北京市某重点校2025-2026学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（1+3）

**基本信息** 以真实生活与社会热点为情境，通过完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解及书面表达等多样化题型，考查语言运用与思维能力，适配初中英语核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题15分|动词、形容词等词汇语境运用|真实救援故事情境，考查逻辑推理与词汇辨析| |语法填空|10题15分|时态、非谓语、连词等语法|生活化语篇（如自闭症儿童对话），兼顾语法规则与意义表达| |阅读理解|14题28分+七选五5题10分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|社会热点话题（短信焦虑、位置追踪），培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|阅读表达12分+应用文20分|信息提取、观点表达、书面交流|环保与学习工具话题（饮食与环境、作业APP），融合语言能力与思维品质|

北京市第五十七中学25-26学年度第二学期期中 25级1+3 英语 各题知识点与能力点 题号 知识点 能力点 1 动词辨析（analyse, view, examine, question）；语境搭配 能根据上下文语境，辨析动词词义并选择合适词汇；具备基本语境理解能力 2 动词辨析（enveloped, choked, marked, rescued）；固定搭配（be enveloped in） 掌握动词固定搭配，能结合语境判断动词含义；提升语境分析与词汇应用能力 3 名词辨析（wound, damage, engine, smoke）；上下文语义衔接 辨析名词词义，结合上下文逻辑选择符合语境的词汇；培养语义衔接能力 4 动词辨析（drawn, guarded, sent, planted）；语境语义理解 能根据上下文场景，判断动词的语境含义；提升语境推理与词汇辨析能力 5 形容词辨析（calm, curious, conscious, confident）；人物状态描写语境 结合人物场景辨析形容词，理解人物状态；增强语境感知与词汇应用能力 6 名词辨析（water, driver, passengers, flames）；上下文逻辑衔接 根据上下文情节发展，选择符合逻辑的名词；培养逻辑推理与语境理解能力 7 动词辨析（responded, changed, worked, failed）；语境语义呼应 结合前文动作（砸车门），判断动词的语境含义；提升语境呼应与词汇辨析能力 8 形容词辨析（dirty, bad, unique, normal）；人物身体状态描写 根据上下文判断人物身体状况，选择合适形容词；增强语境感知与词汇应用能力 9 副词辨析（slowly, entirely, simply, deadly）；程度副词的语境应用 辨析副词词义及程度差异，结合语境选择合适副词；提升副词应用与语境分析能力 10 形容词辨析（relieved, touched, recognized, satisfied）；人物情感描写 结合故事情节，判断人物情感对应的形容词；培养情感语境感知与词汇辨析能力 11 词性转换（动词respond→名词response）；冠词后的名词应用 掌握动词变名词的规则，能根据句子结构（冠词+名词）完成词性转换；提升词性转换与句子结构分析能力 12 副词用法（unconscious→unconsciously）；副词修饰动词 掌握形容词变副词的规则，能根据语法功能（修饰动词）使用副词；提升副词应用与语法分析能力 13 非谓语动词（with复合结构中stream→streaming）；现在分词表主动 掌握with复合结构的用法，能判断非谓语动词的形式（主动用现在分词）；提升非谓语动词应用能力 14 非谓语动词（bury→buried）；固定搭配（be buried in）的省略形式 掌握固定搭配及非谓语动词的省略用法，能结合语境判断非谓语形式；提升固定搭配与非谓语应用能力 15 宾语从句引导词（if/whether）；宾语从句的语法结构 掌握宾语从句的引导词用法，能根据句意选择合适的引导词；提升宾语从句应用与句子结构分析能力 16 动词时态（look→was looking）；过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 掌握过去进行时的用法及时间语境判断，能正确使用时态；提升时态应用与语境分析能力 17 连词用法（when）；时间状语从句的引导词 掌握时间状语从句的引导词，能结合句意判断连词；提升连词应用与复合句分析能力 18 动词时态（weigh→weighs）；一般现在时表示客观事实；主谓一致 掌握一般现在时的用法，能根据主语（单数）判断谓语动词形式；提升时态与主谓一致应用能力 19 固定搭配（not...but...）；并列结构的用法 掌握not...but...的固定搭配及语义，能正确使用并列结构；提升固定搭配与句式应用能力 20 形容词比较级（soft→softer）；than引导的比较级结构 掌握形容词比较级的变化规则及比较级结构，能正确使用比较级；提升比较级应用能力 21 细节理解；Yelp与Zomato两款应用的共同特点；文本关键信息提取 能从文本中提取两款应用的核心功能信息，对比分析其共同点；提升细节查找与对比分析能力 22 细节理解；Happy Cow应用的功能定位；素食相关语境理解 能根据文本信息，判断适合素食者的应用；提升细节查找与语境匹配能力 23 细节理解；Tripadvisor应用的独特优势；文本关键信息筛选 能从文本中提取Tripadvisor与其他应用的差异点；提升细节筛选与差异分析能力 24 主旨大意；段落主旨（前两段）；Gloria善举的灵感来源 能概括前两段的核心内容，提炼Gloria善举的灵感；提升段落主旨概括能力 25 细节理解；Gloria坚持善举的原因；文本细节信息提取与分析 能从文本中提取Gloria的人生经历，分析其坚持善举的原因；提升细节分析与推理能力 26 主旨大意；文章标题提炼；Gloria的人物形象与事迹核心 能概括文章核心内容，提炼贴合人物事迹的标题；提升文章主旨概括与标题提炼能力 27 段落主旨；第二段的写作目的；短信焦虑的普遍性与表现 能分析第二段的内容的作用，提炼其写作目的；提升段落功能分析与主旨理解能力 28 词义猜测；短语“on edge”的语境含义；上下文语义呼应 能结合上下文语境，猜测短语的含义；提升词义猜测与语境分析能力 29 推理判断；文本隐含信息提取；短信焦虑的缓解方法 能根据文本信息，推理得出缓解短信焦虑的相关结论；提升推理判断与隐含信息提取能力 30 主旨大意；文章标题提炼；短信焦虑的问题与解决办法 能概括文章核心内容（短信焦虑的表现、原因、解决办法），提炼合适标题；提升文章主旨概括能力 31 细节理解；启动效应（priming）的实例判断；文本概念应用 能理解启动效应的概念，结合选项判断符合该效应的实例；提升概念理解与实例匹配能力 32 词义猜测；单词“reciprocal”的语境含义；上下文逻辑分析 能结合上下文逻辑（思维与行为的相互影响），猜测单词含义；提升词义猜测与逻辑分析能力 33 推理判断；作者的观点态度；感恩与幸福的关系 能根据文本信息，推理作者对感恩与幸福关系的观点；提升推理判断与观点提炼能力 34 主旨大意；文章标题提炼；启动效应与幸福的关联 能概括文章核心内容（启动效应的应用、感恩对幸福的影响），提炼合适标题；提升文章主旨概括能力 35 篇章连贯；上下文语义衔接；位置追踪技术的特点 能结合上下文，选择与前文（位置数据可共享）衔接连贯的句子；提升篇章连贯理解与句子匹配能力 36 篇章连贯；上下文逻辑衔接；不同年龄段对位置追踪的态度差异 能结合后文（不同年龄段的差异），选择衔接上下文的句子；提升逻辑衔接与语境匹配能力 37 篇章连贯；上下文语义呼应；年轻人对隐私的认知 能结合后文（年轻人对隐私的现实认知），选择呼应前文的句子；提升语义呼应与篇章理解能力 38 篇章连贯；上下文逻辑衔接；位置追踪的使用规则 能结合前文（使用规则），选择补充规则的句子；提升逻辑衔接与规则理解能力 39 篇章连贯；上下文逻辑衔接；位置追踪的潜在风险 能结合后文（分享位置的延伸风险），选择衔接上下文的句子；提升逻辑衔接与风险认知能力 40 细节概括；食物生产对环境的影响；文本关键信息提炼与整合 能从文本中提取食物生产对环境的核心影响，进行简洁概括；提升细节提取与概括能力 41 细节理解与表达；日常饮食中减少环境影响的方法；文本信息转化 能从文本中提取相关方法，用简洁的语言表达；提升信息转化与书面表达能力 42 细节辨析与纠错；可持续饮食的特点；句子错误判断与原因分析 能判断句子中的错误部分，结合文本信息分析错误原因；提升细节辨析、纠错与逻辑分析能力 43 观点表达；环保生活方式的拓展；相关话题词汇与句式应用 能结合文本之外的环保方法，用规范的英语表达（40词左右）；提升话题拓展、词汇应用与书面表达能力 44 应用文（书信）格式；学生使用作业应用程序的话题表达；相关词汇与句式（如use...to..., in my opinion等） 能掌握书信的基本格式，围绕话题清晰表达自身使用情况与看法；提升格式应用、话题表达、语言组织与书面表达能力（100词左右） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市第五十七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中试卷 25级1+3 英语 本场考试笔试部分共90分钟，满分100分。请将选择题的答案按照题号填涂在答题卡上，请将非选择题的答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 On a foggy Sunday morning, Amrisha Vaish was sleeping soundly at home in Arlington, Virginia. The sound that woke him at 7:15 was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to 1 carefully, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree 2 in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base, and its engine was on fire. Seeing that, he immediately grabbed buckets of water and ran to the crash site. Up close, the 3 looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if 4 there. He thought that no one could have survived this crash, and yet there was 15-year-old Quintin Thompson, still 5 with his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window, in visible pain. Vaish tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water yet with no success. When the   6 got into the front seats, he realized he had to get the boy out of there as soon as possible. Instantly, Vaish tried to open the back door, but he failed. He picked up a stone beside the tree and hit the back door. This time, it 7 . The back door was opened and Vaish crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free when Vaish noticed how 8 his legs were. Using a pocketknife, Vaish sawed through Thompson’s seat belt. Now that Thompson was free of restraints (束缚), Vaish pulled him out of a window, and then dragged him to safety before the car was 9 surrounded by flames. Vaish called an ambulance as Thompson suffered severely. Soon, the doctors arrived and Vaish felt 10 . 1．A．analyse B．view C．examine D．question 2．A．enveloped B．choked C．marked D．rescued 3．A．wound B．damage C．engine D．smoke 4．A．drawn B．guarded C．sent D．planted 5．A．calm B．curious C．conscious D．confident 6．A．water B．driver C．passengers D．flames 7．A．responded B．changed C．worked D．failed 8．A．dirty B．bad C．unique D．normal 9．A．slowly B．entirely C．simply D．deadly 10．A．relieved B．touched C．recognized D．satisfied 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Every day, upon picking up my 11-year-old son from school, I would ask, “How was your day?” For years, I got the same 11 (respond) —“Fine, fine”— with no eye contact. His autism (自闭症) was going to prevent me from the normal chit- chat that parents 12 (unconscious) enjoy. One early spring afternoon, I asked the question, expecting the same answer. “How was your day?” My son replied, “Good, good.” Then, he looked at me and said, “How was your day, Mom?” With tears 13 (stream) down my face, I said, “It’s really good — the best day ever.” B After college, I tried for six months to get a job, but my luck was bad. Finally, one day I was in a downtown coffee shop, 14 (bury) in the newspaper, and my luck began to change. A young woman sitting next to me asked 15 she could read my newspaper. I said OK and we started talking. She told me she worked in a huge advertising company and 16 (look) for an assistant at the moment. I told her I was interested in mass communication and had studied it for four years at the university. Within one week, I was her assistant. C Construction of the Tower of Pisa began in 1173 17 Pisa was a center of power and wealth. But work was stopped several times because of wars. The eight-story tower was not completed until the late 1200s. The tower itself is made of marble (大理石) and 18 (weigh) 16,000 tons. However, the leaning of the tower was not for its weights 19 for the soil underneath. The ground is 20 (soft) on one side than on the other. The south side has sunk 6.1 feet below ground level in the past centuries. The north side has sunk 12.3 feet! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A With the development of technology, life is made much easier when you travel around. Here are some top travel apps for you to use. Yelp When you are in a new location and need a quick recommendation, Yelp comes in handy. It gives insights into the quality of businesses and services, from restaurants to the way in which they work, based on user reviews. The users can certainly make unfair judgements for personal reasons at times, but Yelp often at least lets you get a sense of what to expect. Zomato In China, there is a good chance you have never heard of Zomato. In some countries, however, it is more popular than Yelp, and it covers the same ground. Zomato is a remarkable crowd-sourced review website, mostly for restaurants. In some regions, you can order delivery food through Zomato, too. Happy Cow If you are a person who doesn’t eat meat or fish, or even doesn’t use animal products such as meat, milk or eggs or if you are only looking for a healthy meal option after eating not-so-healthy meals for several days in a row, you are sure to appreciate Happy Cow. The app and web- site help you find restaurants, cafes, health food stores, and other places to get a meat-free meal. Tripadvisor You can read different reviews of hotels, restaurants and even activities, written by members of the Tripadvisor community, as well as see photos they have uploaded so you know what to expect before you arrive. Tripadvisor has relationships with various booking sites, too, which means once you finish researching hotels or restaurants, you can usually reserve them with just a few extra clicks. 21．What do Yelp and Zomato have in common? A．They provide delivery services quickly. B．They expect users to promote their services. C．They only recommend hotels and restaurants. D．They base their recommendations on user reviews. 22．Which app suits the person who doesn’t eat meat? A．Yelp. B．Happy Cow. C．Tripadvisor. D．Zomato. 23．What sets Tripadvisor apart from other travel apps? A．It is offered free of charge. B．It is linked to booking platforms. C．It recommends nearby attractions. D．It gives correct hotel rating information. B Although growing up in a poor family in post-war 1950s, Gloria Stewart remembers her poor but kindhearted parents always had an extra setting at their table, especially at Christmas. The warmth of her mum and dad’s welcome for poor guests at the coldest time of the year inspired the 69-year-old grandmother to spread her own seasonal joy. “Mum and dad hadn’t even got a penny,” recalls Gloria. “But it didn’t matter. They’d never turn down any homeless one who knocked on the door.” “When I became a mum, I tried to make the festive season as special as possible. However, I once met an old lady who was spending Christmas alone in bed. It broke my heart.” In December 2007, Gloria hosted the first Home Alone lunch after advertising to the public and receiving donations. It took a special person with a big heart and an even bigger table to invite 87 lonely old people for Christmas. Her Home Alone event has lasted up to now. Every Christmas, Gloria wears her most sparkly dress to serve the traditional roast to every table of her smiling, grateful guests, making time to speak to as many of them as possible. After her first lunch, Gloria was nicknamed Mrs. Christmas. And now she has written a book about her extraordinary life helping bring joy to the elderly who would normally spend Christmas alone. She wrote in her book, “When I was a child, I had few friends and I was laughed at for being so poor. So I was determined no one else should bear the loneliness and hardship I had suffered.” Having battled cancer three times, Gloria became even more determined to make sure Christmas was not clouded by sadness. Now the Home Alone event has grown to serving turkey lunch to over 500 happy guests. The kind lady received an award from Sheffield City Council for her efforts and was praised by former Prime Minister David Cameron. But for Gloria, the real prize comes as she watches the smiles light up the faces of her lunch guests. She says, “There really is no greater reward. Just for a few hours they escape their loneliness and are surrounded by love.” 24．The first two paragraphs intend to tell us ________. A．that Gloria was inspired by her parents’ kind act B．how Gloria’s parents celebrated Christmas C．what memories Gloria had about her parents D．why Gloria had a suffering childhood 25．What made Gloria so determined? A．Her desire for success. B．Her tough life experiences. C．Her parents’ will. D．Her friends’ encouragement. 26．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．A Home Alone Event B．A Shared Christmas Dinner C．A Special Memory of Christmas D．A Big-hearted Grandmother C Do the endless stream of messages and the thought of replying to unopened texts give you anxiety? Can the group chat feel so overwhelming that you want to throw your phone out of the window? Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than you’d think. In the last 25 years, texting has changed the way we communicate greatly. And many would argue, not for the better. The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. Unfortunately, not everyone will be understanding. Leah Aguirre, a psychotherapist explains that text conversations are usually a source of anxiety as they come with a lot of uncertainty. “We can’t predict how someone will respond, if they will respond, or how quickly they will respond. We can’t control other people’s actions or behavior or how they think and interpret (解读) things, and for people that are already prone to anxiety this can be hard to cope with.” Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. You also may feel a little more on edge or short with others, compulsively check your phone or have obsessive and intrusive thoughts about the text conversation. Simply hearing a notification (通知), if our phone is out of reach, causes the brain chemicals associated with stress to spike. As well as the personal effects, text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones. A 2018 study found that romantic partnerships and friendships are far more successful when you and the other person have a similar texting style. If both parties are quick responders, the relationship is less likely to hit the rocks. Similarly, if all parties are happy to go hours, days, even weeks between responses, then everyone is happy. Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles. Aguirre suggests limiting the amount of time you are on your phone also helps with the anxiety. “By cancelling or reducing how much contact you have with the source of anxiety, you’ll feel some relief,” she says. “You can give yourself a pep talk, tell yourself that you are okay and that you have no control over another person’s response or behavior. Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that, big picture, you are okay and will be okay.” 27．The purpose of Paragraph 2 is to . A．analyze the cause of troubled relationships B．stress the importance of communication C．demonstrate the level of texting anxiety D．introduce the increasing use of cell phones 28．What does the underlined phrase “on edge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Frightened. B．Interested. C．Excited. D．Nervous. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Creating a texting plan with others helps reduce text anxiety. B．Putting phones on “silence” mode increases anxiety. C．We should ask our partners to change their texting styles. D．Texting anxiety is often caused by the time taken to answer the texts. 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A texting schedule: The final way out B．Text conversations: Strengths and weaknesses C．Texting anxiety: Problems and solutions D．A new perspective: How much texting is too much D Have you ever bought a new car and started noticing the exact color and model of car everywhere? Has that type of car just become popular in your city? Were they there before? Or are you just going crazy? You’re not going crazy. The reason you are now just noticing them is what psychologists call “priming”. Basically, the cars were always there. You just didn’t recognize them consciously. However, when that certain model of car becomes part of your conscious thinking, you start “automatically” recognizing all of the other cars that are the same, because you are already “primed” to do so. The priming effect takes many forms. In one study, students were asked to walk around a room for 5 minutes at a rate of 30 steps per minute, which was about one-third their normal pace. After this brief experience, the participants were much quicker to recognize words related to old age, such as forgetful, old, and lonely. Reciprocal priming effects tend to produce a coherent reaction: if you are primed to think of old age, you would tend to act old, and acting old would reinforce the thought of old age. This research shows that the way we think influences the way we act, and the way we act influences the way we think. A similar conclusion was reached by the American psychologist William James a century ago, but he emphasized the effect on feeling. “Actions seem to follow feeling, but really actions and feeling go together; and by regulating the action, which is under the more direct control of the will, we can indirectly regulate the feeling, which is not. Thus the path to cheerfulness, should our cheerfulness be lost, is to sit up cheerfully and to act and speak as if cheerfulness were already there.” So, that’s it. If you want to be happy, just sit up and act happy. Based on these scientific findings, we can adopt certain priming effects to help make ourselves consistently happier. One thing we have in common is our ability to think, and thus feel. Pleasant thoughts have been proven to produce the chemicals that make us feel happy, particularly thoughts and feelings of gratitude. When we purposefully go through and think about the things we’re grateful for and deliberately feel as much gratitude as we can, we are flooding our mind with the “happy chemicals”. Furthermore, by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, we will be “primed” to recognize the things in our life to appreciate. Each time this happens, the “happy chemicals” will be produced. Do this every day and we will become consistently happier. This makes up for the momentary happiness we gain from eating chocolate or buying new clothes. More than that, combining thoughts of gratitude with happy acts like smiling and laughing will have a supplementary positive effect on our state of mind. 31．Which of the following is an example of the priming effect? A．Walking much faster after attending a lecture about old age. B．Donating money to the poor after seeing pictures of cute cats. C．Learning about various types of cars after purchasing the first car. D．Completing SO_P as SOUP rather than SOAP after seeing the word EAT. 32．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Two-way. B．Related. C．Well-rounded. D．Opposite. 33．What will the author probably agree with? A．Eating or shopping leads to consistent feelings of happiness. B．Our will has greater control over emotions than over actions. C．Happy chemicals make us think about the things we’re grateful for. D．Practicing gratitude frequently prepares us for long-term happiness. 34．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Share Happiness to Enhance Wellbeing B．Why Gratitude Is Important in Psychology C．Prime Yourself to Be Happier D．How Happy Chemicals Affect People’s Thoughts 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. 35 And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. 36 A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. 37 It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. 38 Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. 39 Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. A．It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. B．But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. C．Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. D．The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. E．After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time. F．This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. G．Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；40-41题每小题2分，42小题3分，43小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 How do our food choices affect the environment? Producing the foods we eat has massive environmental impacts: it requires vast tracts of land and huge quantities of water. In addition to using land and water, food production results in greenhouse gas emissions—from the fossil fuels burned to run tractors and harvesters, for example, and from the gases released when cow manure decomposes (粪便分解) and from when cows burp and fart (打嗝和放屁). These emissions add up: scientists estimate that food production around the world contributes up to 30% of all the greenhouse gases people release to the atmosphere each year. Raising cows and sheep for meat has an especially large environmental footprint with regards to land use, water use, and greenhouse gas emissions. Because of this, we wanted to find out: Would changing people’s diets have a significant environmental effect? And if so, which diets are likely to be healthiest for ourselves and for the planet? We identified 14 diets that scientists have proposed as being more environmentally sustainable: these included vegan, vegetarian, pescatarian (鱼素者，吃鱼不吃肉的半素食主义者), and replacing red meat with pork and chicken, to name a few. Overall, our review found that reducing meat intake generally resulted in less greenhouse gas emissions, less land use, and less water use. The environmental impact from switching to alternative diets varied greatly across the studies—some found changes of 70% less greenhouse gas emissions and land use, while others found only slight reductions or even increases. The more sustainable diets were generally considered slightly healthier due to increased vegetable and fruit and reduced red and processed meat consumption. Being conscious about both the environmental impacts and the healthiness of the foods we eat is an important start. For most of us, following healthy guidelines for a balanced diet would go a long way to improving health and environmental sustainability. 40.What impacts does food production have on the environment? 41. In terms of our daily diet, what can we do to reduce environmental impacts? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Diets like vegan, vegetarian, and pescatarian and the like are considered more environmentally sustainable and healthier due to the absence of red meat. 43. Apart from what has been mentioned in the passage, what can we do to make our life more eco-friendly? (In about 40 words) 第二节 应用文写作（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim发来邮件就学生借助应用程序完成作业的现象与你交流。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.你的使用情况； 2.你的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市第五十七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中试卷 25级1+3 英语 答案解析 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【知识点】故事、意外事故、记叙文 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amrisha Vaish在一起汽车事故中，勇于灭火救人的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他站起来仔细检查的时候，他听到了另一个声音，这个声音肯定是从外面传来的。A. analyse分析；B. view观看；C. examine检查；D. question询问。根据后文“he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside”可知，这是Vaish仔细检查得到的结果。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从卧室的窗户向外望去，他注意到500码外有一棵树被烟雾笼罩着。A. enveloped包裹，包住；B. choked（使）噎住；C. marked标记；D. rescued营救。根据后文“A car was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base, and its engine was on fire.”可知，一辆汽车着火了，一棵树被烟雾包裹笼罩着，合乎逻辑。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近距离看，损坏看起来更严重。A. wound创伤，伤口；B. damage损害，损毁；C. engine引擎；D. smoke烟。根据前文“A car was wrapped by smoke around the tree’s base, and its engine was on fire.”可知，是一辆汽车出了事故，所以应指汽车损坏很严重。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车几乎被劈成了两半，那棵树就在驾驶员座位应该在的地方，仿佛是栽在那儿似的。A. drawn被画；B. guarded被保卫；C. sent被发送；D. planted被种植。根据前文“the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been”可知，树在驾驶员的位置好像长在汽车的里面，所以说就好像栽在那儿似的。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为没有人能在这场车祸中幸存下来，然而15岁的Quintin Thompson仍然清醒，惊恐的脸贴在司机侧的车窗上，痛苦可见。A. calm镇静的；B. curious好奇的；C. conscious意识到的，神志清醒的；D. confident有信心的。根据前文“He thought that no one could have survived this crash”以及后面yet转折的语义可知，Thompson还活着，神志清醒。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火焰蔓延到前排座位时，他意识到他必须尽快把孩子救出来。A. water水；B. driver司机；C. passengers乘客；D. flames火焰。根据前文“Vaish tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water yet with no success.”可知，火没有扑灭，所以这里指“火焰”蔓延。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它起作用了。A. responded回应；B. changed变化；C. worked工作，有效，起作用；D. failed失败。根据后文“The back door was opened and Vaish crawled in.”可知，这次成功了，所以是这次起作用了。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thompson正挣扎着想要挣脱，这时Vaish注意到他的腿有多糟糕。A. dirty肮脏的；B. bad坏的，糟糕的，严重的；C. unique独特的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“Vaish called an ambulance as Thompson suffered severely.”等信息可知，Thompson的腿伤得很严重。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，Thompson已经摆脱了束缚，Vaish把他从车窗里拉了出来，然后在车完全被火焰包围之前把他拖到了安全的地方。A. slowly慢慢地；B. entirely完全地；C. simply简单的；D. deadly致命的。根据前文“Vaish pulled him out of a window, and then dragged him to safety ”可知，Vaish灭火未成功，汽车一直还在燃烧，所以，Vaish要在汽车完全被火焰包围之前，把Thompson拖到安全的地方。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，医生们赶到了，Vaish感到如释重负。A. relieved宽心的，宽慰的；B. touched感动的；C. recognized公认的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“ the doctors arrived”可知，Thompson伤势严重，医生赶到了，能尽快的处理Thompson的伤，所以Vaish感到宽慰，如释重负。故选A项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 11．response 12．unconsciously 13．streaming 【知识点】家人和亲人 、生活故事 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了有自闭症儿子的作者每天问孩子过得怎么样这个问题，期待着同样的答案。儿子有一天问作者，今天过得怎么样，作者泪流满面非常感动，感觉这是有史以来最好的一天。 11．考查名词。句意：多年来，我得到的都是同样的回答——“挺好，挺好”——没有眼神交流。此处作宾语，应用名词response。故填response。 12．考查副词。句意：他的自闭症将使我无法像父母那样无意识地享受正常的闲聊。此处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词unconsciously，作状语。故填unconsciously。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：我泪流满面地说：“真是太好了——有史以来最好的一天。”with+宾语+宾补，tears和stream是主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动，作宾补，故填streaming。 14．buried 15．whether/if 16．was looking 【知识点】职业内容、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有一天在咖啡馆里幸运地找到工作的故事。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：终于，有一天，我在市中心的一家咖啡店里埋头看报纸，我的运气开始变了。分析句子可知，空处作句子的伴随状语，bury“把头或脸埋进”和I逻辑上是被动关系，应用bury的过去分词形式buried。故填buried。 15．考查宾语从句。句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女子问我能不能看一下我的报纸。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合句意可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。 16．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我她在一家大型广告公司工作，目前正在寻找一名助理。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为at the moment，且文章整体描述的是过去发生的事情，此处时态应用过去进行时，且主语是she，be动词用was。故填was looking。 17．when 18．weighs 19．but 20．softer 【知识点】历史知识、人文地理、建筑 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利的比萨斜塔。 17．考查定语从句。句意：比萨斜塔始建于1173年，当时比萨是权力和财富的中心。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词1173，且关系词在从句中作时间状语成分。应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 18．考查动词时态。句意：这座塔本身是由大理石建成的，重达16000吨。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由and连接的谓语is made of可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词weigh应用三单形式，和is made of是并列关系。故填weighs。 19．考查固定短语。句意：然而，塔的倾斜不是因为它的重量，而是因为下面的土壤。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，满足句意要求。故填but。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：一边的地面比另一边软。由该句中的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式作表语。故填softer。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21．D 22．B 23．B 【知识点】旅游观光、信息技术 、应用文 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了一些顶级的旅游应用程序。 21．推理判断题。根据Yelp部分中的“It gives insights into the quality of businesses and services, from restaurants to the way in which they work, based on user reviews.(根据用户评论，它可以洞察企业和服务的质量，从餐馆到他们的工作方式。)”和Zomato部分中的“Zomato is a remarkable crowd-sourced review website, mostly for restaurants.(Zomato是一个了不起的众包评论网站，主要针对餐馆。)”可知，Yelp和Zomato的共同之处是他们的推荐都基于用户评论。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Happy Cow部分中的“If you are a person who doesn’t eat meat or fish, or even doesn’t use animal products such as meat, milk or eggs or if you are only looking for a healthy meal option after eating not-so-healthy meals for several days in a row, you are sure to appreciate Happy Cow.(如果你是一个不吃肉或鱼的人，甚至不使用动物产品，如肉，牛奶或鸡蛋，或者如果你只是在连续几天吃不太健康的食物后寻找健康的膳食选择，你一定会喜欢“开心牛”。)”可知，“开心牛”软件适合不吃肉食的人。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Tripadvisor部分中的“Tripadvisor has relationships with various booking sites, too, which means once you finish researching hotels or restaurants, you can usually reserve them with just a few extra clicks.(Tripadvisor也与许多预订网站建立了合作关系，这意味着一旦你搜索完酒店或餐馆，你通常只需再点击几下就可以预订它们。)”可知，Tripadvisor与其它旅行软件的不同之处是它与预订平台链接。故选B。 24．A 25．B 26．D 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人） 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Gloria Stewart在父母善举的熏陶下，年老后每年圣诞节都会为独自过节的老人组织Home Alone event，让这些人们短暂地摆脱孤独，享受温暖。 24．推理判断题。根据文章前两段的叙述及“The warmth of her mum and dad’s welcome for poor guests at the coldest time of the year inspired the 69-year-old grandmother to spread her own seasonal joy. (在一年中最寒冷的时候，她的父母热情地欢迎贫穷的客人，这激发了这位69岁的祖母传播自己的节日喜悦)”可知，前两段主要告诉我们Gloria Stewart的善举受到了她父母的启发。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“So I was determined no one else should bear the loneliness and hardship I had suffered.(因此，我下定决心，任何人都不应忍受我所遭受的孤独和苦难)”和第三句“Having battled cancer three times, Gloria became even more determined to make sure Christmas was not clouded by sadness.(Gloria曾三次与癌症作斗争，她更加下定决心确保圣诞节不会被悲伤笼罩)”可知，Gloria艰苦的生活经历使得她如此坚定。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是Gloria Stewart的事迹，她在父母善举的熏陶下，年老后每年圣诞节都会为独自过节的老人组织Home Alone event，让这些人们短暂地摆脱孤独，享受温暖。由此可知，A Big-hearted Grandmother(一位仁慈的祖母)适合作本文的标题。故选D。 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【知识点】方法/策略、社会问题与社会现象、说明文 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手机带来的信息焦虑的危害及如何缓解这种焦虑。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than you’d think. (手机信息焦虑确实存在，并且比你想象的普遍)”可知，信息焦虑是一件普遍的事情。根据第二段中的“The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. (2022年，人均每天查看手机262次，而2016年的频率只有80次。很多人应接不暇，最终有意或无意地选择不回复亲友)”可知，人们对手机的依赖程度越来越高，导致更大程度的焦虑，并选择开始无视手机信息。由此推知，第二段的目的是为了更具体的说明手机信息焦虑的程度。故选C项。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate.(Aguirre表示，这种焦虑会体现在身体的反应中，胸部紧绷，紧张或是心率加快)”说明这种焦虑会导致紧张的情绪。由此推知，划线词组on edge是“紧张的”意思。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles.(如果你和经常联系的人有着不同的发消息习惯，可以与他们建立一个消息时间表，这是减轻压力的途径之一)”可知，制定一个消息时间表有助于减轻压力。故选A项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. (Aguirre表示，这种焦虑会体现在身体的反应中，胸部紧绷，紧张或是心率加快)”及第五段第一句“As well as the personal effects, text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones. (信息焦虑不仅会对个人产生影响，也会给你与亲友的关系带来负面影响)”可知，信息焦虑有很多弊端；最后两段中的“Establishing a texting schedule (建立消息时间表)”，“limiting the amount of time(限制时间)”和“You can give yourself a pep talk(给自己打气)”等则给出了具体的解决方法。由此可知，本篇主要说明的是信息焦虑带来的问题及解决办法。Texting anxiety: Problems and solutions(信息焦虑：问题和解决方案)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 【知识点】情绪、科普知识 、说明文 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。通过注意到在马路上有很多与自己新买的车同款的汽车，引出心理学中的“启动效应”，启动效应有多种形式，研究表明：因为启动效应，人们的思维方式与行为方式之间会相互作用，基于科学发现，我们可以采用某些启动效应来帮助我们始终保持快乐。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段“In one study, students were asked to walk around a room for 5 minutes at a rate of 30 steps per minute, which was about one-third their normal pace. After this brief experience, the participants were much quicker to recognize words related to old age, such as forgetful, old, and lonely.(在一项研究中，学生们被要求以每分钟30步的速度在一个房间里走5分钟，这大约是他们正常速度的三分之一。在这个短暂的经历之后，参与者更快地识别出与老年有关的单词，如健忘、年老和孤独)”可知，在感知慢速行走的过程后，参与者会更快识别与老年有管的词汇，D项“Completing SO_P as SOUP rather than SOAP after seeing the word EAT. (在看到单词EAT后将SO_P补全为SOUP而不是SOAP)”，参与者在已看见EAT这个单词后，内心会留意相关信息，与EAT有关联的词汇为SOUP，意为“汤，羹”，而SOAP为“肥皂”。由此推知，D项的例子属于“启动效应”，故选D项。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Reciprocal priming effects tend to produce a coherent reaction: if you are primed to think of old age, you would tend to act old, and acting old would reinforce the thought of old age. This research shows that the way we think influences the way we act, and the way we act influences the way we think.(Reciprocal启动效应往往会产生连贯的反应：如果你被启动想到老年，你就会倾向于表现得很老，而表现得很老会强化老年的想法。这项研究表明，我们的思维方式影响我们的行为方式，而我们的行为方式又影响我们的思维方式)”可知，这里陈述的是启动效应的一个形式，思维影响行为，行为又反过来影响思维，说明Reciprocal意为“交互的，互相的”，与Two-way意思相同，故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, we will be ‘primed’ to recognize the things in our life to appreciate. Each time this happens, the ‘happy chemicals’ will be produced. Do this every day and we will become consistently happier. This makes up for the momentary happiness we gain from eating chocolate or buying new clothes. More than that, combining thoughts of gratitude with happy act s like smiling and laughing will have a supplementary positive effect on our state of mind.(此外，通过有意识地思考、感受和表达感激之情，我们不仅会在当下更快乐，还会‘准备好’认识到生活中值得欣赏的事物。每次这种情况发生时，‘快乐的化学物质’就会产生。每天都这样做，我们会变得越来越快乐。这弥补了我们从吃巧克力或买新衣服中获得的短暂快乐。不仅如此，将感恩的思想与快乐的行为结合起来，比如微笑和大笑，会对我们的精神状态产生补充的积极影响)”可推知，作者认为：经常表示感恩，不仅使我们当下很快乐，也为启动我们长期的幸福做好了准备工作。故选D项。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其倒数第二段“So, that’s it. If you want to be happy, just sit up and act happy. Based on these scientific findings, we can adopt certain priming effects to help make ourselves consistently happier. (就是这样。如果你想快乐，那就坐起来，装出快乐的样子。基于这些科学发现，我们可以采用某些启动效应来帮助我们始终保持快乐)”可知，通过注意到在马路上有很多与自己新买的车同款的汽车，文章引出话题：心理学中的“启动效应”，文章还提到了一些研究结果，表明我们的思维方式与我们的行为方式之间会相互作用，通过有意识地思考和感受感激之情，我们不仅当前快乐，也启动了长期的幸福。由此可知，“Prime Yourself to Be Happier (启动自己让自己变得更快乐)”适合作文章的标题。故选C项。 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 35．G 36．B 37．F 38．A 39．D 【知识点】信息技术 、社会问题与社会现象 【导语】本文的一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守。文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。 35．根据上文“On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. (每部智能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。)”可知，本句应继续描述位置追踪的精确性，G选项“Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. (位置追踪非常精确，可以在人群中定位一个人。)”符合语境。故选G。 36．由上文“What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. (什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没有监控。)”和下文“But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一样40多岁及以上的人要么不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大。)”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流行程度因年龄而各有不同，B选项“But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. (但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。)”符合语境。故选B。 37．由上文“They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安。他们说这让他们感到更安全。)”可知，本句应解释他们的态度，F选项“This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. (这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 38．由上文“And think carefully about whom you share data with. (并仔细考虑与谁共享数据。)”可知，本句应描述共享数据的对象，A选项“It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. (这仅限于家人和亲密朋友，而不是新约会对象。)”符合语境。故选A。 39．上文“Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. (位置跟踪作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。)”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文“Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. (一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。)”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频繁使用位置追踪的风险，D项“The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. (风险在于，如果你经常这样做，将很难不再使用了。)”前半句的“if you do it too often”与上文一致，“it will be hard to turn around”与下文一致，故选D。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；40-41题每小题2分，42小题3分，43小题5分，共12分） 40. Using land and water and resulting in greenhouse emission./ Food production uses land and water and results in greenhouse emission. 41. Reducing meat intake. /We can reduce meat intake. / Reducing meat intake is what we can do. 42. Diets like vegan, vegetarian, pescatarian and the like are considered more environmentally sustainable and healthier due to the absence of red meat. （还可划线the absence of red meat/ absence） The more sustainable diets are due to increased vegetable and fruit and reduced red and processed meat consumption./ The more sustainable diets are due to reduced red and processed meat consumption./ The more sustainable diets are due to the reduction of red meat. 【注意，若只画absence, 则需要照抄大部分所给内容，答案为Diets like vegan, vegetarian, pescatarian and the like are considered more environmentally sustainable and healthier due to the reduction of red meat。或者回答Due to the reduction of red meat】 43. We should have the save-energy consciousness and do something that we can, for instance using the bus rather than the car when you go out, reusing the things that can be recycled, reducing the use of plastic bags and so on. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了我们的食物选择为什么会影响环境。 【解析】 40. 考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句话 "In addition to using land and water, food production results in greenhouse gas emissions—from the fossil fuels burned to run tractors and harvesters, for example, and from the gases released when cow manure decomposes（粪便分解）and from when cows burp and fart（打嗝和放屁）."（除了使用土地和水之外，粮食生产还会产生温室气体排放 —— 例如，拖拉机和收割机燃烧的化石燃料、牛粪分解时释放的气体以及奶牛打嗝和放屁时释放的气体）可知，粮食生产对环境的影响主要包括使用土地和水以及产生温室气体排放。故答案为 Using land and water and resulting in greenhouse emission. 41. 考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句话 "Overall, our review found that reducing meat intake generally resulted in less greenhouse gas emissions, less land use, and less water use."（总的来说，我们的研究发现，减少肉类摄入量通常会减少温室气体排放，减少土地使用和水的使用）" 可知，减少肉类摄入量就会减少对环境的影响。故答案为 Reducing meat intake. 42. 考查细节理解。根据第五段的句子 "The more sustainable diets were generally considered slightly healthier due to increased vegetable and fruit and reduced red and processed meat consumption.（由于蔬菜和水果的增加以及红肉和加工肉类消费的减少，更可持续的饮食通常被认为稍微健康一些。）" 可知，纯素、素食、鱼素等饮食只是略微健康，而不是更健康。故答案为 Diets like vegan, vegetarian, pescatarian and the like are considered more environmentally sustainable and healthier due to the absence of red meat. Because the more sustainable diets were generally considered slightly healthier but not healthier due to increased vegetable and fruit and reduced red and processed meat consumption. 43. 本题是一道开放题，言之有理即可。该问题主语涉及到在生活中我们能做些什么使我们的生活更环保？根据生活常识，生活中我们可以做很多事来实现环保行为。例如外出时使用公共汽车而不是汽车，重复使用可以回收的东西，减少使用塑料袋等等。故答案为：We should have the save-energy consciousness and do something that we can, for instance using the bus rather than the car when you go out, re-using the things that can be recycled, reducing the use of plastic bags and so on. 第二节 应用文写作（20分） 44．Dear Jim, How’s everything going? I’d like to share my ideas about using apps to finish assignment. I do use apps to help with my assignment occasionally because they can be quite helpful in providing quick solutions. However, I believe that while apps can be convenient, they should be used as tools but not as shortcuts for learning. Assignment is aimed at enhancement or extension of classroom learning, which requires engagement with the content and exploration of problem solving. Relying too much on apps may prevent us developing learning ability and well-finished tasks may give teachers a wrong message that we have learnt well. As efforts for true learning cannot be replaced, I think it is very essential to work independently and use apps critically and responsibly if necessary. What’s your opinion? Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】学习、信息技术 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给英国好友Jim回复邮件，说明自己借助应用程序完成作业的情况，并说明自己的看法和观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 偶尔：occasionally→now and then 然而：however→nevertheless 依赖：rely on→count on 代替：replace→substitute 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Relying too much on apps may prevent us developing learning ability and well-finished tasks may give teachers a wrong message that we have learnt well. 拓展句：If we rely too much on apps, it’s likely that our learning ability won’t be developed and well-finished tasks may give teachers a wrong message that we have learnt well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I believe that while apps can be convenient, they should be used as tools but not as shortcuts for learning.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和while引导让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Assignment is aimed at enhancement or extension of classroom learning, which requires engagement with the content and exploration of problem solving.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $