娜每周日都和祖父母通电话分享志愿故事，由此可推测她学会了珍惜和祖父母在一起的时间，所以“cherish”的意思是“珍惜”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了李娜的志愿工作经历，这种贴近学生生活、传递正能量的内容更适合出现在学校报纸上。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The elderly people’s warm smiles make me feel like I’m doing something really important”以及“their small acts of kindness (善举) shine brighter than the stars in the evening sky”可知，作者认为李娜和同学们的志愿工作是有意义的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone should have a hobby that brings joy. But how can you choose the right hobby? ____36____ What are your interests? What do you want to try in your free time? For example, Tom likes spending time in nature. ____37____ What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to spend your time on or do you want it to become your job one day? ____38____ Or do you try to make new friends with the same hobby? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ____39____ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body and your eyes. So please choose healthy hobbies! Many students have great hobbies, such as cooking, paper-cutting and growing vegetables in the garden. Some hobbies can take up much of their time. ____40____ They can learn new skills and become a better person. A. Is your hobby healthy? B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? D. You can also ask your parents or friends for help when choosing a hobby. E. He can try something like climbing, fishing and so on. F. But these hobbies are good for them. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择适合自己的爱好，建议从兴趣、目标、健康性和益处等方面考虑。 【36题详解】 根据“But how can you choose the right hobby?”和下文分点建议可知，此处应引出选择爱好的方法，B选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“What are your interests? ... For example, Tom likes spending time in nature.”可知，此处以Tom为例说明如何根据兴趣选择爱好，E选项“他可以尝试爬山、钓鱼等等。”是Tom可能选择的户外活动，与“喜欢大自然”呼应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Do you have targets for your hobby? Do you just look for something to spend your time on or do you want it to become your job one day?”可知，此处讨论爱好的目标，C选项“你希望提升自己的技能吗？”是目标之一，与后文“你想从爱好中获得什么”衔接紧密。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy. ... So please choose healthy hobbies!”可知，本段强调爱好的健康性，A选项“你的爱好健康吗？”可作为本段主题句，引出后文对不健康爱好的批评。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Some hobbies can take up much of their time... They can learn new skills and become a better person.”可知，此处强调某些爱好虽耗时但有益，F选项“但这些爱好对他们有好处。”与前句形成转折，突出其积极意义。故选F。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you know the song Little Star (Twinkle Twinkle Little Star)? Many of you sang it when you were little, and you can still sing it now. This song is popular with kids in many countries around the world. Jane Taylor is the writer of the song’s words. She is an English poet. She wrote it for her small son in 1806. At that time, her son often felt sad and lonely at night, especially when he couldn’t see the moon or stars. Jane wanted to make him happy and feel safe, so she wrote the warm words of Little Star for him. The music of the song is soft and sweet, and it goes well with the nice words. Little Star is more than just a children’s song. It makes kids feel warm and happy when they listen to it. It also tells them to look up at the sky and love the beautiful night sky with bright stars. When students feel tired from studying or sad about small things, this song can give them peace and make them feel better quickly. That’s why this old song is still popular today. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. Little Star It is ________ with kids in many countries. Writer of the song’s words: ________ She is from ________ Its music is ________ and sweet. For tired and sad students, the song can give them peace and make them feel ________. Task 2: Answer the following questions. 42. When did Jane Taylor write the words of the song? ___________________________________________ 43. Why did Jane Taylor write the song for her son? ___________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the song Little Star? Explain your reasons (原因) in about 20 words. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. popular ②. Jane Taylor ③. England ④. soft ⑤. better quickly 42. In 1806./She wrote it in 1806. 43. Because her son felt sad and lonely at night, and she wanted to make him happy and safe. 44. 示例1: I think it’s a lovely song, and it brings peace to tired or sad kids. 示例2: I think it’s a great song. It makes people feel warm and teaches us to love. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了《小星星》歌曲的创作背景、特点及持久影响力。 【41题详解】 ①根据“This song is popular with kids in many countries around the world.”可知，这首歌在世界各地的孩子们中都很受欢迎。故填popular。 ②根据“Jane Taylor is the writer of the song’s words.”可知，这首歌词作者是Jane Taylor，故填Jane Taylor。 ③根据“She is an English poet.”可知，这首歌的词作者Jane Taylor来自英国，故填England。 ④根据“The music of the song is soft and sweet, and it goes well with the nice words.”可知，这首歌的音乐柔和甜美，与优美的歌词非常相配。故填soft。 ⑤根据“When students feel tired from studying or sad about small things, this song can give them peace and make them feel better quickly.”可知，当学生们学习感到累，或为小事感到难过时，这首歌能很快带给他们平静和安慰。故填better quickly。 【42题详解】 根据“She wrote it for her small son in 1806.”可知，Jane Taylor是在1806年给这首歌作的词。故填In 1806./She wrote it in 1806.。 【43题详解】 根据“Jane wanted to make him happy and feel safe, so she wrote the warm words of Little Star for him.”可知，Jane想让他开心并感到安全，所以她为他写了《小星星》温暖的歌词。故填Because her son felt sad and lonely at night, and she wanted to make him happy and safe.。 【44题详解】 根据实际情况作答。言之有理即可。故填：示例1: I think it’s a lovely song, and it brings peace to tired or sad kids. 示例2: I think it’s a great song. It makes people feel warm and teaches us to love.  第四部分 写作（满分20分） 45. 我国有许多历史悠久的传统佳节，如中秋节、端午节、春节等。你最喜欢哪个节日？作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应该了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。假如你是Li Ming，你的美国笔友Lucy对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解中国传统节日的相关情况，请阅读她的来信，并回复。 注意： 1. 文中须包含写作提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，请抄写到答题卡上，不计入总词数）。 （写作提示词：the Spring Festival/ the Dragon Boat Festival/ the Mid-Autumn Festival /.../lunar 农历） Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you told me something about Chinese culture. They are so interesting. I’m also interested in Chinese traditional festivals. What’s your favorite one? When is it? What do you and your family usually do to celebrate it? Please write something about that. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Lucy Dear Lucy, I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】范文： Dear Lucy, I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Among all the festivals, my favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me tell you something about it. It’s on the 15th of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. On that day, we have a lot of activities. We usually eat a kind of traditional food, mooncakes, to celebrate the festival. At night, we usually have a big dinner with our family members and then eat different kinds of fruit to enjoy the bright and big moon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于中国传统节日的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴知道Lucy对中国传统节日感兴趣”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、庆祝活动”等方面重点介绍中秋节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②a kind of一种 ③different kinds of 不同种类的 [高分句型] ①Among all the festivals, my favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival.（“Among all the+名词复数”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $