精品解析：上海市徐汇区第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟卷

8A 期末考前模拟卷 Class__________ Name___________ No. _________ Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (共 25 分) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共 25 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据听到的内容选择恰当的图片)(5 分) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer(根据听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 6.A. By taxi.   B. By car.   C. By bus.   D. On foot. 7.A. At school.   B. On the bed.  C. In the school bag.   D. On the school bus. 8.A. It’s 12:50 p.m.   B. It’s 1:00 p.m.  C. It’s 1:05 p.m.   D. It’s 1:30 p.m. 9.A. He will watch a film.   B. He will stay at home.  C. He will go hiking.   D. He will have lunch with friends. 10A. He wants Jenny to have a rest.   B. He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.   C. He wants to offer Jenny help.   D. He wants to know what Jenny needs. C. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer(根据听到的对话内容选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 11. What did David think of the community cleaning activity?   A. Boring and meaningless.  B. Happy and meaningful.  C. Tiring but meaningful. 12. Why was the cleaning progress slow at first?   A. Because there was a lot of work to do.   B. Because they didn’t have enough people.   C. Because some people just worked alone and didn’t help others. 13. What did the team leader do to solve the problem?   A. The team leader divided the team into small groups.   B. The team leader found more people to help them.   C. The team leader did most of the work. 14. With teamwork, did they finish the cleaning much faster than expected?   A. No, they didn’t.   B. Yes, they did.   C. I don’t know. 15. What did David learn from the community cleaning activity?   A. He didn’t like teamwork and thought teamwork was hard.   B. When people work together, they can achieve more and have more fun at the same time.   C. He thought they should do more to keep the community clean. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table(听对话，用适当的内容完成表格，每空格限填1至3个单词)(10分) 16. Ne Zha 2 tells a story about __________. 17. Even though Ne Zha and Ao Bing were different, they decided to __________. 18. When big trouble came, the villagers were __________. 19. Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village while Ne Zha’s family wanted him to __________. 20. Working together gives us the power to face __________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) (共 33 分) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案完成短文，每题只有一个正确选项)(共 10分) Guess who’s hopping back? Let’s welcome our favorite modern city heroes: Judy Hopps, the brave bunny cop, and her clever fox friend Nick Wilde! It’s been almost a ____1____ since their first adventure in 2016, but now—____2____ November 26— they’re back for a new ____3____ in Zootopia 2! In the first story, Judy and Nick only worked as partners for 48 hours. They solved a big case, but their bond (纽带) is still growing. This time, things change ____4____. They meet Gary, a sneaky snake (the first rare reptile in Zootopia!) —no other reptile has ____5____ lived in this city before! After they try to catch bad guys in a secret way but fail, they have to run away — they try to hide in ____6____ parts of town they’ve seldom seen. ____7____ their partnership gets tested, they don’t want ____8____ each other. Instead, they ____9____ trust to uncover a decades-old mystery. Will this adventure ____10____ stronger friendship? Get ready to see how their bond progresses— it’s not just an ordinary cop story, but an absolutely amazing ride! 1. A. ten years B. decades C. decade 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. trick B. journey C. business 4. A. drama B. dramatic C. dramatically 5. A. never B. ever C. seldom 6. A. smelly B. smelling C. smell 7. A. Before B. Until C. Although 8. A. punishments B. punish C. to punish 9. A. developed B. developing C. develop 10. A. result in B. lead C. result to Complete the passage with the words or phrases from the box (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词多余) A. ordinary B created C. brought D. conversation E. explained F. progress At the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) 2025 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Except for their similar appearances, what made them stand out was that they weren’t just ____11____ machines: Technology has ____12____ these ancient poets “back to life”, and they serve a clear educational purpose — helping visitors learn about Tang Dynasty literature through interactions (互动). While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. They can even start a ____13____ with guests: Li Bai might read his poems aloud, and Du Fu could share stories behind his works. “The two robots look real because they are made of silicone (硅胶) and their skin is very soft,” the designer of the robots ____14____ in an interview. “We hope they can lead people to feel closer to traditional culture.” Another human-like robot named Apollo has also attracted attention recently. It was ____15____ by an American company and can make simple movements, such as walking and waving. It still connects to education by showing students how robot technology works. Complete the sentence with the proper form of the word (用所给单词的适当形式补全句子) Memories of Hong Kong Morning light touches the water of Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港). The city is always busy, always trying to ____16____ (development). In the streets, small shops sell sweet bubble tea and warm pineapple buns. Sometimes, rain will suddenly ____17____ (punishment) the people who walk outside. The weather can be ____18____ (pleasant) for a moment, but it soon clears, and the sun comes out again. From the top of Victoria Peak, the view is very ____19____ (widely). You can see buildings, mountains, and blue sea. It is fun to ____20____ (imagination) how the city looked decades ago. Now, you can find many ____21____ (foreign) walking on the street, especially around Chungking Mansions (重庆大厦). People from all over the world gather here to do trade. If you walk through the older neighborhoods, you can ____22____ (recorder) what you see— a quiet temple, a street full of flowers, or a traditional signboard. The star ferry (天星小轮) moves ____23____ (slow) across the water, connecting the past and the present. Hong Kong is both old and new, fast and calm. It is a special place, full of life and stories. It stays in your memory just like a catchy (朗朗上口) and rhythmic song. Complete the conversation (根据所给要求用适当的内容完成对话) A: Progress in technology made a difference in travel and communication. B: But in 18th-century London, there were no buses or railways, ______24______? (反义疑问句) A: No, there weren’t. People only walked or used horse carriages to travel. The streets, however, were far from clean. B: ______25______? (对下一句的划线部分提问) A: The streets were dirty and smelly. They were filled with waste and pollution. B: ______26______? (对时间提问) A: Cities started growing rapidly in the 19th century. It was closely linked to industrialization (工业化) actually. B: Did factories also appear in other cities like Manchester? A: ______27______. (回答) Industrialization spread beyond London, transforming places like Manchester into industrial hubs. B: ______28______? (对下一句的划线部分提问) A: Another major change was the growth of the cities. Industrialization brought crowds to urban areas which definitely has a negative effect on cities. B: Today’s world is a lot different from the past! Part 3 Reading and Translation (第三部分 阅读) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共 32 分) A. Choose the best answer(根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案)(6 分) Wheels Have Fun! Contract for Bicycle Rental[1] By signing this contract, I, ______, agree that I will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. I agree to ride the bicycle no farther than 100 miles from the Wheels Have Fun! office. I will return the bicycle by the time indicated below. For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional ¥10. All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit[2] (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return. The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle. This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs:  damage caused to property or other vehicles;  medical costs related to an accident;  theft or loss of bicycle. You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above. Period of Rental: Start Time __________ End Time __________ Name (please print): __________ Signature: __________ Date: __________ Word box [1] rental adj./n. 租借 [2] kit n. 工具包 29. The information is included in the contract after it has been completed EXCEPT __________. A. the name of the renter B. the value of the bicycle C. the time the rental period begins and ends D. the cost of each extra rental hour 30. The underlined word “contract” is closest in meaning to __________. A. an official agreement B. a detailed plan C. a personal schedule D. an attractive advertisement 31. If Li Ming returns the bicycle 3 hours later than the indicated end time, he will pay an extra __________. A. ¥10 B. ¥20 C. ¥30 D. ¥35 32. If a cyclist uses the spare tube from the repair kit during the rental period, he should __________. A. pay for a new spare tube at return B. report it to the rental agent when returning the bicycle C. replace it with a new one before returning D. do nothing, as it is included for free use 33. According to the contract, which situation does the insurance cover? A. The bicycle hits a parked car and causes damage. B. The bicycle is stolen during the rental period. C. The bicycle is missing and not being returned. D. The bicycle has some small marks. 34. The main purpose of this contract is __________. A. to encourage people to exercise more B. to explain how to use a bicycle safely C. to show the responsibilities of renting a bicycle D. to advertise the rental services of “Wheels Have Fun!” B. Choose the best answer(根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案)(6 分) People all over the world have some strange hobbies, and one of the most unusual in Britain is “Trainspotting (看火车)”. It’s usually men over the age of 40, but not always. You’ll see them standing around at railway stations and other places where trains pass by, and you’ll see them taking photos and exchanging notes with each other. So, what are they doing? Well, they’re collecting information about trains—the numbers on the front of the trains, or the make and model of the “locomotive (火车头)”—the part of the train which pulls all the other parts. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, these men collect and exchange all kinds of details about trains and railways. The idea goes back as far as 1942. That year, a young man named Ian Allan was working at Waterloo railway station in London. It was his job to answer letter from people about trains, and quite a lot of the questions he got were very similar. He found himself getting a little annoyed at always sending the same replies to the same questions, so he had a talk with his boss. He asked if he could write a booklet giving the answers to the most often asked questions—an early form of the FAQs (abb. Frequently Asked Questions) you see on websites nowadays. His boss said if he wanted to waste his time on such a project, he should do it in his own time. So he did. The first 2,000 copies were all sold in days, and by the 1950s, a million copies of British Railways Locomotives were selling every year. Ian Allan went on to become a successful publisher, and got an Order of the British Empire (OBE,大英帝国勋章) from the Queen in 1995. He died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives on. 35. People who enjoy trainspotting are mostly ______. A. kids B. teenagers C. middle-aged men D. old men 36. Trainspotting lovers usually ______. A. collect railway toys and stamps B. observe railway scenes at railway stations C. build and collect model trains D. gather and exchange details about trains 37. According to the passage, the underlined word “annoyed” probably means ______ . A. angry B. satisfied C. patient D. worried 38. When Ian Allan was asked similar questions about trains, he ______ . A. felt too tired to answer those questions B. asked his boss to help him reply to those questions C. wrote a booklet to answer those questions D. created a website to answer those questions 39. Which statement is true about people’s response to Ian Allan’s effort? A. His boss gave him a lot of help to publish his booklet. B. His booklet was free to the public when it was first introduced. C. His work published in the 1950s was not popular anymore. D. His project on questions about trains earned him great success. 40 The purpose of writing this article is mainly to ______. A. introduce some strange hobbies in Britain B. tell us what trainspotting is and how it came to exist C. explain what makes trainspotting popular in Britain D. show how Ian Allan developed his trainspotting hobby C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(7 分) Breakfast in Shanghai: old and new Breakfast in Shanghai has changed over time, but it still keeps its traditional form and flavors. In the past, people ate simple, tasty foods from street vendors. Popular dishes included cifangao, shengjianbao, and youtiao dipped in sweet or ____41____ soy milk. Family and friends often ate together at small outdoor stalls, chatting while enjoying their meals. These breakfasts were cheap, ____42____ and perfect for busy mornings. Today, Shanghai’s breakfast scene allows old and new to blend (融合) ____43____. Many people still love traditional foods. For example, old restaurants sell xiaolongbao and spring onion pancakes. But modern life has brought changes. Young people often buy coffee, sandwiches, or toast from branded cafes. Food ____44____ apps let people order breakfast to their homes or offices in 30 minutes. Some restaurants even create new dishes, like expensive dumplings with special ingredients to attract young customers who like trying new things ____45____ still keeping a traditional form. However, tradition remains. In old neighbourhoods, you can still find grandmas frying yougao or making sweet rice balls. Many families cook congee (粥) at home, just like their grandparents did. For Shanghainese, breakfast is not just food — it’s a ____46____ to remember their history while living in a modern world. Whether eating food from a 100-year-old recipe or trying a new trend, Shanghai’s breakfast culture shows how the city ____47____ both its past and future. 41. A. smelly B. wealthy C. salty D. wide 42. A. slow B. continuous C. self - important D. quick 43. A. immediately B. naturally C. extremely D. dramatically 44. A. delivery B. support C. connection D. complaint 45. A. and B. so C. while D. because 46. A. task B. trick C. result D. way 47. A. belongs B. benefits C. respects D. burns D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(13 分) James’ face lights up when he opens a rare Labubu soft toy—pure joy is the only way to describe it. The YouTuber shows off the brown monster, which collectors call “cute, ugly or a bit strange”. Designed by Artist Kasing Lung and sold by Pop Mart, Labubus are fluffy, uneven-toothed little creatures. They sell out fast online, and long lines form outside stores that stock them. Blind boxes are sold as mystery products (you don’t know which one you’ll get), this mystery makes them more attractive. ________: celebrity support social media unboxing videos, and their ability to bring back happy old memories. James, a collector, sees Labubu as an investment—he owns 30 toys (costing £25 each) and has spent hundreds on them. Pop Mart doubled its earnings last year and plans to go global. The company is spoken highly of for its unique designs. Kasing Lung got the idea from European elf (妖精) legends and drawings he made as a kid. “Labubu” has no special meaning—it’s just a fictional (虚构的) elf-like character. For James, Labubu is more than a toy. “They’re a bit strange but cute. They let young adults feel like they’re back in their childhood,” he said. These soft toys also have a strong connection to the fashion community. Task1 48. How does James feel when he opens the rare Labubu toy? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Do collectors only think Labubu toys are cute? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Why do blind boxes make Labubu more attractive? ____________________________________________________________ 51. What helps Labubu become popular? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Fill in the blank to make it logically correct. ____________________________________________________________ Task 2 53. Do you like buying blind boxes? Why or why not? Explain it in your own words (at least 2 reasons). ____________________________________________________________ VII. Translation (10%) 54. 这个结果让所有人都很失望。(disappoint) ____________________________________________________________ 55. 尽管时间有限，他们还是完成了任务。(although) _____________________________________________________________________________ 56. 如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。(if) _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. 除非你道歉，否则我不会原谅你。(unless) _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. 他一定是病了，因为他今天缺席了。(because) ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8A 期末考前模拟卷 Class__________ Name___________ No. _________ Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (共 25 分) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共 25 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据听到的内容选择恰当的图片)(5 分) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer(根据听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 6.A. By taxi.   B. By car.   C. By bus.   D. On foot. 7.A. At school.   B. On the bed.  C. In the school bag.   D. On the school bus. 8.A. It’s 12:50 p.m.   B. It’s 1:00 p.m.  C. It’s 1:05 p.m.   D. It’s 1:30 p.m. 9.A. He will watch a film.   B. He will stay at home.  C. He will go hiking.   D. He will have lunch with friends. 10.A. He wants Jenny to have a rest.   B. He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.   C. He wants to offer Jenny help.   D. He wants to know what Jenny needs. C. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer(根据听到的对话内容选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 11. What did David think of the community cleaning activity?   A. Boring and meaningless.  B. Happy and meaningful.  C. Tiring but meaningful. 12. Why was the cleaning progress slow at first?   A. Because there was a lot of work to do.   B. Because they didn’t have enough people.   C. Because some people just worked alone and didn’t help others. 13. What did the team leader do to solve the problem?   A. The team leader divided the team into small groups.   B. The team leader found more people to help them.   C. The team leader did most of the work. 14. With teamwork, did they finish the cleaning much faster than expected?   A. No, they didn’t.   B. Yes, they did.   C. I don’t know. 15. What did David learn from the community cleaning activity?   A. He didn’t like teamwork and thought teamwork was hard.   B. When people work together, they can achieve more and have more fun at the same time.   C. He thought they should do more to keep the community clean. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table(听对话，用适当的内容完成表格，每空格限填1至3个单词)(10分) 16. Ne Zha 2 tells a story about __________. 17. Even though Ne Zha and Ao Bing were different, they decided to __________. 18. When big trouble came, the villagers were __________. 19. Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village while Ne Zha’s family wanted him to __________. 20. Working together gives us the power to face __________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) (共 33 分) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案完成短文，每题只有一个正确选项)(共 10分) Guess who’s hopping back? Let’s welcome our favorite modern city heroes: Judy Hopps, the brave bunny cop, and her clever fox friend Nick Wilde! It’s been almost a ____1____ since their first adventure in 2016, but now—____2____ November 26— they’re back for a new ____3____ in Zootopia 2! In the first story, Judy and Nick only worked as partners for 48 hours. They solved a big case, but their bond (纽带) is still growing. This time, things change ____4____. They meet Gary, a sneaky snake (the first rare reptile in Zootopia!) —no other reptile has ____5____ lived in this city before! After they try to catch bad guys in a secret way but fail, they have to run away — they try to hide in ____6____ parts of town they’ve seldom seen. ____7____ their partnership gets tested, they don’t want ____8____ each other. Instead, they ____9____ trust to uncover a decades-old mystery. Will this adventure ____10____ stronger friendship? Get ready to see how their bond progresses— it’s not just an ordinary cop story, but an absolutely amazing ride! 1. A. ten years B. decades C. decade 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. trick B. journey C. business 4. A. drama B. dramatic C. dramatically 5. A. never B. ever C. seldom 6. A. smelly B. smelling C. smell 7. A. Before B. Until C. Although 8. A. punishments B. punish C. to punish 9. A. developed B. developing C. develop 10. A. result in B. lead C. result to 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的回归、时隔近十年的新冒险，以及朱迪和尼克在续集中面临的新挑战与友情考验。 【1题详解】 句意：自2016年他们的首次冒险以来，已经过去了将近十年。 ten years十年；decades数十年；decade十年。根据“It’s been almost a … since their first adventure in 2016”可知，从2016到现在已将近十年了，“a decade”是固定表达，意为“十年”，符合语法和语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但现在——在11月26日——他们回归开启《疯狂动物城 2》的新旅程！ on在（后接具体日期）；in在（后接月份/年份等）；at在（后接具体时间点）。根据“November 26”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但现在——在11月26日——他们回归开启《疯狂动物城 2》的新旅程！ trick诡计；journey旅程；business生意。根据原文“they’re back for a new … in Zootopia 2!”可知，此处指新的冒险旅程，journey符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这一次，情况显著地改变了。 drama戏剧（名词）；dramatic显著的（形容词）；dramatically显著地（副词）。根据“things change …”可知，需要副词修饰动词change，dramatically符合语法和语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：此前从未有爬行动物在这座城市生活过！ never从未；ever曾经；seldom很少。根据原文“no other reptile has … lived in this city before!”可知，本句为现在完成时，ever用于现在完成时的疑问句/否定句中，表“曾经”，符合语法。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们试图躲在城里他们很少见到的难闻的地方。 smelly难闻的（形容词）；smelling闻（动名词）；smell气味/闻（名词 / 动词）。根据原文“they try to hide in … parts of town”可知，需要形容词修饰名词parts，smelly符合语法和语境。故选A。 7题详解】 句意：尽管他们的搭档关系受到考验，但他们不想惩罚彼此。 Before在……之前；Until直到；Although尽管。根据原文“… their partnership gets tested, they don’t want … each other”可知，此处表示让步关系，Although符合逻辑。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管他们的搭档关系受到考验，但他们不想惩罚彼此。 punishments惩罚（名词复数）；punish惩罚（动词原形）；to punish惩罚（动词不定式）。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，需用动词不定式“to punish”。 故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：相反，他们建立信任以揭开一个数十年的谜团。 developed建立（过去式）；developing建立（现在分词）；develop建立（动词原形）。根据“gets tested, they don’t want…”的时态可知，句子也用一般现在时，主语they后接动词原形develop。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这次冒险会带来更牢固的友谊吗？ result in导致、带来；lead带领（需加to才表 “导致”）；result to错误搭配。根据原文“Will this adventure … stronger friendship?”可知，“result in”表示“导致、带来”，符合语境。故选A。 Complete the passage with the words or phrases from the box (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词多余) A. ordinary B. created C. brought D. conversation E. explained F progress At the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) 2025 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Except for their similar appearances, what made them stand out was that they weren’t just ____11____ machines: Technology has ____12____ these ancient poets “back to life”, and they serve a clear educational purpose — helping visitors learn about Tang Dynasty literature through interactions (互动). While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. They can even start a ____13____ with guests: Li Bai might read his poems aloud, and Du Fu could share stories behind his works. “The two robots look real because they are made of silicone (硅胶) and their skin is very soft,” the designer of the robots ____14____ in an interview. “We hope they can lead people to feel closer to traditional culture.” Another human-like robot named Apollo has also attracted attention recently. It was ____15____ by an American company and can make simple movements, such as walking and waving. It still connects to education by showing students how robot technology works. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年世界机器人大会上亮相的李白、杜甫机器人，以及另一款人形机器人Apollo，展现了科技与传统文化的结合。 【11题详解】 句意：除了相似的外形，让它们脱颖而出的是它们不只是普通的机器。根据“what made them stand out”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰machines，表达“不只是普通机器”的含义。ordinary意为“普通的”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：科技把这些古代诗人带回了现实，并且它们有着明确的教育目的——帮助游客通过互动了解唐代文学。根据“these ancient poets ‘back to life’”及备选词汇可知，科技把这些古代诗人带回了现实，“bring back to life是固定搭配，意为 “使……复活/重现”。句子用现在完成时，bring的过去分词是brought。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们甚至可以和客人展开一段对话：李白可能会朗诵他的诗，杜甫则会分享作品背后的故事。 根据“Li Bai might read his poems aloud, and Du Fu could share stories behind his works”及备选词汇可知，机器人能与客人进行交流，空前为不定冠词a，空处应为可数名词单数，conversation符合语境，“start a conversation”是固定搭配，意为“开始一段对话”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“这两个机器人看起来很逼真，因为它们是由硅胶制成的，皮肤也很柔软，” 机器人的设计师在采访中解释道。根据引号内的内容及备选词汇可知，这是设计师在采访中的解释，explained是explain的过去式，符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：它是由一家美国公司创造的，可以做出走路、挥手等简单动作。根据“by an American company”及备选词汇可知，此处用被动语态，“be created by”意为“由……创造”，符合语境。故选B。 Complete the sentence with the proper form of the word (用所给单词的适当形式补全句子) Memories of Hong Kong Morning light touches the water of Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港). The city is always busy, always trying to ____16____ (development). In the streets, small shops sell sweet bubble tea and warm pineapple buns. Sometimes, rain will suddenly ____17____ (punishment) the people who walk outside. The weather can be ____18____ (pleasant) for a moment, but it soon clears, and the sun comes out again. From the top of Victoria Peak the view is very ____19____ (widely). You can see buildings, mountains, and blue sea. It is fun to ____20____ (imagination) how the city looked decades ago. Now, you can find many ____21____ (foreign) walking on the street, especially around Chungking Mansions (重庆大厦). People from all over the world gather here to do trade. If you walk through the older neighborhoods, you can ____22____ (recorder) what you see— a quiet temple, a street full of flowers, or a traditional signboard. The star ferry (天星小轮) moves ____23____ (slow) across the water, connecting the past and the present. Hong Kong is both old and new, fast and calm. It is a special place, full of life and stories. It stays in your memory just like a catchy (朗朗上口) and rhythmic song. 【答案】16. develop 17. punish 18. unpleasant 19. wide 20. imagine 21. foreigners 22. record 23. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的城市风貌与独特韵味。 【16题详解】 句意：这座城市总是很繁忙，总在奋力发展。 try to do sth.“努力做某事”，to 后接动词原形，development 是名词，其动词形式为 develop“发展”。故填develop。 【17题详解】 句意：有时，大雨会突然倾洒而下，淋湿在街上行走的人。情态动词will后接动词原形；punishment是名词，其动词形式为 punish“惩罚、使…… 受雨淋”。故填punish。 【18题详解】 句意：天气可能会短暂变得让人不适，但很快就会放晴，阳光再次照耀。系动词be后接形容词作表语，结合后文but it soon clears“但很快放晴”，可知前文指天气 “让人不适”，pleasant 的反义词为unpleasant“令人不快的”。故填unpleasant。 【19题详解】 句意：从太平山顶望去，视野十分开阔。系动词 be 后接形容词作表语；widely是副词，其形容词形式为wide“广阔的”。故填wide。 【20题详解】 句意：想象这座城市数十年前的模样，是一件很有意思的事。it is fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”，to后接动词原形；imagination是名词，其动词形式为 imagine“想象”。故填imagine。 【21题详解】 句意：如今，你会看到许多外国人走在街上，尤其是在重庆大厦附近。many后接可数名词复数，foreign是形容词，其名词形式为foreigner“外国人”，复数为 foreigners。故填foreigners。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你漫步在老旧的街区，就能记录下你所见到的景致——一座静谧的庙宇、一条繁花满径的街道，或是一块古色古香的招牌。情态动词can后接动词原形，recorder是名词“录音机”，其动词形式为record“记录”。故填record。 【23题详解】 句意：天星小轮缓缓地驶过水面，连接着这座城市的过去与现在。修饰动词moves“移动”需用副词，slow 是形容词，其副词形式为 slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 Complete the conversation (根据所给要求用适当的内容完成对话) A: Progress in technology made a difference in travel and communication. B: But in 18th-century London, there were no buses or railways, ______24______? (反义疑问句) A: No, there weren’t. People only walked or used horse carriages to travel. The streets, however, were far from clean. B: ______25______? (对下一句的划线部分提问) A: The streets were dirty and smelly. They were filled with waste and pollution. B: ______26______? (对时间提问) A: Cities started growing rapidly in the 19th century. It was closely linked to industrialization (工业化) actually. B: Did factories also appear in other cities like Manchester? A: ______27______. (回答) Industrialization spread beyond London, transforming places like Manchester into industrial hubs. B: ______28______? (对下一句的划线部分提问) A: Another major change was the growth of the cities. Industrialization brought crowds to urban areas, which definitely has a negative effect on cities. B: Today’s world is a lot different from the past! 【答案】24. were there 25. What were the streets like 26. When did cities start growing rapidly 27. Yes, they did 28. What was another major change 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕科技进步对交通、城市发展的影响展开，谈及18世纪伦敦的交通、街道状况及19世纪工业化带来的城市变化。 【24题详解】 根据“there were no buses or railways”可知，此处是there be句型的反义疑问句，前否后肯，故填were there。 【25题详解】 根据“The streets were dirty and smelly.”可知，此处是对街道状况提问，故填What were the streets like。 【26题详解】 根据“Cities started growing rapidly in the 19th century.”可知，此处是对时间提问，故填When did cities start growing rapidly。 【27题详解】 根据“Industrialization spread beyond London...”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, they did。 【28题详解】 根据“Another major change was the growth of the cities.”可知，此处是提问另一个主要变化是什么，故填What was another major change。 Part 3 Reading and Translation (第三部分 阅读) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共 32 分) A. Choose the best answer(根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案)(6 分) Wheels Have Fun! Contract for Bicycle Rental[1] By signing this contract, I, ______, agree that I will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. I agree to ride the bicycle no farther than 100 miles from the Wheels Have Fun! office. I will return the bicycle by the time indicated below. For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional ¥10. All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit[2] (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return. The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle. This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs:  damage caused to property or other vehicles;  medical costs related to an accident;  theft or loss of bicycle. You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above. Period of Rental: Start Time __________ End Time __________ Name (please print): __________ Signature: __________ Date: __________ Word box [1] rental adj./n. 租借 [2] kit n. 工具包 29. The information is included in the contract after it has been completed EXCEPT __________. A the name of the renter B. the value of the bicycle C. the time the rental period begins and ends D. the cost of each extra rental hour 30. The underlined word “contract” is closest in meaning to __________. A. an official agreement B. a detailed plan C. a personal schedule D. an attractive advertisement 31. If Li Ming returns the bicycle 3 hours later than the indicated end time, he will pay an extra __________. A. ¥10 B. ¥20 C. ¥30 D. ¥35 32. If a cyclist uses the spare tube from the repair kit during the rental period, he should __________. A. pay for a new spare tube at return B. report it to the rental agent when returning the bicycle C. replace it with a new one before returning D. do nothing, as it is included for free use 33. According to the contract, which situation does the insurance cover? A. The bicycle hits a parked car and causes damage. B. The bicycle is stolen during the rental period. C. The bicycle is missing and not being returned. D. The bicycle has some small marks. 34. The main purpose of this contract is __________. A. to encourage people to exercise more B. to explain how to use a bicycle safely C. to show the responsibilities of renting a bicycle D. to advertise the rental services of “Wheels Have Fun!” 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份名为“Wheels Have Fun!”的自行车租赁合同，明确了租赁双方的权利、责任、保险范围及费用等条款。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据合同内容，包含了租车人姓名（Name）、租赁起止时间（Period of Rental）、超时费用（For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional ¥10），但未提及自行车的价值（the value of the bicycle）。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据标题“Contract for Bicycle Rental”及合同中的条款（如签名、责任说明等）可知，contract是一份具有法律约束力的正式协议。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional ¥10.”可知，自行车每迟到一小时，需额外支付10元，超时3小时需支付额外费用：3 ×10 = 30元。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return.”可知，使用工具包内的物品后，需在归还时向租赁代理报告。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle.”可知，保险覆盖自行车的轻微损坏，small marks“小划痕”属于轻微损坏。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。合同全文明确了租车人的责任（如安全骑行、按时归还、赔偿范围）及租赁条款，核心目的是说明租车双方的责任。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer(根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案)(6 分) People all over the world have some strange hobbies, and one of the most unusual in Britain is “Trainspotting (看火车)”. It’s usually men over the age of 40, but not always. You’ll see them standing around at railway stations and other places where trains pass by, and you’ll see them taking photos and exchanging notes with each other. So, what are they doing? Well, they’re collecting information about trains—the numbers on the front of the trains, or the make and model of the “locomotive (火车头)”—the part of the train which pulls all the other parts. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, these men collect and exchange all kinds of details about trains and railways. The idea goes back as far as 1942. That year, a young man named Ian Allan was working at Waterloo railway station in London. It was his job to answer letter from people about trains, and quite a lot of the questions he got were very similar. He found himself getting a little annoyed at always sending the same replies to the same questions, so he had a talk with his boss. He asked if he could write a booklet giving the answers to the most often asked questions—an early form of the FAQs (abb. Frequently Asked Questions) you see on websites nowadays. His boss said if he wanted to waste his time on such a project, he should do it in his own time. So he did. The first 2,000 copies were all sold in days, and by the 1950s, a million copies of British Railways Locomotives were selling every year. Ian Allan went on to become a successful publisher, and got an Order of the British Empire (OBE,大英帝国勋章) from the Queen in 1995. He died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives on. 35. People who enjoy trainspotting are mostly ______. A. kids B. teenagers C. middle-aged men D. old men 36. Trainspotting lovers usually ______. A. collect railway toys and stamps B. observe railway scenes at railway stations C. build and collect model trains D. gather and exchange details about trains 37. According to the passage, the underlined word “annoyed” probably means ______ . A. angry B. satisfied C. patient D. worried 38. When Ian Allan was asked similar questions about trains, he ______ . A. felt too tired to answer those questions B. asked his boss to help him reply to those questions C. wrote a booklet to answer those questions D. created a website to answer those questions 39. Which statement is true about people’s response to Ian Allan’s effort? A. His boss gave him a lot of help to publish his booklet. B. His booklet was free to the public when it was first introduced. C. His work published in the 1950s was not popular anymore. D. His project on questions about trains earned him great success. 40. The purpose of writing this article is mainly to ______. A. introduce some strange hobbies in Britain B. tell us what trainspotting is and how it came to exist C. explain what makes trainspotting popular in Britain D. show how Ian Allan developed his trainspotting hobby 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在英国流行的一种不寻常的嗜好——trainspotting猜火车，包括做法、发明者和影响。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s usually men over the age of 40, but not always.”可知，火车迷多为40岁以上的男性，即中年男性。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they’re collecting information about trains…exchange all kinds of details about trains and railways”可知，火车迷的主要活动是收集和交换火车相关细节。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义推测题。根据“He found himself getting a little annoyed at always sending the same replies to the same questions, so he had a talk with his boss.”可知，Ian因重复回答同样的问题感到“恼怒”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked if he could write a booklet giving the answers to the most often asked questions”可知，Ian编写了一本手册回答常见问题。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first 2,000 copies were all sold in days…Ian Allan went on to become a successful publisher”可知，他的项目取得巨大成功。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了火车迷的定义、活动及其起源（通过Ian Allan的故事），旨在说明“火车迷是什么及其历史由来”。故选B。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(7 分) Breakfast in Shanghai: old and new Breakfast in Shanghai has changed over time, but it still keeps its traditional form and flavors. In the past, people ate simple, tasty foods from street vendors. Popular dishes included cifangao, shengjianbao, and youtiao dipped in sweet or ____41____ soy milk. Family and friends often ate together at small outdoor stalls, chatting while enjoying their meals. These breakfasts were cheap, ____42____ and perfect for busy mornings. Today, Shanghai’s breakfast scene allows old and new to blend (融合) ____43____. Many people still love traditional foods. For example, old restaurants sell xiaolongbao and spring onion pancakes. But modern life has brought changes. Young people often buy coffee, sandwiches, or toast from branded cafes. Food ____44____ apps let people order breakfast to their homes or offices in 30 minutes. Some restaurants even create new dishes, like expensive dumplings with special ingredients to attract young customers who like trying new things ____45____ still keeping a traditional form. However, tradition remains. In old neighbourhoods, you can still find grandmas frying yougao or making sweet rice balls. Many families cook congee (粥) at home, just like their grandparents did. For Shanghainese, breakfast is not just food — it’s a ____46____ to remember their history while living in a modern world. Whether eating food from a 100-year-old recipe or trying a new trend, Shanghai’s breakfast culture shows how the city ____47____ both its past and future. 41. A. smelly B. wealthy C. salty D. wide 42. A. slow B. continuous C. self - important D. quick 43. A. immediately B. naturally C. extremely D. dramatically 44. A. delivery B. support C. connection D. complaint 45. A. and B. so C. while D. because 46. A. task B. trick C. result D. way 47. A. belongs B. benefits C. respects D. burns 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海早餐文化的变迁，传统与现代的融合，以及早餐对上海人的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：流行的早餐包括粢饭糕、生煎包，还有蘸甜豆浆或咸豆浆的油条。 smelly有臭味的；wealthy富有的；salty咸的；wide宽的。根据原文“Popular dishes included cifangao, shengjianbao, and youtiao dipped in sweet or … soy milk.”可知，豆浆有甜、咸两种口味，salty符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这些早餐便宜、快捷，非常适合忙碌的早晨。 slow慢的；continuous连续的；self-important自负的；quick快的。根据“These breakfasts were cheap, … and perfect for busy mornings.”可知，忙碌的早晨需要“快捷”的早餐，quick符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，上海的早餐场景让传统与现代自然地融合。 immediately立即；naturally自然地；extremely极其；dramatically显著地。根据原文“Today, Shanghai’s breakfast scene allows old and new to blend ….”可知，新旧融合是一个自然的过程，naturally符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：食品配送应用程序让人们可以在30分钟内将早餐送到家或办公室。 delivery配送；support支持；connection连接；complaint抱怨。根据原文“let people order breakfast to their homes or offices in 30 minutes.”可知，将早餐送到家或办公室的是“外卖配送应用”，delivery符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：一些餐厅甚至推出新菜品，比如用特殊食材制作的昂贵饺子，以吸引喜欢尝试新事物的年轻顾客，同时仍保留传统形式。 and和；so所以；while同时；because因为。根据原文“Some restaurants even create new dishes … still keeping a traditional form.”可知，此处表示“推出新菜品”与“保留传统形式”同时发生，while符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：对上海人来说，早餐不仅仅是食物——它是在现代世界中铭记历史的一种方式。 task任务；trick诡计；result结果；way方式。根据“For Shanghainese, breakfast is not just food — it’s a … to remember their history”可知，早餐是在现代世界中铭记历史的一种方式。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，way符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：无论是品尝有百年历史的食谱，还是尝试新潮流，上海的早餐文化都展现了这座城市如何尊重它的过去和未来。 belongs属于；benefits受益；respects尊重；burns燃烧。根据原文“Shanghai’s breakfast culture shows how the city … both its past and future.”可知，上海的早餐文化既保留传统又拥抱创新，体现了对过去和未来的“尊重”，respects符合语境。故选C。 D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(13 分) James’ face lights up when he opens a rare Labubu soft toy—pure joy is the only way to describe it. The YouTuber shows off the brown monster, which collectors call “cute, ugly or a bit strange”. Designed by Artist Kasing Lung and sold by Pop Mart, Labubus are fluffy, uneven-toothed little creatures. They sell out fast online, and long lines form outside stores that stock them. Blind boxes are sold as mystery products (you don’t know which one you’ll get), this mystery makes them more attractive. ________: celebrity support, social media unboxing videos, and their ability to bring back happy old memories. James, a collector, sees Labubu as an investment—he owns 30 toys (costing £25 each) and has spent hundreds on them. Pop Mart doubled its earnings last year and plans to go global. The company is spoken highly of for its unique designs. Kasing Lung got the idea from European elf (妖精) legends and drawings he made as a kid. “Labubu” has no special meaning—it’s just a fictional (虚构的) elf-like character. For James, Labubu is more than a toy. “They’re a bit strange but cute. They let young adults feel like they’re back in their childhood,” he said. These soft toys also have a strong connection to the fashion community. Task1 48. How does James feel when he opens the rare Labubu toy? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Do collectors only think Labubu toys are cute? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Why do blind boxes make Labubu more attractive? ____________________________________________________________ 51 What helps Labubu become popular? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Fill in the blank to make it logically correct. ____________________________________________________________ Task 2 53. Do you like buying blind boxes? Why or why not? Explain it in your own words (at least 2 reasons). ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Pure joy. 49. No. 50. Because you don’t know which one you’ll get. 51. Celebrity support, social media unboxing videos, and their ability to bring back happy old memories. 52. There are several reasons for their popularity. 53. Yes, I like buying blind boxes. Because it’s full of surprises and can bring me a lot of fun. Also, it’s a good way to collect cute toys. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泡泡玛特旗下Labubu玩偶的设计特点、流行原因、商业价值，以及它在收藏者心中的情感意义。 【48题详解】 根据文章第一段“James’ face lights up when he opens a rare Labubu soft toy—pure joy is the only way to describe it.”可知，James打开稀有Labubu玩偶时，感受是纯粹的喜悦。故填Pure joy. 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段“which collectors call ‘cute, ugly or a bit strange’”可知，收藏者对Labubu的评价不只是“可爱”，还有“丑”或“有点奇怪”，因此答案是否定的。故填No. 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段“Blind boxes are sold as mystery products (you don’t know which one you’ll get), this mystery makes them more attractive.”可知，盲盒的吸引力来自于“你不知道会得到哪一个”的神秘感。故填Because you don’t know which one you’ll get. 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段“celebrity support, social media unboxing videos, and their ability to bring back happy old memories.”可知，名人代言、社交媒体开箱视频，以及它们唤醒美好旧日回忆的能力这三个点就是Labubu流行的原因。故填Celebrity support, social media unboxing videos, and their ability to bring back happy old memories. 【52题详解】 空白处后列举了Labubu流行的具体原因，因此需要一个总起句引出下文。“There are several reasons for their popularity.”意为“它们的流行有几个原因”符合逻辑。故填There are several reasons for their popularity. 【53题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like buying blind boxes. Because it’s full of surprises and can bring me a lot of fun. Also, it’s a good way to collect cute toys. VII. Translation (10%) 54. 这个结果让所有人都很失望。(disappoint) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This result disappointed everyone. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句是一般过去时的主谓宾句型。 “这个结果”英文为“This result”，作主语；“让……失望”英文为“disappointed”，是动词disappoint的过去式，作谓语，因为描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时；“所有人”英文为“everyone”，作宾语。故填This result disappointed everyone. 55. 尽管时间有限，他们还是完成了任务。(although) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the time was limited, they still completed the task. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干汉语可知，该句是一般过去时的主从复合句，由although引导让步状语从句。“尽管时间有限”英文为“Although the time was limited”，其中Although引导让步状语从句；the time是从句主语，was limited是从句谓语（一般过去时的被动语态，表“被限制”）；“他们”英文为“they”，作主句主语；“还是完成了”英文为“still completed”，是一般过去时，作主句谓语；“任务”英文为“the task”，作主句宾语。故填Although the time was limited, they still completed the task. 56. 如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。(if) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be postponed. 【解析】 【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，句首字母大写；it rains“下雨”；tomorrow“明天”；the sports meeting“运动会”；postpone“推迟”，此处为被动关系，时态为一般将来时，用will be postponed。故填If it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be postponed. 57. 除非你道歉，否则我不会原谅你。(unless) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I won’t forgive you unless you apologize. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，该句是一般将来时的主从复合句，用unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。“我”英文为“I”，作主语； “不会原谅”英文为“won’t forgive”，是一般将来时的否定形式，作谓语；“你”英文为“you”，作宾语；“除非你道歉”英文为“unless you apologize”为条件状语从句，其中unless引导条件状语从句，you是从句主语，apologize是从句谓语。故填I won’t forgive you unless you apologize. 58. 他一定是病了，因为他今天缺席了。(because) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He must be ill because he was absent today. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句是主从复合句，主句用情态动词must表推测，从句用一般过去时。“他”英文为“He”，作主语；“一定是病了”英文为“must be ill”，其中must表肯定推测，ill作表语，整体作谓语和表语；“因为他今天缺席了”英文为“because he was absent today”，because引导原因状语从句，he是从句主语，was absent是系表结构（一般过去时）。故填He must be ill because he was absent today. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $