精品解析：广西南宁市第四十五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

广西 2025 - 2026 学年度上学期第二阶段素质评价 八年级英语 （全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考 在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作 题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两 听力试音时间。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡和本 一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题， 题 1 分，共 30 分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has Nancy kept her pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 7. What does Tina want to be? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. Where did Sally go during the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 9 What does Lily’s father like? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Reading. 10. What is wrong with Lingling? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What is Jack like? A. Active and outgoing. B. Funny and smart. C. Quiet and serious. 12. What does Jack usually do? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 13. What is Mike good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. When will the speech competition be held? A. Tonight. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What's the topic of Tom's speech? A. The most important invention in the world. B. The most famous inventors in the world. C. The advantage of the invention. 16. What is the most important invention in the world in Betty's opinion? A. The Internet. B. Paper. C. Computer. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. How is the Uncle Peter's Farm? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small and beautiful. C. Big and tidy. 18. Where is the sheep? A. Behind the house. B. Behind the tree. C. Behind the flowers. 19. What color are these sheep? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. 20. How many sheep does Uncle Peter have? A. 4. B. 11. C. 15. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Su Yiming's job? A A basketball player. B. A swimmer. C. A snowboarder. 22. What was his big dream? A. To join the national team. B. To become a famous coach. C. To win an Olympic gold medal. 23. Where did he spend most of his time training? A. On the snow. B. In the gym. C. In the mountains. 24. What did he do to find and improve his mistakes? A. He asked his friends. B. He watched his videos. C. He read many books. 25. When did his dream come true? A. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. B. At the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics. C. At the 2026 Milan - Cortina Winter Olympics. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Aspect Details about David Past personality (性格) Last year, I was quite ________. Musical Hobby I can play the ________ quite well. Goal for the Term My main hope is to make ________ friends here. Invitation (邀请) for Others I will be happy if you ________ to me about anything. Reason for Joining a club I plan to join the the music club to ________ my songs with you. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? B: ____1____ Have you heard about it before? A: ____2____ What is it about? B: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ____3____ B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. A: ____4____ B: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: ____5____ Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: I totally agree with you. A. No, I haven’t. B. Can I use it for my homework? C. Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D. What can it do? E. I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____6____ unhappy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____7____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked more ____8____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____9____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____10____ of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. ____11____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____12____ your hair clip at home? I ____13____ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____14____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ____15____. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. If we think we can, we can. 6. A. always B. never C. seldom 7. A. anyone B. anything C. someone 8. A. important B. difficult C. beautiful 9. A. work B. school C. hospital 10. A. because B. if C. such 11. A. And B. Although C. As 12. A. left B. took C. chose 13. A. tried B. found C. moved 14. A. listen B. hear C. look 15. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。） A Jilin Province (省) lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought (战斗) here. Experience the “red spirit”! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad (在国内外). There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature. Jilin Rime (雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks (足迹) on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can we learn in Tonghua? A. Special food. B. “Red spirit”. C. Fantastic rime. 17. What is a mysterious place in Mount Changbai? A. A lake. B. A river. C. A field. 18. When is the best time to enjoy the rime? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 19. Where is probably the best place to taste the local food for foodies? A Jilin City. B. Tonghua. C. Yanbian. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A news report. C. A storybook. B Every day for the last two weeks, the dog Huang did the same sad action. He smelt from seat to seat, because he hoped to catch his missing owner’s smell. He got to the same bus stop in order to find his owner. Every day he waited in line for the bus, he got on the bus and then looked for the seats. At last, he had to get off the bus. Drivers say he spends ten hours every day looking for any bus that passes. When night falls, he gives up and disappears into the darkness, only to return the next day to start again. According to the bus drivers, Huang has waited for his owner at the stop and the car park for the past 15 days. A ticket seller said, “Every day I pass this stop five times, and every day that dog will get on my bus to look for something. At first, I thought he looked for food, but finally I found that he looked for his owner.” Now he becomes famous after one passenger reported the story online. However his owner doesn’t come to get him. A driver named Fung said he would take Huang home if his owner didn’t come. He thought Huang was a lovely, cute and good dog. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What did Huang do on the bus every day? A. He smelt the seats. B. He looked for food. C. He waited for a traveler. 22. How many times does the ticket seller pass the same bus stop every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. What does the writer think of the dog’s action? A. It’s sad. B. It’s useful. C. It’s exciting. 24. What may happen to the dog Huang at last? A. He may live on the bus. B. A driver may take him home. C. He may become a TV star. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Huang needs a lot of friends. B. Huang is a dog with a strong will. C. Huang wants to help the drivers. C How to Get Along with Your Classmates Getting along with classmates is one of the most important parts of school life. A good relationship with classmates can make you feel happy and supported. Here are some tips to help you build good relationships with your classmates. First, be friendly. A simple smile or a “hello” when you pass by your classmates can make them feel welcome. If a new classmate joins your class, don’t be afraid to say hi—you can invite them to sit with you at lunch or play with you during break time. This small act can help them feel less lonely and more comfortable in the new environment. Second, be a good listener. When your classmates talk to you about their hobbies, problems, or ideas, look at them in the eye and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking, and don’t check your phone or look around. If they share their worries with you (like failing a test or arguing with a friend), try to understand their feelings instead of judging them. You don’t have to solve their problems—sometimes just listening is enough to make them feel better. Third, respect differences. Everyone has different personalities (性格), hobbies, and ideas. Some classmates may like reading, while others like playing sports; some may be quiet, while others may be outgoing. Don’t laugh at or make fun of your classmates’ choices. For example, if your classmate likes to draw instead of playing basketball, don’t say “Drawing is boring”—instead, ask them about their drawings. Respecting others’ differences will make them respect you in return. By following these tips, you can build strong and happy relationships with your classmates, and make your school life more enjoyable and meaningful. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why is getting along with classmates important? A. It helps you get better grades. B. It makes you rich and successful. C. It makes you feel happy and supported. 27. What can you do to help a new classmate? A. Lend them your homework to copy. B. Invite them to have lunch or play together. C. Buy them expensive gifts. 28. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 倾听 C. 回应 29. Which tip is about respecting others’ choices? A. Be friendly. B. Be a good listener. C. Respect differences. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a top student in class. B. How to get along well with classmates. C. How to make friends online D My name is Sarah, and I am in Grade 8. I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. I love reading because it can take me to different worlds and teach me many new things. I started reading when I was very young. My mother used to read stories to me before I went to bed. Those stories made me fall in love with reading. Now, I read every day. I usually read for about half an hour before going to sleep. I also read during my free time at school. I like reading different kinds of books, such as novels, science books, and history books. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It is a very interesting story about a little prince who travels to different planets. I like it because it teaches me about love and friendship. I often share my favorite books with my friends. We sometimes discuss the stories and characters. It is always fun to talk about books with others. Reading has many benefits. It can improve my vocabulary. It can also help me relax after a long day of studying. Sometimes, when I am sad or stressed, reading a good book can make me feel better. I hope that more people will love reading as much as I do. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is Sarah’s favorite hobby? _____________________________________________ 32. How long does Sarah usually read before going to sleep? _____________________________________________ 33. What is Sarah’s favorite book? _____________________________________________ 34 Who does Sarah often share her favorite books with? _____________________________________________ 35. What benefit does reading have for us? (just one) _____________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 leave her again when student young word develop exciting help Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist (生物学家), said that she would return to the motherland from the USA. What ____36____ news it was! Yan was born in Jinan, Shandong. She used to be an excellent ____37____ at Tsinghua University. After graduating (毕业), she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, at the age of 30, Yan returned to Tsinghua University and became one of the ____38____ professors (教授) there. In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University ____39____ and worked there for 5 years. ____40____ she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1st, 2022, when the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would ____41____ Princeton and return to China. She wanted to ____42____ set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. It became a hot topic online. “Yan Ning, welcome back to China!” This might be the ____43____ that Chinese people wanted to say to her most. Let’s look forward to great achievements of Yan and ____44____ team! Hope they will go further in _____45_____ China’s science research. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异。DeepSeek的出现再次让人工智能AI(artificial intelligence)成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能的担忧。请你就 AI 问题发表自己的看法。 写作要点： 1. 人工智能在生活中的应用； 2. 人工智能发展带来的影响； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： 1. 词数为80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：influence (v.影响) development (n.发展) AI Changes Our Life With the development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广西 2025 - 2026 学年度上学期第二阶段素质评价 八年级英语 （全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考 在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作 题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两 听力试音时间。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡和本 一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题， 题 1 分，共 30 分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has Nancy kept her pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 7. What does Tina want to be? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. Where did Sally go during the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 9. What does Lily’s father like? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Reading. 10. What is wrong with Lingling? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What is Jack like? A. Active and outgoing. B. Funny and smart. C. Quiet and serious. 12. What does Jack usually do? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 13. What is Mike good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. When will the speech competition be held? A. Tonight. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What's the topic of Tom's speech? A. The most important invention in the world. B. The most famous inventors in the world. C. The advantage of the invention. 16. What is the most important invention in the world in Betty's opinion? A. The Internet. B. Paper. C. Computer. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题 17. How is the Uncle Peter's Farm? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small and beautiful. C. Big and tidy. 18. Where is the sheep? A. Behind the house. B. Behind the tree. C. Behind the flowers. 19. What color are these sheep? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. 20. How many sheep does Uncle Peter have? A. 4. B. 11. C. 15. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is Su Yiming's job? A. A basketball player. B. A swimmer. C. A snowboarder. 22. What was his big dream? A. To join the national team. B. To become a famous coach. C. To win an Olympic gold medal. 23. Where did he spend most of his time training? A. On the snow. B. In the gym. C. In the mountains. 24. What did he do to find and improve his mistakes? A. He asked his friends. B. He watched his videos. C. He read many books. 25. When did his dream come true? A. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. B. At the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics. C. At the 2026 Milan - Cortina Winter Olympics. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Aspect Details about David Past personality (性格) Last year, I was quite ________. Musical Hobby I can play the ________ quite well. Goal for the Term My main hope is to make ________ friends here. Invitation (邀请) for Others I will be happy if you ________ to me about anything. Reason for Joining a club I plan to join the the music club to ________ my songs with you. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? B: ____1____ Have you heard about it before? A: ____2____ What is it about? B: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ____3____ B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. A: ____4____ B: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: ____5____ Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: I totally agree with you. A. No, I haven’t. B. Can I use it for my homework? C. Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D What can it do? E. I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间围绕AI聊天机器人ChatGPT展开的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处回答正在做的事情，选项E“我正在阅读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Have you heard about it before?”和“What is it about?”可知，A之前没有听说过这类文章，此处作否定回答，选项A“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you.”可知，此处询问ChatGPT可以做什么，选项D“它能做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与“家庭作业”有关，选项B“我可以用它来做我的作业吗?”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处解释原因，选项C“因为如果我们这样做的话，我们就无需动用我们的大脑了。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____6____ unhappy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____7____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked more ____8____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____9____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____10____ of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. ____11____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____12____ your hair clip at home? I ____13____ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____14____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ____15____. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. If we think we can, we can. 6. A. always B. never C. seldom 7. A. anyone B. anything C. someone 8. A. important B. difficult C. beautiful 9. A. work B. school C. hospital 10. A. because B. if C. such 11. A. And B. Although C. As 12. A. left B. took C. chose 13. A. tried B. found C. moved 14. A. listen B. hear C. look 15. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩因以为自己戴了一个漂亮发夹而变得自信快乐，但最终发现发夹并未戴去学校，从而领悟到自信源于内心而非外物的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：所以她总是不开心。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her.”可知，她认为自己不漂亮，没人喜欢，所以总是不开心，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她总是一个人待着，不和任何人说话。 anyone任何人；anything任何事；someone某人。根据“She always stayed by herself”可知，她总是一个人，不和任何人说话，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。 important重要的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it”可知，戴上发夹后，她看起来更漂亮了，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在去学校的路上，她发现大多数同学都跟她说“你好”，但他们以前从来没有这样做过。 work工作；school学校；hospital医院。根据“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”可知，她决定戴着漂亮的发夹去学校，所以此处指在去学校的路上，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她认为这是因为漂亮的发夹。 because因为；if如果；such如此。根据“she found that most of her schoolmates said ‘hello’ to her, but they never did this before”可知，以前同学们都不跟她打招呼，现在打招呼了，她认为这是因为漂亮的发夹，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们她的发夹。 And和；Although尽管；As作为。根据“all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip”可知，前后是让步关系，意为“虽然同学们想知道，但她不想说”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹忘在家里了吗？ left落下；took拿走；chose选择。根据“She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.”可知，她没有戴发夹去学校，所以此处指把发夹忘在家里了，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：今天早上我在门边找到的。 tried尝试；found找到；moved移动。根据“by the door this morning”可知，妈妈早上在门边找到了发夹，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：听到这个她很惊讶。 listen听；hear听见；look看。根据“I…it by the door this morning.”可知，妈妈告诉她发夹忘在家里了，所以此处指听到这个很惊讶，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident.”可知，此处指最重要的是我们如何看待自己，故选C。 四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。） A Jilin Province (省) lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought (战斗) here. Experience the “red spirit”! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad (在国内外). There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature. Jilin Rime (雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks (足迹) on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can we learn in Tonghua? A. Special food. B. “Red spirit”. C. Fantastic rime. 17. What is a mysterious place in Mount Changbai? A. A lake. B. A river. C. A field. 18. When is the best time to enjoy the rime? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 19. Where is probably the best place to taste the local food for foodies? A. Jilin City. B. Tonghua. C. Yanbian. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A news report. C. A storybook. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游推广类短文，从红色文化、自然景观、特色景观、美食体验四个维度，介绍了吉林省的旅游亮点：通化的 “红色之旅”、长白山的自然风光、吉林市的雾凇奇景，以及延边的特色美食，旨在吸引游客前往吉林游玩。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tonghua is a good choice to have a ‘red trip’...Experience the ‘red spirit’!”可知，在通化可以学习和感受红色精神。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a mysterious (神秘) lake—Tianchi,”可知，长白山的神秘之处是天池，即一个湖泊。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.”可知，雾凇是冬季景观，最佳观赏时间为冬季。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yanbian is famous for the local food.”可知，延边是美食爱好者品尝当地特色美食的最佳地点。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章整体介绍吉林省的旅游景点与特色，这类推广旅游的内容最可能出自旅游杂志。故选A。 B Every day for the last two weeks, the dog Huang did the same sad action. He smelt from seat to seat, because he hoped to catch his missing owner’s smell. He got to the same bus stop in order to find his owner. Every day he waited in line for the bus, he got on the bus and then looked for the seats. At last, he had to get off the bus. Drivers say he spends ten hours every day looking for any bus that passes. When night falls, he gives up and disappears into the darkness, only to return the next day to start again. According to the bus drivers, Huang has waited for his owner at the stop and the car park for the past 15 days. A ticket seller said, “Every day I pass this stop five times, and every day that dog will get on my bus to look for something. At first, I thought he looked for food, but finally I found that he looked for his owner.” Now he becomes famous after one passenger reported the story online. However, his owner doesn’t come to get him. A driver named Fung said he would take Huang home if his owner didn’t come. He thought Huang was a lovely, cute and good dog. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What did Huang do on the bus every day? A. He smelt the seats. B. He looked for food. C. He waited for a traveler. 22. How many times does the ticket seller pass the same bus stop every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. What does the writer think of the dog’s action? A. It’s sad. B. It’s useful. C. It’s exciting. 24 What may happen to the dog Huang at last? A. He may live on the bus. B. A driver may take him home. C. He may become a TV star. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Huang needs a lot of friends. B. Huang is a dog with a strong will. C. Huang wants to help the drivers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了名叫小黄的狗狗在主人失踪后，连续两周每天在公交站和公交车上寻找主人的故事。它的执着行为被乘客记录后在网上走红，目前仍在等待主人，一位司机表示如果主人不出现就会收养它。文章通过小黄的行为，展现了动物对人类的忠诚与坚定的意志。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He smelt from seat to seat, because he hoped to catch his missing owner’s smell.”可知，小黄在公交车上会挨个闻座位。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day I pass this stop five times,”可知，售票员每天都会经过这个站点五次。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the dog Huang did the same sad action”可知，作者对小黄行为的感受是“悲伤的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A driver named Fung said he would take Huang home if his owner didn’t come.”可知，司机可能会把小黄带回家。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述小黄连续15天在公交站和停车场等待主人，展现了它执着、意志坚定特点。故选B。 C How to Get Along with Your Classmates Getting along with classmates is one of the most important parts of school life. A good relationship with classmates can make you feel happy and supported. Here are some tips to help you build good relationships with your classmates. First, be friendly. A simple smile or a “hello” when you pass by your classmates can make them feel welcome. If a new classmate joins your class, don’t be afraid to say hi—you can invite them to sit with you at lunch or play with you during break time. This small act can help them feel less lonely and more comfortable in the new environment. Second, be a good listener. When your classmates talk to you about their hobbies, problems, or ideas, look at them in the eye and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking, and don’t check your phone or look around. If they share their worries with you (like failing a test or arguing with a friend), try to understand their feelings instead of judging them. You don’t have to solve their problems—sometimes just listening is enough to make them feel better. Third, respect differences. Everyone has different personalities (性格), hobbies, and ideas. Some classmates may like reading, while others like playing sports; some may be quiet, while others may be outgoing. Don’t laugh at or make fun of your classmates’ choices. For example, if your classmate likes to draw instead of playing basketball, don’t say “Drawing is boring”—instead, ask them about their drawings. Respecting others’ differences will make them respect you in return. By following these tips, you can build strong and happy relationships with your classmates, and make your school life more enjoyable and meaningful. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why is getting along with classmates important? A. It helps you get better grades. B. It makes you rich and successful. C. It makes you feel happy and supported. 27. What can you do to help a new classmate? A. Lend them your homework to copy. B. Invite them to have lunch or play together. C. Buy them expensive gifts. 28. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 倾听 C. 回应 29. Which tip is about respecting others’ choices? A. Be friendly. B. Be a good listener. C. Respect differences. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a top student in class. B. How to get along well with classmates. C. How to make friends online 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何与同学建立良好关系给出了几点建议，包括友善待人、学会倾听和尊重差异。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting along with classmates is one of the most important parts of school life. A good relationship with classmates can make you feel happy and supported.”可知，与同学相处融洽很重要，因为它能让你感到快乐和被支持。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a new classmate joins your class, don’t be afraid to say hi—you can invite them to sit with you at lunch or play with you during break time.”可知，你可以邀请新同学一起吃午饭或一起玩来帮助他们。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking”的上下文“When your classmates talk to you...listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking, and don’t check your phone or look around.”可知，当同学说话时，要认真听，不要打断他们。故“interrupt”意为“打断”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, respect differences. Everyone has different personalities (性格), hobbies, and ideas…Respecting others’ differences will make them respect you in return.”可知，第三点“尊重差异”是关于尊重他人的选择的。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章标题“How to Get Along with Your Classmates”以及各段给出的具体建议可知，文章主要讲述了如何与同学融洽相处。故选B。 D My name is Sarah, and I am in Grade 8. I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. I love reading because it can take me to different worlds and teach me many new things. I started reading when I was very young. My mother used to read stories to me before I went to bed. Those stories made me fall in love with reading. Now, I read every day. I usually read for about half an hour before going to sleep. I also read during my free time at school. I like reading different kinds of books, such as novels, science books, and history books. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It is a very interesting story about a little prince who travels to different planets. I like it because it teaches me about love and friendship. I often share my favorite books with my friends. We sometimes discuss the stories and characters. It is always fun to talk about books with others. Reading has many benefits. It can improve my vocabulary. It can also help me relax after a long day of studying. Sometimes, when I am sad or stressed, reading a good book can make me feel better. I hope that more people will love reading as much as I do. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is Sarah’s favorite hobby? _____________________________________________ 32. How long does Sarah usually read before going to sleep? _____________________________________________ 33. What is Sarah’s favorite book? _____________________________________________ 34. Who does Sarah often share her favorite books with? _____________________________________________ 35. What benefit does reading have for us? (just one) _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. Reading./Her favorite hobby is reading. 32. About half an hour. 33. The Little Prince./Her favorite book is The Little Prince. 34. Her friends./She often shares her favorite books with her friends. 35. It can improve our vocabulary. 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，讲述了八年级学生 Sarah对阅读的热爱，表达了她希望更多人爱上阅读的愿望。 【31题详解】 根据“I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading.”可知，Sarah最喜欢的爱好是阅读。Reading./Her favorite hobby is reading. 【32题详解】 根据“I usually read for about half an hour before going to sleep.”可知，她通常在睡觉前阅读大约半小时。故填About half an hour. 【33题详解】 根据“My favorite book is The Little Prince.”可知，她最喜欢的书是《小王子》。故填The Little Prince./Her favorite book is The Little Prince. 【34题详解】 根据“I often share my favorite books with my friends.”可知，她经常和朋友们分享最喜欢的书籍。故填Her friends./She often shares her favorite books with her friends. 【35题详解】 根据“Reading has many benefits. It can improve my vocabulary. It can also help me relax after a long day of studying. Sometimes, when I am sad or stressed, reading a good book can make me feel better.”可知，最后一段列举了阅读的多种益处，任选一项作答即可。故参考答案为：It can improve our vocabulary and writing skills. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 leave her again when student young word develop exciting help Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist (生物学家), said that she would return to the motherland from the USA. What ____36____ news it was! Yan was born in Jinan, Shandong. She used to be an excellent ____37____ at Tsinghua University. After graduating (毕业), she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, at the age of 30, Yan returned to Tsinghua University and became one of the ____38____ professors (教授) there. In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University ____39____ and worked there for 5 years. ____40____ she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1st, 2022, when the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would ____41____ Princeton and return to China. She wanted to ____42____ set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. It became a hot topic online. “Yan Ning, welcome back to China!” This might be the ____43____ that Chinese people wanted to say to her most. Let’s look forward to great achievements of Yan and ____44____ team! Hope they will go further in _____45_____ China’s science research. 【答案】36. exciting 37. student 38. youngest 39. again 40. When 41. leave 42. help 43. words 44. her 45. developing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名中国生物学家颜宁从美国回归祖国，计划助力建立深圳医学科学院，并期待她和她的团队在科学研究方面取得更大成就的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这是多么令人激动的消息啊！根据上文“she would return to the motherland from the USA.”可知，中国又多了一个人才，这是令人兴奋的消息，此处应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰名词“news”。故填exciting。 【37题详解】 句意：她曾经是清华大学的一名优秀学生。根据“at Tsinghua University.”和备选词汇可知，她曾是清华大学的学生，an后接单数名词student“学生”。故填student。 【38题详解】 句意：2007年，30岁的颜回到清华大学，成为那里最年轻的教授之一。根据“at the age of 30”和备选词汇可知，才30岁就成为教授，应是最年轻的教授之一，形容词young“年轻的”符合语境；结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填youngest。 【39题详解】 句意：2017年，颜决定再次加入普林斯顿大学，并在那里工作了5年。根据上文“she went to Princeton University for further study.”和备选词汇可知，她之前曾在普林斯顿大学深造过，此处应是再次加入普林斯顿大学，副词again“再，又”符合语境。故填again。 【40题详解】 句意：当她在普林斯顿大学的时候，颜因其出色的工作获得了许多奖项。“she was there”和“Yan got a number of prizes for her great work.”是两个句子，此处应用连词when“当……时”连接两个句子。故填When。 【41题详解】 句意：2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开普林斯顿大学，回到中国。根据“return to China.”和备选词汇可知，应是离开普林斯顿大学，再回到中国，情态动词would后接动词原形leave“离开”。故填leave。 【42题详解】 句意：她想帮助建立深圳医学科学院。根据“She wanted to...set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation.”和备选词汇可知，此处指她想帮助建立深圳医学科学院，动词help“帮助”符合语境；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填help。 【43题详解】 句意：这可能是中国人最想对她说的话。根据上文“Yan Ning, welcome back to China!”和备选词汇可知，这是中国人想对她说的话，应用名词复数形式“words”，意为“话语”。故填words。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们期待颜和她团队的伟大成就吧！根据“Yan and...team!”和备选词汇可知，此处指颜宁和她的团队，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词“team”。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：希望他们在发展中国科学研究方面能够取得更大的进展。根据“Hope they will go further in...China’s science research.”和备选词汇可知，应是在发展中国科学研究方面有进展，动词develop“发展”符合语境，介词in后接动名词形式developing。故填developing。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异。DeepSeek的出现再次让人工智能AI(artificial intelligence)成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能的担忧。请你就 AI 问题发表自己的看法。 写作要点： 1. 人工智能在生活中的应用； 2. 人工智能发展带来的影响； 3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： 1. 词数为80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：influence (v.影响) development (n.发展) AI Changes Our Life With the development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： AI Changes Our Life With the development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Firstly, AI helps us in many ways. Smart assistants help us manage daily tasks, navigation apps guide our trips, and AI tools make online learning more efficient. Secondly, it influences our lives deeply. On one hand, it makes tasks easier; on the other hand, it saves us time and boosts productivity, though some worry about its influence on jobs. Finally, I hope AI will develop safely. As long as humans control it, AI can create a brighter future for us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕人工智能的应用场景、双重影响及未来期望展开，结尾强调人类主导的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：举例说明人工智能在生活中的应用； 第二步：阐明人工智能发展带来的影响； 第三步：表达对未来人工智能发展的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在很多方面 ②on one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ③worry about担心 [高分句型] ①Finally, I hope AI will develop safely.（宾语从句） ②As long as humans control it, AI can create a brighter future for us.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $